《Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures-Discovering-Useful-Structures》教案(附導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.Learnthedefinition,structures,functionsandfeaturesofellipsis.2.Learntosummarizesomecommonellipsis.3.LearntouseellipsisinoralandwritingEnglish.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1.Learnthedefinition,structures,functionsandfeaturesofellipsis.2.LearntouseellipsisinoralandwritingEnglish.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1DefinitionofEllipsisReadthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!TheyareMexicancornchipscoveredincheese!（省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)）B:Me(Ilovenachos),too.（省略主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)）2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish?（省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)）B:Exactly,it’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.（省略句子）3.Arealmixofcultureshere!Thereisarealmixofcultureshere!（省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)）4.Can’twait!Ican’twaittogothere!（省略主語(yǔ)）（省略賓語(yǔ)）Summary：省略（Ellipsis）就是為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分?？煞譃榫渥映煞值氖÷院驮~的省略。Step2FunctionsofEllipsisRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Answers:1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?(Itsoundslikea)goodidea.（簡(jiǎn)單句）2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,but(he)couldn’t(solvetheproblems).（并列句）3.If(itis)necessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonas(itis)possible.（復(fù)合句）4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?(Wearing)adressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.（復(fù)合句）5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot(poisonous).（并列句）6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmyson(likesthatpaperfoldingbook),too.（并列句）Step3Summary:簡(jiǎn)單句中省略的用法：1.在對(duì)話(huà)、交際中回答他人的問(wèn)題時(shí)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型和性質(zhì)，只作簡(jiǎn)短的回答。2.在對(duì)話(huà)、交際中談?wù)撌挛飼r(shí)，接著人家的話(huà)，發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法，常省略相同的部分。3.在對(duì)話(huà)、交際中表達(dá)心里感受時(shí)，主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞常被省略。4.在祈使句中的主語(yǔ)常被省略。5.在感嘆句中為了表達(dá)出強(qiáng)烈的感情，常省略主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。E.g.1.—Whoistalkingwithourteacher?—Ourheadmaster.2.—Mathsisverydifficult.—Butveryimportantanduseful.3.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisfilm?—Verydisappointing.4.Goandopenthewindow.5.Whatagoodgirl!并列句中省略的用法：在并列句中，如果所連接的兩個(gè)句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影響句意表達(dá)的情況下，通?？梢允÷院笠怀煞种械南嗤脑~語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Wisemenhavetheirmouthintheirheart,andfoolstheirheartintheirmouth.（andfools后省略了have）2.SheisnotanemotionaltypeandsocannotbringherselftotellhimIlovehim.（andfools后省略了she）復(fù)合句中省略的用法：1.主句中的省略常見(jiàn)于句首或回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，只用從句?！猈hydidn’tyoucometoclassyesterday?—(Ididn’tcometoclassyesterday)BecauseIwasill.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略：在賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞that，但當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略：當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，并且從句謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略有如下情況：（1）在as,before,till,until,when,while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.（2）在though,although等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.（3）在if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。Youshouldn’tcometohispartyunless(youare)invited.（4）在as，asif，asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中。Hedidas(hewas)told.（5）在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，常省掉if，從句使用倒裝句式。WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Ishouldgivethatguyagoodlesson.4.定語(yǔ)從句中的省略（1）一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom可以省略；而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。Theman(whom)yousawyesterdayfellill.Theman,whomyousawyesterday,fellill.（2）當(dāng)先行詞是way，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhich或that，也可以省略。Theway(inwhich/that)thesecomradestreatproblemsiswrong.固定短語(yǔ)中的省略：notatall,whatabout,whynot,ifonly,whatif...Step4PracticeReadtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Justin:Linlin,I’mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit...well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave.Why?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks.Answers:Justin:Linlin,I’mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,that’scool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.WhataresomeplacestovisitinGuizhou?Well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallisthefirstplacetovisitinGuizhouProvince.Justin:What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,IhaveheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.WhydoyouaskifIhaveheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest.Justin:That’sreallytrue?It’sCool!I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillagesonyourtriptoGuizhouProvince.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthoughtitwas.Justin:Thisallsoundsgreat,thanks.Unit3DiverseCultures

DiscoveringUsefulStructures導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Learnthedefinition,structure,functionsandfeaturesofellipsis.2.Learntosummarizesomecommonellipsis.3.LearntouseellipsisinoralandwritingEnglish.【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】1.Learnthedefinition,structure,functionsandfeaturesofellipsis.2.Learntosummarizesomecommonellipsis.3.LearntouseellipsisinoralandwritingEnglish.【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Step1DefinitionofEllipsisReadthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!__________Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!（省略______和______）B:Me(=_______________),too.（省略______、______和______）2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,_____________allinonedish?（省略______和______）B:Exactly,___________________.（省略______）3.Arealmixofcultureshere!__________arealmixofcultureshere!（省略______和______）4.Can’twait!_______can’twait__________!（省略______）（省略________）Summary:省略（Ellipsis）就是_____________________________________________。可分為_(kāi)_________的省略和__________的省略。Step2FunctionsofEllipsisRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Answers:1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?(__________)goodidea.（__________句）2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,but(________)couldn’t(______________).（__________句）3.If(__________)necessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonas(_______)possible.（__________句）4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?(__________)adressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.（__________句）5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot(__________).（__________句）6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmyson(____________________),too.（__________句）Step3Summary簡(jiǎn)單句中省略的用法：1.在對(duì)話(huà)、交際中回答他人的問(wèn)題時(shí)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型和性質(zhì)，只作簡(jiǎn)短的回答。2.在對(duì)話(huà)、交際中談?wù)撌挛飼r(shí)，接著人家的話(huà)，發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法，常省略相同的部分。3.在對(duì)話(huà)、交際中表達(dá)心里感受時(shí)，主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞常被省略。4.在祈使句中的主語(yǔ)常被省略。5.在感嘆句中為了表達(dá)出強(qiáng)烈的感情，常省略主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。E.g.1.—Whoistalkingwithourteacher?—Ourheadmaster.2.—Mathsisverydifficult.—Butveryimportantanduseful.3.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisfilm?—Verydisappointing.4.Goandopenthewindow.5.Whatagoodgirl!并列句中省略的用法：在并列句中，如果所連接的兩個(gè)句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影響句意表達(dá)的情況下，通常可以省略后一成分中的相同的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Wisemenhavetheirmouthintheirheart,andfoolstheirheartintheirmouth.（andfools后省略了__________）2.SheisnotanemotionaltypeandsocannotbringherselftotellhimIlovehim.（andfools后省略了__________）復(fù)合句中省略的用法：1.主句中的省略常見(jiàn)于句首或回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，只用從句?！猈hydidn’tyoucometoclassyesterday?—(______________________________)BecauseIwasill.2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略：在賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞that，但當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。Iknow(__________)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略：當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it，并且從句謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略有如下情況：（1）在as,before,till,until,when,while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。While(__________)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.（2）在though,although等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。Though(__________e)tired,theywentonworking.（3）在if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。Youshouldn’tcometohispartyunless(__________)invited.在as，asif，asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中。Hedidas(___________)told.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，常省掉if，從句使用倒裝句式。____________________(=IfIwereyou),Ishouldgivethatguyagoodlesson.4.定語(yǔ)從句中的省略一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom可以省略；而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。Theman(__________)yousawyesterdayfellill.Theman,__________yousawyesterday,fellill.當(dāng)先行詞是way，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhich或that，也可以省略。Theway(__________)thesecomradestreatproblemsiswrong.固定短語(yǔ)中的省略：notatall,whatabout,whynot,ifo