+Unit3+Reading 牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Reading1TeenageProblemsIwasnotsurewhetheritwastrueornot.It'ssaidthatKimihadnochoicebuttokillhimselfbecauseofhisseriousdepression(抑郁癥).Ican'timaginewhysuchasunnyboychosetokillhimself.Lifeismorevaluablethananythingelseintheworld.Soit'snotworthkillinghimself.haveapictureorideaofsth.orsb.ofgreatuseorimportance.A:Whatproblemsdoyouhave?B:I….WhatshouldIdo?A:Whynot…?/Perhapsyoushould…B:Thankyou.FreetalkIfeeltired/sleepyinclassIdon'tgetenoughsleep.Idon'thaveenoughtimeformyhobbies.IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoIdon'thaveanyclosefriends.SometimesIfeellonely.SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.Ifeelsad.TeenagepromblesWhatshouldyoudo?MrSigmundFriendyouthworker1.WhatproblemdoesMilliehave?2.Whatdoesshedoubt?3.Whatdoesshedreamof?What'sMillie'sproblem?toomuchhomeworkoneproblemmoreproblemsstayuplatecan'tstayawakehavenotimeforhobbiesWhat‘sSimon'shobby?1.WhatSimon’sproblemis?2.WhathewantsSigmundtodo?Watchavideotick(√)theirproblemsMillieSimonproblemsproblemsFriendshipLotsofhomeworkLowmarksNotenoughtimeforhobbiesStayinguplateStrictparentsWeight√FriendshipLotsofhomeworkLowmarksNotenoughtimeforhobbiesStayinguplateStrictparentsWeight√√√√

1.Milliemayfeeltiredandsleepythenextday

becauseofstayinguplatetoplaycomputergames.2.Milliehasenoughsparetimeforherhobbies.3.Milliewantsalongholidayinordertohavetimeforherhobbies.4.Millieissurethatitisworthspendingmuchtimeonhomework.5.Milliethinksitimportanttohavehobbiesinherlife.Letter1FFdoherhomeworkTFTdoubtswhetherhardlyhaswishes:⑥____________________feelings:⑤__________________whetheritisworth

…④______________herhobbiescan’t③__________thenextdayalotofhomework

stayawake

staysuplateoftendoubts

alongholiday

haslittletimeforstaysuplatehas①______________Millie’sproblems②____________stayawakehaslittletimeforalongholidayoftendoubtsalotofhomework1._______hasbecomethecauseofmyproblema.Toomuchhomeworkb.Havingnohobbyc.Hisloveoffootball2.Simongetintotroublebecause______a.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballb.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimtostayoutlatec.Histeachersdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballafter6pm3.FromSimon'sletterwecaninfer_________a.Simoniscrazyaboutfootballb.Simonfinditeasytoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbiesc.Simonsometimesplayfootballafter6pmcbcLetter2inferstayoutlatecan’tachieveabalancebetweenschoolandhobbiescrazy,angry,stayouttoolatetoplayfootballbecrazyaboutfootballachieveabalancebetweenschoolandhobbiesReadandfillintheblanks:homeworkhobbyWhatsuggestionscanyougivethemDiscussion

homework\schoolwork

hobbies

Can’tachieveabalanceOffer

some

valuable

suggestions.(adj)Theywillbeofvaluetous.(n.)IfyouwereSigmund,whatsuggestionswouldyougivetoMillieandSimon?

Ithinkyoushould…planyourdaycarefullymakealistofallthehomeworkyouhaveworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedchooseyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhavestayuphomeworksparehobbiesvolleyballworthYou’dbetter…◆gohomeearlier◆

notforgetaboutyourschoolwork◆

playfootballforanhourortwoplayingimportantadvicestayoutstrictvaluableMiniWritingWritedownoneofyourbiggestproblemstoyourpartner,andtrytogivebackoneormorehelpfulsuggestions.Homework1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwith

it.

我不知道我應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)它。S+V+whatIshoulddowithitIdon’tknow

how+IshoulddealwithitWh-特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序whattodowithithowtodealwithitdealwith對(duì)付、應(yīng)付、處理、安排、論述、涉及1

.

They

could

properly

deal

with

all

kinds

of

situations

.

他能恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)付各種局面.

2

.

Deal

with

a

man

as

he

deals

with

you.

以其人之道,還治其人之身.

3

.

This

is

a

book

dealing

with

Asian

problems

.

這是一本論述亞洲問(wèn)題的書.

4

.

They

have

learned

to

deal

with

various

persons

.

他們學(xué)會(huì)了和各種人打交道.

注意區(qū)別dealwith和dowith你怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題？_________willyoudeal_______the___________?我們不知道如何去對(duì)付這些困難。Wedon’tknow________todowiththe____________.Howdifficultywhatproblemwith2.Ihavenochoicebuttodo

it.

除了做它我別無(wú)選擇。choosev.選擇，挑選chose-chosen-choosingchoice

n.

選擇機(jī)會(huì)、選擇能力、選擇權(quán)不可數(shù)名詞選擇可數(shù)名詞

makeachoicebetweenAandBadj.優(yōu)選的havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“沒(méi)有別的選擇，只好做某事”Ihavenochoicebut

theplan.我別無(wú)選擇，只能放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。togiveup如果but前面有動(dòng)詞do/does/did，but后的不定式不帶to，（前有do后無(wú)to）

結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+donothingbutdosth.，

意為“只做了什么，只能做什么”。Shecandonothingbutwait.她只能等待。（不用towait）比較Hewantednothingbuttostayhere.除了留在這里他別無(wú)所求。Hehadnochoicebuttostayhere.他只能留在這里。Hecoulddonothingbutstayhere.他只能留在這里。choice詞性：________；詞義：________；其動(dòng)詞形式為：__________。選擇做某事___________________Goingtotheseasidefortheholidaywillbeagood__________.She___________tostudyphysics.她選修物理。名詞選擇choicechoosetodochoosechooses3.stayuplate熬夜，睡得很晚stayuplatetodosth熬夜為了做某事Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.我打算熬夜完成我的論文.stayup熬夜，通宵stayuplate熬夜到很晚Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很累。

4.Isometimesfindithardto

stayawakethenextday.我有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在第二天保持清醒。findit+形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式作賓語(yǔ),常用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替.句式為:主+consider,think,make,feel,find,know,regard,believe+it+賓補(bǔ)+todosth.awakeadj.醒著的1.通常用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面作表語(yǔ)。Mygrandfatherwasawakeallnight.我祖父整晚都醒著。2.作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在被修飾詞之后。Maryistheonlypersonawakenow.瑪麗是現(xiàn)在唯一醒著的人。將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)你為什么還醒著？已經(jīng)夜里11點(diǎn)鐘了！

_________________________________

_________________________________2)昨天晚上，某個(gè)醒著的人打開(kāi)了電視。

________________________________Whyareyoustillawake?It’salreadyeleveno’clockatnight!SomeoneawaketurnedontheTVlastnight.wake與awake只有一個(gè)字母之差，wake是動(dòng)詞，意為“叫醒”，通常與up連用。e.g.It’stimeforlunch.Goandwakeup

yourfather.

午餐時(shí)間到了。去叫醒你爸爸。

Mum,pleasewakemeupbeforesixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

媽媽，明天早上六點(diǎn)前叫醒我。awake可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喚醒，弄醒，叫醒”，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“醒來(lái)”。e.g.Thesongsofbirdsawokeme.

小鳥(niǎo)的歌聲叫我喚醒了。

Iawokeearlythismorning.

我今天早上醒的很早。請(qǐng)用wake或awake填空。1.WhenMumcamebacklastnight,Iwasstill_________.2.Don’t_____________yourfather.Hehasjustfallenasleep.3.MrKingaskedhiswifeifthebabywas_________.awake

wakeup/awake

awake5.ontime按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)in?time意思是及時(shí)、剛好、正好，例句：Wewerejustintimeforthebus.我們剛好趕上那班公共汽車。On?time：一般用在句子后或最后兩個(gè)字。當(dāng)一件事準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)生，事情是按計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的Wecancertainlyhavethejobfinishedontime.我們肯定能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Youmustbethereontime.你務(wù)必要按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。On?time的反義詞是late(遲到)：Be?on?time.?Don’t?be?late.?要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，別遲到。6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.hardlyadv.幾乎不

表示否定意義。它常和can,could等連用，在句中位于動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。

e.g.I’msotiredandIcanhardlywalk.

我太累了，幾乎不能走了。Thedoghardlyhadanythingtoeatforaweek.我的狗幾乎有一周什么也不吃了。hard作“困難的”講時(shí)，是形容詞；作“努力地；猛烈地”講時(shí)，是副詞。hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”，含有否定意義，它并不是hard的副詞形式。e.g.It’shardformetoremembersomanynewwords.

