2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 4 Scientist Who Change the World Reading 學(xué)案

Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld

Period1Welcometotheunit&Reading(1)

課文理解與闡述

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.Haveagoodunderstandingofthetext"Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrize^^withthereading

strategy:drawingchartsaboutthetext；

2.Retellthetextinyourownwords；

3.Writesomethingabout44Chinesescientistwins2015NobelPrize^^withabout150words,usingphrases

andsentencepatternsthathavebeenlearnt.

活動方案

StepI：Readthelines.

I?Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingaccordingtothetext.

()1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ChinesescientistTuYouyou,scareer.

B.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandherteam.

C.ChineseScientistTuYouyou,slecture.

D.ChinesescientistTuYouyouandthediscoveryofqinghaosu.

()2.WhydidTuandherteamlackqinghaoextractforlargetrials?

A.Becauseresearchresourceswereinshortsupply.

B.BecauseTuandherteamlackedexperience.

C.Becausetherewasnogoodlaboratoryforexperimenting.

D.Becausetheyhadnosupportfromthegovernmentandtheirfamilies.

()3.Whafsthemeaningof??speedup“inParagraph5?

A.Pullup.B.Tumup.C.Holdup.D.Hurryup.

()4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTuYouyoufromParagraph6?

A.TuencouragedscientiststofurtherexploretraditionalChinesemedicine.

B.Tudidnothavesufficientdatatostarttrialsonpatients.

C.Tudoesn'tcontinuetoconductresearchtoday.

D.TumadetraditionalChinesemedicinespread.

()5.What,stheauthor,stonewhenwritingthetext?

A.Critical.B.Subjective.C.Proud.D.Negative.

∏?Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.

1.WhatdoyousupposeTuYouyoumadecontributionsto?

2.WhatgoodqualitiesdoesTuYouyouhave?

3.HowdoyouunderstandTuYouyou,smajorledtohersuccess?

4.WhatdoyouthinkoftraditionalChinesemedicine?

StepII：Readbetweenthelines.

1.Whyisthephrase“alloverthewor?d^^usedinthefirstparagraph?

2.WhatisthepurposeofintroducingTuYouyou,seducationalbackground?

3.WhichqualityofTuandherteamisthemostimportantinyourmind?Why?

StepHI：Readbeyondthelines.

1.Canyouthinkofsomeotherexpressionsthatcanconveythemeaningof“deadly”?

2.Ifwechangethepronoun“themselves"inthesentence“Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,

Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst”,isthemeaningclearlyconveyed?

StepIV：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.單句語境填詞，注意詞的詞性和詞形。

1.Themusician（指揮）hislastconcertshortlybeforehisdeath.

2.Asiswellknown,many（致命的）accidentsresultfromcarelessnessandirresponsibility.

3.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant（不情愿的）toinvestin（足夠的）

trainingforhisstaff.

4.Officialreportssuggestedthatthenumberof（家庭）withthreegenerationslivingtogetherhad

risenfrom325,OOOin2001to419,000in2013.

5.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentsto（探索）newaspectsoflife,college

setsthestageforthatexploration.

6.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor(存活)ishavingsomeonenearbystepin

anddoCPRquickly.

7.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersdidtwo(實驗).

8.Conventional(智慧)hasitthatweshouldsavesomemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealot

inhand.

9.HehadintendedtogotoBeijingtoday,buthe(延遲)thetripwhenheheardthattherewould

beadownpouratnoon.

10.Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudestowardslifeis(有?益的)toourbodiesandminds.

π.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。

Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientist

ofthePeopledRepublicofChina1.(receive)aNobelPrize.

Bornin1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,Tu2.(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijingand

acquiredabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.In1969shebecame

headofateamthatintendedtofindacure3.malaria.4.(inspire)byanover1,

600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,shetriedextractingtheherbatalow

temperatureinordernottodamageits5.(effect)part.Shefinallysucceededinmakingqinghao

extractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.6.,thetrialsonpatientswerelikelyto7.

(postpone)becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Tospeeduptheprocessandensureits8.

(safe),Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.

TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.InNovember1972,theysuccessfullydiscovered

qinghaosu——themosteffectivepartof9.qinghaoextract.10.akeypartofmany

malariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.Tuencouragedscientiststo

furtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.

ΠI.完成句子。

L做完實驗后，那個男孩兒有時間和他的同學(xué)去踢球了?

,theboyhadtimetoplayfootballwithhisclassmates.

2.這位小說家以她的親身經(jīng)歷為素材寫了這部作品。

Thenovelist,,wrotethiswork.

3.我根本沒想到你能夠成功說服他改變主意。

Itneveroccurredtomethat.

4.很遺憾昨晚你沒去聽講座。

youdidn'tattendthelecturelastnight.

StepV：Homework.

I.話題拓展閱讀。

MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrizes,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanything

aboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.

Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompanieseven

madeandsoldweapons.Isn'tthissomethingthatsu?prisesyou?Themanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshould

setupthePeacePrize?

ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowar

intheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyand

hisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthe

fundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.

AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.

AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemade

moneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworld

forever.

一、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

()1.AlfredNobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause.

A.hemadeenoughmoney

B.hehatedwar

C.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund

D.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld

()2.TheNobelPrizescomefrom.

A.allAlfredNobeFsmoneyinthefund

B.allAlfredNobel,smoneyinhiscompany

C.alltheinterestfromthefund

D.someoftheinterestinthefund

()3.AlfredNobelwasa(n)person.

A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.poor

)4.WhichstatementofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlfredNobelsetuphiscompaniestosellclothes.

B.MostofAlfredNobel'smoneywasusedfortheworldwars.

C.TheNobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.

D.AlfredNobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.

二、分析文章中下列句子的表達(dá)形式（指出下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是簡單句，劃出基本成分）。

1.MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrizes,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanything

aboutthemanwhosetthemup.

2.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.

3.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.

三、翻譯文章中的下列句子。

1.ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?

2.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.

3.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.

4.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.

5.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.

∏.七選五。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2022武漢新高考聯(lián)合體高一下期末/Talkingtosomeoneonatrain,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyet

exciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey'regoingtogetoff.Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairly

lowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.1

Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonsthatyou,reinterestedandhelpyoujudge

whethertheyareinterestedinyou.Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgaze（注視）forjustasecondortwo.

2Iftheymeetyourgaze,it,slikelypositive.Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it,sprobably

bestnottoapproach.

Smileatthepersons.Ifyou,vesuccessfullymettheirgaze,smileatthem.3Iftheysmileback,you're

likelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwiththepersons,smilingisagreat

waytogetsomebody,sattention.

4Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortableandavailable.Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.

StandorsitupstraightandshowgoodPOStIIre（姿勢）.Don,tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,as

thesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.

Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.§Ifyou'refaraway,movecloser.Youshouldkeepa

comfortabledistancewhereyoucanheareachotheryetnotfeelawkwardiftheconversationdoesn,tworkout.

A.Useopenbodylanguage.

B.Mindyourmannerswhiletalking.

C.Noticehowtheyrespondtoyourgaze.

D.Don'tworrybecauseyoucanfollowsometipsthatmakeyousmile.

E.Onceyou,vereadthatthepersonsareinterestedinchatting,makeamove.

F.Asmallbutsinceresmilemakesyouappearinterested,friendlyandapproachable.

G.Therefore,trytogetsomeone,sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.

1.2.3.4.5.

【活動方案】

StepI：

I.1—5DADAC

∏?1.Shemadecontributionstothefightagainstmalaria.

2.Sheispersevering,hard-workinganddevoted.

3.Ifshedidn'tmajorinmedicine,shecouldn'thaveabroadknowledgeofbothtraditional

ChinesemedicineandWesternmedicinetodiscoverqinghaosu.

4.TraditionalChinesemedicineisextensiveandprofound.

StepII：

1.Toemphasizethatquιghaosuplaysanimportantroleintreatingmalaria.

2.Tolaythefoundationforhersuccess.

3.Perseverance.Becauseiftheygiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficulties,theycanneverachievesuch

greatsuccess.

StepHI：

1.Fatalandmortal.

2.No.Thepronounshowsthattheireffortsandsacrificesareenormous.

StepIV：

I.1.conducted2.deadly3.sufficient

4.households5.explore6?survival

7.experiments8.wisdom9.postponed

10.bene∩cial

∏.1.toreceive2.studied3.for4.Inspired

5.effective6.However7.bepostponed

8.safety9.the10.As

HI.1.Withtheexperimentdone/AfterHnishingtheexperiment2.drawingonherown

personalexperiences3.youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind4.It,sapitythat

StepV:

I.1—4BCBD

一、1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarinthe

Workr可知，阿爾弗雷德?諾貝爾創(chuàng)立諾貝爾和平獎是因為他討厭戰(zhàn)爭。故選B。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizesevery

year.”可知，基金所得的全部利息用于頒發(fā)諾貝爾獎。故選C。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段以及全文可知，阿爾弗雷德?諾貝爾將自己的財富留給世人共享,

可見他是一個無私的人。故選B。

4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，阿爾弗雷德?諾貝爾一生努力工作，將積攢的財富和世人

共享。故選D。

二、1.本句為并列復(fù)合句。全句由but連接構(gòu)成并列句；第二個分句中含有“whosetthemup”,

修飾theman,構(gòu)成定語從句。

2.本句為主從復(fù)合句。"Whenhediedin1896”構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，主句中"heleftbehindhimalot

ofmoneyandhisfamousWin”構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.本句為簡單句。整個句子是主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)?！癏ewantedtheinterestfromthefund”構(gòu)成主謂

賓結(jié)構(gòu)，“tobeusedasprizeseveryyear”是賓語補(bǔ)足語。

三、1.靠武器賺錢的人竟然設(shè)立和平獎？

2.阿爾弗雷德?諾貝爾希望獲獎?wù)呤且驗樗麄兊墓ぷ鞫贿x擇，而不是他們來自的國家。

3.阿爾弗雷德?諾貝