2023-2024學(xué)年北京第一一四中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年北京第一一四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Whenthewhalewasrescued,manypeoplesawitswimminginseemedlikea

joyfulcircle.

A.itB.whereC.whichD.what

參考答案：

D

2.Aftertwoyears'study,henowhasabettercommandofEnglish.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite

參考答案：

B

3.Weallregardedthepooroldmansympathy.

A.asB.withC.

ofD.by

參考答案：

B

略

4.

A/H1N1fluvirushasthreatenedthewholeworldthatscientiststryto.

A.giveitupB.makeitupC.makeitoutD.giveitout

參考答案：

C

5.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,italsobewarmand

rainy.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

參考答案：

D

句意：這個(gè)地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的時(shí)候也有可能暖和潮濕。can在肯定句

中表示有時(shí)可能。故選D。

6.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

---,I'mbeingserved.

A.Oh,youareanicegirlB.Thankyouallthe

same

C.ItskindofyouD.That'sall

right

參考答案：

B

7.Ithitmemymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadedadtochangehis

mind.

A.whichB.whatC.

thatD.if

參考答案：

C

8.

Spaceexplorationhasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceand

technology.

A.itpossibleB.itwaspossibleC.possibleD.thatpossible

參考答案:

C

9."Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebyboth

sides,ndeclaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

參考答案:

D

10.MaryenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinCanadalast

year.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

參考答案：

13.C本題很容易受so...that句型誤導(dǎo)而選A。但是下一分句并不是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，

而只是交待了主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，所以答案為C。

11.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenriching

oursociallifeusbusyafterschool.

A.tokeepB.to

keepingC.keptD.keeping

參考答案：

B

12.Thereasonsforourdecisionare________inmyreport.

A.setoffB.setinC.setoutD.setabout

參考答案：

C

13.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwall

thattokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.

A.mighthavefunctionedB.wouldhavefunctioned

C.musthavefunctionedD.shouldhavefunctioned

參考答案：

A

略

14.---AreyougoingtoinviteJacktoourparty?

—No,buthe'swelcometocomealong,thathebehaveshimself.

A.concerningB.consideringC.regardingD.providing

參考答案：

D

略

15.35.IfIhadhadenoughmoney,I__acarwhenthepricewasnotsohigh.

A.boughtB.willbuyC.wouldbuyD.wouldhave

bought

參考答案：

D

略

16.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto__inthe

spring.

A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.handout

參考答案:

c

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題，每小題1分，滿分1分）

66.Hearingthefirea,allthestudentswereinpanicandbegantocryforhelp.

67.Althoughheisthreeyearsjtome,hehasmoreworkingexperience.

68.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideafor

thehomelessfamilies.

69.Ithoughtthemeasurewouldwork,butithadtheoeffect—moreriversbeing

polluted.

70.Theenemysoldierswerefinalldirections,butfewofthemcouldescape.

71.PeoplewholivedthroughtheSecondWorldWarstillhavevmemoriesof

helplessness.

72.Inthatdarkandstormynight,strongwindswereawithheavyrain.

73.Oct.l,1949sawthedaywhenChairmanMaostoodinthetowerofTian'anMenSquare,

dthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

74.Psychologicallyspeaking,childrenneedloveandatofeelsecure.

75.EventhoughthetemperatureinRussiawas-18C,China'sfirstladywasstillabletodressin

aneway,withanavyblueovercoatthatwassimplebutwell-tailored.

參考答案：

66.alarm67.junior68.accommodation69.opposite70.fleeing

71.vivid72.accompanied73.declaring74.affection75.elegant

71.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgotar__disease,whichevendoctorscouldn'tname.

72.Theaudienceheldtheirbtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.

73.Contheteacherwhenlisteninginclass,andyouwillfindsomeinformationon

computer.

74.Tomakeacake,we'llmflour,eggs,sugarandmilktogether.

75.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabadionthenationaleconomy-

76.Theywentswimminginthe（附近的）river

77.Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto（表達(dá)）histhoughtsandideas.

78.（上癮的）tocomputergames,Tomlostinterestinstudy

79.Childrenalwaysliketo（模仿）adults

80.Tomisan（收養(yǎng)的）child

參考答案：

71.rare

72.breath73.Concentrate

74.mix75.influence

76.nearby77.express

78.Addicted

79.imitate

80.adopted

考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。

【71題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)可憐的女孩得了一種罕見(jiàn)的病，連醫(yī)生都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

disease為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填rare"罕見(jiàn)的；稀有的"。

【72題詳解】

考查名詞。句意:觀眾們屏住呼吸看誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得金牌。短語(yǔ)holdone'sbreath"屏住呼吸"，故

填breatho

【73題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上課專心聽(tīng)講，你會(huì)在電腦上找到一些信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為

祈使句，短語(yǔ)concentrateon”集中注意力于",故填Concentrate。

【74題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：做蛋糕，我們要把面粉、雞蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根據(jù)上文we'll

可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形mix"混合"。

[75題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：過(guò)熱發(fā)展可能對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。短語(yǔ)haveabadinfluenceon

（對(duì)......有不良影響），故填influence。

【76題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：他們?nèi)ジ浇暮永镉斡?。river為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填

nearby"附近的"。

【77題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我國(guó)，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利和自由表達(dá)自己的思想和想法。根據(jù)has

rightsandfreedomtodosth.“有權(quán)和自由做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形express"表達(dá)"。

[78題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于沉迷于電腦游戲，湯姆對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。本句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)addictedto"上癮；沉迷于"。故填A(yù)ddicted。

【79題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們總是喜歡模仿大人。根據(jù)句意以及上文liketodosth."喜歡做某

事”后跟不定式，故填動(dòng)詞原形imitate"模仿"。

【80題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：湯姆是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子。本空填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞child,故填

adopted"領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的”。

三、閱讀理解

19.EducationalAPPStore

Busuu

BusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageonthegoandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasit

isbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwith

nativespeakers.

Duolingo

DuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedfor

Englishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwenty

minutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedona

topicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelesson.

Memrise

MemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.Thefocusofthis

appistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.

MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.

RosettaStone

RosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.

It'stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthe

language.Ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.Avarietyoflessonsareoffered

thatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.

1.Whichismosthelpfulforspeaking?

A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.

C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.

2.WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise?

A.Itworksonlineoroffline.

B.ItservesEnglishbeginners.

C.Itpromisesquickprogress.

D.Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.

3.WhatdoestheEducationalAPPStoreintendtodohere?

A.Inspirelanguagelearners.

B.Showitshightechnology

C.Comparewaysoflearning

D.Promoteitslatestproducts.

參考答案：

1.A2.A3.D

本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了四款教育軟件，包括Busuu,Duolingo,Memrise,RostaStone以

及這些軟件各自的獨(dú)特之處。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Busuu部分BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimprove

yourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.可知，如果你想通過(guò)與母語(yǔ)者交談提高你

的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，Busuu實(shí)際上是一個(gè)極好的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用程序，故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memrise部分Memrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearning

withoutInternetconnection.可知，Memrise提供了離線模式，可以在沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的情況下

繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，這是它作為學(xué)習(xí)軟件的獨(dú)特之處。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文講述了theEducationalAPPStore推出的四款教育軟件，以及這些軟件各

自的獨(dú)特之處。由此判斷出以EducationalAPPStore的目的是推廣其最新產(chǎn)品。D。

20.

CJ6Fcbnuary,2019

Imaginetensofthousandsofhugeenginesarepushingourplanetawayfromadying

sun.Thevisualeffectisimpressiveandgoeswellwiththestory.Thestoryisnotthetypical

Hollywoodstyle:Asuperherosavestheearth;everyoneelseistheretogivearoundof

applause.Themovie"theWanderingEarth"bringsaseriousquestiontotheaudience:What

areyougoingtodowhenfacinganunavoidabledisastertoourcivilization?Allcharactersinthe

movieareordinarypeopleandeveryonegivestheiranswerwithshininghumanity.Againstall

theodds（逆境）withoutagoodfight.Thechanceofsuccessisclosetozerobuttheychoose

hope.ItisaSci-fifan'sfeastyoudon'twanttomiss.

Sylph16February,2019

I'llexpectspaceshipsinHollywoodmovieswhenEarthisnolongersuitableforhuman

survival.ButinChineseconcept,wewillneverabandonourhome.Weput10000engineson

Earthandrunawaytogether.ThisiswhereAmericansandChinesediffer.LOL

Steve27February.2019

Thismoviehasalotofdialogues,morethanthat/snecessaryinmostscenes.Andthestory

liecouldbebetter.Anotherissueisthecast,whichisalmostmadeupofrookiesorfreshfaces,

Thoughtheactingisnotbad,it'scertainlynotconsistenteither

SwanIMarch.2019

Usually,foreignersinChinesesciencefictionfilmsareportrayedaseitherbador

incompetent（無(wú)能的）.Yetin"theWanderingEarth",theChinesestruggletosavetheearth,and

eagerlycooperatewithaninternationalforceoflargelynamelessheroesItsanotherreminder

thatinthisdepressingfuturehumanbeingsmustunite.

Mike17March.2019

Thescreenwriting（電影居U本倉(cāng)U作）fitsrightintothegrandplotoftheoriginalnovelbyCixin

Liu.Thestory,thesettingandthespecialeffectsmadehisimaginationcomealive!

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicateintheCJScomment?

A.IntheWanderingEarth,everyoneworkstogethertosavetheearth.

B.InaHollywoodfilm,everyonehelpsasuperherotosavetheearth.

C.AllcharactersinaHollywoodfilmareordinaryandgreatpeople.

D.TheWanderingEarthdiffersfromtypicalHollywoodfilmsincast.

33.InSylphsopinion,thismovieactuallyshows

A.humanconcernsB.culturaldifferences

C.survivalskillsD.environmentaldisasters

34.WhatdoesStevemainlytalkabout?

A.T