2023年濰坊市中考英語試題+答案+解析

〔五〕聽一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容補全以下文段。每空一詞，獨白讀兩遍。Lisa,a1-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather’stoyshopafterschoolevery2.Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit’salwaysquite3there.Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,butshehasfunhelpingherfather.二、單項選擇〔共8小題；每題1分，總分值8分〕從以下各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項21.Topreparefor___________triptoLA,Bettyismaking___________listofthingstotakealong.A.the:the B.不填:a C.the:a D.a;不填22.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments___________smallgroups.A.by B.in C.for D.at23.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces___________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricity B.influence C.transport D.technology24.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon___________own.A.him B.his C.them D.their25.—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.—____________A.SoamI. B.SodoI C.SoIam D.SoIdo26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe___________onthewebsite.A.putaway B.putoff C.putup D.puton27.Youwillstillmisstheflight___________youcatchaDidicar.Aevenif B.asif C.until D.before28Wewerealldisappointedat___________.A.whatdoestheboyBay BwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaid C.whatdidtheboysay三、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare29.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee30thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe33.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.SomeChinesebrands〔品牌〕arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones〔無人機〕areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe37.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmorepeople38Chinesebrands.29.A.forfun Batwork C.onsale D.inuse30.A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual31.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted32.A.meet B.copy Cspread D.answer33.A.kitchens Bdrink Cdishes D.services34.A.up B.out C.on D.in35.A.just B.even C.yet D.still36.A.traditional Bexpensive C.practical D.popular37.A.country B.circle C.field D.town38.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question四、閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AWhenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed〔卷心菜種子〕inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE！Fortypoundshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtodonate〔捐贈〕ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommunities!Asof2023,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie’sKropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.39.Whatis“somethingspecial〞KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?A.Buildingherfirstgarden. B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen. DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.40.Whorunsthe83gardens?A.Hungrypeoplethere. B.KatieStaglianoherself.C.Teenagersfrom9to16. D.Parentsandschoolstogether.41.Katie’sKrops_______.A.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeople BhasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereCisnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUS D.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunities42.Katie’sstorysounds_______.A.encouraging B.relaxing Cboring D.tiringB43.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A.Cat B.Mara C.Iggy D.Barney44.Theunderlinedword“awesome〞probablymeans______.A.awful B.crazy C.nervous D.fantastic45.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.CResearchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual〔雙語的〕peoplescoredhigheronintelligence〔智力〕teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction〔功能〕calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It’squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit’swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore〔無視〕，whattoprocessaremade.Thebestmethodtomeasure〔測量〕theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninredbutyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue〞issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue〞.Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That’stheStroopTest.Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.46.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?A.Theycansafelydrivetheircars.B.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.C.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.D.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph4referto?

A.Red. B.Blue. C.Test. D.System.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.

BBilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.

C.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.

D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.

49.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowdoestheStroopTestwork?

B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?

CAremonolingualpeoplesmarter?

DArebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?D

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen〔送貨員〕arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.50Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2023,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureauThatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.51Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine〔罰款〕adeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.52Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.53Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned〔禁止〕fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最正確選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction

B.Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?

C.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?

DFinesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers

E.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights第二卷〔共47分〕五、詞匯應用〔共12小題；每題1分，總分值12分〕閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1〔north〕stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd2〔large〕stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes〔部落〕livedinPennsylvaniabefore3〔Europe〕came.TheDutchcamefirst,4〔follow〕bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies〔殖民地〕later.Afterafewfights,they5〔take〕controloftheland.Pennsylvania6〔give〕tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname.Pennsylvaniawasthe7〔two〕tojointhenation.ThecityofPhiladelphia8〔be〕animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too!Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.Itisfamousforsnacks,likepretzelsandchips,Heinzketchupandsauces.ThereisalsoHershey,whichiswell9〔know〕asthechocolatecompany.Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings10〔do〕inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks,andtheyallhavefree11〔enter〕.Huntingispopularhere,too.

Areyouthinkingabout12〔visit〕thestate?六、翻譯句子〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕

用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將以下句子翻譯成英語。

1.那就是李華頭疼的原因?！瞱hy〕__________________________________2.新圖書館將會比舊的大多了?！瞭han〕

__________________________________3.韓梅，高個子，黑色長發(fā)?！瞱ith〕

__________________________________4.你最好一回家先做作業(yè)。〔assoonas〕

__________________________________5.我表姐每周花兩個小時的時間學京劇?！瞫pend…in…〕__________________________________七、閱讀表達〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture.Itmayseemthatyou’rewastingyourlifeaway.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid.Idon’tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup.Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidn’tknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon’thavetoknow______;andifyoudon’tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!JohnRingBicester,UnitedKingdomInschool,youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral.Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryserious.Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou.Gettooclosetoaboytoofastandeveryonetalksaboutyou.Youwanttogointoaholeanddie!Butthetruthisthatlifegoeson.Youmightfeelthatwhatyoudid"wrong"willnevereverbeforgotten.However,ifyoucanbebraveandkeepon,youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstarttoenjoylifeagain.LindseySmithBoston,UnitedStatesWebadaclasscalledGuidanceandinitwelearntaboutmakinggooddecisionsinlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichappliance(家電)weshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgerightaway.RobertKnightCapeTown,SouthAfrica1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)_________________________________________________2.FillintheblankwithoneproperwordtocompletethesentenceinJohn'sthought.(請在John的文段空白處填人一個恰當?shù)脑~，使句意完整)_________________________________________________3.Findoutthetwolittle"serious"mistakesmentionedbyLindsey.(nomorethan15words)(請找出Lindsey提到的兩個“嚴重〞的小錯誤，15詞以內(nèi))〔1〕_________________________________________________〔2〕_________________________________________________4.WhyisafridgeconsideredthefirstchoiceofappliancebyRobertandhisteacher?(請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復以下問題)_________________________________________________5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)(請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復以下問題，15詞以內(nèi))_________________________________________________八、寫作〔總分值15分〕人總要慢慢長大，那些曾經(jīng)的過往成就了未來的你。讀完上述閱讀表達內(nèi)容，根據(jù)圖表提示，請你也用英語分享一下學校生活中讓你受益的人或事。內(nèi)容包括：1.具體是什么；2.學到了什么。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實信息。二、單項選擇〔共8小題；每題1分，總分值8分〕從以下各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項21.Topreparefor________triptoLA,Bettyismaking_______listofthingstotakealong.A.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填21.C【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一個空表示“特指〞洛杉磯之旅，故用定冠詞the；第二個空makealistof意為“把……列成一張表〞，表示數(shù)量為“一〞，用不定冠詞a。應選擇C。22.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperiments_______smallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at22.B【解析】考查介詞用法。句意：這里的學生經(jīng)常以小組的形式進行物理實驗?！?表示手段、方法、材料)用，以〞用介詞in。選擇B。23.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology23.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：三峽大壩為數(shù)百萬中國人供電。electricity電力；influence影響；transport運輸；technology技術。應選擇A。24.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_______own.A.himB.hisC.themD.their24.B【解析】考查代詞的辨析。句意：白求恩醫(yī)生有時不得不自己治療傷員。短語onone'sown意為“單獨地〞，故此處填寫he的形容詞性物主代詞his。選擇B。25.--Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.--_________________A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo25.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：—我總是討厭上學遲到?！乙彩?。根據(jù)句意，這是肯定形式的倒裝，強調(diào)我也討厭上學遲到。所以選擇“so+助動詞do+主語I〞結構。應選B。26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton26.C【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：在比賽中獲得一等獎的照片將______在網(wǎng)站上putoff推遲，拖延；putaway收起來，放好；puton穿上；putup張貼，建造。根據(jù)句意，C選項符合題意。27.Youwillstillmisstheflight_______youcatchaDidicar.AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before27.A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：______你趕上Didi汽車，你還是會錯過這次航班。evenif“即使〞；asif“似乎〞；until“直到……才〞；before“在……之前〞。由上下文句意可知，連詞evenif符合題意。28Wewerealldisappointedat___________.A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay28.D【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，排除A、D；從句要用過去相對應時態(tài)，排除B，應選D。三、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項?！局髦即笠狻勘疚慕榻B了“中國元素〞正在走向世界。29.C【解析】華為手機在商店里應該是在“出售〞，onsale有“出售〞的意思。30.A【解析】有下文知中國的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的〞。31.D【解析】有上下文知中國產(chǎn)品在各地都有，說明中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們所接受。填寫accepted符合題意。32.A【解析】由下文知，中國餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動詞不定式表示目的，應該是為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮琺eet有“滿足〞的意思，A選項符合題意。33.C【解析】前面提到的是food〔食物〕，餐館想改變的也就是“菜肴〞，故C選項恰當。34.D【解析】與中國人不同的是，澳大利亞人不喜愛吃帶骨頭的肉。表示“在……里面〞用介詞in。35.B【解析】所以那里的中國餐館提供不帶骨頭的肉，空后又舉了魚的例子，魚的骨頭或刺多且小，剔除很困難，這里舉這個例子表示“讓步〞關系，所以選擇even〔即使〕符合題意。36.D【解析】前面說到中國食物受人喜愛，這里由說中國的品牌，有下文知，TCL電視、海爾冰箱及聯(lián)想電腦在歐洲商店有售賣，所以中國品牌也很“受歡迎〞，故D選項恰當。37.A【解析】這些產(chǎn)品不僅僅在中國制造，根據(jù)連詞和句意，設計和開發(fā)也在中國，即在我們的國家，填寫country符合題意。38.B【解析】過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國的產(chǎn)品廉價而且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。中國制造變酷了。產(chǎn)品也可靠了，所以應該是“越來越多的人信任中國品牌了〞。動詞trust“相信〞符合題意。四、閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。A【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜——九歲的凱蒂·斯塔利亞諾把菜苗種在了自家的后院里。她給菜苗施肥、澆水，那顆卷心菜長得巨大無比，約40磅重。一個想法在她頭腦中閃過，凱蒂開始專注于為那些挨餓的人種植卷心菜，之后作物覆蓋的范圍越來越大。在小卷心菜里種出了大慈善。39.D細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句之后對somethingspecial做出了解釋說明，由第二段第二句可知，她決定捐獻給當?shù)氐囊粋€廚房，幫助薩默維爾社區(qū)的饑餓者。故D選項“將卷心菜捐贈給需要的人〞符合題意。40.C細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句“Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16〞可知，所有的菜園都由9~16歲的孩經(jīng)營，C選項符合題意。41.D細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第二句“Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.〞可知Katie’sKrops種植食物捐贈給當?shù)氐膹N房去做湯送給饑餓的人。應選D42.A主旨大意題。通讀這篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里種出了大慈善，這樣的故事非常鼓舞人，應選擇A，B【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文，展示了CatLakey、MarcBenson和IggyWaters三人群聊的聊天記錄。43.C細節(jié)理解題。由聊天記錄最后一條IggyWaters講述的“Ialwayshavethebestideas〞知，IggyWaters在決策中起主導作用。選擇C。44.D詞義猜測題。awful“可怕的〞；crazy“瘋狂的〞；nervous“緊張的〞；fantastic“極好的〞。由短文IggyWaters在2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah,mymate…dancemusic〞可知，TheIslandClub由非常好的DJ和音樂舞曲，猜測awesome和fantastic有同意思，意為“極好的〞。45.A細節(jié)理解題。由IggyWaters在2:26p.m.的聊天信息“Foundoutaboutanewplacelastnight,checkthisout〞可知，TheIslandClub對于三人來說是一個新的地方，選擇A。C

【主旨大意】日常生活中，我們見到或聽說某人會幾國語言的話，自然而然就會覺得此人很厲害，會覺得這樣的人比較聰明。那么，事實到底是怎樣的呢？本文給了一個科學的答案。最新研究說明，說雙語的人不一定比說一種語言的人聰明，但是他們的某些技能水平更高。46.B細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段第一句“Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction〔功能〕calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.〞知，雙語者更善于控制自己的注意力。選項B正確。47.B細節(jié)理解題。代詞it代指上文出現(xiàn)的單詞或句子，在這句話前面即文章第四段第三句“But“blue〞issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue〞.〞知，這里代指“blue〞。48.B細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.〞知，會雙語的孩子更有可能有來自不同文化的趨勢，這能幫助雙語者結交更多外國的朋友，選擇B。49.D主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了雙語者在一些技能上的表現(xiàn)。比方雙語者行為控制系統(tǒng)更優(yōu)秀，能結交更多外國的朋友，老年癡呆癥的病癥這些人身上出現(xiàn)的更晚等。應選擇D。D

【主旨大意】外賣小哥在送餐過程中，為了搶時間，為了多跑幾趟單，多賺點配送費，存在車速過快、闖紅燈、逆行、不戴平安頭盔等嚴重的交通違法違規(guī)行為，極容易引發(fā)交通事故，釀成慘禍。讓疾馳的外賣小哥“慢下來〞需多方努力。50.E【解析】短文第一段列舉了外賣小哥在送餐過程中出現(xiàn)的一些交通違法行為，由空前“manyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrule〞知，許多外賣小哥不遵守交通規(guī)那么，空后列出了不遵守規(guī)那么中的一條，即騎車是打電話，所以空格處應該也是不遵守規(guī)那么中的一條，E選項“他們逆行且闖紅燈〞填在此處適宜。51.C【解析】短文第三段空后一句“Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer〞知，“嚴格的送餐效勞規(guī)定和焦急等待的顧客給出了答案〞，給出了外賣小哥交通違法的兩個因素，可知空前應該是詢問“是什么讓送餐人員冒這樣的風險？〞，C選項符合題意。52.D【解析】短文第三段空前一句給出了外賣小哥被罰款的一個原因“送餐不及時〞，結合選項，D選項也是關于罰款的，“如果收到顧客差評也會被罰款〞符合此空。選擇D。53.A【解析】短文第四段給出了解決這一問題的一些措施，空前是“食品配送效勞公司需要改進他們的鼓勵機制〞，空后列舉了幾個城市〔上海、深圳〕的舉措?？崭裉帒顚懗猩蠁⑾碌囊痪洌x項A符合題意，also承上，somecitiesaretakingaction啟下。第二卷〔共47分〕五、詞匯應用〔共12小題；每題1分，總分值12分〕【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介紹，介紹了賓夕法尼亞州地理、歷史、經(jīng)濟、文化等。1.northern【解析】句意：它是美國北部的一個州。在句中缺少形容詞此題中缺少形容詞“北方的〞，north變?yōu)閚orthern，修飾state.2.largest【解析】句意：美國第三十三大州。用形容詞的最高級形式。3.Europeans【解析】句意：在歐洲人到來之前，有幾個印第安部落住在賓夕法尼亞。表示“歐洲人〞用European，又結合句意，用復數(shù)形式，所以填寫Europeans。4.followed【解析】句意：緊隨其后的是瑞典。5.took【解析】句意：經(jīng)過