江蘇省泰州市興化市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題【含答案解析】

江蘇省泰州市興化市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.A．What;on B．Whatan;on C．Whatan;in D．How;in2．—Wow,HUAWEIMATE60.Whatabigsurprise!ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A．notice B．newspaper C．information D．instruction3．—TheVolunteers:ToTheWar(《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》)isawonderfulfilm.—Yeah.________myfather________mymotherlikesitverymuch.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalso C．Between;and D．Not;or4．Manypeoplepreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways________guestswithbetterservice.A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．provide5．InAmericanEnglish,“________”hasthesamemeaningas“biscuit”inBritishEnglish.A．store B．cookie C．movie D．vacation6．—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.A．serious B．humorous C．perfect D．honest7．The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecarefully;less D．morecareful;less8．Iusuallyrideasharedbiketoschool.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.________,it’sgoodforourhealth.A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However9．—Arethesee-carsmadeinChina?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan______inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones10．Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.Ithinkweshould________anewoneasquicklyaswecan.A．putin B．putdown C．puton D．putoff11．—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A．Forexample B．Infact C．Firstofall D．Asaresult12．The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.________numberofChineseathletes________886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.A．A;are B．A;is C．The;are D．The;is13．NowpeopleinChina________takemuchmoneywhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseWeChatorAlipay(支付寶).A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother______breakfastforus.A．made B．ismaking C．wasmaking D．makes15．—Manyhouses________whentheearthquakeinGansuprovincehappenedonDecember18th,2023.—Whataterriblething!A．putdown B．calmeddown C．turneddown D．camedown16．—Wechat(微信)reallyinfluences(影響)people’slife.—________.It’seasierforpeopletomakefriendswithothers.A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly17．NancyandJohnarebothinGrade8.Nancyjoinsin________clubsthanJohnatschool.NameNancyJohnSubjects68Clubs32A．fewer B．less C．more D．thesame18．—Lily!Youaresospecialthatyouseemdifferentfromothergirls.—Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.Sojust________!Itisthebestwayoflife.A．beyourself B．enjoyyourself C．helpyourself D．takecareofyourself19．—Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Weshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.—________.Itisalsobadforoureyes.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tagree C．Idon’tknow D．Ican’tagreemore20．—________—Notbad.Lifehereisfun.A．Whatareyoudoingthesedays? B．Howareyoudoingthesedays?C．Whatareyouthinkingaboutthesedays? D．What’stheweatherlike?二、完形填空Mycollegelifestartedlaterthanmostpeople.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tgotocollege21myfamilywasverypoor.ButInever22wonderingwhatitwouldbelike.Afewyearsago,Ifinallygotachance(機會)to23asapart-timestudentatacollegeinmy50s.Mymajor(專業(yè))wasEnglish,andmyfirst24atcollegewasEnglishwriting.Iwalkedintoalargeclassroomandtooka25attheback.Thentheteachercameinandstarted26.Ihopedtodoagoodjobatmydreamplace,soIlistenedvery27,tryingtowritedowneverywordtheteachersaid.Whatwasitliketobetheonly28guyinaclassfullof20-year-olds?Itwasstrange.Myclassmatesdidn’teven29me.Later,wehadmoregroupworktogetherandwegottoknoweachotherbetter.Theywere30andneverlaughedatmebecauseofmyage.Inthemiddleoftheterm,IhandedinmypaperforEnglishwriting.Ithoughtitwas31.However,twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:aD．Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theremusthavebeena(n)32.Iwenttomeetmyteacherand33mypapergradewithher.Shetoldmethepaperfailedtoofferastrongargument(論點),somygradewas34.Fromthatdayon,I35moretimereadingandwriting.Twomonthslater,IgotaB+forthefinalpaper.Atthattime,Iunderstoodthatoneisnevertoooldtolearn.21．A．because B．if C．so D．before22．A．kept B．advised C．stopped D．practised23．A．work B．study C．mix D．rest24．A．job B．festival C．test D．course25．A．walk B．picture C．seat D．shower26．A．talking B．shopping C．laughing D．painting27．A．quickly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly28．A．fat B．gentle C．old D．good-looking29．A．pull B．leave C．hit D．notice30．A．friendly B．impolite C．generous D．worried31．A．secret B．terrible C．important D．excellent32．A．meaning B．sense C．mistake D．instruction33．A．lost B．discussed C．taught D．changed34．A．low B．interesting C．good D．possible35．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．missed三、閱讀理解AstheNewYearof2024comes,somepeoplelovethetraditionofmakingresolutions.So,howcanyoukeeptheNewYearlag(旗幟)standing?Cometoourschoolhallat3:00thisFridayafternoonandlistentoatalkbyMs.AnnSmith!★________IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldbenotclearenough.Aplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.★Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourresolutions.Thenifyouwanttogiveupatsomepoint,theywillbetheonestomakeyouholdon.★Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepatiteasily.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.IfyoucanonlydrinkyourfavoritejuiceduringstudyhoursorwatchyourfavoriteTVshowafterfinishingyourhomework,you’lllookforwardtostudying.ItisnoteasyforusstudentstokeepaNewYearplanandthistalkwillsurelygiveussomehelp.Thereareonly100seatsforthetalkandwewillhavethe“firstcome,firstserved”rule.Bookearlythroughourhotline:390-4567andbringyourstudentcardtogetintothehall.36．Whoisthistalkfor?A．Parents. B．Schoolstudents.C．Planningexperts. D．Schoolteachers.37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Exercisemoreoften. B．Startyourdayearlierthannormal.C．Makeaclearerplan. D．Tellyourparentsaboutyourplan.38．Whyshouldyoutellafewfriendsaboutyourresolutions?A．Tomakeagoodplanforyou. B．Tohelpthemmakeplans.C．Togetthemtoexercisemore. D．Tohelpyoukeepyourplans.39．Howcanyoukeepyoustudyinglonger?A．Bydoingeasierexercises. B．Bymakingapplejuice.C．BywatchingTVatthesametime. D．Bybringingsomefuntoit.40．Whatshouldyoudotogetaseatinthetalk?A．Makeacall. B．Showaplan. C．Holdaflag. D．Sendacard.ThefilmChang’anhascaughtmanypeople’sinterestsinceitwasoninJuly,2023.ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty,agoldenageofChinesehistory,andtellsaboutLiBaiandhisclosefriendGaoShi.Bothofthemwereamongthemostfamouspoets(詩人)atthattime.Someotherpoetsalsoappearinthefilm,suchasDuFu,WangWeiandMengHaoran.Theyworkhardtomakethemselvesandthecountrybetter.Thereare48well-knownTangpoems(詩)inthealmostthree-hour-longfilm.Forexample,oneofthemisLiBai’spoemLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn.LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.Chang’anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty,oneoftheworld’slargestandrichestcitiesatthetime.Themovie’sChinesenameistakenfromapoembyChenZilong,apoetintheMingDynasty.Inthepoem,Chang’anisthedreamplaceforTangpoets.Thefilmiseducational,too.Ittellsthestoriesofthesegreatpeopleinaspecialway,sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.41．Thestoryinthefilmhappensin_________.A．theTangDynasty. B．theSongDynasty. C．theMingDynasty. D．theQingDynasty.42．HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewroteLeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawn?A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Interested.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recited”meaninChinese?A．傳閱 B．朗誦 C．描述 D．默寫44．Whydidthechildrenfeelexcitedwhilewatchingthefilm?A．Becausethestoryisinteresting. B．Becausethefilmisthreehourslong.C．Becausetheyknewthepoetsinthefilm. D．BecausetheylovedLiBai’spoems.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefilm?A．TotalkaboutthehistoryofChang’an. B．Totellchildrenaninterestingstory.C．TointroducesomeheroesfromChina. D．Tohelpusbetterunderstandourculture.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,wintermonthsincludesolarterms(節(jié)氣):Lidong(thestartofwinter),Xiaoxue(minorsnow),Daxue(majorsnow),Dongzhi(wintersolstice)，Xiaohan(minorcold)andDahan(majorcold).Lidong(inNovember)isthebeginningofwinter.Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearestandspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.DuringXiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelowzerodegree.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandabiggertemperaturedrop.WhenDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacescanexpectthecoldestweather.Inancient(古代的)times,peoplewouldstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(數(shù)九寒天)”fromDongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(inJanuary)usuallybringsthelowesttemperatureoftheyear.Finally,duringDahan(inJanuary),thecoldweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.TheSpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.46．Xiaoxueisusuallyinthemonthofaccordingtothepassage.A．November. B．December C．January D．February47．HowdothepeopleinthenorthernpartofChinacelebrateLidong?A．Theyhaveatripwiththeirfamily.B．TheyspendlesstimewiththeirfamilyC．Theyhavearestandeatdeliciousfood.D．Theyworkhardertomakemoremoney.48．Peoplehave________dayonDongzhi.A．thesunniest B．thelongest C．thecoldest D．theshortest49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inwinter,thereareonlyeighty-onecolddayB．OnDaxue,itmustsnowheavilyinmostplaces.C．AfterDahanpeoplebegintowelcomeSpringFestival.D．Mostly,temperaturesfallbelowzerodegreefromLidong.50．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．TheFestivalsinWinter B．SixSolarTermsinWinterC．ThecoldesttimeinWinter D．TheWeatherandCustomsinWinterIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice.Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubway(地鐵)inordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusgetnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancient(古老的)worldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.51．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Bycomparingfacts.52．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Popularshortvideoapps. B．Thereasonforwatchingshortvideos.C．Thereasonwhypeoplelikereadingbooks. D．Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”mostprobablymean?A．Fast. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Funny.54．Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld.

②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves.

④Shinelikestarsallthetime.A．②③ B．①④ C．②④ D．①③55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B．Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C．Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D．Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內容完成后面表格，每空填一個單詞。Climate(氣候)changebringsnotonlyhotdaysandheavyrainbutalsomoreextreme(極端的)weather.Theworld’sfoodmaybeingreaterdanger.Andmoreandmorepeoplewilllivewithfoodcrisis(危機).InsomecountriesinEurope(歐洲),warmerweatherhelpsplantsgrowbetter.Thereismorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),sotheplantscangrowfaster.ButiftheEarthkeepsgettingwarm,itwillbetoohotforthoseplantsandtheymaydie.Climatechangealsocausesdisasterslikedroughts(干旱)andfloods.Millionsofpeoplemaylosetheirhomesandnothaveenoughtoeat.AccordingtotheWorldBank,peopleinSub-SaharanAfrica,SouthAsia,andSoutheastAsiaareinthebiggestdanger.AnewreportontheglobalfoodcrisiscameoutinMay,2023.Itshowsthatalargernumberofpeoplearefacingfoodcrisisandglobalwarmingmakesitworse.Accordingtothereport,about258millionpeoplein58countriesandregions(地區(qū))facedbigfoodproblemsin2022.Thereportalsosaysextremeweathercausedaround56millionpeopletofacehungerproblemsin2022.ThewarmingEarthandthefoodcrisisThewarmingEarthClimatechangebringshotand56days,andmoreextremeweather.Italsobrings57totheworld’sfood.GoodandbadInsomecountriesinEurope,plantsgrowbetterbecauseofthe58weather.Morecarbondioxidemakesplantstheregrowmore59.Theplantsmaynotstay60iftheEarthkeepsgettingwarm.Other61Disastersincludingdroughtsand62followclimatechange.Millionsofpeoplemaybecome63andnothaveenoughfood.World’shungerAreportsaysmorepeoplearefacingfoodcrisis.Andone64forthecrisisisglobalwarming.In2022,about258millionpeoplefacedbig65problems.Andextremeweatherbroughthungerproblemstoaround56millionpeople.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒給出單詞的空格限一詞。Ialwaysthoughtofmyselfasagreatperson.That’sbecauseIenjoyofferingthingsthatIdon’tlike66peoplearoundme,likeclothes,booksandsoon.Ithoughtthepeoplewhogotmygiftsmustlikethemandbethankfultome.67myfatherthoughtthatIwasalittlemean(吝嗇的).Oneday,myfathertookmetovisitourneighbor.Theneighborgaveusaboxofapplesafterwefinisheddinnerinhisyard.Whenwegothome,Iopenedtheboxandwas68(surprise)tofindthatthereweresomecrumpled(褶皺的)littleapplesinit.“Theseapplesarenotgood!Idon’twant69(accept)them.”Iwassosadbecauseofthat.Itoldmyfatherthatwhenhe70(repair)hiscar.“That’sthefeelingthatpeoplefeelwhenyougivethemthingsthataredirtyandbad.Don’ttreatothersasfools(傻瓜).Theyknow71(clear)whether(是否)thethingisgood,justlikeyoudo.72youreallywanttogive,giveyourbestthingstoothers,”Myfathersaid.Ifeltashamed.IthoughtofthoseoldanddirtyclothesandbooksthatIgavetoothers.I73(understand)thattheymighthavethesamefeelingjustasIlookedatthoseapples.Itoldmyfather,“IknowIwaswrong.”Myfatherlookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Everyonemakes74(mistake).Butyoumusttrytolearnfromthem.”Thatisoneof75(important)lessonsinmylife.Hiswordsdeeplytouchedme.六、書面表達76．地球是人類的家園，動物是人類的好朋友，請你根據(jù)下面的思維導圖，以“ProtectEarthandLoveAnimals”為題寫一篇英語演講稿，呼吁全體師生積極行動，構建人類與自然命運共同體。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文應包括所有要點，省略號處須作適當發(fā)揮以使文章連貫；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。ProtectEarthandLoveAnimalsGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveatalkaboutprotectingEarthandloveanimals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣啊！正在下大雪?！谙卵┑脑绯块_車很危險，但你可以步行去那里?？疾楦袊@句和時間介詞。in用于年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具體的某一天/具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根據(jù)“...awfulweather!”可知，此句為感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，awful是形容詞，修飾名詞weather，需用what引導感嘆句，其結構為“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”，故第一個空應是What；根據(jù)“asnowymorning”可知，這里morning前有具體的修飾詞，指的是具體的某一天的早上，故第二個空用on。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——哇，華為MATE60。真是個大驚喜！但我不知道怎么用?！獩]關系。只要按照說明去做。考查名詞辨析。notice公告；newspaper報紙；information信息；instruction說明書。根據(jù)“ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”可知，操作手機要遵循說明書。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：——《志愿軍：雄兵出擊》是一部精彩的電影。——是的。不僅我爸爸而且我媽媽也很喜歡它?？疾檫B詞。Both...and兩者都；Notonly...butalso不僅……而且；Between...and兩者之間；Not...or不是……也不是。根據(jù)“Yeah”以及“l(fā)ikesitverymuch”可知是指爸爸和媽媽都喜歡，而likes用的三單形式，可知需用“Notonly…butalso”（就近原則）。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的酒店總是為客人提供更好的服務?？疾閯釉~辨析。prevent防止；protect保護；prepare準備；provide提供。根據(jù)“theythinkexpensivehotelsalways...guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處指昂貴的酒店總是為客人提供更好的服務。providesb.withsth.“提供給某人某物”。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：在美式英語中，“cookie”的意思與英式英語中的“biscuit”意思相同?？疾槊~辨析。store商店；cookie餅干；movie電影；vacation假期。根據(jù)“biscuit”可知是餅干的意思，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我的新同學是個好女孩。但有時她不夠安靜?！昧税?！沒有人是完美的。別對她那么苛刻?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的；perfect完美的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Don’tbesohardonher.”可知，這里指沒有人是完美的，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：你開車越小心，發(fā)生的交通事故就會越少?？疾楸容^級和形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“The...youdrive,the...trafficaccidentswillhappen.”可知，此處為“the+比較級，the+比較級”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。careful是形容詞，意為“仔細的，認真的”；carefully是副詞，意為“仔細地，認真地”。第一個空修飾動詞drive，用副詞，故第一個空用morecarefully；fewer意為“更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；less意為“更少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。accidents是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，因此用fewer修飾。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我通常騎共享單車上學。它不花很多錢。而且，它對我們的健康有好處。考查副詞辨析。Instead而不是；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且；However然而。根據(jù)“it’sgoodforourhealth”可知，此處進一步說明騎共享單車的好處，表示遞進關系。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——這些電動汽車是中國制造的嗎？——是的，而且比美國的便宜得多?？疾榇~辨析。that那個；those那些；it它；ones一個，one的復數(shù)。此處是比較級句型，這里指代上文提到過的thesee-cars，因此要用復數(shù)those指代，故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：這盞燈有點問題。我想我們應該盡快安裝一臺新的?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；putdown放下；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Thereissomethingwrongwiththelight.”可知燈壞了，因此是安裝一臺新的，故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：——你們的村莊真漂亮！——謝謝。事實上，這里所有的村莊都煥然一新?？疾樵~義辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事實上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結果。根據(jù)“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此處在陳述事實，“事實上”符合語境，故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運會在杭州舉行。中國運動員的數(shù)量是886，他們在不同的項目中獲得了獎牌。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)“886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports”可知，第一空表示“運動員的數(shù)量”，應用固定搭配thenumberofsth“某物的數(shù)量”；thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語時，應遵循語法一致原則，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國人購物時不需要帶太多錢，因為他們經常使用微信或支付寶?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“theyoftenuseWeChatorAlipay”可知，此處指不需要帶很多現(xiàn)金。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——你家什么時候停電的？——今天早上，當我媽媽在給我們做早餐的時候?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“Thismorning,whilemymother…breakfastforus.”可知，此處指過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，因此此處用was/weredoing。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——2023年12月18日甘肅省發(fā)生地震時，許多房屋倒塌了?！嗝纯膳碌氖虑?。考查動詞短語。putdown放下；calmeddown冷靜；turneddown拒絕；camedown倒塌。根據(jù)“Manyhouses...whentheearthquake”可知，此處表達地震房屋倒塌。故選D。16．B【詳解】句意：-微信真的影響了人們的生活。-的確如此。對于人們來說和別人交朋友更加容易了。Mostly主要地，通常；Exactly的確如此；Possibly可能地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，兩個人意見一致，故應選B。17．C【詳解】句意：南希和約翰都在八年級。南希在學校參加的俱樂部比約翰多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。fewer較少的；less更少的；more更多的；thesame相同的。根據(jù)表格中二人的俱樂部數(shù)量可知，南希參加的俱樂部比約翰多。故選C。18．A【詳解】句意：——莉莉！你太特別了，看起來和其他女孩不一樣?！澜缟厦總€人都不一樣。所以做你自己吧！這是最好的生活方式?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。beyourself做你自己；enjoyyourself玩的開心；helpyourself隨便吃；takecareofyourself照顧好你自己。根據(jù)前文“Everyoneintheworldisdifferent.”（世界上每個人都不一樣。），可知空處表示“做你自己”。故選A。19．D【詳解】句意：——我認為玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。我們應該多花些時間在學習上?！彝耆?。它對我們的眼睛也不好。考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不；Idon’tagree我不同意；Idon’tknow我不知道；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Itisalsobadforoureyes.”可知，此處表示同意對方的看法，選項D符合語境。故選D。20．B【詳解】句意：——你最近怎么樣？——還不錯。這里的生活很有趣?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Whatareyoudoingthesedays你最近在做什么；Howareyoudoingthesedays你最近怎么樣；Whatareyouthinkingaboutthesedays這些天你在想什么；What’stheweatherlike天氣如何。根據(jù)回答“Notbad.Lifehereisfun.”可知，問句應該是詢問最近過得怎么樣。故選B。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．D32．C33．B34．A35．C【導語】本文主要講述了他在50多歲才上大學的事情，并且他明白了一個人永遠不會太老而不能學習。21．句意：當我年輕的時候，我沒有上大學，因為我的家庭很窮。because因為；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotocollege...myfamilywasverypoor.”可知，因為我家很窮，所以我沒上過大學。此處為原因狀語從句。故選A。22．句意：但是我從未停止想象它會是什么樣子的。kept保持；advised建議；stopped停止；practised練習。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotocollege”及“ButInever...wonderingwhatitwouldbelike.”可知，雖然我沒上過大學，但是我從未停止想象它是什么樣子的。故選C。23．句意：幾年前，我終于有機會在我50多歲的時候在一所大學做兼職學生。work工作；study學習；mix混合；rest休息。根據(jù)“gotachance(機會)to...asapart-timestudentatacollege”可知，此處指有機會在大學里學習。故選B。24．句意：我的專業(yè)是英語，我在大學的第一門課程是英語寫作。job工作；festival節(jié)日；test測驗；course課程。根據(jù)“Englishwriting”可知，英語寫作是一門課程。故選D。25．句意：我走進一間大教室，在后面的座位上坐了下來。walk步行；picture圖片；seat座位；shower淋浴。根據(jù)“Iwalkedintoalargeclassroom”可知，此處表示在教室后面的座位上坐了下來。故選C。26．句意：然后老師進來開始講話。talking講話；shopping購物；laughing大笑；painting畫畫。根據(jù)“Thentheteachercamein”及“tryingtowritedowneverywordtheteachersaid”可知，此處指老師進到教室，然后開始講課。故選A。27．句意：我希望在我夢想的地方好好學習，所以我非常認真地聽講，試圖寫下老師說的每一個字。quickly快地；carefully認真地；luckily幸運地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Ilistened”可知，此處指認真聽老師講課。故選B。28．句意：作為唯一一個老年人，在滿是20歲年輕人的班級里是什么感覺？fat胖的；gentle紳士的；old年老的；good-looking漂亮的。根據(jù)“asapart-timestudentatacollegeinmy50s”及“theonly...guyinaclassfullof20-year-olds”可知，我已經50多歲了，在這個滿是20歲的年輕人的班級里，我是唯一一位老年人。故選C。29．句意：我的同學們根本沒有注意到我。pull拉；leave離開；hit撞擊；notice注意。根據(jù)“Later,wehadmoregroupworktogetherandwegottoknoweachotherbetter...neverlaughedatmebecauseofmyage.”可知，雖然我的年齡很大，但是我的同學們根本不關注我的年齡，他們和我相處得很好。故選D。30．句意：他們很友好，從來沒有因為我的年齡而嘲笑過我。friendly友好的；impolite無禮的；generous慷慨的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“neverlaughedatmebecauseofmyage”可知，同學們從來沒有因為年齡而嘲笑我，他們很友好。故選A。31．句意：我認為它很棒。secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“However,twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:aD.”