泛讀教程1-森林中的小屋Little-House

Unit1Text1LittleHouseintheBigWoods森林中的小屋Ⅰ、DictionaryWorkWildernessn.[cusuaullysingular]alargeareaoflandthathasneverbeendevelopedorfarmed荒野，不毛之地TheAlaskanwilderness阿拉斯加荒原TheAntarcticistheworld’slastgreatwilderness.南極洲是世界上最后一個(gè)大荒原。（NAmE）awildernessarea(=onewhereitisnotpermittedtobuildhousesorroads)(政府劃定的)保留自然環(huán)境面貌地區(qū)（figurative）thebarrenwildernessofmodernlife現(xiàn)代生活貧瘠的荒原【成】inthewilderness：nolongerinanimportantposition,especiallyinpolitics在野，不再當(dāng)政（或掌權(quán)）Thawv.(aslothawout)ificeorsnowthaws,orifthesunthawsit,itturnsintowater(冰雪)融化【近】melt【反】freezeThelakethawedinMarch.3月里，湖水解凍了。Softenv.tobecomelesshardortough,ormakesomethinglesshardortough(使)變軟，（使）變?nèi)峄ㄊ梗┳冚p柔Cookuntiltheonionsoftens.把洋蔥煮到變軟。Usemoisturizertosoftenyourskin.使用潤膚霜讓你的肌膚變?nèi)峄ofteningadj.松軟的，軟化的，柔軟的（做定語）Snowbankn.amoundorslopeofsnow（道路邊的）雪堆，雪堤Iciclen.[c]alongthinpointedpieceoficehangingfromarooforothersurface（自屋頂或其他表面垂下來的）冰錐，冰柱apointedpieceoficethatisformedwhenwaterfreezeasitfallsdownfromsthsuchasaroofeavesn.[pl]theedgesofaroofthatstickoutbeyondthewalls屋檐Birdshadnestedundertheeaves.鳥兒在屋檐下筑了巢。birdsnestingundertheeaves在屋檐下筑巢的鳥quiverv.toshakeslightlybecauseyouarecold,orbecauseyoufeelveryafraid,angry,excitedect.輕微顫動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)，抽動(dòng)，哆嗦【近】trembleThechildwasquiveringinherarms.那孩子在她懷里發(fā)抖。Hermouthquiveredslightlyassheturnedaway.她嘴唇微微一顫，別過頭去。Herlipsquiveredandthenshestartedtocry.她嘴唇微微一顫就哭了起來。Sparklev.toshineinsmallbrightflashes閃閃發(fā)光，閃耀，閃爍Theseasparkledinthesun.陽光下大海碧波閃耀。Thecrystalchandeliersparkled.那水晶枝形吊燈閃閃發(fā)光。Sparklingeyes炯炯有神的眼睛Herjewellerysparkledinthecandlelight.（jewelry）燭光下，她的首飾光彩熠熠。[thesaurus]shineTremblev.eq\o\ac(○,1)toshakeslightly(輕微的)搖晃，震顫【近】quiverThewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.火車開過，整座房子都震動(dòng)了。Leavestremblinginthebreeze在風(fēng)中搖曳的樹葉eq\o\ac(○,2)toshakeslightlyinawaythatyoucannotcontrol,especiallybecauseyouareupsetorfrightened(尤指因難受或受到驚嚇而)顫抖，發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)栗Herlipstartedtotrembleandthenhestartedtocry.他的嘴唇開始顫抖，接著就哭了。Tremblewithanger/fearetc.Greenwasonhisfeetnow,hisbodytremblingwithrage.格林這會(huì)兒站了起來，氣的全身直哆嗦。Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.我嚇得雙腿直發(fā)抖。Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.她激動(dòng)得聲音顫抖。Heopenedtheletterwithtremblinghands.他雙手哆嗦著把信打開。Trapv.tocatchananimalorbirdusingatrap用陷阱捕獵，用捕捉器捕捉~sthRaccoonsusedtobetrappedfortheirfur.人們過去經(jīng)常獵取浣熊，以獲得其皮毛。Bundlen.agroupofthingssuchaspapers,clothes,orsticksthatarefastenedortiedtogether捆，把，扎，束[+of]Bundlesofnewspapers一捆捆報(bào)紙Asmallbundlecontainingmostlyclothing一個(gè)小包袱，里面主要是衣服Abundleofrags/papers/firewood一捆碎布/報(bào)紙/木材Sheheldherlittlebundle(=herbaby)tightlyinherarms.她懷中緊緊地抱著襁褓中的嬰兒。[thesaurus]groupPackv.(alsopackup)toputthingsintocases,bagsectreadyforatripsomewhere（把……）打包，（把……）裝箱Iforgottopackmyrazor.我忘了吧剃須刀放入行李包了。Haveyoufinishedpackingyet?你行李收拾完了嗎？、Packyourthings/belongingsKellypackedherthingsbeforebreakfast.凱麗早飯前整理好了行裝。Packabag/caseYou’dbetterpackyourbags.We’releavinginanhour.你最好把自己的行李收拾好，我們一小時(shí)后出發(fā)。PacksbsthShallIpackusapicnic?我阿里打點(diǎn)我們的野餐，好嗎？Strapv.[always+adv/prep]tofastensomethingorsomeoninplacewithoneormorestraps用帶子束住，捆綁strapsthon/downetcHewasonlytenwhenhestrappedonaguitarforthefirsttime.他第一次背上吉他時(shí)才十歲。Soldierswithgrenadesstrappedtotheirbelts腰帶上綁著手榴彈的士兵Bestrappedin(=haveabeltfastenedaroundyouinacar)（在汽車?yán)铮┫岛冒踩珟rethekidsstrappedin?孩子們系好安全帶了嗎？Hestrappedtheknifetohisleg.他把刀綁到腿上。Everythinghadtobestrappeddowntostopitfromslidingaround.所有東西必須綁定，免得來回滑動(dòng)。Areyoustrappedin(=wearingaseatbeltinacar,plane,etc.)?您系好安全帶了嗎？Sun-upn.[u]old-fashioned【過時(shí)】(especiallyNAmE)thetimewhenthesunrisesanddaybeginsSUNRISE日出（時(shí)分），晨曦，朝霞Standv.eq\o\ac(○,1)[usually+adv/prep]tobeuprightinaparticularposition,ortoputsomethingorsomeonesomewhereinanuprightposition（使）直立，（使）豎放Alampstoodonthetable.桌子上放著一盞燈。Neartherailwaystationstoodahotel.火車站附近有家酒店。Someremainsoftheoriginalhousestillstand.原先那所房子的殘?jiān)珨啾谶€在。Standsthon/inetcsthCanyoustandthatpoleinthecornerfornow?你能暫時(shí)把那根柱子豎在角落里嗎？Iclosedthelidandstoodthecaseagaistthewall.我關(guān)上蓋子，把盒子靠墻立好。Standsb(up)onsthStandMollyuponachairsoshecansee.讓莫莉站到椅子上，這樣她就能夠看見了。eq\o\ac(○,2)[+adv/prep]tobeinaparticularplace位于（某處）Thecastlestandsonthesiteofanancientbattlefield.那座城堡坐落在一片古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。Anoldoaktreeoncestoodhere.以前這兒長著一棵老橡樹。Calicon.AmElightcottonclothwithasmallprintedpatternatypeofroughcottoncloththathasapatternprintedonit【美】薄印花棉布，印花粗棉布Powdern.gunpowder火藥，炸藥shotn.smallmetalballsthatareshot,manyatatime,fromashotgun（獵槍用的）彈丸（alsoleadshot）[U]alargenumberofsmallmetalballsthatyoufiretogetherfromashotgun.鉛沙彈AlsoseeBuckshot[U]ballsofleadthatarefiredfromashotgun（獵槍，霰xian彈槍）（獵槍用的）鉛彈Tradev.tobuyandsellgoods,servicesetcasyourjoborbusiness買賣（貨物），進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，從事交易[+with]IndiabegantradingwithEuropeinthe15thand16thcenturies.印度于15、16世紀(jì)開始和歐洲進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來。[+in]Thecompanytradesinsilk,tea,andotheritems.該公司從事絲綢、茶葉等貨品的貿(mào)易。Theyhadtotravelintotowntotradetheproducefromtheirfarm.他們不得不到鎮(zhèn)上去出售他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Thefirmopenlytradedinarms.這家公司公開買賣軍火。EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探險(xiǎn)者與印第安人直接進(jìn)行交易。Tradingpartners(=countriesthatyoutradewith)貿(mào)易伙伴Ourproductsarenowtradedworldwide.我們的產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在銷往世界各地。Treetopn.[Cusuallyplural一般用復(fù)數(shù)]thebranchesatthetopofatree樹梢birdsnestinginthetreetops在樹梢上筑巢的鳥eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地，翹首企盼eager【同】keen渴望，熱氣，熱衷于adj.Verykeenandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappenoraboutsomethingyouwanttodo熱切的，渴望的eagertodosthIwaseagertogetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我渴望盡早回來工作。He’sabrightkideagertolearn.他是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.班上每個(gè)人似乎都熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。She’saveryhardwokerandveryeagertoplease.她工作很賣力，而且希望別人滿意。They’reeagertoplease(=wantingtobehelpful)他們竭力討好[+for]Fanseagerforaglimpseofthesinger急于看一眼歌手的歌迷Sheiseagerfor(=wantsverymuchtoget)herparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的贊許。Acrowdofeageryoungstudentswerealreadywaitingoutside.一群急不可待的青年學(xué)生已經(jīng)在外面等著。Eagercrowdsoutsidethestadium體育場(chǎng)外急不可耐的人群Outofsight:outsidetheareathatyoucansee在視野之外，看不見Karenwaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.卡倫不斷揮手，直到汽車再也看不見了。Sightn.[U]theareaordistancewithinwhichsbcanseeorsthcanbeseen視力范圍，視野Therewasnooneinsight.一個(gè)人也看不見。Atlastwecameinsightofafewhouses.最后，我們看到了機(jī)座房屋。Abicyclecameintosightonthemainroad.大路上出現(xiàn)了一輛自行車。Theendisinsight(=willhappensoon).結(jié)局已現(xiàn)端倪。Leaveoutofsight(=staywhereyoucannotbeseen)不要露面Sheneverletsherdaughtoutofhersight(=alwayskeepherwhereshecanseeher).她從來不讓女兒走出她的視線。Getoutofmysight!(=Goaway!)滾開！Theboatdisappearedfromsight.那艘船從視野中消失了。Thehousewashiddenfromsightbehindsometrees.房子藏在樹林后面。Hehadplacedhimselfdirectlyinmylineofsight.當(dāng)時(shí)他恰好出現(xiàn)在我的視線中。Setthetable:toputtheplates,knives,etc.onitforameal擺餐具Choren.asmalljobthatyouhavetodoregularly,especiallyworkthatyoudotokeepahouseclean家庭雜務(wù)，日?，嵤耬verydaychoreslikeshoppingandhousework購物和做家務(wù)之類的日?，嵤耊esharethedomesticchores.我們分擔(dān)家務(wù)。Doingthehousehold/domesticchores干家務(wù)雜活【同義詞辨析】Task,duties,mission,job,choreTheseareallwordsforapieceofworkthatsbhastodo.TaskApieceofworkthatsbhastodo,especiallyadifficultorunpleasantone尤指艱巨或令人厭煩的任務(wù)、工作Ourfirsttaskwillbetosetupacommunicationssystem.我們的首項(xiàng)任務(wù)是架設(shè)通信系統(tǒng)。DutiesTasksthatarepartofyourjob指職責(zé)、任務(wù)Yourdutieswillincludesettingupanewcomputersystem.你的職責(zé)將包括建立一個(gè)新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。MissionAnimportantofficialjobthatapersonorgroupofpeopleisgiventodo,especiallwhentheyaresettoanothercountry指官方使命，使團(tuán)的使命Theyundertookafact-findingmissionintheregion.他們承擔(dān)了在該區(qū)核事實(shí)的工作。JobApieceofworkthatsbhastodo指一項(xiàng)任務(wù)、一件工作I’vegotvariousjobsaroundthehousetodo.我在家里有各種各樣的活兒要干。Taskorjob?Ataskmaybemoredifficultthanajobandrequireyoutothinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodoit.Ajobmaybesthsmallthatisoneofseveraljobsthatyourhavetodo,especiallyinthehome;orajobcanbesththattakesalongtimeandisboringand/orneedsalotofpatience.ChoreAtaskthatyouhavetodoregularly,especiallyonethatyoudointhehomeandfindunpleasantorboring指日常事務(wù)、例行工作、尤指令人厭煩或無聊的家務(wù)活Householdchores家務(wù)雜活Milkv.totakemilkfromacoworgoat擠（奶?；蛏窖虻模┠?~sth)Ihelpedtomilkthecows.我?guī)兔D牛奶。Milkingn.[U]擠奶Theyhadrisenat6.30todothemilking.他們五點(diǎn)半就起來擠奶Lanternn.[C]alampthatyoucancarry,consistingofametalcontainerwithglasssidesthatsurroundsaflameorlight提燈，燈籠alampinatransparentcase,oftenametalcasewithglasssides,thathasahandle,sothatyoucancarryitoutsidebutton(又作buttonup)v.tobefastenedwithbuttons用紐扣扣上Thedressbuttons(up)attheback.這件連衣裙是從后背扣的。Sam,makesureNinabuttonsupherjacket.山姆，要讓妮娜把上衣扣好。Mitten(alsomitt)n.atypeofglovethatdosenothaveseparatepartsforeachfinger連指手套，獨(dú)指手套atypeofglovethatcoversthefourfingerstogetherandthethumbseparatelyhang(hung,hung)v.eq\o\ac(○,1)toattachsth,ortobeattached,athetopsothatthelowerpartisfreeorloose懸掛，吊Toputsomethinginapositionsothatthetoppartisfixedorsupported,andthebottompartisfreetomoveanddoesnottouchtheground~sth+adv./prep.Hangyourcoatonthehook.把你的大衣掛在衣鉤上。~sthupShallIhangyourcoatup?我把你的大衣掛起來好嗎？~sth(out)(BrE)Haveyouhungoutthewashing?你把洗好的衣服晾在外面了嗎？(NAmE)Haveyouhungthewash?你把洗好的衣服晾了嗎？+adv./prep.Therewereseveralexpensivesuitshanginginthewardrobe.衣柜里掛著幾套昂貴的套裝。Philiphunghiscoatonahookbehindthedoor.菲利普把自己的大衣掛在門后的鉤子上。Shehungthesheetsonthewashingline.他把床單晾在曬衣繩上。eq\o\ac(○,2)whensthhangsinaparticularway,itfallsinthatway垂下，垂落Tobeinapositionwherethetoppartisfixedorsupported,andthebottompartisfreetomoveanddosenottouchthegroundHerhairhungdowntoherwaist.她的長發(fā)垂及腰際。Hehadlostweightandthesuithunglooselyonhim.他體重減輕了，這套衣服他穿在身上松垮垮的。Anold-fashionedgaslamphungfromtheceiling.一盞老式煤氣燈吊掛在天花板上。Herlonghairhunglooseabouthershoulders.她的長發(fā)披散在肩上。（注：looseadj.披散的，hang在這里作為系動(dòng)詞）Theshirthungdownalmosttohisankles.襯衫差不多都垂到他腳踝了。Hang(hanged,hanged)v.tokillsomeonebydroppingthemwitharopearoundtheirneck,ortodieinthisway,especiallyasapunishmentforaseriouscrime（被）吊死，（被）絞死（注：aroundsb’sneck中neck用單數(shù)型）behangedforsthHewashangedformurder.他因謀殺罪而被絞刑。HangyourselfCorelyhangedhimselfinhisprisoncell.科瑞在囚室里上吊自殺。Ifheisfoundguilty,hewillalmostcertainlyhang.如果被判有罪，他幾乎肯定會(huì)被處以絞刑。Hewasthelastmantobehangedformurderinthiscountry.他是這個(gè)國家中最后一個(gè)被處以絞刑的謀殺犯。Shehadcommittedsuicidebyhangingherselffromabeam.她懸梁自盡了。Atthattimeyoucouldhangforstealing.那時(shí)犯盜竊罪可被絞死。Yarnn.[U]thickthreadmadeofcottonorwool,whichisusedtoknitthings紗，線，毛線stringn.astrongthreadmadeofseveralthreadstwistedtogether,usefortyingorfasteningthings（由幾股合成的）線，細(xì)繩，帶子Herkeyhungonastringaroundherneck.她的鑰匙穿了根繩子掛在脖子上。Aballofstring一團(tuán)細(xì)繩Ineedapieceofstringtotiethispackage.我需要一根繩子來捆這個(gè)包裹。Apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段細(xì)繩Hewrappedthepackageinbrownpaperandtieditwithstring.他用棕色包裝紙把包裹包好，又用細(xì)繩捆上。Thekeyishangingonastringbythedoor.鑰匙拴在門邊的帶子上。Light(lighted,lighted/lit,lit)Lighted尤置于名詞前Tostarttoburn,ortomakesomethingstrattoburn（使）燃燒，點(diǎn)燃Hestoppedtolightacigarette.他停下來點(diǎn)了一支煙。Ilitthefireandpouredadrink.我生好火，倒了一杯酒。Icouldn’tgetthecandletolight.我點(diǎn)不著蠟燭。Shelitacandle.她點(diǎn)著了蠟燭。Thecandleswerelit.蠟燭都點(diǎn)著了。Iputalightedmatchtotheletterandwatcheditburn.我劃了根火柴點(diǎn)著了那封信，然后看著它燃燒。Siden.asurfaceofsomethingthatisnotitsfront,back,top,orbottom側(cè)面[+of]Heledthewayaroundthesideofthebuilding.他帶路繞到大樓的側(cè)面。Thesideofherglass她杯子的側(cè)壁Someonranintothesideofmycar.有人攔腰撞了我的車。High-sided/straight-sidedetc.High-sidedvehicles車身高的車輛Astraight-sideddish直身盤子Writeyournameonthesideofthebox.把你的名字寫在盒子的側(cè)面。There’sascratchonthesideofmycar.我汽車側(cè)面有一道劃痕。Thekitchendoorisatthesideofthehouse.廚房門開在房子的側(cè)面。Asidedoor/entrance/window側(cè)門，側(cè)邊入口，側(cè)窗Nowlaythejaronitsside.把廣口瓶側(cè)著放倒。(be)ofPrep.Usedasafuntionwordtoindicatethecomponentmaterial,parts,orelementsorthecontents由……材料，部分，元素，內(nèi)容構(gòu)成Throneofgold金子做的寶座Aglassofmilk一杯牛奶Aglassofwater一杯水Tinn.[U]asoftsilver-whitemetalthatisoftenusedtocoverandprotectironandsteel.Itisachemicalelement:symbolSn錫（一種化學(xué)元素，符號(hào)為Sn）anoldtinbath舊的錫浴缸atinmine錫礦atinbox錫盒placen.[C]aparticularareaonasurface,especiallyonaperson’sbody表面的某處，（尤指）身體某處Hebrokehisarminthreeplaces.他胳膊上有三處骨折。Thepaintwaspeelingoffthewallinplaces.墻上有幾處油漆剝落了。Thewallwasquitedampinplaces(=insomeplaces).墻上有幾處很潮濕。Cut(cut,cut,cutting)v.tomakeaholeormarkinthesurfaceofsomething,ortoopenitusingasharptool鑿，挖，刻，剪，削，割，切[+into]Thebladecutdeepintothewood.刀鋒深深地劈進(jìn)木頭。CutsthintosthStrangelettershadbeencutintothestone.石頭上刻著一些奇怪的字母。Cutaholeinthemiddleofthepaper.在紙的中央剪一個(gè)洞。Cutopenthechilliesandremovetheseeds.切開辣椒，把籽挖掉。~sth(insth)Theclimberscutstepsintheice.攀登者在冰上鑿出踩腳印。Candlelightn.[U]thegentlelightproducedwhenacandleburns燭光Thejewelssparkledinthecandlelight.珠寶在燭光下熠熠生輝。BycandlelightWeatebycandlelight.我們?cè)跔T光下吃飯。Toreadbycandlelight在燭光下閱讀Path(paths)n.atrackthathasbeenmadedeliberatelyormadebymanypeoplewalkingoverthesameground小徑，小道Iwalkednervouslyupthegardenpathtowardthefrontdoor.我提心吊膽地沿著花園小道向前門走去。Awell-wornpathacrossthegrass草地上被踩得坑坑洼洼的小徑Followthepathalongtherivertothebridge.沿著河邊的小路走到那座橋。Apathleadingtothesummerhouse通往避暑別墅的小徑Aconcretepath混凝土小路Thegardenpath花園小徑Followthepaththroughthewoods.沿著這條小路穿過樹林。Towalkalongapath沿小徑前行Thepathledupasteephill.小路通向一座陡峭的山丘。Acoastalpath海邊的小路Barnn.alargefarmbuildingforstoringgrainorkeepinganimalsin谷倉，畜棚，倉房alargefarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin糧秣房（mo牲口的飼料），牲口棚ahaybarn干草棚Theyliveinaconvertedbarn(=abarnthathasbeenturnedintoahouse).他們住在谷倉改造的房子里。Bitn.asmallpieceofsomething一小塊，一小片asmallpieceorquantityofsomematerialthing一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),零星，些許asmallpiece,part,orquantityofsomethingsomeusefulbitsofinformation一些有用的零星信息withabitofluck,we’llbethereby12.如果順利，我們將于12點(diǎn)鐘趕到那里。I’vegotabitofshoppingtodo.我要買點(diǎn)東西。Abitofcake一小塊餅Bitsofgrass/paper些許的草，紙屑[+of]Bitsofbrokenglass玻璃碎片Hewedgedthedooropenwithabitofwood.他塞了一小塊木頭抵住門不讓它關(guān)上。Break/rip/shakeetcsthtobitsTheaircraftwasblowntobits.飛機(jī)被炸得粉碎。He’stakentheenginetobits.他把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)拆開了。Fall/cometobitsTheoldhousewasfallingtobits.那棟老房子要塌了。Leap(leapt,leapt【尤英】/【尤美】leaped,leaped)v.[always+adv./prep]tojumphighintotheairorjumpinordertolandinadifferentplace跳，跳躍Sheleaptoverthefence.她跳過籬笆。Thesmallanimalscaneasilyleapfromtreetotree.體形較小的動(dòng)物可以在樹叢間輕巧地跳來跳去。Adolphinleaptoutofthewater.海豚躍出水面。Weleaptoverthestream.我們跳過了那條小溪。~sthThehorseleaptafive-footwall.那匹馬躍過了一道五英尺高的墻。AroundAdv.surroundingoronallsidesofsomethingorsomeon環(huán)繞，在……周圍Thewholefamilywassittingaroundthedinnertable.全家人圍坐在飯桌旁。TheRomansbuiltadefensivewallaroundthecity.羅馬人在城市周圍筑起一道防御墻。Sheworeabeautifulsilkshawlaroundhershouders.她在肩上圍了一條漂亮的真絲披肩。Peoplecrowdedaroundtoseewhatwashappening.人們擠在四周圍觀。Wewouldhearthebirdssingingallaroundus.我們會(huì)聽見四周鳥兒在唱歌。Oneveryside;surroundingsb/sth四周，周圍（allaround）Icouldhearlaughterallaround.我可以聽見周圍的笑聲。Ayardwithafenceallaround四周圍著柵欄的院子FaintAdj.Difficulttosee,hear,smalletc不清楚，模糊Shegaveafaintsmile.她淡淡一笑。Averyfaintnoise很微弱的聲響Thefaintlightofdawn熹微的晨光Thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt（光，聲，味）微弱的，不清楚的Afaintglow/glimmer/light微弱的光亮/閃光/光Afaintsmellofperfume淡淡的香水味Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowingfainterastheywalkeddowntheroad.我們沿著路走遠(yuǎn)時(shí)我們聽見他們的說話聲逐漸模糊。Hisbreathingbecamefaint.他的呼吸聲變得微弱。Shape【同】figuren.[C]athingorpersonthatyoucannotseeclearlyenoughtorecognize（物或人）朦朧的形狀，看不清楚的東西,模糊的影子Adarkshapemovedbehindthem.一個(gè)模糊的黑影在他們后面移動(dòng)。Ghostlyshapesmovedaroundinthedark.有幾個(gè)鬼一樣的影子在黑暗中游蕩。Barnyardn.anareaonafarm,surroundedbyfarmbuildings谷倉場(chǎng)院，農(nóng)家糧倉旁的院子，倉院（農(nóng)場(chǎng)倉房圍著的空地）theBigWoodsn.大叢林woodn.（又作thewoods）asmallforest小樹林，林地awalkinthewoods林間漫步anareaoftrees,smallerthanaforest樹林，林地alargewood一片樹林stalln.[C]anenclosedareainabuildingforanainimalsuchasahorseorcow畜欄，畜棚，馬廄，牛棚goupto（詞典上無，有道查到）toreachsomeplaceorsomeone,togofromonplacetoanother前往，上到……上,去，到Gouptotheroadtotheend.沿著這條路一直走到路的盡頭。Icangouptothelodgeforsomehotdogsanddrinks.我可以到那邊的小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。Wecantellteachersifweseesomeonewhothrowstherubbish,orwecangouptohimandtellhimitisnotgoodtodothat.如果我們看到有人扔垃圾，我們能告訴老師，或是我們能走到他面前告訴他那樣做事不好的。Pushagainst（無）推擠……，推撞Thefanspushedagainstthebarrier.追星族推擠著路障。StandagainststhStandintheway檔，擋在Gaten.thepartofafenceoroutsidewallthatyoucanopenandclosesothatyoucanenterorleaveaplace（柵欄或圍墻上的）大門，柵欄們，圍墻門Wewentthroughthegateintotheorchard.我們穿過大門進(jìn)了果園。Thewrought-irongatesofthepalace宮殿的鍛鐵大門Open/close/shutagateIlefttheenginerunningandranbacktoclosethegate.我沒讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熄火，跑回去關(guān)上了大門。Front/back/maingateMakesurethatthebackgateislocked,please.后門請(qǐng)一定鎖好。Garden/farm/schoolgateThechildrenpouredoutoftheschoolgate.孩子們涌出校門。Anirongate鐵門Hepushopenthegardengate.他推開了花園的門。Acrowdgatheredatthefactorygates.一群人聚集在工廠的大門口。Thegatesofthecity城門Reachaross（無）Tostreachyourhandpaststhinordertotouchsthelse,toreachyourhandfromonesidetotheothersideofsth伸手過去Donotreacharossoneguesttoserveanother.不要從另一個(gè)客人身旁伸過手去服務(wù)另一個(gè)客人。Slapv.tohitsomeonewiththeflastpartofyourhand用巴掌打，摑（guo）SarahslappedAaronacrosstheface.莎拉在艾倫的臉上摑了一巴掌。Sheslappedhisfacehard.她狠狠給了他一個(gè)耳光。Sheslappedhimacrosstheface.她狠狠給了他一個(gè)耳光?！癈ongratulations!”hesaid,slappingmeontheback.“祝賀你！”他拍著我的背說。ShaggyAdj.Shaggyhairorfurislonganduntidy（頭發(fā)，皮毛）又長又亂的，蓬亂的Ashaggyblackbeard蓬亂的黑胡子Ashaggymaneofhair一頭蓬亂的長發(fā)GlitteringAdj.Givingoffmanysmallflashesoflight閃光的，閃閃發(fā)光的Glitteringjewels璀璨的寶石Glitterv.toshinebrightlywithflashingpointsoflight閃爍，閃光Theriverglitteredinthesunlight.陽光下河面波光粼粼。Theceilingofthecathedralglitteredwithgold.大教堂的天花板金光閃閃。Thewaterglitteredinthesunlight.水面在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。Partway(或partway/part-way)eq\o\ac(○,1)Adv.Partoftheway,someoftheway，forsomeofthedistanceoraftersomeofthetimehaspassed半途，中途,一段時(shí)間過后Thewerepart-waythroughtthespeecheswhenhearrived.他到達(dá)的時(shí)候講演已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間了。Igotthebuspartway.我在半路上了公共汽車。[+through/along/down]Sheleftpartwaythroughthetwo-yearcontract.兩年的合同沒到期她就離開了。Localauthoritieswillrunoutofmoneypartwaythroughthefinacialyear.地方政府等不到財(cái)年結(jié)束錢就會(huì)花光。eq\o\ac(○,2)Adv.PartlyImaygopartwaytorepayingthedebt.償還債務(wù)可能要分批進(jìn)行Snatchv.totakesthquicklyandoftenrudelyorroughly，grabsomeonerudely一把抓起，一下奪過~sth(+adv./prep.)Shemanagedtosnatchthegunfromhishand.他設(shè)法從他手里奪過了槍。Gordensnatcheduphisjacketandlefttheroom.戈登一把抓起上衣，出了房間。(+adv./prep.)Hey,youkids!Don’tallsnatch!海，孩子們！別搶?。lamv.ifadoor,gateetcslams,ofifsomeoneslamsit,itshutswithaloudnoise（把……）砰地光上Weheardacardoorslam.我們聽到有車門砰的一聲關(guān)上了。Heslammedthedoorshut.他把門砰地關(guān)上。Iheardthedoorslambehindhim.我聽見他砰地把身后的門關(guān)上。+adj.Awindowslammedshutinthewind.風(fēng)吹得一扇窗戶咣地關(guān)上。~sthHestormedoutthehouse,slammingthedoorasheleft.他怒氣沖沖地從房子里出來，把門砰地關(guān)上。~sth+adj.Sheslammedthelidshut.她砰的一聲蓋上蓋子。~+adv./prep.Sheslammedoutoftheroom(=wentoutandslammedthedoorbehindher.)她隨手砰的一聲關(guān)上門出去了。HangontosthToholdsthorsomeonetightly抓緊某物，緊緊抓住Hangontothatropeanddon’tletgo.抓緊那根繩子，別松手。Sobv.eq\o\ac(○,1)tocrynoisilywhilebreathinginshortsuddenbursts抽噎，啜泣，嗚鳴Hebegansobbinguncontrollably.他失控地抽噎起來。Iheardachildsobbingloudly.我聽見有個(gè)孩子在嗚嗚地哭。Hestartedtosobuncontrollably.他不由自主地抽噎起來。eq\o\ac(○,2)（又sobout）tosaysomethingwhileyouaresobbing哭訴，嗚咽地說+speech（對(duì)話）“It’stoolate,”shesobbed.“太晚了?！彼龁柩实馈！癐hatehim,”shesobbed.“我恨他?！彼橐f。~sth(out)Hesobbedouthistroubles.他哭訴了自己的煩惱。Hugv.toputyourarmsaroundsomeoneandholdthemtightlytoshowloveandfriendship擁抱【同】embraceWestoodtherecryingandhuggingeachother.我們站在那里哭著互相擁抱。Shewenttoherdaughterandhuggedhertightly.她走到女兒身邊，緊緊地?fù)肀?。Theyhuggedeachother.他們相互擁抱。Shehuggedhimtightly.她緊緊地?fù)ё∷?。Theyputtheirarmsaroundeachotherandhugged.他們伸出雙臂彼此擁抱。Undressv.totakeoffyourclothes,toremovesbelse’sclothes（給……）脫衣服Sheundressedandgotintobed.她借衣上床了。~sbToundressachild給小孩脫衣Hegotundressedinasmallcubiclenexttothepool.他在游泳池旁邊的小更衣室里脫掉了衣服。Mattundressedandgotintobed.馬特脫掉衣服上了床。Joestillneedsanadulttoundresshim.喬仍需要大人給他脫衣服。語體：在日常英語中，人們一般說getundressed,而不說undressSnugglev.(informal)tosettleintoawarmcomfortableposition（非正式）依偎，（舒服地）蜷伏togetinto,orputsb/sthinto,awarmcomfortableposition,especiallyclosetosb（使）依偎，緊貼，蜷伏[+up/down/againstetc]ShesnuggledupinLea’slaptolistentothestory.他依偎在李的腿上聽故事。+adv./prep.Thechildsnuggleduptohermother.孩子依偎著母親。Hesnuggledownunderthebedclothes.他躺下以后蓋上被子，很舒服。Shesnuggledcloser.她把身子蜷得更緊些。~sth+adv./prep.Hesnuggledhisheadontohershoulder.他把頭依在她肩上。Trundlebed(主美)=trucklebed（主英）n.alowbedusuallyoncoasters（腳輪）thatcanberolledorslidunderahigherbedwhennotinusealowbedonwheelsthatcanbestoredunderalargerbed（不用時(shí)可以推入大床下的）裝有腳輪的矮床Trundlev.~(sth)+adv./prep.Tomoveorrollsomewhereslowlyandnoisily;tomovesthslowlyandnoisily,especiallysthheavy,withwheels（使緩慢，轟鳴地）移動(dòng)，滾動(dòng)Atraintrundledacrossthebridge.一列火車隆隆駛過大橋。Twolargewagonstrundledby.兩輛大馬車緩緩駛過。Lampn.anobjectthatproduceslightbyusingelectricity,oil,orgas燈table/desk/bedsidelamp臺(tái)燈/書桌燈/床頭燈oil/electric/fluorescentlamp油燈/點(diǎn)燈/熒光燈atable/desk/bicycle,etc.lamp臺(tái)燈/書桌燈自行車燈toswitchon/turnoffalamp開燈/關(guān)燈astreelamp路燈foglamp霧燈（有霧時(shí)使用的車前強(qiáng)光燈）headlamp（車輛的）前燈，車頭燈（的光束）hurricanelamp防風(fēng)燈safetylamp（礦工用的）安全燈lavalamp熔巖燈（裝有可以上下流動(dòng)和變形的彩色油狀物）standardlamp（英）落地?zé)?（美）floorlampmendv.torepairatearoraholeinapieceofclothing修補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)（布料上的裂口或破洞）Myfatherusedtomendourshoes.我父親過去經(jīng)常為我們修補(bǔ)鞋子。Hemenedshoesforaliving.他靠修鞋為生。Cryv.（鳥或動(dòng)物）發(fā)出刺耳的叫聲，嗥叫，吠Seagullsfollowedtheboat,cryingloudly.海鷗追逐著那條船，高聲鳴叫著。Icouldheargullscryingandthesoftwhisperofthesea.我聽到海鷗的鳴叫，大海在低語。Foldv.tobendapieceofpaper,clothetcbylayingorpressingonepartoveranother折疊，對(duì)折【反】unfoldFoldthepaperalongthedottedline.沿虛線將紙折起來。It’llfitinifyoufolditinhalf.對(duì)折的話就能放下了。Foldsthover/under/downect.Spoonthefillingontothedough,folditover,andpressdowntheedges.用調(diào)羹把餡料舀在面團(tuán)上，對(duì)折后把邊壓緊。~sth(up)Hefoldedthemapupandputitinhispocket.他把地圖折疊起來，放進(jìn)了口袋。First,foldthepaperinhalf/intwo.首先，把紙對(duì)折起來。~sth(back,down,over,etc.)Theblanketshadbeenfoldeddown.毛毯以對(duì)疊起來。Apileofneatlyfoldedclothes一摞折疊整齊的衣服Thebirdfoldeditswings.那只鳥收起了翅膀。Smoothv.tomakesomethingsuchasclothorhairflatbymovingyourhandsacrossit（用手）捋平，撫平，使平滑Lizsmoothedherskirtandsatdown.利茲撫平裙子坐下來。Smoothsthback/downShesmoothedbackherhair.他把頭發(fā)往后捋平。~sth(back/down/out)Hesmoothedhishairback.他朝后捋了捋頭發(fā)。Shewassmoothingoutthecreasesinherskirt.她正設(shè)法弄平裙子的皺紋。~sth+adj.Hetooktheletterandsmootheditflastonthetable.他接過信，在桌面上展平。Latch-string(或latchstring)n.astringonalatchthatmaybelefthangingoutsidethedoortopermittheraisingofthelatchfromtheoutsideordrawn拉indsidetopreventintrusion拉閂（shuan）繩（系在門閂上、穿過門上孔洞、懸在門外以便拉起門閂的繩）alengthofstringfastenedtoalatchandpassedthroughaholeinthedoorsothatitcanbeopenedfromtheotherside（可從另一邊開鎖用的)栓鎖帶Latchn.asmallmetalbarthatisusedtofastenadoororgate.Youraiseittoopenthedoor,anddropitintoametalhooktofastenit門閂，插銷Heliftedthelatchandopenedthedoor.他拉起門閂開了門。Gwenliftedthelatchandopenedthegate.格溫拉起門閂開了門。Pullv.touseyourhandstomakesomethingorsomeonemovetowardsyouorinthedirectionthatyourhandsaremoving拉，拖，扯，拽（拉扯，用力拉）Mon!Davey’spullingmyhair!媽媽！戴維在拽我的頭發(fā)！Pullsb/sthinto/awayfrom/overetcsthHepulledherdownintoherseat.他把她拉到座位上。Pullsthopen/shutShepulledopenthedoorandhurriedinside.她拉開門匆匆做了進(jìn)去。LimpAdj.eq\o\ac(○,1)lackingstrengthorenergy無力的，無生氣的，無精神的Hisbodysuddenlywentlimpandfelldownonthefloor.他突然身子一軟。Alimphandshake無力的握手Hishandwentlimpandtheknifeclatteredtotheground.她的手一軟，刀子當(dāng)啷一聲掉到地上。Shefeltlimpandexhausted.她感到渾身無力，累極了。eq\o\ac(○,2)notstifforfirm柔軟的，不直挺的Thehathadbecomelimpandshapeless.這帽子軟的不成樣子。Rockingchair（又作rocker尤美）n.achairwithtwocurvedpieceofwoodunderitthatmakeitmovebackwardsandforwards搖椅situptonotgotobeduntillaterthanusual熬夜Wesatuphalfthenight,talking.我們談到了半夜才睡。Sometimeswejustsitupandwatchvideosallnight.有時(shí)我們通宵熬夜看錄像。Meanv.tointendtodosomethingorintendthatsomeoneelseshoulddosomething意欲，打算meantodosthI’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouifyouwanttocomeforamealnextweek.我一直想問你，下個(gè)星期你想不想來吃頓飯。Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.我并不是要讓你傷心。Meansb/sthtodosthIdidn’tmeanthistohappenatall.我并不想發(fā)生這樣的事。Inevermeantyoutofindout.我根本不想讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)。Meanforsbtodosth（尤美）Ididn’tmeanforhertogethurt.我并沒有讓她受到傷害的意思。I’msureshedidn’tmeanit(=shedidnotintendtoupesetorhurtsomeon).我肯定她不是故意的。Meannoharm/offence/disrespect(=notintendtoharm,offendetcsomeon)并不想傷害/冒犯/不恭敬I’msurehedidn’tmeananyharm.我確信他沒有惡意。Hemaysoundabitrudeattimes,buthemeanswell(=intendtobehelpfulorkind,evenifitdosenotseemlikethat).他講話有時(shí)也許是粗魯了一點(diǎn)，但是用意是好的。Iwasn’tcriticizingyou,Ireallymeantitforthebest(=wantedtobehelpful,althoughmyactionshadthewrongeffect).我不是在批評(píng)你，我真的是出于好意。China-bluen.abrightgreenishbl