(困難的)Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.(努力地)根據(jù)句意選用hard或hardly填空。1.Listen!Thewindisblowing________.2.Doyouthinkit________tofinishtheworkthisafternoon?3.Ican________answermylittlebrother’squestionshard

hardhardlyShecanhardlyspeakEnglish,______?canshe7.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginevt.vi.想象；設(shè)想

imaginesth.表示“想象某事”

e.g.Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.

我們不能想象沒(méi)有電的生活。

imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”

e.g.Trytoimagine

beingonthemoon.

試著想象月球上生活。

imagine+從句

e.g.Don’timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit.

不要想每回你需要錢的時(shí)候和我借。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1)你能想象到，當(dāng)他們告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)我有多吃驚。

Youcould___________________whentheytoldmethenews.2)想象一下你是一位科學(xué)家。

_______________youareascientist.3)我難以想象一路走到北京。

Ican’t_______________allthewaytoBeijing.imaginemysurprise

Imaginethat

imaginewalking8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.doubt在肯定句中一般接“if/whether”引導(dǎo)的從句；doubt在否定句中一般接”that”引導(dǎo)的從句。Idoubtifhewillcome.Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.worth用形容詞，意為“值得”，可以作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；be(well)worthdoing

表示“……(很)值得做”，這里doing為主動(dòng)形式，被動(dòng)含義。如：1）我的汽車值3000美元。Mycar________________＄3000.2）這本書很值得一看。Thisbook_________________________.is

worthisworthreading練一練：翻譯句子1）這個(gè)博物館值得參觀。Themuseumis

2）這部電影值得再看一次。Thefilmis

worthvisiting.worthwatchingagain.9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.

我夢(mèng)想有個(gè)長(zhǎng)假好讓我有更多的時(shí)間從事我的愛(ài)好。dreamof(doing)something意思是“夢(mèng)想，想象”。

e.g.Shedreamtofenteringoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.

她夢(mèng)想進(jìn)入一所世界一流大學(xué)。10.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的“主動(dòng)意愿”；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的“供應(yīng)；供給”suggestion可數(shù)名詞suggest動(dòng)詞advice不可數(shù)名詞advise動(dòng)詞一條建議apieceofadvice11.hearfrom

you收到你的來(lái)信12.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth13.Myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.我愛(ài)的足球變成了我問(wèn)題的起因。causen.原因

e.g.Theyaretryingtofindthecauseofthefire.

他們?cè)囍业狡鸹鸬脑颉ause

v.引起；造成，可直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可用于causesb./sth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.I’mnotcausing

youanyrealtrouble,amI?

我對(duì)你沒(méi)有造成真正的麻煩，是吧？

WhatcausedPetertochangehisplan?

什么引起彼特改變了他的計(jì)劃？14.worryaboutworryabout煩惱;惦念;掛慮Don'tworryaboutme;I'mverywell.別為我擔(dān)心，我很好。beworriedabout為…憂慮，煩惱的Iknewyou'dbeworriedaboutthatpoint.我知道你會(huì)在這一點(diǎn)上擔(dān)心的。beworriedabout中worried是形容詞worryabout中worry是動(dòng)詞如：Heisworriedabouthisson.他為兒子擔(dān)心.Heworriesabouthisson.他為兒子擔(dān)心.15.getintotrouble遇到麻煩，陷入困境getinto/outoftrouble陷入/擺脫困境getintotroublewithsb和…起沖突16.allowmetoplayoutsideallowvt.允許;承認(rèn);給予;準(zhǔn)許（做某事）;vi.容許;考慮;allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做1.Myfatherwon'tallowmetotakethewheel.父親不讓我駕駛汽車。2.Schoolsdon'tallowsmoking.學(xué)校不允許抽煙.17.bestrictwithmebestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；bestrictinsth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”1）我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格。OurEnglishteacher____________us.2）她對(duì)她的工作要求嚴(yán)格。Shewas__________herwork.

is

strictwithstrictinstrictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的

在句中既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)

e.g.MrSmithisalwaysverystrict.

史密斯總是很嚴(yán)厲。MissZhangisaverystrictteacher.

張小姐是一位嚴(yán)厲的老師。18.developourhobbies19.stayoutlatetoplayfooball20.achieveabalancebetweenAandBvt.取得；獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；成功,完成，達(dá)到21.lookforwardto期待，盼望lookforwardtodoingsthto是介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：?Ilookforwardtoyourgoodne