高二英語單詞選修一重點

高二英語單詞選修一重點1.Acquire(v.)

Toacquiremeanstogainorobtainsomething,typicallythrougheffortorexperience.Itcanalsomeantolearnordevelopanewskillorknowledge.

Example:SheacquiredfluencyinFrenchafterstudyingitforseveralyears.

2.Adversity(n.)

Adversityreferstodifficulties,challenges,ormisfortunesthatonemayencounterinlife.Itcanincludeobstacles,setbacks,orcrises.

Example:Despitefacingadversityinhispersonallife,heremaineddeterminedandachievedgreatsuccess.

3.Ambiguous(adj.)

Ambiguousmeanshavingmorethanonepossibleinterpretationormeaning.Itcanbeunclearoropentodifferentinterpretations.

Example:Thepolitician'sambiguousstatementlefttheaudienceconfusedabouthistrueintentions.

4.Bias(n.)

Biasreferstoapreferenceorinclinationtowardsaparticularopinionorviewpoint.Itcanalsorefertounfairtreatmentbasedonthosepreferences.

Example:Thejournalist'sbiasedreportingmadeitclearthattheyfavoredonepoliticalpartyovertheother.

5.Concede(v.)

Toconcedemeanstoadmitoracknowledgesomethingistrue,oftenreluctantlyorafteropposingit.Itcanalsomeantosurrenderorgiveup.

Example:Aftermuchdebate,hefinallyconcededdefeatandcongratulatedhisopponent.

6.Denounce(v.)

Denouncemeanstopubliclycriticizeorcondemnsomeoneorsomethingstrongly.Itoftenimpliesdisapprovalorrejection.

Example:Thecommunityleadersdenouncedtherecentactsofviolenceandcalledforpeace.

7.Elaborate(adj.)

Elaboratedescribessomethingthatisdetailed,intricate,orcomplex.Ittypicallyinvolvesmanypartsoraspects.

Example:Thearchitectpresentedanelaboratedesignforthenewbuilding,includingeverysmalldetail.

8.Endorse(v.)

Toendorsemeanstosupport,approve,orrecommendaperson,idea,orproductpublicly.

Example:Thefamousathleteendorsedthenewsportsdrink,claimingitimprovedhisperformance.

9.Facilitate(v.)

Facilitatemeanstomakeaprocessoractioneasier,smoother,ormoreefficient.Itinvolvesremovingobstaclesorprovidingassistance.

Example:Thenewsoftwarewillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenteammembers,eveniftheyareindifferentlocations.

10.Galvanize(v.)

Galvanizemeanstoshock,excite,orinspiresomeoneintotakingaction.Itoftenreferstomotivatingpeopletowardsaspecificgoal.

Example:Theleader'spassionatespeechgalvanizedthecrowd,resultinginawaveofprotests.

11.Hierarchy(n.)

Hierarchyreferstoasystemororganizationwherepeopleorthingsarerankedinorderoftheirimportanceorauthority.Itoftenrepresentsachainofcommand.

Example:Inthecorporateworld,thereisusuallyaclearhierarchywithtop-levelexecutivesmakingimportantdecisions.

12.Impartial(adj.)

Impartialmeansunbiasedorneutral,notfavoringanyparticularsideorparty.Itimpliesfairnessandobjectivity.

Example:Thejudgemustremainimpartialandmakedecisionsbasedsolelyontheevidencepresented.

13.Jeopardize(v.)

Jeopardizemeanstoputsomeoneorsomethingatriskorindanger.Itcanalsomeantothreatenorcompromiseadesiredoutcome.

Example:Hisrecklessbehaviorcouldjeopardizehischancesofgettingintoagoodcollege.

14.Meticulous(adj.)

Meticulousdescribessomeonewhopaysgreatattentiontodetailandisextremelypreciseintheirworkoractions.

Example:Theaccountantwasknownforhermeticulousrecord-keeping,whichmadeauditingmucheasier.

15.Nurture(v.)

Tonurturemeanstocarefor,encourage,orsupportthegrowthanddevelopmentofsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Parentsplayacrucialroleinnurturingtheirchildren'stalentsandabilities.

16.Omit(v.)

Omitmeanstoleaveoutorexcludesomethingintentionally.Itcaninvolvenotincludinginformationorskippingastepinaprocess.

Example:Theauthordecidedtoomitthelastchapterfromthefinaldraftofthebook.

17.Perpetuate(v.)

Perpetuatemeanstomakesomethingcontinueindefinitelyortoprolongexistence.Itoftenreferstonegativeorharmfulactionsorbeliefs.

Example:Themedia'sbiasedreportingperpetuatesstereotypesandmisinformation.

18.Reconcile(v.)

Toreconcilemeanstorestoreorbringtogethertwoopposingideas,beliefs,orfactions.Itinvolvesfindingaresolutionorcommonground.

Example:Thecoupleattendedtherapysessionstotrytoreconciletheirdifferencesandsavetheirmarriage.

19.Substantiate(v.)

Substantiatemeanstoprovideevidenceorprooftosupportaclaimorstatement.Itinvolvesmakingsomethingmoresubstantialorvalid.

Example:Thescientistconductedexperimentstosubstantiatehertheoryandpublishedtheresults.

20.Validate(v.)

Tovalidatemeanstoconfirmorprovetheaccuracy,worth,orvalidityofsomething.Itinvolvesverifyingorauthenticating.

Example:Thecertificatevalidatedherqualificationsandincreasedherchancesofgettingthejob.

21.Warrant(v.)Towarrantmeanstogiveauthorizationorjustificationforsomething.Itcanalsorefertoaguaranteeorassurance.Example:Thepoliceofficerwarrantedthesearchofthesuspect'shousebasedontheevidencegathered.22.Yoke(v.)Toyokemeanstojoinorunitetwothingstogether,oftenforacommonpurpose.Itcanalsorefertoadeviceusedtobindanimalstogetherforwork.Example:Thetwocountriesdecidedtoyoketheireconomiestopromotegrowthandstability.23.Zeal(n.)Zealreferstogreatenthusiasmorpassionforsomething.Itofteninvolvesastrongdesireordedicationtowardsacauseorpursuit.Example:Theenvironmentalactivist'szealforsavingtheplanetledhertoorganizenumerousawarenesscampaigns.24.Aesthetic(adj.)Aestheticreferstotheappreciationofbeautyorgoodtaste.Itcanalsodescribesomethingthatisvisuallypleasingorartistic.Example:Theinteriordesignerfocusedoncreatinganaestheticatmospherebychoosingharmoniouscolorsandtextures.25.Benevolent(adj.)Benevolentmeanscharacterizedbyadesiretodogoodortohelpothers.Itimplieskindness,generosity,andawell-meaningnature.Example:Thebenevolentphilanthropistdonatedalargesumofmoneytofundmedicalresearchandsupporthealthcareinitiatives.26.Culpable(adj.)Culpablemeansdeservingofblameorresponsibleforamistakeorwrongdoing.Itimpliesguiltorfaultinaparticularsituation.Example:Theinvestigationrevealedthatthecompany'smanagementwasculpableforthesafetyviolationsthatledtotheaccident.27.Diligent(adj.)Diligentdescribessomeonewhoishardworking,thorough,andcarefulintheiractions.Itimpliesastrongworkethicandattentiontodetail.Example:Thediligentstudentspentcountlesshoursstudyingandreviewingmaterialstoexcelinherexams.28.Empathy(n.)Empathyreferstotheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Itinvolvesbeingsensitivetotheemotionsandexperiencesofanotherperson.Example:Thecounselorshowedempathytowardstheclientbyactivelylisteningandprovidingasupportiveenvironment.29.Facetious(adj.)Facetiousmeansjokingorhumorous,ofteninasarcasticormockingway.Itcaninvolvemakinglightofserioussituationsorsayingthingsnotmeanttobetakenseriously.Example:Hemadeafacetiouscommentabouttheweathertolightenthemoodduringthetensemeeting.30.Garrulous(adj.)Garrulousdescribessomeonewhotalksalot,oftenabouttrivialmatters.Itcanimplybeingverboseoroverlytalkative.Example:Thegarrulousneighborspenthourssharingstoriesandanecdotes,leavinglittleopportunityforotherstocontributetotheconversation.31.Hegemony(n.)Hegemonyreferstothedominanceorleadershipofonesocialgrouporcountryoverothers.Itofteninvolvestheinfluenceandcontrolexercisedbythedominantentity.Example:Theglobalsuperpowersoughttomaintainitshegemonybyformingalliancesandinfluencinginternationalpolicies.32.Injunction(n.)Aninjunctionisacourtorderthatrequiresapersontodoorrefrainfromdoingaspecificaction.Itisoftenusedtopreventharmormaintainthestatusquountilalegaldecisionismade.Example:Theenvironmentalgroupobtainedaninjunctiontostoptheconstructionofthecontroversialpipeline.33.Jurisdiction(n.)Jurisdictionreferstothelegalauthorityorpowertomakedecisionsandjudgments.Itinvolvesthegeographicalorsubjectmatterboundarieswithinwhichacourtorgovernmentcanexerciseitsauthority.Example:Thecasewasoutsidethejurisdictionofthelocalcourtandhadtobetransferredtoafederalcourt.34.Klutzy(adj.)Klutzyisacolloquialtermthatdescribessomeonewhoisclumsyorawkwardintheirmovements.Itoftenimpliesalackofcoordinationorgrace.Example:He'sabitklutzyandalwaysseemstotripoverhisownfeet.35.Lethargic(adj.)Lethargicmeansfeelingti