英語語法熱點(diǎn)問題專題復(fù)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課件

匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-03英語語法熱點(diǎn)問題專題復(fù)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課件目錄IntroductionOverviewofHotTopicsinEnglishGrammarDetailedexplanationoftenseandvoiceissues目錄DetailedexplanationofnonfineverbproblemsDetailedexplanationofthesubcriticalmoodproblem01IntroductionThisspecialreviewandtrainingcourseaimstoprovidelearnerswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofhottopicsinEnglishgrammar,enablingthemtoimprovetheirlanguageproficiencyandcommunicationskillsPurposeWiththeincreasingglobalizationandvalidityofEnglishasalinguafranca,thereisagrowingneedforindividualstomasterEnglishgrammareffectivelyThiscourseaddressesthisneedbyfocusingonkeyareasofgrammarthatarefrequentlyaccountedforinrealworldcommunicationBackgroundPurposeandbackgroundContent:ThecoursewarecoversarangeofhottopicsinEnglishgrammar,includingadvancedverbtensions,complexsentencestructures,andcommongrammaticalerrorsEachtopicispresentedinaclearandconcisemanual,withexamplesandexercisestoreinforcelearningTrainingcontentandobjectives

TrainingcontentandobjectivesObjectives:Uponcompletionofthiscourse,learnerswillbeabletoIdentifyandcorrectcommongraphicalerrorsinwrittenandspokenEnglishUseadvancedverbtensionsandcomplexpresencestructureswithconfidence0102TrainingcontentandobjectivesDemonstratingimprovedlanguageproficiencyandcommunicationskillsthrougheffectiveuseofgrammarApplytheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammartorealworldcommunicationscenarios02OverviewofHotTopicsinEnglishGrammar03ActiveandpassivevoiceRecognizingthedifferencebetweenthetwoandknowingwhentousepassivevoiceeffectively01Present,past,andfuturetenseUnderstandingwhentouseeachtenseandthedifferentformstheytake02ProgressiveandperfectaspectsGraspthenuancesoftheseverbformsandhowtheyinteractwithtenseTenseandvoiceissuesInfinities,gerund,andparticlesMasteringthefunctionsandformsofthesenon-financialverbtypesVerbalnounsandobjectionsUnderstandinghowtheseverbformsfunctionasnounsandobjectionsinsensesNonfineverbphrasesRecognizingandusingphrasesbuildaroundnonfineverbscorrectlyTheproblemofnonfiniteverbsQuestionofsubconjunctivemoodMasteringtheuseofthesubjunctioninconditionalsensesexpressingwishes,suggestions,orthematicsituationsSubjunctioninconditionalsensesGrasptheuniqueformsandusesofthesubjunctionmoodinEnglishFormsandfunctionsofthesubjunctionDistinguishingbetweenthesetwotypesofsubjunctionandusingthemappropriatelyMandatoryandoptionalsubjunctionDefiningandnondefiningrelativeclausesUnderstandingthedifferencebetweenthetwoandhowtousethemeffectivelyRelativepronunciationsandadvertisementsGraspthefunctionsandformsofthesewordsinrelevantclausesComplexrelativeclausesRecognizingandcorrectlyusingmorecomplexrelativeclausestructuresTheproblemofrelatedclaimsTypesofnounclausesUnderstandingthedifferenttypesofnounclausesandtheirfunctionsinsensesNounclausesubjects,objects,andcompletionGrassinghownounclausescanfunctionasdifferentpartsofspeechinsentencesComplexnounclausesRecognizingandusingmorecomplexnounclausestructurescorrectlyTheproblemofnounclausesInvertedpresencestructuresUnderstandinghowandwhysensesaresometimesinvertedinEnglishEmphasisquestionswithinversionMasteringtheuseofinversiontocreateemphasisquestionsinEnglishOthertypesofinversionRecognizingandusingothertypesofinversion,soasthosefoundinconditionalsensesorafterreceivingadaptersorconnections010203Invertedsensesandemphasisquestions03DetailedexplanationoftenseandvoiceissuesSimplepresenttenseexpressionshabitual,recurringactionsorstatesthataregenerallytrueItoftenusesverbsintheirbaseform(e.g.,"Ieat,""Shesings")PresentcontinuoustenseexpressionsactionsorstatesthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingItusestheverb"tobe"followedbythepresentparticle(e.g.,"Iameating,""Sheissinging")ThedifferencebetweensimplepresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseexpressesanactionorstatethatoccurredbeforeanotherpastactionorstateItusestheverb"tohave"followedbythepastparticle,oftenwith"before"or"bythetime"(e.g.,"Ihaveeatenbeforeshearrived")PastperfecttenseexpressionsanactionorstatethatoccurredinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresentationItalsouses"tohave"followedbythepastparticle(e.g.,"Ihavealreadybeenready,""Shehassunthatsongmanytimes")PresentperfecttenseThedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthepresentperfecttenseFuturetenseexpressionsactionsorstatesthatwilloccurinthefutureItcanbeexpressedinseveralways,suchasusing"will"or"shall"followedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Iwilleatlater,""Shewillsingattheconcert"),orusing"begoingto"followedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Iamgoingtoeat,""Sheisgoingtosing")TheexpressionoffuturetensePassivevoiceisagraphicalconstructionthatmakesthesubjectofasenseoftherecipientoftheactioncomparedtotheperformerItisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticleofthemainverb(e.g.,"Thecakewaseatenbyher")Passivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionitselfratherthanthepersonperformingitTheCompositionandUsageofPassiveVoiceSpecialtensions,suchasthepastperfecttenseandthepresentperfecttense,areoftenusedinmorecomplexsensestoexpressrelationshipsbetweenactionsorstatesthatoccurredatdifferenttimesTheyarecommonlyfoundinacademicwriting,formalemails,andothertypesofprofessionalcommunicationwhereprecisionandclarityareimportantAdditionally,thepassivevoiceisfrequentlyusedinscientificwritingandothertypesofobjectivereportingtoemphasizetheobjectorphenomenonbeingdescribedmorethanthepersondescribingitApplicationscenariosofspecialtensions04DetailedexplanationofnonfineverbproblemsInfiniteverbsexpressactionsorstatesthathavenotyetoccurredandoffunctionasnouns,objections,oradvertisementsinsentimentsTheyusuallyfollowmodalverbsorverbsofperceptionandareanticipatedby"to."Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnounsinsensesTheycanactassubjects,objects,completion,oradvertisements,expressingactionsorstatesthatareongingorharmfulThedifferencebetweeninfinitiveverbsandgerundArticlescanfunctionasadaptationstomodifyverbs,objections,orotheradaptations,expressingtime,cause,condition,process,Manner,orcomplianceWhenusedasadvisors,particlesshouldbeplacedbeforethemainverborafterthesubjectandverb,dependingonthecontextandemphasisTheusageofparticlesasadvisorsIndependentnominalstructuresconsistentofanounorpronounandaparticle,infinitive,orgerund,expressingacompletethoughtoractionthatisrelatedtothemainclauseTheycanfunctionassubjects,objects,completion,oradvisors,addingadditionalinformationorclarifyingthemeaningofthemainclauseThecompositionandfunctionofindependentnominalstructuresEllipsisreferstothecommissionofreceivedwordsorphrasesinapresencewhilemaintaininggrossaccuracyandcoherenceInthecaseofnon-financialverbs,ellipsisusuallyoccurswhenthesubjectandauxiliaryverbarethesameinbothclauses,andthesecondclauseisreducedtoanon-financialverbformforbrevityandclaimEllipsisofnonfineverbsVSThelogicalsubjectofanon-financialverbisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionexpressedbytheverbbutdoesnotappearasthegraphicalsubjectoftheclauseIdentifyingthelogicalsubjectiscrucialforunderstandingthemeaningofintentionswithnon-financialverbs,asithelpstoclarifywhoorwhatisperformingtheactionThelogicalsubjectproblemofnonfineverbs05DetailedexplanationofthesubcriticalmoodproblemInconditionalsenses,thesubcriticalmoodisoftenusedtoexpressthematicsituationsorconditionsthatarecontemporarytofact"If+subject+were/hadbeen/shouldbe/shouldbe,+mainclause.""IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenthejob.""Ifshehadbeenhere,shewouldhavehelped."Theusageofsubcriticalmoodinconditionalsenses"Isuggestthatwe(should)haveameeting.""Itisnecessarythathe(should)driveontime."Innounclaims,thesubcriticalmoodisusedtoexpressawish,suggestion,requirement,orpossibilitythatisnotnecessarilybasedonfactThesubjunctionmoodinnonclaimsoftenfollowsanonrealsituation,suchas"wish,""suggestion,"