國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《理工英語(yǔ)4》綜合練習(xí)參考答案

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)《理工英語(yǔ)4》綜合練習(xí)參考答案一、交際用語(yǔ)1.-Doctor,I'vegotasorethroatandfever.I'mafraidI'vegotaflu.-Letmehavealook._________________A.Manypersonshavediedofit.B.Takeiteasy,youjustgotacold.C.Fluisaseriousdisease.2.-I'mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.-_________________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let'scheckout.C.Haveapleasanttrip!3.-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheSeafoodmarket?-_________________A.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.B.IthinkI'dbetterwriteitdown.C.You'redrivingtoofast.4.-Howaboutgettingtogetherforacartoonmovietonight?-_________________What'splayingtonight?A.Takeiteasy.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Idon'tlikeKongfufilm.5.-Itshouldn'ttakelongtosweepupaftersportsmeetingifwehavemorevolunteers.-That'sright._________________A.Thesoonerbegan,thesoonerfinish.B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.6.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.-_________________A.I'mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.7.-I'mmuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.-_________________A.It'squiteserious.B.Itservesyouright!C.It'smypleasure.8.-Goodmorning,Susan.Wouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffee?-_________________A.Thankyouforremindingme.B.Youmustbekidding.C.Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?9.-_________________-Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?A.Whatdoyoudo,Sir?B.Whatdoyouknow,Madam?C.WhatcanIhelpyou,Sir?10.-Diana,doyoueatappleeveryday?-_________________A.No,sometimesI'dhaveaboiledegg.B.Ialwayseatitbecauseit'sspicy.C.PorridgeisAndy'sfavorite.11.-Whatanawfulday!-_________________A.Yes,theheatiskillingme.B.Yes,thetemperatureiscomfortable.C.Yes,theweatherisprettyagreeable.12.-Aren'tyoucrazyabouttennis?Whynotsignupforit?-_________________A.Itsoundsattractive.B.Comeon!C.Youarejustcrazy.13.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?-_________________A.She'salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.14.-Cheerupandpaymoreattentiontoyourcolleaguesandthingswillbemuchbetter.-_________________A.Itsoundsquitedifficult.B.I'mgladtohearthat.C.Thankyouverymuch.15.-I'llbefreefrom3:00tomorrowafternoon.Doyouthinkit'sconvenientforyou?-_________________A.I'mquiteright.B.That'squiteallright.C.It'smypleasure.16.-IstheflightfromShanghaitoSingaporeontime?-_________________A.No,it'samorningflight.B.No,it'satwo-hourflight.C.No,it'sdelayedtwohours.17.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?-_________________A.She'salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.18.-Oh.Dear!I'velostmynewiPadmini.-_________________A.Terrific！B.That'sallright.C.Whatapity!19.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.-_________________A.I'mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.20.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?-_________________A.She'salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.21.-I'mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.-_________________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let'scheckout.C.Haveapleasanttrip!22.-Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?-_________________A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itishardtodecide.C.Forme,beintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.23.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.-_________________A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.24.-Sir,I'vecometocomplainabouttheprinterIboughtinyourshopyesterday.-_________________A.What'smatterwithit?B.Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.C.It'scheapandpractical.25.-Catherine,wouldyougivesomeopinionsaboutmyPPT?-_____________________,however,Ihaveonesuggestion.A.ItlookstoobadB.ItlooksalittleunnecessaryC.Itlooksfinetome26.-IgetatleasthalfanhourexerciseoflisteningEnglisheveryday.-Terrific!_________________A.Goodluck!B.Keepitup!C.Cheerup!27.-ChinaMobilecustomerservice.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?-_____________________A.No,Idon'tneedanyhelp.B.Ipaythebillbytraveler'scheck.C.Ihavetroubleindialingthetelephone.28.-Whydoyoulooksounhappy?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?-_________________A.It'smyskin.It'ssodryandrough.B.Takethetabletstwiceaday.C.Youhavebeenreallyveryhelpful.29.-IgetatleasthalfanhourexerciseoflisteningEnglisheveryday.-Terrific!_________________A.Goodluck!B.Keepitup!C.Cheerup!30.-Howaboutgettingtogetherforacartoonmovietonight?-_________________What'splayingtonight?A.Takeiteasy.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Idon'tlikeKongfufilm.二、詞匯語(yǔ)法1.Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.doIknowB.didIknowC.Ididknew2.Itissaidthatthiskindofkiwifruit________,howevertheytastedelicious.A.arehighlypricedB.ishighlypricedC.highlyprices3.