2021年江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A專(zhuān)形成性考核1答案

江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)形成性考核作業(yè)學(xué)號(hào)（學(xué)生填寫(xiě)）姓名（學(xué)生填寫(xiě)）完畢日期X月X日課程代碼110004課程名稱(chēng)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A（專(zhuān)）評(píng)閱教師（教師填寫(xiě)）得分（教師填寫(xiě)）評(píng)閱時(shí)間X月X日第1次任務(wù)共4次任務(wù)江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（A）（專(zhuān)）形成性考核1答題紙I.選取填空（每小題2分，共20分）12345678910BBDACBDACCII.用方框里所給短語(yǔ)完畢對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）12345DCEABIII.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）12345678910BABCCBCABA11121314151617181920CBADCCADDDIV.完畢句子（每小題3分，共30分）1.tomorrowifhecancome2.youcanarrangeaninterview3.you’dbetterhurry4.duetoherlargelyefforts5.Thejobturnedoutharder6.Thedifficultyofthetask7.whethergotothezooorgohome8.oursmallflat9.Thisisuptoyou10.averyinterestingsuggestion教師評(píng)語(yǔ)：。江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（A）（專(zhuān)）形成性考核1試題I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小題2分，共20分）1.Inmanyprivateschools，adentist___B___thestudents’teethtwiceamonth.A.injures B.examines C.instructs D.informs2.Agoodwriting____B__clearorganizationandchoiceofwords.A.callson B.callsfor C.callsup D.callsoff3.ThoughHanXiaolinwasbornandbroughtupinChina，hecanspeak___D___English.A.smooth B.flowing C.fluid D.fluent4.Whenyoudrivehome，youcan’tbe_____A_careful.A.too B.very C.so D.only5.Youlookverywellafteryourholiday；youhave_C_____weight.A.putupwith B.putaway C.puton D.putout6.______studentsinmyclasslikesingingverymuch. A.Thenumber B.Thenumberof C.Anumber D.Anumberof7.Whydoyouoften_______withHans?A.chat B.chats C.chatting D.chatted8.Ifyoucomeacrosssomedifficulties，don’t_________totellme.A.stop B.go C.pause D.hesitate9.Therearemany_________inthisstore.A.products B.produces C.productions D.product10.Thecoffeeiscold，and_________，thesteakisashardasarock.A.however B.therefore C.furthermore D.neverthelessII.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小題2分，共10分）Hans出發(fā)前，她媽媽給她打電話，問(wèn)她航班狀況。A.Whatis B.Howlong C.AtwhattimeA.Whatis B.Howlong C.AtwhattimeD.Onwhatday E.OnwhatairlineHans: Hello.ThisisHansspeaking.Mother： Hi，dear，thisismom.Hans: Hi，mom.Howareyou?Mother: I’mfire.IamcallingjustbecauseIwanttoknowifyouhavebookedyourtickettoChina.Hans: Yes，Ihave.Mother: 1?Hans: Feb.3.Mother: 2?Hans: Theflightleavesat8:32.Mother: 3?Hans: AirAmerican.Mother: 4theflightnumber?Hans: AA1005.Mother: 5doesittaketoflyfromBostontoNewYork?Hans: Aboutonehour.Mother: OK，yourfatherandIwilldriveyoutotheairport.Hans: Thankyou，mom.III.ReadingComprehension.（每小題2分，共40分）Passage1Todayisanextraordinarydayforme.WhenIboardedtheplanetoNewYork，IstartedmyadventuretoChina.

NextschoolyearIwillstudyasanexchangestudentinChina.MyflighttoChinawasthelongestjourneythatIhaveeverhad.IwenttotheBostonairportreallyearlytocatchthe8:32AMflight.WhenIgotontotheplane，Ifounditwasaverysmallplane.Buttheflightwasonlyonehoursoitwasn’ttoobad.

