Unit1+單元綜合練習(xí) 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1What'sthematter?一、單詞1.matter[?m?t?]v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系2.sore[s?:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的3.stomach['st?m?k]n.胃，腹部4.stomachache['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛，腹痛5.foot[fu:t]n.腳6.neck[nek]n.頸，脖子7.throat[θr??t]n.喉嚨8.fever['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱9.lie[la?]v.躺，平躺10.rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息11.cough[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽12.X-ray['eksre?]n.X光，X射線13.toothache[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛14.headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛15.break[bre?k]n.&v.休息，暫停；打破16.hurt[h?:t]v.傷害，損害，使受傷17.passenger['p?s?nd??]n.乘客，旅客18.off[?f]adv.prep.離開（某處）；從…去掉19.onto[??nt?]prep.向，朝20.trouble[?tr?bl]n.麻煩，煩擾，問題21.hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打擊22.herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己，她本身二、重點(diǎn)短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveacold受涼;感冒4.haveastomachache胃疼/headache頭痛5.haveatoothache牙疼6.haveasoreback背疼7.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛8.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水9.talktoomuch說得太多10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike+名詞聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、詢問病情/困難/故障的問句：二、回答病情的常見方式三、matterhavea/an+疾病患~病五、“痛；疼”“受傷”六、many和much辨析（很多的）七、enough

八、puton穿上九、也答案版一、詢問病情/困難/故障的問句：1、What’sthematter？怎么了？2、What’sthetrouble?怎么了？3、What’swrong?怎么了？4、Whathappened？發(fā)生什么了？5、AreyouOK？=Areyouallright?你還好嗎？6、What’sup?怎么了？二、回答病情的常見方式1、sbhave/has/hada+fever（疾?。?2、sbhave/has/hada+headache（身體部位-ache）.3、sbhave/has/hadasore+back（身體部位）4、sbhurtoneself/身體部位.5、sbgethitonthe+身體部位.三、matter名詞問題；麻煩；事件What’sthematter？2、動(dòng)詞要緊；重要。四、havea/an+疾病患~病haveastomachache胃(肚子)疼haveaheadache頭痛=haveheadacheshaveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒=havecoldshaveafever發(fā)燒五、“痛；疼”“受傷”1、sore名詞，指肌肉疼。2、ache名詞后綴，指持續(xù)性的疼痛3、hurt動(dòng)詞，意思是受傷，疼痛cut動(dòng)詞弄傷、割傷；名詞傷口六、many和much辨析（很多的）1、形容詞toomany=manytoomuch=much2、副詞much修飾動(dòng)、形、副toomuch=muchmuchtoo=tooverymuch=much七、enough

1、做形容詞------修飾名詞。

2、做副詞-----修飾形容詞、副詞，要后置八、puton穿上九、也too=aswell肯定句尾；either否定句尾；also句中課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Anoldman______inthestreet,butnobodywenttohelphim.—Whatsadnews!A.putdown B.getdown C.felldown D.turndown2.—Look!Canyouseeacatunderthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.lay C.lying D.tolie3.Tomy,GermanybeatBrazilinthe2014WorldCupandthescoreis7:1.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises4.Aftersomefood,theykeptontothetopofthemountain.A.eating;climbing B.eating;climb C.eat;climbing D.eat;climb5.Tom’sleftlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctorshadto_________.A.cutitoff B.cutthemoff C.cutoffit D.cutoffthem6.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X-ray.A．the；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；anD．the；an7.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlya________child.A．six-years-oldB．sixyearsoldC．six-year-oldD．sixyearold8.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereanylonger.A．tiredB．comfortableC．lostD．sick9.Billisinadifficult________anddoesn'tknowwhattodo.A．competitionB．educationC．situationD．discussion10.Iwaslisteningtomusic________myfriendcalledme.A．whenB．unlessC．a(chǎn)fterD．Until二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________（important）ofthefoodsafety.2.Insummer，Tonyenjoysinthesunonthebeach.（lie）3.YesterdaymorningJakeandhisclassmateswenttothe_________(child)home.4.Manyhumanactivitieshavebeenbadlypollutingtheair.However,mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarepollutedair.(breathe)

5.Inthiscity,missingabuswaitingforanotherhour.(mean)

6．Wewenttotheparkandenjoyed___________(our)lastSunday.7．Perhapsthisbookisinteresting,butI'mnot____________(interest)initatall.8．Mr.Greenusedto________(drive)towork,butnowheisusedto_______(walk)alltheway.9.PeterandSimonenjoyed_____________(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.10.Help_____________(you)tosomefish,children.三、完成句子1.沒有他的幫助,你能走出困境嗎?Canyou__________________________thetroublewithouthishelp?2.因?yàn)橐淮蔚巧绞鹿?他失去了左腿。Helosthisleftleg__________________aclimbingaccident.3.這塊石頭如此重,以至于我無法搬動(dòng)它。ThestoneisheavyIcan’tmoveit.4.昨天打籃球時(shí),托尼被擊中了。Tony__________________________aballwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.5.他現(xiàn)在身體不舒服。Heisnot________________now.6．瑪麗把她所有的錢都花光了。Maryallhermoney．7．你不能拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。Youcan'twithotherpeople'slives．8．當(dāng)你感到疲憊的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該回家休息。Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldand.9．那位老人心臟病發(fā)作，應(yīng)該立即去