可知，我本來認為我的論文很優(yōu)秀，但是卻只得了個D。故選D。32．句意：一定是搞錯了。meaning含義；sense意識；mistake錯誤；instruction指示。根據(jù)“However,twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:aD.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”可知，此處指我本認為我的論文很棒，但是只得了D，讓我難以置信，我覺得一定是搞錯了。故選C。33．句意：我去見我的老師，和她討論我的論文成績。lost丟失；discussed討論；taught教；changed改變。根據(jù)“...mypapergradewithher”可知，此處指和老師討論我的論文成績，discusssth.withsb.“與某人討論某事”。故選B。34．句意：她告訴我這篇論文沒有提供有力的論據(jù)，所以我的分數(shù)很低。low低的；interesting有趣的；good好的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“thepaperfailedtoofferastrongargument”可知，此處指老師說我的論文沒有提供有力的論據(jù)，所以我的分數(shù)很低。故選A。35．句意：從那天起，我花了更多的時間閱讀和寫作。wasted浪費；needed需要；spent花費；missed錯過。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingandwriting”及“Twomonthslater,IgotaB+forthefinalpaper.”可知，我花了更多的時間閱讀和寫作，所以兩個月后我的論文得了B，spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故選C。36．B37．C38．D39．D40．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一場有關如何制定新年計劃并實現(xiàn)計劃的演講。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisnoteasyforusstudentstokeepaNewYearplan...”可知，對于我們學生來說，制定新年計劃不是容易的。所以演講的受眾群體是學校學生。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldbenotclearenough.”可知，制定像“我將在學習日鍛煉”的計劃不清晰具體。所以小標題強調的是計劃的清晰。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenifyouwanttogiveupatsomepoint,theywillbetheonestomakeyouholdon.”可知，如果你在某個時候想放棄，他們會是讓你堅持下去的人，所以你應該把你的計劃和決心告訴你幾個朋友。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.”可知，如果你在鍛煉或學習中獲得樂趣，你的計劃會堅持的時間更長。所以說，給學習或鍛煉贈加一些樂趣，會讓你的學習更持久。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bookearlythroughourhotline:390-4567”，可知，提供了熱線電話，所以想要來聽演講，可以打電話。故選A。41．A42．B43．B44．C45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一部電影《長安三萬里》。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestoryinthefilmhappensintheTangDynasty”可知，故事發(fā)生在唐代。故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiBaiwrotethepoemtoshowhishappinessreturninghomefromexile(流放).”可知，李白寫《早發(fā)白帝城》時，很開心，很興奮。故選B。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenrecitedpoetryalongwiththepoetswhenwatchingthefilm.”可知，此處表示孩子們跟著電影中的詩人一起背詩。recitepoetry“背誦詩歌”。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfeltexcitedbecausethosefamiliar(熟悉的)namesbecamerealpeople.”可知，孩子們了解電影中的詩人，看到他們變成真人，感到很興奮。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sothatwecanhaveadeeperunderstanding(理解)ofourhistoryandclassicworks.”可知，這部電影的目的是讓我們更好地理解歷史與文化。故選D。46．A47．C48．D49．C50．B【導語】本文主要介紹中國冬季的六大節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.”可知，小雪節(jié)氣通常在（農歷）十一月。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearest...”和“ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.”可知，中國北方的人們通過休息和享用美食（餃子和羊湯）來慶祝立冬節(jié)氣。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題?！癢henDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.”可知，冬至日白晝最短，黑夜最長。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.”可知，大寒之后，所有中國人要準備迎接春節(jié)的到來。故選C。50．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹中國冬季的六大節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳標題為“冬季六節(jié)氣”。故選B。51．B52．B53．A54．D55．A【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了短視頻文化，人們在休閑時間選擇短視頻的原因，以及它無法取代文本的觀點。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，作者在通過提問的方式讓讀者去選擇，從而引出短視頻這個話題。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice...Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubway(地鐵)inordertorelaxafteraday’swork.”可知，第二段說明了人們看短視頻的原因。故選B。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslik