2023-2024學(xué)年黑河市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年黑河市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、AccordingtotheFrenchgovernment,themainbodyandtwobelltowersofNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)intime.A．issaved B．a(chǎn)resaved C．wassaved D．weresaved2、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快遞).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A．must B．should C．might3、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A．throw B．bethrown C．isthrown D．a(chǎn)rethrown4、Charlottegotmarriedtohishusbandfortyyearsago.A．wasmarriedwith B．marriedwith C．marriedto D．married5、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats6、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing7、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong8、---Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.---No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t9、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly10、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、MaHuijuan,a38-year-oldfarmerfromNingxia,keptwritingformanyyears.Andnowsheisafamous1Overtheyears,shehastypedtwomillioncharacterson2mobilephones.Shewrotemanystoriesinherfreetime.Mahasbecome3herwritinginhervillage.Sheorganizedastudygroupofmorethan30womenandtaughtthemtoreadandwrite.Mahadto4studyingatschoolwhenshewas16yearsold.Butitdidn'tendherlovefor5.Sheoftenborrowedbooksfromherclassmates.6sheboughtherfirstmobilephonein2008,Mahasbeenwritingonline.Shewritesfortwoorthreehoursonfreedays,andonlyforaboutfiveminuteson7days.Inherarticles,shemainlydescribesherdailywork8asimplebuthumorousway.Herarticlesalsodescribeherfamily,herchildhood,thevillagersandthebeautifulsceneryinNingxia.However.noonecould9heratfirst.Peoplesaidshewasdoingsomemeaninglesswork.Herhusband10complainedsheusedhermobilephonetoooften."Theydidn'tunderstandmeuntilmyfirstarticlewaspublished.Inruralareas,the11isthatwewomendothehouseworkathome,andthemenworkoutside,"shesaid."Asforreadingandwriting,thatis12forfarmers.ButIdon'tthinkso.Afterfinishingmywork,Itrymybesttodevelopmy13."LastOctober,Mahelpedpeoplebuildalibraryto14themtoreadbooks."Readingandwritinghelpedmeexpressmy15andfeelingswell.Ihopemorepeoplewouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingandchase(追求)theirdreamsbravely,"shesaid.1．A．singer B．painter C．reader D．writer2．A．our B．their C．her D．his3．A．boredwith B．interestedin C．famousfor D．worriedabout4．A．hate B．stop C．keep D．start5．A．reading B．dancing C．drawing D．singing6．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Before7．A．long B．quiet C．short D．busy8．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with9．A．understand B．hurt C．leave D．kill10．A．neither B．gladly C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lso11．A．question B．solution C．tradition D．task12．A．easy B．carelessC.impossibleD．expensive13．A．interest B．a(chǎn)dvice C．business D．information14．A．warn B．encourage C．promise D．invite15．A．lessons B．trips C．thoughts D．choicesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1．(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2．(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3．(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4．(make)promise,＂Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5．(give)halfthemoneytohim.＂Anoldwomanwho6．(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind.＂Therearetworingsinmywallet,＂saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.＂＂I7．(see)onlyaringinthewallet,＂theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8．(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,＂I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9．(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.＂Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,＂Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10．(belong)toyou.＂Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍）afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive（積極的）changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C．Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D．Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A．加強(qiáng) B．減輕 C．提高 D．接替4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B．ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.5．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.B14、Mysportblog（博客）June16thWearrivedinSouthAfricatoday.Thingsaren'tlookingtoogoodforEngland.Weonlydrewthefirstgame，1-1.Thequestionnowis:willwebeabletoenternextround？Well，ournexttwogamesareagainstAlgeria（阿爾及利亞）andSlovenia（斯洛文尼亞），soourchancesmustbegood.June18thEnglandvs.AlgeriaWealmostmissedthebeginningofthegamebecauseweweren'tabletofindataxitogetustothestadium（體育場(chǎng)）.Thegamewasawful！Ourgreathope，Rooney，didn'tdomuch.SometimesIthinkhe'llneverbeabletoscoreforEnglandagain！Well，perhapshe'llbebetterinthenextgame.Hopeso.June23thEnglandvs.SloveniaWedidn'tseethisliveaswecouldn'tgettickets.Sowewatcheditonabigscreeninthecitycentre.Itwasgreatthere，theatmosphere（氛圍）wasfantastic.Therewerepeoplefromallovertheworldandwecouldhearlotsofdifferentlanguages.WemetsomepeoplefromSlovenia.It'sGermanynext.June26thWemanagedtogetticketsfortheroundof16gametomorrow.Englandvs.Germany.Justdon'taskhowmuchtheticketscost.Wespenttherestofthedaydoingabitofsightseeing.ItwasgreatbutIwasn'tabletostopthinkingaboutthebiggame.I'msoexcited.1．TheyarrivedinSouthAfrica.A．onJune16th B．onJune18th C．onJune23rd D．onJune26th2．TheyalmostmissedthebeginningofEnglandvs.Algeriabecause.A．theycouldn'tgetticketsatonceB．theycouldn'tfindataxitothestadiumC．theycouldn'tunderstanddifferentlanguagesD．theycouldn'tknowhowmuchtheticketscost3．OnJune23rd,Englandfootballteamplayedagainst.A．SouthAfrica B．Algeria C．Slovenia D．GermanyC15、It’salong-awaited(期待已久)dayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母艦),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchand

high.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（過道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailorsisquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchsmallerthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous(精力充沛的).Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard.1．Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A．Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B．Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C．Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D．Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.2．Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)？A．Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B．Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C．Theexpense（花費(fèi)）torunacarrierishigh.D．Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.3．Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout________.A．50B．150C．200D．6004．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearemorewomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.B．MostofthesailorsonthecarrierholdDoctor’sDegrees.C．Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.D．Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.D16、Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyoucanseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberfortyonit.Whendriverseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanfortykilometersonehour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(彎道)ontheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉點(diǎn))atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisadangerousmountainroadandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefullywhentheyseethesesigns.NumberSevenisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwithaletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearesigns“NOPARKING”or“NOWAITING”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.1．.AttheplacewhereyouseeSign1,________.A．youarealreadyoutofthetownB．youstillhavefortykilometerstogoC．theremustbeatownfortykilometersawayD．theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway2．TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A．tworoadscrossB．theroadgetsnarrowC．therearenotrafficlightsD．peoplecancrosstheroad3．Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________accordingtothepassage.A．eitherofsigns2and3B．a(chǎn)llofsigns3,5,6and7C．eachoftheeightsignsD．a(chǎn)nyofsigns3,6,7and84．Adrivercanleavehiscar________.A．nearSign8atanytimeB．nearasignwith“NOPARKING”onitC．nearSign3inthedaytimeD．nearasignwith“NOWAITING”ifthere’renopolicethere5．Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A．showdriversthewayB．stopcarsgoingtoofastC．makedrivingevensaferD．learnanotherkindoflanguageE17、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand(要求)thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven(天堂),”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地獄).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro(里約日內(nèi)盧).OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.___________________.”1．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?A．MexicoB．ItalyC．FranceD．Brazil2．Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.A．footballmatchesB．resultsoffootballmatchesC．footballmatchesonthestreetsD．footballmatchesonthebeaches3．Theunderlinedsentencemeans“InBrazil.”A．peoplelikefootballverymuch,B．thereissomethingelseinfootball.C．Peoplelikecompetition.D．footballhasinfluencesonthepolitics(政治)andeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))ofthenation.F18、HuangNaihuiwasbornin1964inTaipei.Whenhewasachild,hehadaveryhighfever,whichmadehimpartiallyparalyzed.Hisparentswereafraidthathewouldbringbadlucktothefamilyandabandonedhim.Buthisgrandmotherbroughthimup.Itwasattheageof13thathewenttoschool.Attheageof22,hewouldstudyandworkpart-time.Hewouldsellflowersduringthedayandattendclassesatnight.Duringhissparetimehewouldstudy.Thelearningmadehimveryhappy.Heusedhisknowledgeverywellinhisbusinessofsellingflowers.Hewouldgodoortodoorsellingflowersduringtheday.Hewouldsellflowersatpubsandnightclubsatnight.Attimes,inordertosell,hehadtosing.Hewasoftentricked.However,hewouldfacethenextcustomerwithasmile.Hisgrandmotherpassedawaywhenhewas24.Itwasthedarkestdayofhislife.TodayHuangNaihuiowns3flowershopsandemploysdisabledpeopletoworkforhim.Hewouldspendhissparetimedoingcharitywork.HisbookFacingthesunandhisstoryhaveencouragedmanypeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhatmadeHuangNaihuidisabled?A．Ahighfever.B．Thehotweather.C．Thehunger.D．Thecold.2．Whydidn’thisparentswanttobringhimup?A．Becausetheywantedtomovetootherplaces.B．Becausetheylovedhimverymuch.C．Becausetheywereverypoor.D．Becausetheywereafraidofbadluck.3．WhichisWRONGaboutHuangNaihui?A．Hewasdisabled.B．Helikedlearning.C．Hedidcharityworkinhissparetime.D．Hewasdeeplylovedbyhismother.4．Whatmadehimsadmost?A．Histiredness.B．Hisfailure.C．Hisgrandmother’sdeath.D．Hisillness.5．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnUnforgettablestory.B．AnInspiringStoryofHuangNaihui.C．HuangNaihuiisSuccessful.D．HowGreatHisGrandmotheris.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、人生中有很多第一次：第一次學(xué)游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家務(wù)；第一次贏得比賽；第一次……。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，就你的第一次……寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.第一次……