2023年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考二模英語試題

2023年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehad

donesomething1.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather,snew

bookanddrawnalloverthepagewithapen.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heand?

bothwaitedforhis2.

Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit3forquiteawhile,and

thensatdownwithoutsayingaword.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhis

children.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,

tookthepenfrommybrother,shand,andthen4inthebookhimself,asidethe

drawingsmadebyJohn:John,swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless,I,m

verythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily5whatallfamiliesgo

throughandperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,6andtears.

FromtimetotimeWewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather'swordsof

7,andfeelexcited.

NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather8ushoweverybadeventin

lifecanhaveapositivesideandhowPreCiOUS（珍貴的）itiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe

9ofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally10inlife:people,notthings;

tolerance（寬容）,notjudgment;love,notanger.

EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,4tThankyou,Dad.”

1.A.rightB.newC.wrongD.brave

2.A.praiseB.opinionC.punishmentD.smile

3.A.carelesslyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.carefully

4.A.wroteB.lookedC.drewD.cut

5.A.tookB,stoodC?forgotD.experienced

6.A.sadnessB,laughterC.painD.pride

7.A.lifeB.regretC.loveD.happiness

8.A.gaveB.taughtC.tookD.made

9.A.kindnessB.powerC.joyD.sorrow

10.A.caresB.needsC.hopesD.matters

二、閱讀單選

SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thewholefamily

gathertoenjoyqualityfamilytime.Dumplingsareessentialtothedinner,becausedumplings

meansreunionandgoodwill.

Accordingtotradition,duringtheQingMingFestival,peopleputfoodinfrontofthe

tombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknock

head.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonies（儀式）havechangedalittle

withtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.

Inancienttimes,thegreatpoetQuYuancouldn,tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwas

invaded（侵略）,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintothe

rivertotakeawayfishes,attentionfromQu,sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu,s

patriotism（愛國精神）byrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,

Duanwujie.That,showthetraditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine,sDay,fallsontheseventhdayof

theseventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholived

inheaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNv

decidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthe

peopleweresharingthismoment...

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?

A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.reasonableD?necessary

12.WhatcanyouIeamfromthepassage?

A.DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.

B.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.

C.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.

D.TheQixiFestivalisknownastheValentine9SDay,tellingamoonstory.

13.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheNationalDay

C.TheMayHolidayD.TheDoubleNinthDay

試卷第2頁，共8頁

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you,llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthe

stars.

ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnology

chatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslate

languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It,soneofthemost

powerfulAIrobotsofitskind.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofComPliCated（復(fù)雜的）

matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheory

ofevolution（進化論）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergood

thingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomake

WeaPonS（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials（材料）theycreateare

difficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthe

COPyright（版權(quán)）problemandthedefinition（定義）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmany

translatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolonger

somethingcompaniesneed.

It,stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Lefshope

that,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.

14.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento,

A.introduceabravecatB,introducesomebooks

C.showwhatChatGPTcandoD.showhowrobotsreadstories

15.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.Itcandoalotofworkinspace.

C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.

16.What,sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefutureofChatGPT.B.ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.

C.TheadvantagesofChatGPT.D.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SuperfastWritingRobotB.GoodThingsAICanDo

C.ABedtimeStorybyAID.Care-providingRobot

三、閱讀還原5選4

Whenthinkingofe-sports（電子競技），peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittingin

frontofacomputerforhours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.He

payslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.

Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.18Those,whosucceedase-sportsstars,say

thatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.

ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.

Andmanypeoplesayitisprovidingrealbenefits（益處）forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.

19Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatareCoheSiVe（有凝聚力的）certainly

haveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwith

others.

Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwith

stress."20Ithinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking,,,said

Li,aDotaplayer.

Onechallengethee-sportsplayersfaceistheOPPoSitiOn（反對）fromtheirparentsand

teachers.Mostplayers,parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren'sschoolworkwill

beinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegamestoooften.

“21Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninvestment投資）

inthefutureifWetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,"saidLi.

A.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammersomeday.

B.PlayingDotacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.

C.Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.

D.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemge-sportsasafuturecareer.

E.Asforme,e-sportsarereallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimeinfrontofa

computer.

四、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀材料，將各小題與A—E進行匹配。

Speedreadingisaskillwithwhichapersoncanincreasethenumberofwordsread.

試卷第4頁，共8頁

Withspeedreadingtips,apersoncanincreasehis/herspeedto500to600wordsaminute.

Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureadfast.

22

Ifyou,rereadingabook,it,sagoodideatoreadtheintroductionbeforereadingthe

maintext.Thiswillgiveyouabriefguidetothebook.

23

Youreyescantakeinseveralwordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan（視幅）.To

increaseyoureyespan,tryreadingblocksofwordsinasentence.

24

Themostcommonmistakemadebyreadersisoftengoingbacktothinkaboutsome

sentencesthey,veread.Onewaytoavoidthisistocovereachlineonceyou,vefinished

readingit.

25

Somepeoplemovetheirlips（嘴唇）andspeakoutwhilereading,whichwillleadtoa

lowreadingspeed.Nexttimeifyoucatchyourselfmovingyourlips,justplaceafingeron

yourmouth.

26

Youhavetopracticespeedreadingtogetgoodatit.Themoreyoutrainyourself,the

morenaturalitwillfeel.

A.Donotreread.

B.Avoidreadingoutloud.

C.Increaseyoureyespan.

D.Practiceasmuchasyoucan.

E.Haveageneralideaaboutthetopicbeforereading.

五、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞只用一次，有兩個剩余。

laughlongonwhomsoonhonorteachersoftenachievethankfulhardfar

Hello,everyone!Thankyouforcomingtotheschool-leavers,party.Itisagreat27

tobechosentospeaktoyoutoday.

Lookingbackatthepastfouryears,Iremembermanythings.IrememberIwassoshy

thatIneverspoketoanyoneelse.Ithoughtmyworldwouldalwaysbegrey.Itwasyou,my

classmates,whohelpedme.Youdidn,t28atme.Instead,youinvitedmetojoinin

someinterestingactivities.Withyourhelp,I,vemadelotsoffriends.I'mreally29

toyouforyourkindness.

IalsorememberIstudiedhardbutgotpoorgrades.Iwassodisappointedanddidn,t

knowwhattodo.Itwasyou,my30,whohelpedme.Yougavemeusefuladvice

31howtostudyefficiently(效率高地).Ididn,tgiveupandgotgoodresultsatlast.

IrememberI32gotnervousbeforeexams.Itwasyou,myparents,whohelped

me.YouwerealwaystherewhenIneededyou.Insteadorpushingmetoo33,you

alwaysencouragedmebysaying,??Trustyourself!You,llsucceedas34asyoutry

yourbest.^^

Ifssadtosaygoodbyetothosewith35wehavespentsomuchtime.Although

wehavetogoourseparatewaysnow,wecancomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears,

time.Lefssetoutonournewjourneyandworkharderto36ourdreams.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsin

China.It37(include)acupuncture(針灸)，medicine,exercise,suchastaichiand

qigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.

InNewYorkCity,sChinatown,alotof38(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCM

masterfromZhejiang.Someof39(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.Wu

hasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15

years.Hehasadeep40(understand)ofTCM.t?TCMisofgreathelptothesick,“

Wusaid."Theycanhelpreducethe41(painful)withoutSUrgery(外科手術(shù)).”

TCMis42usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.Frank

Griffohasbeenanacupuncturist(針灸師)inCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005,he

graduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen43

(spend)sevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods.

4tChinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly44recentyears,,,Griffbsaid.Beforethe

試卷第6頁，共8頁

1970s,mostpeopleintheUSdidn,tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying

45importantpartintheirlifeasasafetreatment.??Acupuncturehasbeen46

（wide）acceptedinthiscountry.^^Grififoadded.

七、閱讀回答問題

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.

Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn,tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwith

hisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,44Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplaying

thatyoufailedyourexam.Γmworriedaboutyourfuture.^^

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon,ttheystillgettogo

fishing?”

“Myboy,youcan,tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid.

4tThereisastoι*ythatpeopletellinourhometown,?willtellittoyounow.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoff