牛津譯林版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)+-+填空版

任務(wù)型轉(zhuǎn)換模擬練習(xí)bydoing.......activities=bytakingin......activities①doesharmto=isto②fromabroad=fromcountries①wouldratherloanthanbuythem=preferloaningtextbookstothem②areinvolvedin=takein①Ifyou’reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.=Skillstoyoumanageyourfeelings②allovertheday=theday③Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.=Don’tanyoneactivityyouchoose.④Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you’llexperiencedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you’llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.=Learnsomehelpfulskills,andyoucanliveevenyoumayhaveinyourlife.①Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.=Makeaonwhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnotto.②Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.=Followthelaws,whicharethateveryoneshouldfollow.③Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.=Learntosolveproblemsinfour.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlife.=SometraditionalChineseartformswhicharemadeofcommonobjects_________forthingsthatareimportantinlife.Thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.=Theskullprotectsyourbrainharm.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.=Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.Theylearnedtolookafterthehome.Boysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.=Girlsstayedathomeandwiththeirmothersboyintheirfathers'footsteps.ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday.=Childrenplayedthegamesaswedotoday.ThekingsofEgypt(thepharaohs)hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.=Thekingswereveryandrichinlife.Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg．=Motherpenguincomesbackjusttheegghatches.Repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengravedinyourheart.=Repeatthesentencemanytimesyouit.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.=Ittakesashorttothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.=Thereismuchatnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancesbyjustbecauseofit!=Totakeofgood.Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.=eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.=Haveanandpositiveattitudetowardslife.Youdon’tneedtochangeyourcharacter;youjustneedtoimproveyourpersonality.=yourpersonalityofyourcharacter.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.=aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.=Childrenlaughtimesadaythanadults.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.=Itmustbringgoodresultstoyou.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful.=Yoursmilemakesothersofeverythingthatishopeful.Beacarefullistenerfirst.=Listenfirst.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.=Theyaretotalkaboutthemselvesandwhatthey.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.=Carryatleastonebookwhenthehouse.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout“savingface”whendealingwithotherpeople.=Afraidof“face”beforeothers.①Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.=MrRaymondJohnson(asingle,42-year-oldmanagerofgreat②Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson’sroomswasonfire.=Ataboutmidnight,oneofMrJohnson’sroomsfire.③ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.=MrJohnsoniswhichthepolice.①Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.=Thereisnototakeagiftwhentoabusinessmeeting.②Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—forexample,flowersorchocolates.However,youshouldn’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorsarerelatedtodeath.=Takeagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,buttakingpurpleorblackgifts.③Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.=Attendingdinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandgetwell-dressed.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen’sevent.=Oneside:womenare,somenwillwinanywomen’sevent.①M(fèi)urrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!=ThetimehespentonOEDwasmuchthan.②ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Inthosedayspeoplespeltwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.=Thankstoit,peoplecaninthesameway.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.=Ancientpeopleboughtandgoodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.①Luckily,increasingourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.=Betoyourstudy.②Ifyouunderstandtheword,you’llhopefullyrememberitwell.=Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithbyit.①It’sanamazingsocialbehavior;itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelofcivilization.=TheBritishhaveahigherlevelofcivilization.②Forexample,youneedtobeabletodecidethecorrectdistancetothepersoninfrontofyou.Gettoocloseandthereisadangerofenteringotherpeople’spersonalspace.Thisisaseriousmistakeandoftenmakesotherpeopleangry.However,whenyouleavetoomuchspace,thenextpersonislikelytoask:“Areyouinthequeue?”Thismaysoundpolitebutinfactitmeans:“Can’tyoustandinlineproperly?”=Youshouldstandtooclosetonorfarfromthepersoninfrontofyou.③Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms,andiftheydonotgetinlinebehindtheBritishperson,heorshewilltellthemstrictly:“Thisisaqueue.”=Iftouristsdonotqueue,theywillbestrictlyremindedtothelocalcustom.Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999,peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueastheyescapedfromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholetherpasswithaquiet“afteryou”.=TheBritishqueuedandkepteveninof.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponsetoourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.=Scienceexplainshownature.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatithelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.=Somebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsocietyforwardwhileothersthinkcompetitionunfriendlinessbetweenpeople.①Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.=totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.②Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.=Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetterofyourbodyneedsexercise.③Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffectedaswell.=MakeyourdailyPlanwellsothatyoucankeepexercisingyourlife.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.=Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmakestressed.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.=Don’tchangeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoctorreacha(n).Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults.=Websitesarealsoworthandhavecontentwritteninasimpleway．①Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof‘sorry’are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.=Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof‘sorry’:feelingsadforothers’problemsorbadluckfeelingregretbecauseofone’sown.②Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou’.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.=WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith‘sorry’,theyaresayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.①Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature．Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure．InWesternhighschools，poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents．=Most

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lines.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.=WangWei'swastoplaytheguqininabambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.=Gowascreatedover4,000yearsagoinChinaandhasthroughouttheworldeversince.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence.InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消滅)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside’spiecesaspossible.Theonewhoforcestheotherside'scommander(主帥)intoadeadcornerthenwinsthegame.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵).=withchess,GohasdeeperconnotationssincepeaceandcompetitioncoexistinagameofGowhiletheenemy'scommanderistheonly___inchess.Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu，widelyknownasChineseKungfu，willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficialsportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.=Wushuwillatthe4thYouthOlympics，firsttimeasanofficialsport.It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthroughfortheInternationalWushuFederation（協(xié)會(huì)）（IWF），whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommitteein2001，2008and2011，butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.=IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn'teachtime.①Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.=Stressisafeelingwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.②Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,you’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.=Youmaynotfeelwellwiththeofafamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.=Howtokeepstress.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.=Takeexerciseandhavetimetoyourself.①Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.=Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare.②Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.=Don’tpushandscreamforsouvenirs.③Keepquietduringaperformance.Beforetheperformancestarts,eitherturnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.=Neveransweryourphoneaperformance.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.=ItChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnalanguage.①Beingopenisakindoftootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.=otherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.②Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.=Itwillusgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.①Inclassroom,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.=Theinformationthatisbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntakegoodnotes.②Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwords”thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.=toyourteachercarefully.①Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.=Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcanyouwithnecessaryenergy.②Evenifyou’renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughor intoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.=Andwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternarchitecturalfeaturestogether.=HeZhidaomanagedtomixChineseandWesternarchitecturalstylestogether.①Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet—usuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithit.=Setatime.②Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.=Sendeveryoneanemailtothemofthemonthlymeetingbeforehand.①M(fèi)anypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren’tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn’tbetweenthisorthat;it’sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.=Peopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill.②Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.=Stayoutsidewithtechnology.①Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.=Notgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthandmanymistakes.②Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.=Eighthoursofsleepanightisforallofus.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24.we'reatahigherriskofhealthproblems.=Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycantheriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadlythereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.=Itistomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.=Usingcoffeeofsleepingmighttosleep.Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatproper.Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.=Asenseofpurposeinlifeiscloselywithsleepquality.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.=Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep.①Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.=Howdifferentlypeople“beingontime”indifferentcountries.BothChineseandJapanesethinkittobeontime.②Thankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.=expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.Youarethoughttobestupidyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.=Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.=WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwithinit.①Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.=TheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthepartofhimself.②Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.=Whatreallytotheprinceishisbecausehehas“wasted”timeonher.Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.=Adultsthepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlookbeyondthesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’s.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.=Itthereaderandthepilottotheirendingsofthebook.①Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.=Readthetexttillthetofullyunderstandthethemes.②Then,askyourselftosumupthetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestory---afewkeyexampleswillbefine.=Findsomekeyexamplestothe“bigidea”.It’snottorepeateverydetail.①A"blog"isashortenednamefora'weblog".="Blog"isforweblog.②Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhavedone.=Writingblogsislikekeepingaonline.③“Blogging"hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.=ThenumberofInternetusersis.④Itlookslikeblogsaregoingtobecomeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshareinformationinthenearfuture.=Bloggingwillbeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshareinformation.Africandesignsarefamousforlooseclothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.=Becausethetemperaturegreatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortable.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue，greenandpurpleare“cool”