Unit1FoodforThought詞匯講解清單第二部分高中英語(yǔ)

Unit1.1.functionn.功能，作用performavarietyoffunctions起許多作用vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行functionwell/properly/normallyfunctionas=serveas起…作用Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospital.functionaladj.正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的,實(shí)用的,功能性的fullyfunctional完全正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionalfurniture實(shí)用的家具afunctionaldisorder功能紊亂detailn.indetail詳細(xì)地Ifyouareeagertogainmoredetailedinformation,don'thesitatetocontactme.Detailsareasfollows.3.relatev.1)與...有關(guān)relateAtoB=AberelatedtoBberelatedto=beconnectedwith=associatedwith=belinkto/with=betiedto=beconcernedwith=havesthtodowith2)講述relateastorytosb3)理解,認(rèn)同relatetosbrelatedadj.有關(guān)的relationn.關(guān)系,親戚inrelationto...與….有關(guān)relativen.親戚adj.相對(duì)的4.painn.疼痛，痛苦asharppaininmylegscreamwithpaininpain處于痛苦之中relieve/ease/killpain緩解疼痛takepainstodo=sparenoefforttodo煞費(fèi)苦心做vt.使...痛苦painfuladj.apainfulblowontheshoulder5.dietn.飲食onadiet節(jié)食abalanceddiet均衡飲食asaltfreediet無(wú)鹽飲食sticktoavegetariandietv.節(jié)食diettoloseweightstaplediet主食addictn.吸毒上癮的人，對(duì)...著迷的人adrug/TVaddictaddictedadj.beaddictedtodoing上癮，沉迷于Thenumberofteenagers(whoare)addictedtoputershasincreasedsincelastyear,whichattractsourattention.Anincreasingnumberofteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegames,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudy.addictionn.癮getridoftheaddictionaddictiontosthaddictiveadj.使人上癮的addictivegames/drugs7.tipn.1)建議，提示=hint2)小費(fèi)ageneroustip3)尖端onthetipofhistongue話到嘴邊thetipoftheiceberg冰川一角v.傾斜,傾倒tiptipped8.mannern.1)方式,手段,方法inthismanner=inthisway=withthismethod=bythismeans=theapproachtodoingsth態(tài)度,舉止aggressive/relaxedmanner3)tablemanners餐桌禮儀It'sbadmannerstostareatothers.9.customn.風(fēng)俗haveabetterunderstandingoflocalcustomscustoms海關(guān)costume服裝consume消耗，消費(fèi)consumer消費(fèi)者customer顧客tradition傳統(tǒng)bytraditionpracticen.慣例，慣常做法，（醫(yī)生律師）業(yè)務(wù)monpractice/standardpractice慣例habitn.習(xí)慣kick/breakthehabitexceptionn.例外，除外Iamnoexception不例外withtheexceptionof…除了…（except）withoutexception無(wú)一例外makeanexception破例exceptionaladj.1)非常好的，杰出的anexceptionalstudentwithexceptionalability2)罕見的,不尋常的anexceptionalcase11.servev.1)端上,提供食物servesthhot/coldservesthtosbservesthwithsth配上…Dinnerisserved.2)接待某人,為某人服務(wù)servesb(with)sthAreyoubeingserved?servetwopeople夠兩個(gè)人吃3)serveinthearmy服役，供職，服刑serveasFirstLady4)起...作用serveas=functionasserveasareminder/warningservethepurposeservesbright活該servicen.服務(wù)（inservice在使用beofservicetosb對(duì)...有幫助atyourservice為某人效勞）servingn.一份=helpingpickup1)購(gòu)買2)撿起，撈起，救起，接3)接，某人collectIwonderifit'sconvenientforyoutosetasidesometimetopickmeupbecauseI'mnotfamiliarwiththecity.4)偶然間學(xué)會(huì)5）染上，患上6)恢復(fù),好轉(zhuǎn)=lookup7)繼續(xù)takeupwhereweleftoff8)接收信號(hào)pickupasignal9)加速pickupspeedpickout1)認(rèn)出，識(shí)別=makeout=recognize2)挑選pickon故意刁難13.incase+句子/ofn.以防萬(wàn)一innocase在任何情況下都不inanycase不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何inthecaseof...舉例casen.箱子；病例；案例；情況suspected/confirmedcasesWe'lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailedtousethelanguageproperly.Itisoftenthecase_______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope._____isoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanitis______lowquality.Shemaybelate,in______caseweshouldwaitforher.Such______(be)thecase,wemightaswellsaveourbreath.14.trickn.1)訣竅,技巧,方法2）惡作劇，花招，騙局playtricks/jokesonsb=makefunofsb3)戲法performamagictrickvt騙tricksbintodoing/outofdoing15.handlen.把手vt.1）觸,碰,摸,拿handlesthwithcare輕拿輕放2）解決handletheproblemsortout=figureout=workout=dealwith=copewithsolve/resolve/settleapproach/address解決16.differvt.1)與...不同AdiffersfromBinsth2)意見有分歧differ/disagreewithsbabout/over/onsthmakeadifference有意義,有影響,有區(qū)別17.attackvt.1）襲擊,攻擊,破壞eg.Hewasattackedandknockedunconcious.2）進(jìn)攻，襲擊=invadeattackavillage3)抨擊attacksbforsth4)進(jìn)攻defend防守5)入侵，侵襲，侵蝕attackourimmunesystem/thecrops6)解決，處理attacktheproblemattackn.underattack被攻擊make/launchanattackon發(fā)起進(jìn)攻sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作18.persuadevt.1)persuadesbtodo/intodoing2)=convince使...相信persuade/convincesbofsth/that...persuasionn.persuasiveadj.convincing有說(shuō)服力的19.truthntrueadjtrulyadv(wholewholly)totell(you)thetrutheclosetotruthdiscoverthetruthrevealthetruth揭露concealthetruth隱瞞putsthtothetest讓...得到驗(yàn)證/考驗(yàn)testn./vt1)考驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證standthetestoftimeatestofcourage/strength2)考試take/sitatesttestsbonirregularverbs3)化驗(yàn)，檢查allergytest過敏檢查pregnancytest妊娠化驗(yàn)testpositive/negative陽(yáng)性/陰性havemyeyestested4)（機(jī)器、產(chǎn)品、車輛)試驗(yàn)，檢測(cè)Thewatershouldbetestedforlead.21.belongvi."不進(jìn)行時(shí),不被動(dòng)"非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ingabookbelongingtomeWheredoesthebookbelong?belongingn.asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.所有物=possessions22.recognizevt.1)r認(rèn)出,辨別pickout/makeout2)承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可recognizesb/sthas...3)表?yè)P(yáng)recognisesbforsthrecognitionn.petitionbeyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)beyondbelief23.swingswungswung1)蕩秋千2)（使）前后搖擺，擺動(dòng)swingherlegsfromsidetoside3)（使）轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)彎swingthedooropen/shut4)（感情，意見）扭轉(zhuǎn)Hismoodswungfromjoytodespair.swingn.秋千,(手腿)揮動(dòng)，揮桿,情緒轉(zhuǎn)變24.endupinprison/divorce/atie/adrawwithasongasateacherdoing/donetosb’ssurprise/astonishment/amazementUnexpectedly,意外結(jié)果endup/turnout+結(jié)果etoanend結(jié)束makebothendsmeet收支平衡avoidvt.1)避免avoiddoing/beingdoneavoidaccidents/embarrassment/confusion2)躲避，回避avoideyecontactWemadeadetourtoavoidtheheavytraffic.3)逃避legallyavoidtax合法逃稅unavoidableadj.不可避免的inescapable26.catchupon1)打聽catchuponeachother'sdays2)趕上,補(bǔ)上Ihavesomeworktocatchupon.3)追上catchupwithsbcatchsbdoing抓到某人在做某事becaught(up)in困在…當(dāng)中27.bringup1)raise養(yǎng)大，撫養(yǎng)2)提出eupwith/putforward3)嘔吐vomitbringback回想/恢復(fù)bringout1)出版,發(fā)行vtpublish/eoutvi使顯現(xiàn),使發(fā)揮bringabout=contributeto=leadto=resultinbringinapolicy引進(jìn),推行alotofcustomers吸引alotofmoney賺錢28.constructvt.1)建造constructabuilding2)組成，構(gòu)成constructasentenceconstructionn.underconstruction正在建造constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeconstructivesuggestions.29.moreorless1)或多或少almost2)大約，大概roughly/approximately2hours/2hoursorso30.satisfyvt.1)使?jié)M意satisfysbsbbesatisfiedwithsth/that…=becontent(ed)with滿意I'mwritingtoplaintoyouofyourbadservice.，whichleftabadimpressiononme.withasatisfiedsmileonhisfacesatisfyingadj.=satisfactory令人滿意的滿足satisfy/meet/suit/caterto/caterforsb’sneedssatisfysb'sdesire/appetite/curiositysatisfactionn.tomysatisfactionasenseofsatisfaction/achievement滿足感withsatisfactiondissatisfyvtaddto/expressmydissatisfaction增加/表達(dá)了我的不滿足convenientadj.方便的，近便的,便利的inconvenientIwonderifitisconvenientforyoutoarrangeaninterview./informmeofsomespecificarrangements.conveniencen.forconvenience為了方便起見Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience盡快回復(fù)I’msorryforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.conveniencestore/food/snacks32.supposevt.1)猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為assume/figure2)besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做Iwassupposedtodo本應(yīng)做假設(shè)…suppose/supposing(that)…=assuming=provided/providing33.identifyv.1)確認(rèn)身份，認(rèn)出eg.Thewitness/victimidentifiedthesuspect.identifysbas...確認(rèn)某人是...2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，確定identifytheproblemidentifyalinkbetweendietandcanceridentifywith/relateto認(rèn)同，與...有同感identifywiththecharactersinthenovelidentifyAwithB認(rèn)為...關(guān)系密切，等同于identityn.身份cultural/nationalidentity文化/民族認(rèn)同感identificationn.確認(rèn)Atotaloftenpeopleparticipatedinthecontest.Intotal,tenpeople….35.messn.臟亂，凌亂Whatamess!inamess1)outoforder亂2)處于困境/混亂之中Theeconomyisinamess.sortoutthemess解決困境clear/cleanupthemess收拾Ihavemadeamessofmymarriage.messv.messup1)弄亂，弄臟messupthekitchen/hishair2）弄糟，毀掉ruinHislifewasmessedupbyhisdrugaddiction.3)弄錯(cuò)了，搞砸了messuphisspeechmessuponmyfirstattempt4)使某人心情惡劣messsbupmessyadj.originn.起源，出身ofhumbleorigin(s)出身卑微originaladj.最初的，新穎的，原作的n.原作，原稿originallyadv.originatev.起源于，originatefrom/in....officialadj.officiallanguagen.官員highrankingofficialsprofessionaladj/nbinev.結(jié)合，同時(shí)做，兼有bineAwith/andBbineeducationwithentertainment寓教于樂binetodoAnumberoffactorsbinedtocreatethedifficultsituation.binationnresistvt.1)(常用否定)忍住，按捺can'tresistdoing沒能忍住做某事can'tresistthetemptation/urgetodoSodeliciouswasthechocalatethathecouldn'tresistthetemptationtotakeabiteofit.2)對(duì)抗，反抗，抗拒resistarrest/pressuretoresign/anenemy抗，耐tolerateresistheat/infection/frostresistantadj.1)proof/抵抗...,耐...beresistanttosth/betolerantof...awaterresistantwatch反抗的，抗拒的b