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.A.wouldn'thavegoneB.mustn'thavegoneC.shouldn'thavegone4.Therewasancaraccidenthappened,_______16peopleandwithmorethan23________.A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring5.Thebestway_______theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding6.ElisabethaskedMichaelifitwastheplace________heboughttheflowers.A.thatB.whichC.where7.It'sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking8.Allthelights________beforewelefttheoffice.A.hasbeenturnedoffB.hadturnedoffC.hadbeenturnedoff9.Youngpeoplearedoingtheirbestwiththelimitedresources________.A.occupiedB.accessibleC.available10.________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.HavinggivenB.BeinggivenC.Havingbeengiven11.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.A.wouldn'thavegoneB.mustn'thavegoneC.shouldn'thavegone12.Mostoftheirequipment________hasbeenshippedaheadofschedule.A.havebeenshippedB.hasbeenshippedC.haveshipped13.Anyonewhohadbeeninyourposition_______thesame.A.wouldhavedoneB.haddoneC.willdo14.Theytalkedtoeachother________theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.thoughB.asthoughC.eventhough15.Whilereadinganarticle,weshould________ourattention_______themeaningofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords.A.pay...aboutB.focus...onC.notice...to16.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto17.________,Prof.Bradleywasoutwhenwecalled.A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.Unfortunate18.Henrysaidthateitherhisfatherorhisuncle________toattendtheclassmeeting.A.aregoingB.wasgoingC.weregoing19.________thatinAfricaFrenchisoneofmostwidelyusedlanguages.A.ItisnodoubtB.ItisnotdoubtC.Thereisnodoubt20.Nowhereelseintheworld_________moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.hasbeenfoundC.canyoufind21.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whereisthenearestpostofficelocatedB.whereislocatedthenearestpostofficeC.wherethenearestpostofficeislocated22.Theparentswillneverforgetthatitwas______whohadsavedtheirchild'slife.A.heB.himC.his23.Timcan't_______themathsproblemheisworkingat.A.countoutB.figureoutC.seekout24.That'sthehotel________lastyear.A.wherewestayedB.atthatwestayedinC.whichwestayed25.Canyougivemesomeadvice________?A.whethercanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.howcanIimprovemyEnglish26.Wehavegreatinterestinfolkmusic,so______Jack______Iaregoingtotheconcertthisevening.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…and27.You________afraidofanydifficulties.Beboldandovercomethem.A.needn’ttobeB.needn’tbeC.don'tneed28.I'vemade________mistakesthanyouhave.A.manyB.moreC.alotof29.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositioninthecompany________.A.wasacceptedB.wereacceptedC.haveaccepted30.Thefirstthing______youshoulddoistoobservetheobjectcarefully.A.itB.thatC.which31.________homethanitbegantorain.A.NosoonerhadreachedHelenB.NosoonerHelenhadreachedC.NosoonerhadHelenreached32.Twolittlepandashavejust________forthezoo.A.boughtB.beenboughtC.tobebought33.IwalkedasfastasIcould,butIcouldn't__________him.A.catchholdofB.catchoutC.catchupwith34.Thefaintsoundis________undetectabletothehumanear.A.rigorouslyB.virtuallyC.strictly35.Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake________nextyear.A.effectB.efficiencyC.affection36.Iapologizefornot__________mypromise.A.beingkeptB.keepingC.tokeep37.________thefuture,wearefullofconfidence.A.LookintoB.LookingintoC.Tobelookedinto38.Theytalkedtoeachother________theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.thoughB.asthoughC.eventhough39.ThereasonwhyIplantogothereis________ifIdon't.A.becauseshewillbedisappointedB.whyshewillbedisappointedC.thatshewillbedisappointed40.Twolittlepandashavejust________forthezoo.A.boughtB.beenboughtC.tobebought41.Richard,_________,worksinisolationbutIhavenodoubtsabouthisabilities.A.oninstanceB.asinstanceC.forinstance42.________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.HavinggivenB.BeinggivenC.Havingbeengiven43.Lucy,Ineedtotellyou________.A.urgentsomethingB.somethingurgentC.nothingurgent44.Maryis________tojointhearmy.A.notenougholdB.enoughnotoldC.notoldenough45.Withallthisworkonhand,he________tothecinemalastnight.A.wouldn'thavegoneB.mustn'thavegoneC.shouldn'thavegone46.ThereasonwhyIplantogothereis________ifIdon't.A.becauseshewillbedisappointedB.whyshewillbedisappointedC.thatshewillbedisappointed47.Itisonlythroughpractice________onewilllearnEnglishwell.A.whoB.whatC.that48.Theperformanceofthefirstthreeclowns________veryfunny.A.wasB.wereC.havebeen49.Asthereisnocarnow,wehavetogohome________.A.byfootB.onfootC.bywalk50.Thewholenationisinvolvedinthe________tostopdrugabuse.A.crimeB.campaignC.battle51.Itis________ofyoutoturnofftheTVsetwhileothersaregoingovertheirlessons.A.considerB.considerateC.consideration52.Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.A.learningB.tolearnC.learn53.Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis_______thatoflastmonth.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwicemuchas54.Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywillpasstheexamornot.A.whetherB.unlessC.whoever55.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse56.Theywantthemultimedialaboratory________assoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tobesetupC.beingsetup57.________achoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasmorechallenging.A.WhenofferedB.WhenbeingofferedC.Whenheisoffered58.Therewasancaraccidenthappened,_______16peopleandwithmorethan23________.A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring59.Iwonderhowmanyyearsago________.A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherwasretiredC.yourfatherretired60.It'sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking61.Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.A.learningB.tolearnC.learn62.Ifyouwanttodownloadthisfile,youneedtoconnectyourmobilephone_______Internetfirst.A.toB.withC.for63.Thebookis________moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.ratherB.muchC.very64.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse65.Manyhousesarereported________inthestorm.A.tobedestroyedB.tohavedestroyedC.tohavebeendestroyed66.It'sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking67.________thatinAfricaFrenchisoneofmostwidelyusedlanguages.A.ItisnodoubtB.ItisnotdoubtC.Thereisnodoubt68.Iwasabout________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.toleaveB.leavingC.toleaving69.Nowhereelseintheworld_________moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.hasbeenfoundC.canyoufind70.________language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.A.BesideB.InadditiontoC.Inspiteof71.It'sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking72.ThereasonwhyIplantogothereis________ifIdon't.A.becauseshewillbedisappointedB.whyshewillbedisappointedC.thatshewillbedisappointed73.________thefuture,wearefullofconfidence.A.LookintoB.LookingintoC.Tobelookedinto74.Thecountryneedsadefence________asinsuranceagainsttheunexpected.A.probabilityB.possibilityC.capability75.Itisknowntoallthatalotofactorindustry________acceptedplasticsurgery.A.celebrationsB.celebritiesC.celebrates76.Smartwearablebandsshouldnotimitatebutinstead_________theirownuniquedesign.A.insistonB.devotetoC.seekout77.Thisdiseaselowersthebody's________toinfection.A.insistenceB.significanceC.resistance78.Youcanscheduleyourtaskstoimprove________.A.efficiencyB.effectC.effectually79.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto80.Maryis________tojointhearmy.A.notenougholdB.enoughnotoldC.notoldenough81.Itoldtheforeigngueststhatitwasinthehouse______weusedtolivethattheexhibitionwasheld.A.whichB.thatC.where82.It'srequiredthatthestudent________thetermpapertomorrow.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finish83.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariestodayarequitedifferentfrom______theywereinthepast.A.thatB.whichC.what84.Neverbeforethataccident________sogreatmyresponsibilitywas.A.IhadfeltB.didIfeelC.hadIfelt85.Mr.Smithwillbe________theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.A.inresponsewithB.inchargeofC.inchargewith86.Mr.Bultmannwouldmuch________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.perceiveB.revalueC.appreciate87.Thewholeexperiencewas_________morepositivethannegative.A.definitelyB.definiteC.define88.I'mwriting________mymother,toexpressherthanksforyourgift.A.tobehalfforB.onbehalfofC.inbehalfwith89.Intests,thiskindanimals________backhomeafterbeingplacedinafieldamileaway.A.exploreB.navigateC.explore三、閱讀理解閱讀理解（1）Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲(chóng))changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignal(信號(hào))causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?綜合題1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon'tlike2.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistry3.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby______.A.wavingitsbranchesB.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves4.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanother5.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage______.A.cannotbetakenseriouslyB.shouldnolongerbepermittedC.seemscompletelyreasonable閱讀理解（2）Baidu,China'sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany'sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext.LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andyou'llgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu'sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,“Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands—likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger.”BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateormarketingplansforBaiduEye.綜合題1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoogleGlass?BaiduEye!B.GoogleGlassandBaiduEye.C.BaiduEyeisdifferentfromGoogleGlass.