ImadetheconnectingflightinNewYork.Ihadtohurrysincetherewasonlyonehourformetomaketheconnection.WhenIrushedtotheboardinggate，Iwastoldthatourflightwasdelayedduetopoorweatherconditions.Fortunately，Ihadtoldmyhostfamilyinadvancetocheckthelatestinformationofmyflight.WhenIgotonboardtheplaneanhourlater，everythingturnedoutsmoothandpleasant.Theflightattendantswereveryfriendly，thefoodservedontheplanewastastyandmyaisleseatwasreallycomfortable.Aftera13-hourflight，IarriveinBeijingfinally.SuddenlyIsawsomanyChinesepeopleandheardsomanypeoplespeakingChinese.Itwassoexciting！UnfortunatelyIleftmypassportontheairplane，soIhadtogobacktofindit.FinallyImetmyhostfamilyattheairport.Mr.HanDongping，thefather，worksasgeneralmanagerofacompanyandhisson，Xiaolin，isacollegesophomoremajoringinComputerScience.Theywerebothkindandfriendly.Itwasveryniceofthemtomeetmeattheairport.AsmyfirstdayinChina，todaymarksthefirststepthatIhavetakentorealizemydream.IknowtherewouldbehardshipsoflivinginChina，butIamsureitisgoingtobeavaluableexperienceofalifetime.1.WhyisitanextraordinarydayforHans?A.BecausehewasgoingtoNewYork.B.BecausehewasgoingtoChinatostudyasanexchangestudent.C.Becausehewasgoingtotravelbyplaneforthefirsttime.2.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromBostontoNewYork?A.Aboutonehour.B.Twohours.C.13hours.3.WhywastheflightfromNewYorktoBeijingdelayed?A.Becausethereweretoomanyflights.B.Becausetheweatherconditionswerebad.C.Becausesomepassengerswerelate.4.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromNewYorktoBeijing?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.13hours.5.HowdidHansexpecthislifeinChinatobe?A.Teeuldbehpsflvig.B.vauleexperiec.C.BthAd.Passage2Giventheoptionswehaveallaroundusthesedays，whywouldanyoneeverreadabook?Wehavemoviestoentertainus，videogamestoattractus，cellphonestodistractus，andthelatestrealityTVtogiveussomethingtotalkabout.Withsomanybuttonstopushandscreenstostareat，whohasthetimeorpatiencetoreadabook?Becausereadingmakesyousmarter！Thefollowingreasonswillconvinceyou.Firstofall，readingcanincreaseyourvocabulary.Readinghelpsyoutolearnnewwords！Peoplewhocanspeakclearlyandeffectivelymakegoodfirstimpressions，whethermeetingnewfriendsorinajobinterview.Readingcanexerciseyourbrain.Themindisamuscle.Itneedsexercise.Understandingthewrittenwordisonewaythemindgrowsinitsability.Comparedtowatchingtelevisionwhereyousimplysitandtakeeverythingin，readingforcesyoutothink.Readingcanbroadenyourknowledge.Readingcanopenyouuptoallkindsofnewideas.Yourfriendswillbesurprisedwhenyoucanexplainthein-depthdetailsofthelatestscientificdiscovery.Readingcanalsohelpreducestress.What’smorerelaxingthansittingoutsideandreadinganovelonalazysummerday?Ourlivesarepackedwithresponsibilitiesfrommorningtonight.Takingafewminutestoslowdowncandoagreatdealforyourmentalhealth.Readingisanactivityyoucandoatyourownspeed.Lastbutnotleast，readingcandevelopyourimagination.Agoodwriterwillpaintapictureofcharacters，settingsandscenes，buttheycanonlydosomuchforyou.Therestisuptoyourimagination.InTVandmovies，everythingisgiventoyou，butwithbooksyouhavetocomeupwiththedetailsonyourown.Readingencouragesanactiveimagination，inadultsaswellaschildren.6.Whatdomovies，videogames，cellphones，andthelatestrealityTVhaveincommon?A.Theyareallexpensive.B.Theyareallentertaining.C.Theyareallfashionable.7.Inwhatwaycanreadinghelppeopleperformbetterinajobinterview?A.Readingmakespeoplemoreeasy-going.B.Readingmakespeoplemorefriendly.C.Readinghelpspeoplespeakclearlyandeffectively.8.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagecomparethebraintoamuscle?A.Becausebothofthemneedexercise.B.Becausebothofthemarepartofthehumanbody.C.Becausebothofthemmakepeoplesmart.9.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagesuggest“takingafewminutestoslowdown”?A.Becausepeopleruntoofasttoday.B.Becausepeoplehavealotofstresstoday.C.Becausepeoplerelaxthemselvestoomuch.10.InwhatwayisreadingbetterthanTVormovies?A.Developingimagination.B.Developingconfidence.C.Developinggoodhabits.Passage3InyourfirstyearofstudyingEnglish，youhavebeenlearningnewwordsoneatatime.Butnow，becauseofthenatureoftheEnglishlanguage，youcanactuallymakeyourvocabularygrowevenfaster.Unlikemostofthelanguageswidelystudiedintheworld，Englishhasavocabularythatisinseverallayers.ThebottomlayeriscomposedofthebasicnativeEnglishwordsthathavealwaysbeenpartofthelanguage.ThenthereisamixedlayerofwordsmostlyfromGreekandLatin.SomeofthesewordscameintoEnglishthroughFrenchorItalianorSpanishbuttheiroriginwasGreekorLatin.Thenthereisamorerecentlayer，mostlyscientificortechnicalwordsintentionallymadeupfromGreekandLatinelements.Andmixedinthesecondandthirdlayersarewordsfromotherlanguagesspokenincountriesthroughouttheworld---German，Chinese，Japanese，AmericanIndian，Arabic，Persian，andmanyothers.Inalllanguages，wordsexistinset，inwhatcanbethoughtofaswordfamilies.Sometimes，ifyouknowtherootformcommontothewordsinafamily，youcanmakeagoodguessaboutthegeneralmeaningofmanywordsinthatfamily.Soknowingjustonerootformofonewordinafamilymayhelpyoumakeyourvocabularybiggerbyleadingyoutotheothermembersofthefamily.Butthisprocesswon’tworkverywellwithmostnativeEnglishwords，thatis，thosethatgobackonethousandyearsormoreinthelanguage.Knowingtheoriginofawordwillnothelpyouthefigureoutitsmeaningtoday，foritsaysnothingofthemeaningofthewordsthathistoricallyareinthesamefamily.Theancestorof“deer”，forexample，is“deor”inOldEnglish，buttheoldmeaningwasanysmallanimal，evenamouseorarabbit.“Speed”oncemeantsuccessorpower，and“uncouth”meantsimplyunknown.Youneedtolearnsuchwordsonebyone.11.Accordingtothepassage，whichoffollowingisconsideredtobeagoodwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary? A.RememberingnativeEnglishwords. B.StudyingwordsfromLatinandGreek.C.KnowingthenatureofEnglish.D.PayingattentiontoOldEnglishwords.12.HowmanylayersofEnglishwordarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Noneoftheabove13.MostnativeEnglishwords____________.A.haveahistoryofaboutonethousandyearsormoreB.canbelearntaccordingtotherootformcommontowordsinafamilyC.canbeunderstoodaccordingtotheoriginofwordsD.havesimilarmeaningastheirancestors14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomewordsinFrenchhaveGreekorLatinorigin.B.Knowingtheoriginofawordwon’talwayshelptoguessitsrealmeaning.C.MostnativeEnglishwordsneedtobelearntoneatatime.D.Theword“deer”canbeusedrefertoamouseandrabbit.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginofnativeEnglishwords.B.Howtomakeagoodguessaboutthemeaningofwords.C.OnlearningmoreEnglishwords.D.ThelayersofEnglishwords.Passage4Nancy’shobbyiscollectingsharpeners.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehascollectedmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsandbirdsonthem.inthisway，shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfromthosebooks.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanypenpalsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn，theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy’sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.HManyofNancy’sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.But，allofthemsaythatNancy’scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.16.HowmanysharpenershasNancycollectedfromdifferentcountries?A.Onehundred.B.Lessthanonhundred.C.Overonehundred.D.Aboutonehundred.17.____________Nancy’ssharpenersaredifferentincolorandsize.A.AllofB.MostofC.SomeofD.Afewof18.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shethen____________.A.keepsthemforap