2023-2024學年天津崔黃口中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年天津崔黃口中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

,noibiogcouldmakebimchangebismind.

AInabriefB.IoashortC.IowordD.IoanuBhell

1.

參考答案：

D

略

2.Manyexpertsholdtheview_teachers/developmentis_thekeytobettereducationliesin.

A.that;whichB.that;whatC.that;where

D.which;where

參考答案:

B

3."Don'tbeafraid,“hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,theboy

withhim.

A.puttingB.draggingC.holdingD.catching

參考答案：

B

4.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,.

A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary/smother

B.Mary'sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons

C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock

D.Mary/sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：

C

略

5.Anewstudysurprisedresearchers,thatforadolescentgirls,romantic

relationshipproblemscanhaveserious,negativeeffectsontheirmentalhealth.

A.onlytofindB.foundC.havingfound

D.finding

參考答案：

D

6..Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthe

waytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;

whatD.when;that

參考答案：

A

略

7.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome

questions.

A.It'sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.

Yes,goahead

參考答案：

D

8.一Itmusthavebeenawonderfuleveninglastnight.TmterriblysorryIwaslate.

—,butpleasecomeabitearlierforthenextparty

A.AllrightB.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.Don'tmentionitD.It'sOK

參考答案：

D

9.howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江

省而面贏三上學期調(diào)研測試卷

A.UnderstandingB.UnderstoodC.TounderstandD.

Havingunderstood

參考答案:

c

略

10.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A.risenB.raisedC.arousedD.arisen

參考答案:

D

略

11.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?

一___alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.To

leave

參考答案：

B

12.——ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.

A.Youshouldn'thavesmokedsomuchB.Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C.Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?D.Whycouldn'tyoustopit?

參考答案：

B

13.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.

A.takesB.hadtakenC.tookD.wastaking

參考答案：

c

14.pricessofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.

A.With;raisedB.As;raisingC.With;risingD.As;risen

參考答案：

C

15.—DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I'mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

A.Youdon'tsayB.Youcansaythatagain

C.GoodlucktoyouD.Idaresay

參考答案：

A

16.Thequestionwas_atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploymore

workerstoincreaseproduction.

A.putforwardB.takenupC.givenout.D.passedon

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提

示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地填寫在右邊相對應的

橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確和拼寫正確。

Itisimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.

Ifyouownagoodmood,youwillfindeverythingaroundis（精彩）76

intheworld.Mimportantly,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffect77

peopleaboutyou.Certainly,wewillliveaharmoniousandhappy78

life.Itisalsogoodforyourownh.However,sometimeswhenyou79

meetsome（困難），whenyouquarrelwithsomeothersorwhenyou80

（失?。﹊ndoingsomething,youmayhaveaterriblemood.Ifso,you81

shouldgetofsuchabadmoodassoonas

possible.82

isknowntoall,everycoinhasitstwosides.Soyoushould83

thinkmoreaboutthebside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbeall84

rightwithtimepby.Remember-onlyyoucanmakeyourselffeel85

happy.

參考答案：

76.wonderful77.Most78.on79.health

80.difficulties/troubles81.fail82.rid83.As

84.bright/better85.passing

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞寫出單詞的正確形式，或根據(jù)漢語注釋寫出相應單詞。

1.Maybeunderthese（境況）wemaysaythatmancanconquernature.

2.Thefencewas（力口固）withwire.

3.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor（失去知覺）

4.Themeetingdiscussedhowto（促進）theco-operationbetweenthetwo

countries.

5.Inourcountrymostofthepopulationareemployedin（農(nóng)業(yè)）

6.The（大部分）ofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.

7.WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas（耳卯天）withastranger.

8.Everyoneshouldgo（上船）ontime.

9.Theseincludethe（苦難）ofthepoor,andthecorruptionoftherich.

10.InChinaparentsoftenmake（犧牲）inordertoeducatetheirchildren.

參考答案：

1.circumstances2.strengthened3.unconscious4.promote5.agriculture6.majority7.

chatting8.aboard9.sufferings10.sacrifices

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Achipinsertedinayoungquadriplegic's（四肢麻痹患者）brainisalreadyimproving

hisqualityoflife.Soonthebenefitsmaybemorewidespread.

A25-year-oldmanunabletomovefromtheneckdownrecentlydidwhatmany

assumedimpossible.Afteraknifeattackthathadlefthimparalyzed,allhecouldmove

washishead,whichheusedtopushaswitchandcallforanurse.Andhecouldturnhis

wheelchairbyblowingintoastrawnearhisface.Thatwasit.

ThenlastJune,aFoxborough（Mass.）companycalledCyberKineticsopenedthe

man'sskullandinsertedaspecialchipnolargerthanababyaspirin.Thatinserthasgiven

himafewadditionalandpreciousabilities.Whenconnectedtoaspecialcomputerviaa

cable,thechiptranslatestheyoungman'sthoughtsintocommandsthatlethimmovea

cursoracrossaPCscreenandopene-mail.Hecandrawacirclewithacomputerpainting

program.Andhecanusearobotichook（鉤）toperformsimpletaskslikepickingupa

candyandslidingitacrossatable.

Allhehastodoistothink.

Severalnewstudieshavebegunorbeencompletedinthepastyear.Infact,morethan

halfofthescientificpapersinthisfield,calledbrain-to-computerinteraction（BCI）,have

beenpublishedinthepasttwoyears,notesJonathanWolpaw,aresearchphysicianat

WadsworthCenter,theNewYorkStateHealthDept/sresearchlaboratory.

Brainsurgeries（手術(shù)）arenolongerrare:ThousandsofParkinson'sdiseasepatients

havehadspecialdevicesinsertedintheirbrainstoeaseuncontrollableshakingandother

symptoms.Theinsertsthemselveshaveimproved,sothebodydoesn'trejectthemas

furiously（猛烈地）.Andsignificantdevelopmenthasbeenachievedinsoftwareusedto

interpretthebrain'ssignalsandchangethemintocommandsunderstoodbycomputers.

Butincreaseddemandforthoughttechnologyremainsthebiggestreasonforthe

field'sprogress.Today,4millionAmericanslivewithparalysisaccordingtothe

ChristopherReeveParalysisFoundation.

Scientistshopethatthoughttechnologywillreducetheimpactofsuchdisabilities.

Peoplewithspinal-cordinjuries,forexample,oftenlosetheirabilitytowalkbecausethe

communicationsnetworkbetweentheirbrainandtheirlegshasbeeninterrupted.The

brainstillcommandsthelegmusclestomove,buttheydon'thearitsorders.

Thoughttechnology,scientistshope,willbridgethiscommunicationsgap."Ourgoal

isforyoutoseeparalyzedpeopleeatingatarestaurantandforyounottoknowthatthey

areparalyzed,"saysJohnDonoghue,founderandchiefscientificofficeratCyber

Kinetics.

67.Whatwastheyoungman'stroubleafteraknifeattack?

A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtodoanything.B.Bynomeanscouldhecallfora

nurse.

C.Hecouldnotusehisorgansundertheneck.D.Hewasunabletomovehishead.

68.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinimprovingtheyoungman'squalityoflife?

A.AchipB.AcomputerC.ArobotichookD.A

company

69.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphSix?

A.Thereusedtobealotofbrainsurgeries.

B.Therehasbeensomeprogressinthefieldofthoughttechnology.

C.PeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaserejecttheuseofthechipintheirbrains.

D.Nosoftwarehasbeendevelopedtointerpretthebrain'ssignals.

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.CommunicationsgapB.ThoughttechnologyC.BrainsurgeriesD.Human

brains

參考答案：

67-70CABB

20.Gettingmorefollowersissomethingweusuallyassociatewithsocialmediaormicro

messagingapps.Butsoonwecouldallhaveanewtypeoffollower—aroboticone.

DozensofrobotsandtechnologyfansgatheredinBoston,US,earlierthismonthforthe

RobotBusinessconference.Thelatestdevelopmentsintheworldofroboticswereshowntothe

public,andthistimethetrendwasrobotsfollowingpeople.

Perhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentonshowwastheabilityofdrones（無人機）to

followyoufromtheair,actingasyourownpersonalcameramanorphotographer.Oneexample

is3-DRobotics'lris+drone,developedbyaUS-basedcompany.

Thedroneisfittedwithcamerasandhasa“followme"function.ItconnectswithyourGPS-

enabledAndroiddevice,likeamobilephone.Thenitfliesandfollowsyouaround,shooting

actionfilmofyoufromabove.Thesoftwareinthedronemakessurethatyou/realwaysinthe

centeroftheframe.

Itcankeepworkingfor15minutes,aslongastherearen'ttoomanytreesforittocrash

into.Thiscouldbeexcitingforanyonewholovesactionsportsorwantstobethestaroftheir

ownshortfilm.

Butwhatifyouwanttobeoneofthosecelebrities（名人）whohavehelperscarryingall

theirbagsanddoingalltheirchores?ArobotcalledBudgeecanhelp.

Budgee,madeby5ElementsRobotics,isliterallyabasketonwheels.Itisdesignedtohelp

elderlyanddisabledpeople,orsimplyanyonewhodoesn'thaveenougharmsforgrocerybags,

Wiredmagazinereported.Itcancarryupto22.7kgofitems.

TomakeBudgeefollowthem,itsownerwillhavetowearasmalldeviceanduseanappto

setthedistancebetweenth