2024年陜西省商洛市商南縣中考英語模擬試題含答案

2024年陜西省商洛市商南縣中考英語模擬試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Dad，couldyoutellmenextSunday?—Nothingspecial.A．whatyoudid B．whatareyougoingtodoC．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouaregoingtodo2、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff3、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Yes,please. D．Sure4、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso5、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout6、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A．muchtoo,toomuch B．muchtoo,muchtooC．toomuch,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo7、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A．a(chǎn),the B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a8、—_______youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it’speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have9、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse10、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influenceⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderbrotherwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They1eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe2finished,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉）.”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon.“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound3strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.Howdidthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe4numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe5again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshouldertoo.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwasworriedaboutyou,OlderBrother,”saidVictor.“Yourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They6whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.1．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed2．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories3．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something4．A．small B．different C．huge D．same5．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried6．A．laughedabout B．dreamedabout C．pointedat D．shoutedatⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Caringforbirds,goatsandatortoiseisallpartofalivingclassroom.High-schoolstudentsinArlington,Virginiaarelearninghowtocareforanimals.Theyareattheanimalsciencelab,learningaboutandtakingcareofnearly50kindsofanimals.Holdingarabbitinherarms,EllenyAlemusaysitis"socute".Shesayssoonshewillbegettingoneofherown.MiguelZambranodoesn'tfeelthesamewayaboutSnickers.Zambranoisfeedingherhay(干草),hopingshewilllethimbrushher."Shegetsmadifyousometimesdon'tevenpayattentiontoher.Andshedoesn'tlikepeopletorideher."Zambranoisoneof70studentstakingtheyearlonganimalscienceprogram.Studentslearninclassandhands-onwiththeanimals.Itgivesthemachancetolearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals.SydneyMillertakesarabbittowalk,togiveitexercise.Shetakestheanimalonaleash(皮帶),likeadog.Theywalkpastotherdifferentkindsofanimals."Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemandgetahands-onexperience."Cleaningtherabbit'scageissomethingshedidn'tliketodo."Ihavetocleanhisdirtyboxandbeddingeveryday."ButMillerhopestobeavetoneday.Scienceteacher,Schallexplainsthatthestudentsarelearning"handtaming(馴養(yǎng))".Theyhavetoholdthemforatleast10minutes.Yes,,thatincludessnakesandevenakindofdeadlyspider.Schallsaysshehelpsthestudentbyfirstholdingtheanimalherself.Labassistant(助手)RebeccaBrumbaughhelpsthestudents.Shesaysthatlikepeople,animalshavemindsoftheirown."Theyhavetheirfeelings.Differentanimalshavedifferentpersonalities(個性)andtheyconnectwithdifferenthumans."1．Whatarethestudentsdoingaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepinganimalsaspets. B．Protectingtheenvironment,C．Takingcareoftheanimals. D．Experiencingthefuturelife.2．AccordingtoParagraph4,Zembrano'sSnickersisprobablyA．rabbit B．horse C．bird D．mouse3．Whentraininganimals,Mrs.Schallteachesherstudentsby.A．comparingwithanother B．showingsomepicturesC．downloadinginformation D．settinganexamplB14、WeallknowChinaisanationwithaverylonghistoryandancientculture.Itspeopleareknownasthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youwillbesurprisedatthewarmththatyoureceiveasaguest.Firstly,youwillfeelcomfortablewiththeirgreetings.Forexample,“Areyoubusythesedays?”,“Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?”,“How’syourtriphere?”etc.Thentheywillserveyouwithteaandsnacks.Thehost,oneofthefamilymembers,willusuallychatwithyouinordertomakeyoufeelimportant.Atthesametime,thehostess(女主人)andotherfamilymemberswillcookabigdinnerforyou.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthanyoucaneat.Duringthemeal,theguestmustbethefirstonetopickupthefood.Thehostwillpickfoodfortheguest,whichisimpoliteinthewest.ButthisisaveryChinesewaytoshowtheirwarmth.Afterthemeal,theywillgoonchattingagainwithteaandsnacks.Intheend,whenyou’reabouttoleave,theywillaskyoutostaylongeragainandagain.Aperfectentertainment(招待)willbeoverbythewholefamilyseeingyouoff.BeingwarmhaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:isn’titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistant(遙遠的)places?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“hospitable”means________inChinese.A．樸實的 B．好客的 C．醫(yī)療的2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A．teaandsnacks B．fruitandvegetables C．juiceandsnacks3．ThethingthatChinesefamilydofortheirguestis________.A．makingtheguestbecomeoneofthefamilymembersB．makingtheguestfeelathomeC．showingtheguesthowrichtheyare4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehostessusuallychatswiththeguest,andthehostwillcookabigdinnerinaChinesefamily.B．Itisimpolitetopickfoodfortheguestinthewest.C．Whentheguestwantstoleave,theChinesealsoshowtheirwarmth.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China’shistory.B．Chinesecultureandtradition.C．Foreigners’surprise.C15、Dearstudents,AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.EnglishClubMarch2,2017Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaresupposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.StudentUnionMarch11,2017FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.LiHuaClass3,Grade81．WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?A．OnMarch2. B．OnMarch4. C．OnMarch6. D．OnMarch7.2．HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike. D．Bysubway.3．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Inthelecturehall. B．Attheschoolgate.C．Ontheplayground. D．InRoom201,Building3.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A．AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.B．EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C．Studentshavetowearsunglasses.D．LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.D16、Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiestomakealiving.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecome“home-leftchildren(留守兒童)”andtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinNingde,FujianProvince.200childrentherewerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedom52%26%22%ThewaytorelaxHavesportsTalkwithfriendsDosomereading14%62%24%ThewaytheyprefertoliveLivewithparentsLivewithgrandparentsLiveatschool59%14%27%Whattheythinkofparents’workinginthecityBadGoodNoidea31%28%41%ThehappiestplaceSchoolHomeFriends’homes52%38%10%根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。1．Home-leftchildrenwantmost.A．money B．love C．freedom D．others2．Aboutthreefifthsofthehome-leftchildrenrelaxthemselvesby.A．doingsomereading B．havingsports C．playinggames. D．talkingwithfriends3．home-leftchildrenthinkparents’workinginthecityisgood.A．28% B．31% C．41% D．59%4．Accordingtotheform,home-leftchildrenthinkschoolisthehappiestplace.A．38 B．52 C．104 D．965．Fromtheform,weknowthat.A．home-leftchildrencangetmoremoneyB．mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparentsC．home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcitiesD．mosthome-leftchildrenliketolivealoneE17、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒適區(qū)域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭頭)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(獲得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1．WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A．Heisanartteacher. B．Heisamathteacher.C．leisahouseseller. D．Heisacarseller.2．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A．dangerous. B．safe.C．sad. D．a(chǎn)fraid.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A．設置 B．安放 C．走出 D．建立4．WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A．Youwillhaveabighouse.B．Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C．Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D．Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5．WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A．Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B．Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C．BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D．BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.F18、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A．carryingheavythingsB．Runningfast.C．Beinglightenough.D．Providingenoughpower.2．WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A．Formakinga3D