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoogleGlass________.A.hasscreenB.hasnoscreenC.hasthesamedesignasBaiduEye3.ThepurposetodesignBaiduEyeisto__________.A.useacameratoscanobjectsB.focusonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserC.supportimagesearch4.BaiduEyehasthenewfunctionsEXCEPT_______.A.searchingbyimageB.recognizingvoiceC.searchingbytext5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thescreenisthemostimportantpartoftheBaiduEyeB.peoplemainlysearchbyvoicerightnowC.BaiduEyewillbeverypopularinfuture閱讀理解（3）Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights,thenyou'reprettymuchright.However,agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybe!3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker”,Dutchfor“roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup.Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork),tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject'sleaderhopestoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They'llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody'sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.綜合題1.WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.Toprinttheunusualhoneycomb.C.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.2.WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.3.Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.4.Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?A.Aweek.B.Twohours.C.Lessthan3years.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.閱讀理解（4）Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer'simpactonsociety.Computerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy(讀寫(xiě)能力);itisatradeskill.Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities.Thecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingthatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosenprogrammingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursocietyneedssomepeoplewhoareexpertsatit,thesameistrueofautorepairandviolin-making.Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotdifficult,anditgetseasierasprogramsbecomemore“user-friendly”.Letusassumethatinthefutureeveryoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)earningtouseacomputer”mean?Itsoundslike“l(fā)earningtodriveacar”,thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.Infact,“l(fā)earningtouseacomputer”ismuchmorelike“l(fā)earningtoplayagame”,butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoserulesmaynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogramandgenerallythatiseasilyaccomplished.綜合題1.Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshouldunderstandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairingacar.（F）2.Inthesecondparagraph“autorepair”and“violin-making”arementionedtoshowthatpeoplewhocanuseacomputerdon'tnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputerprogramming.（T）3.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsarebecominglesscomplicated.（F）4.Accordingtotheauthor,thephrase“l(fā)earningtouseacomputer”(Lines3-4,Para.3)meanslearningspecificprograms.（T）5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistoexplaintheconceptofcomputerliteracy.（T）閱讀理解（5）Mymotherfoughtbreastcancerforalmostadecadeanddiedat56.Mychildrenneverhavethechancetoknowherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.Weoftenspeakof“Mommy'smommy”,andtheyaskedifthesamecouldhappentome.Ihavealwaystoldthemnottoworry,butthetruthisIcarrya“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesmyriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.MydoctorsestimatedthatIhadan87percentriskofbreastcanceranda50percentriskofovariancancer.OnceIknewthatthiswasmyreality,IdecidedtobeproactiveandtominimizetheriskasmuchasIcould.MyownprocessbeganonFeb.2withaprocedureknownasa“nippledelay”,whichrulesoutdiseaseinthebreastductsbehindthenippleanddrawsextrabloodflowtothearea.Thiscausessomepainandalotofbruises,butitincreasesthechanceofsavingthenipple.TwoweekslaterIhadthemajorsurgery,wherethebreasttissueisremovedandtemporaryfillersareputinplace.Theoperationtookeighthours.Nineweekslater,thefinalsurgeryiscompletedwiththereconstructionofthebreastswithanimplant.OnApril27,Ifinishedthethreemonthsofmedicalproceduresthatthemastectomiesinvolved.Iwantedtowritethistotellotherwomenthatthedecisiontohaveamastectomywasnoteasy.ButitisoneIamveryhappythatImade.Mychancesofdevelopingbreastcancerhavedroppedfrom87percenttounder5percent.Icantellmychildrenthattheydon'tneedtofeartheywilllosemetobreastcancer.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2,atmorethan$3,000intheUnitedStates,remainsanobstacleformanywomen.Lifecomeswithmanychallenges.Theonesthatshouldnotscareusaretheoneswecantakeonandtakecontrolof.綜合題1.AngelinaJolieneverhavethechancetoknowhermotherandexperiencehowlovingandgraciousshewas.（F）2.AngelinaJoliecarriesa“faulty”gene,BRCA1,whichsharplyincreasesherriskofdevelopingbreastcancerandovariancancer.（T）3.AngelinaJoliesaiditisnoteasytohaveamastectomy,butitisaworthwhilechoice.（T）4.AngelinaJoliewillhavenochancesofdevelopingbreastcancerafterthemastectomy.（F）5.ThecostoftestingforBRCA1andBRCA2isnotabigproblemformanywomen.（F）閱讀理解（6）Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects,nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds—knownas'robops'—willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.The