unit 3 section b 1a-2e 課件 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級英語

Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit3SectionB1a-2eWhatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Write

parents

or

teenagers

nexttoeachphrase.1apermitv.允許permissionn.許可■若其后直接跟動詞要用動名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語再跟動詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果?！鋈羝浜笾苯痈鷦釉~要用動名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語再跟動詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果?！鋈羝浜笾苯痈鷦釉~要用動名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語再跟動詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果。permitdoingsth.Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.時間不允許我等得太久。

Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準吸煙。permitsb.todosth.Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(狀況)不允許他來。Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.她父親不允許她吃糖果。buysomedrinksandsnacksgotothestoretakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedParents:

Couldyouplease…?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...cleanyourroom1bRoleplay.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.buysomedrinksandsnacksgotothestoretakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedParents:

Couldyouplease…?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...cleanyourroomListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check()thethingsin1athatyouhear.1c

1.buysomedrinksandsnacks

2.borrowsomemoney

3.cleanyourroom

4.invitemyfriendstoaparty

5.gotothestore

6.useyourCDplayer

7.takeouttherubbish

8.makeyourbedListenagain.Fillinthechart.1dWhataretheygoingtodo?Sandy’smomSandyinviteherfriendsSandyandDavebuysomedrinksandsnacksmovethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroomborrowsomemoneycleanherroomusehermom’sCDplayer1dListenagain.Fillinthechart.Sandywantstohaveaparty.Shewantsto_______herfriendstothepartyonSaturday.Sheneedstobuysome________and_______.Soshewantsto____somemoney________hermother.However,hermotherwillbuythese______her.AlthoughSandy________herroomlastweek,sheneedstocleanitagainfortheparty.ShewantstouseCD________.Butsheshouldbe__________withit.Andonemorethingshecould________thebigchairs______thebedroomandcleanthelivingroom.Sandy‘sgoodfriendDaveis_______earlyonSaturdayto_______her.invitefromborrowsnacksdrinkscominghelpplayerforcleanedcarefulmovetoYouarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings:1egotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…A:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo……Exercises一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.YesterdayIinvitedSandy_________(have)dinner.2.Mysisteroftenbuyssome

(snack)3.Wemustfinish_____(sweep)thefloor.4.Everydaymymom________(clean)thelivingroom.5.Doesyourmomoftenaskyou______(take)outtherubbish?tohavesnackssweepingcleanstotake根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1．

Thesuncan

(提供)uswithlightandheatandisvery

importantforhumans.2．

Weallthinkthetestnextmonthwillshowthegreat

(公

平)forallthestudents.3．

Thecountrywantsto

(發(fā)展)theinternationalfriendship

withChina.4．

Somekidsthinkhouseworkisaw

?oftime.provide

fairness

develop

aste

Translateandwritethemdown.1.我能用一下你的CD播放器嗎？2.你能把這些垃圾拿出去嗎？3.我能借些錢嗎？CouldIuseyourCDplayer?Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?CouldIborrowsomemoney?4.我能邀請一些朋友來參加派對嗎？

CouldIinvitesomefriendstotheparty?5.你能把好的椅子搬到起居室嗎？

Couldyoumovethegoodchairstothelivingroom?DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.They’realwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.SmithDearSir,Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idon’tminddoingthem.Ms.Miller2bTheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.Q1:Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2aA1:Ioftenhelpmymommakedinner,washclothes,andsweepthefloor.Q2:Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?A2:Yes,Ithinkit’sbetterforkidstohelpoutwithchoresathome,becauseitcanhelpthembeindependentandlearntoshare.2bTheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?SkimmingThismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.Itisstillagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.DearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobsasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Millermakesbdosth.讓某人做某事thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.沒必要做某事DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,"Couldyougetthisforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmewiththat?"Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof

fairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors'songotintoagoodcollegebutduringthefirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,

thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smithitis+形容詞+forsb.todosth對某人而言做某事怎么樣the+比較級，the+比較級越...越...AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?ProsCons1.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.1.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.2.Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.2.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.2cDearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeon

schoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobto

provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonot

minddoingthem.Ms.MillerDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語,真正的主語是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我們也可將Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.視為一個固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(職責等)”。如:provide作動詞，意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”。如：It’severystudent’sjobtokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.保持教室干凈整潔是每一位學(xué)生的職責。Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.（=AndIthinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficultanyway.)反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難。

anyway是一個副詞,若位于句首,其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是追加評論,相當于漢語的“反正;仍然;依然”。Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime

It’sawasteoftimetoplaycomputergames.

2.thereisnoneedfor…to

Thereisnoneedforhimtogetupsoearly.2d3.donotmind

Idonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeon

Ispenttwohoursonmyhomeworklastweekend.5.inorderto

Hestudyreallyhardinordertogetgoodgrades.6.itisnotenoughto

Itisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlier…thebetter

Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehap