譯林版英語選修11教師用書Unit1SectionⅣTaskProject

Ⅰ.閱讀P11教材原文，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforwantingmalenurses?A．Halfthepopulationinourcountryaremale.B．Menactuallytakecareofothersbetterthanwomen.C．Menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.2．Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesinthehospitalcan.A．helppatientsrecoverfasterB．helpliftheavyobjectsC．bringanewwayofthinking3．WhywillanopendaybeorganizedsoonatCentralA．Tocreateapositivebalancebetweenmaleandfemalenurses.B．Toallowpatientstorequesteitheramaleorfemaletolookafterthem.C．Tohiremoremalenursestolookafterpatients.【答案】1.B2.A3.CⅡ.閱讀P11教材原文，判斷正誤1．Thereareasmanymendoctorsasmennursesinourhospitalnow. ()2．Mennursescanseethingsfromadifferentanglethanwomen. ()3．Nowmorethan10percentofournursesaremale. ()【答案】1.F2.T3.Fequallyadv.相等地，相同地；均等地，平均地；同樣地(教材P11)Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers.男人在照顧別人方面和女人做得一樣好。They'reequallystrong.他們一樣強(qiáng)壯。Themoneycanbedividedequallybetweenyou.這錢可以平分給你們。equaladj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的vt. 等于n. 同等的人或物beequalto 等于；與……相等；勝任beequaltodoingsth. 能勝任做某事beequalin 在……方面相等equalityn. 平等Threefeetisroughlyequaltoonemeter.3英尺大體上等于1米。Thetwobooksaremoreorlessequalinlength.這兩本書篇幅差不多。Iamequaltodoingthisjob.我能勝任做這項(xiàng)工作。用equal的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)enandwomenhaverightsinChina.②Heismyinstrength.③Don'tyoubelieveinbetweenmenandwomen?④Noonehiminstrength.⑤Dietandexerciseareimportant.【答案】①equal②equal③equality④equals⑤equallyingeneral就一般而言；一般說來；總體上(教材P11)Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthatingeneral，menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.男性可成為體格優(yōu)秀護(hù)士的另一個(gè)原因是，男性通常比女性體格更強(qiáng)壯。Theclassare，ingeneral，verybright.總的說來，這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生都很聰明。Ingeneral，Iagreetowhatyousaid.我大體上同意你所說的。inmon 共同地intotal 總共inbrief 簡(jiǎn)短地indetail 詳細(xì)地inshort 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之inall 總共Theseproducts，intotal，accountforabout80%ofalloursales.這些產(chǎn)品總共約占我們?nèi)夸N售額的80%。Shedescribedtheaccidentindetail.她詳細(xì)地?cái)⑹隽四谴问鹿?。完成句子①總的來說，亞歷山大是個(gè)平和的、有愛心的人。，Alexanderwasapeaceful，lovingman.②這兩個(gè)人沒什么共同之處。Thetwomenhadlittle.③首先，我想簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性。Tobeginwith，I'dliketotelltheimportanceofthework.【答案】①Ingeneral②inmon③inbrief(教材P11)Thisallowsourhospitaltoworkbetterthanifweonlyapproachproblemsoneway.這使得醫(yī)院比只用一種方法解決問題效果更好。(1)allowv．允許，許可；給予，讓……得到；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為Allowmetointroduceyoutoourheadmaster.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我將你介紹給我們校長(zhǎng)。Theirteacherallowedthemthreedaysfortheassignment.他們的老師給他們?nèi)鞎r(shí)間完成作業(yè)。Youmustallowyourselftobewrong.你必須承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。allow(doing)sth. 允許(做)某事allowsb.todosth. 允許某人做某事allowsb.＋(副詞或介詞短語) 允許某人……allowfor 考慮到；體諒；允許有；留出Dotheyallowsmokinginthecinemas?他們?cè)试S在電影院里抽煙嗎？Idon'tallowthecatinthebedroom.我不允許貓進(jìn)入臥室。Wemustallowforlosingourwayinthedark.我們應(yīng)該想到天黑會(huì)迷路。完成句子①這片水域禁止游泳。inthewater.②她允許我們抽煙。She.③你的計(jì)劃是否把各種情況都考慮進(jìn)去了？Haseverythinginyourplan?【答案】①Swimmingisnotallowed②allowedustosmoke③beenallowedfor(2)approachvt.對(duì)付；處理；接近某人或某事Letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.讓我們想想處理這件事的最佳方法。Amanapproachedme，askingifI'dseenalittlegirl.有位先生走近我，問我是否看到過一個(gè)小女孩。approachn． 靠近；方法；做法；途徑anapproachto... ……的方法attheapproachof 在……快到的時(shí)候bedifficult/easyofapproach (指地方)難/容易到達(dá)的； (指人)難于/容易接近的Hisapproachestotheproblemarewrong.他處理這個(gè)問題的方法是錯(cuò)誤的。Thechildrenfellsilentattheapproachoftheirteacher.老師一來，孩子們就變得鴉雀無聲。method/way/approach/meansmethod表示科學(xué)的，系統(tǒng)的一套方法，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)以效率和準(zhǔn)確性為目的。其前常與介詞with搭配。way指單一技巧或整套操作過程。普通用語，其前常與介詞in搭配。approach是學(xué)習(xí)或研究問題的方法，其后常與to搭配。means手段，方法，工具。其前常與介詞by搭配。選用method，way，approach，means填空④Histeachingpresentsanewtoforeignlanguageteaching.⑤Bythistheycanincreasetheirsales.⑥Changeyourofthinking，andyouwillfeelbetter.【答案】④method；approach⑤means⑥wayrequestv．&n．請(qǐng)求，要求(教材P11)Havingmoremalenurseswillhelpcreateapositivebalancebetweenmaleandfemalestaff，anditwillallowpatientstorequesteitheramaleorfemaletolookafterthem.有更多的男護(hù)士將會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)男女職員的平衡，讓病人自己能要求一個(gè)男護(hù)士或女護(hù)士護(hù)理他們。Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.請(qǐng)不要在餐館里吸煙。Youshouldhaveyourrequest.你會(huì)得到你所要的東西。①makearequestfor 請(qǐng)求；要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb. 應(yīng)某人之要求②requestsb.todosth. 請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do... 請(qǐng)求……做某事requeststh.from/ofsb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物Itis/wasrequestedthat...(should)do... 人們要求……Theyrequestedustohelpthem.他們要求我們幫助他們。Herequestedthattheyshouldeearly.他請(qǐng)求他們要早來。Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里?！咎崾尽縭equest作名詞時(shí)的同位語從句及作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的賓語從句用虛擬語氣(should)do的形式，其中should可省略。完成句子①所有的俱樂部成員都被要求出席年會(huì)。Alltheclubmemberstheannualmeeting.②他無視鄰居們要他別那樣吵鬧的要求。Heignoredtheneighbours'requeststhathelessnoise.③員工們立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。Thestaffimmediatelyrequestedthathehisdecision.④我們可以依照請(qǐng)求做出安排。Wecanarrangeforthat.【答案】①arerequestedtoattend②(should)make③(should)reconsider④asrequestedpersuadevt.說服，勸說；(使)相信(教材P12)Sometimesyouneedtopersuadepeoplethatsomethingisagoodidea.有時(shí)你需要使人們相信某種想法是一個(gè)好主意。Itiseasytopersuadeoneself.說服自己往往很容易。WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.我們使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了。Inadebateyouneedpersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)確性。Ihavepersuadedhimtogiveuptheattempt.＝Ihavepersuadedhimintogivinguptheattempt.我已經(jīng)說服他放棄這種嘗試了。IpersuadedhimoutofgoingtherewithTom.＝IpersuadedhimnottogotherewithTom.我說服了他不要與湯姆一起去那里。用persuade的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Theotherday，myhusband①buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto②methegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn'thelp③buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis④awomanthingsthataren'tsuitableforher.【答案】①persuadedmenotto②persuade；of③beingpersuadedinto④topersuade；tobuy/intobuyingrejectvt.拒絕；駁回；退回；舍棄(教材P12)Youhavetothinkabouthowyoucanshowthemthegoodsideofanideaandhowyoucanrejectorcounteranynegativeaspectsthattheymightsuggest.你們需要考慮如何向他們展示一個(gè)想法好的方面，以及你們?nèi)绾尉芙^或反駁他們可能會(huì)暗示的消極的方面。Hewasafraidshewouldrejecthimbecausehewasaforeigner.他擔(dān)心她會(huì)因他不是本國(guó)人而拒絕他。Sherejectedtellingusthetruth.她拒不對(duì)我們講實(shí)情。reject(doing)sth. 拒絕(做)某事rejectas 因……而拒絕rejectsth.on...grounds 以……為理由拒絕……Theproposalwasrejectedastoocostly.由于成本過高，這一提案未被接受。Theschemewasrejectedoneconomicgrounds.這一計(jì)劃出于經(jīng)濟(jì)考慮而遭到摒棄。完成句子①他拒絕改變主意。Herejected.②他放棄了在英國(guó)定居的想法。HeofsettlinginEngland.③我母親不同意我舉辦大型聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。Mymotherforabigparty.【答案】①changinghismind②rejectedtheidea③rejectedmyplanmorethan超過，多于；很，非常；不只是(教材P14)Foreachpoint，youcanchoosemorethanoneanswer.每一項(xiàng)你都可以選擇多個(gè)答案。HisinsolenceismorethanIcanstand.我受不了他的無禮。Shewasdressedmorethansimply.她穿著十分樸素。Hisreportismorethanasurvey.他的報(bào)告不只是一份調(diào)查。more...than 比……更多；與其……倒不如……nomorethan 僅僅；不超過nomore...than... 不比……更……；與……同樣不……moreorless 或多或少；大概Heismorefrightenedthanhurt.與其說他受傷了倒不如說他被嚇著了。Heisnomorethanasinger.他只不過是個(gè)歌手。I'vemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已經(jīng)把這本書全看完了?！咎崾尽縨orethan＋單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Morethanonestudentisworkinghardintheclassroom.很多學(xué)生在教室認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。完成句子①他有勇無謀。Heis.②她的表演非常好。Herperformancewas.③粉刷天花板用了將近一整天的時(shí)間。Ittookawholedaytopainttheceiling.④金錢不過是我們的仆人。Moneyisourservant.【答案】①morebravethanwise②morethangood③moreorless④nomorethan(教材P14)Iwouldrathersetupsystemsonaputer.我寧愿安裝電腦系統(tǒng)。(1)wouldrather寧愿，寧可(后接動(dòng)詞原形)Iwouldrathergoouttonight，ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意的話，我寧愿今晚出去。wouldrather(not)do... 寧愿或?qū)幙?不)做某事wouldratherdo...thando... 寧愿……而不愿……wouldrather后接賓語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M用過去時(shí)，對(duì)過去的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)。I'dratheryouwenttherenow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就去那。(實(shí)際上還沒去)IwouldratherIhadnottoldhimthetruthyesterday.我寧愿昨天我沒有告訴他事實(shí)。(實(shí)際上已告訴了)完成句子①那件事我寧愿不告訴你。I'dratheryouaboutit.②我寧愿去打網(wǎng)球而不愿去游泳。I'drather.③我真希望你那天沒有把那消息告訴他。I'dratheryouhimthenewsthatday.【答案】①nottell②playtennisthanswim③hadn'ttold(2)setup建立；創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)設(shè)；準(zhǔn)備；安排Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.很多外國(guó)公司已在這里開辦工廠。WillyousetupthedrinkswhileIlookafterthepartyfood?你準(zhǔn)備飲料，我來料理宴會(huì)食品，好嗎？setabout 開始；著手setdown 放下；擱下setfree 釋放；解放setoff 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸setaside 留出；拔出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；暫不考慮； 駁回Thegirlattendanthassetaboutcleaningtheroom.那位女服務(wù)員已開始打掃房間。Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.當(dāng)心點(diǎn)，別錯(cuò)引爆了那些爆竹。完成句子④為陣亡將士立了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。Amonumentasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.⑤我們立刻興致勃勃地干起來。Weourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.⑥把書桌放在窗前。Thedeskbeforethewindow.【答案】④wassetup⑤setabout⑥wassetdownfigureout理解；弄明白；想出；計(jì)算(金額與成本)(教材P14)Nowlookatyouranswersandfigureouthowmanytimesyouhavechosen.現(xiàn)在看一看你的答案，算算你選擇了幾次。Canyoufigureouthowtodoit?你能想出這件事該怎么做嗎？Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheprojectwillcost?這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要花多少錢你算出來沒有？figureas 扮演……角色figurein 算進(jìn)；參加；包括進(jìn)figureon 計(jì)劃；仔細(xì)考慮；指望figureup 總計(jì)；把……總加起來Haveyoufiguredinthecostofthehotel?你把旅館的費(fèi)用包括在內(nèi)嗎？He'sapersonyoucanalwaysfigureonhishelp.他是一個(gè)你總能依賴他幫助的人。完成句子①我想不出他在暗示什么。Ican'twhathewashintingat.②把這些費(fèi)用加起來也許要用好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Itmaytakeseveralhourstotheseexpenses.【答案】①figureout②figureupcorrespondvi.相符合；相一致；相當(dāng)；相類似；通信(教材P14)Findtheletterwhichyouchosethemostoftenandlookatthedescriptionwhichcorrespondswithitonthenextpage.找出你選擇次數(shù)最多的字母，閱讀下頁中與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的描述。TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)于英國(guó)議會(huì)。Shecorrespondedregularlywithherformermusicteacher.她和她以前的音樂老師定期通信。correspondto 等于；相當(dāng)于correspondwith/to 與……相對(duì)應(yīng)；與……相符correspondwithsb. 與……通信Hisexpensesdonotcorrespondtohisine.他的花費(fèi)跟收入不相符。Hisanswertothequestiondoesnotcorrespondwithmine.他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答和我的不一致。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Hisactionsdonotcorrespondhiswords.②Margaretcorrespondedhimuntilhisdeath.③Theirnurseryschoolscorrespondroughlyourkindergartens.【答案】①with/to②with③totakegreatpleasurein從……中獲得樂趣(教材P15)Thesepeopletakegreatpleasureininfluencingandpersuadingothers，orleadingandmanaginganorganization.這類人從影響、說服別人，或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、管理一個(gè)組織中獲得極大的樂趣。Charlieseemstotakepleasureinbullyingtheyoungerkids.查理似乎喜歡欺負(fù)比自己小的孩子。Theytookgreatpleasureinhelpingthepeopleinneedintheneighbourhood.他們非常樂于幫助附近那些有困難的人。givepleasuretosb.＝givesb.pleasure 給某人快樂havethepleasureof(doing)sth. 很開心……；有幸……withpleasure 愉快地；高興地；沒問題forpleasure 為了取樂，為了好玩mypleasure 不客氣，不用謝Thatthinggivesmelittlepleasure.那件事使我不太高興。MayIhavethepleasureofdancingwithyou?我可以和你跳舞嗎？完成句子①我將很高興告訴大家事情的真相。Ishalltellingeveryonethetruth.②我很樂意幫助你。Iwillhelpyou.③他們?yōu)槿范婕埮?，而不是為賺錢而玩。Theyplaycards，notformoney.【答案】①takegreatpleasurein②withpleasure③forpleasure關(guān)于就業(yè)選擇的寫作[寫作指導(dǎo)]本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是有關(guān)就業(yè)選擇方面的內(nèi)容，對(duì)于這一方面內(nèi)容的闡述常以討論或辯論的方式給出。其篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．開頭：提出問題或引出討論或辯論的主題。Recentlywehavehadadiscussion/debateon/about...最近我們就……進(jìn)行了討論。2．主體：陳述不同觀點(diǎn)及理由表示贊同：befor，favourtheidea，beinfavourof，approveof，agreewith/to...表示反對(duì)：disagree/don'tagreewith/to，beagainsttheidea，however，ontheotherhand...表述理由：because，for，theysay，sayingthat，forthereasonthat...3．結(jié)尾：表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)personally，asforme，inmyopinion，Ithink/believe...[寫作任務(wù)]某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于填報(bào)志愿時(shí)首先考慮專業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種看法，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶āＳ^點(diǎn)理由首先選擇專業(yè)1.可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西；2.便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作。首先選擇大學(xué)1.學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)很重要；2.名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)常會(huì)受到青睞。你的看法注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。[審題謀篇]本篇作文可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：一、開門見山地提出本文討論的話題。二、陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)并表述理由。三、表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．專業(yè)2．更喜歡3．使……成為可能4．最喜愛的工作5．名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生6．在我看來7．最佳選擇【答案】1.major2.prefer3.make...possible4．favouritejobs5.graduatesfromleadinguniversities6.inmyopinion7.thebestchoiceⅡ.句式1．我們應(yīng)該首先選擇專業(yè)還是選擇大學(xué)？chooseagoodmajoragooduniversityfirst?2．一些學(xué)生更愿意首先考慮專業(yè)，以便他們能夠?qū)W習(xí)自己感興趣的東西。Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirst