2022-2023學年譯林版（2019）必修第三冊 Unit 3 The world Online Integrated skills 學案

Period4Integratedskills

技能感悟與操練

學習目標

1.ListenandcatchkeyinformationaboutanintroductiontotheInternet；

2.Workoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions；

3.WriteareportonInternetuse.

活動方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

StepII：Practiseandlearn.

I.LearnabouttheintroductiontotheInternetandunderstandthehistoιyofit.

II.LeamaboutthechartsaboutInternetuseandfinishthetasksinPartBonP37.

III.LeamtowriteareportonInternetuse.

文體常識

一、文體特點

調(diào)查報告(areport)是對一個主題或問題下定義，收集相關資料和事實，以便盡量做到

完整和精確的表達。一份報告應該包括分析、判斷、結(jié)論和建議這幾個部分。報告應簡潔、

易懂、準確、邏輯性強、描述性強及針對性強，用于說明、闡述某個事物、某種觀點，以說

服讀者。

調(diào)查報告的基本結(jié)構：

第一部分：對題目中所給的現(xiàn)象和問題做一些客觀的介紹。要交代所調(diào)查問題的基本情

況，點明調(diào)查的結(jié)論。

第二部分：分析這些數(shù)據(jù)或事實反映出的問題。這部分是報告的重點內(nèi)容，要寫清事物

的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程及產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果，可以按時間順序?qū)懀部梢园磫栴}性質(zhì)從不同側(cè)面

來寫。

第三部分：經(jīng)過對事實進行分析，最后得出結(jié)論。也可以闡述作者個人的看法和建議。

寫調(diào)查報告時，要記住兩點：

一是要依據(jù)事實和數(shù)據(jù)，而非人們的看法；二是要運用所掌握的事實。

數(shù)據(jù)圖表類的報告應注意：

1.首先應仔細研究題目以及提示信息，認清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化

趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點和關鍵信息，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以

及主題句。

2.列出各段主題句?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的

展開做鋪墊。

3.圍繞主題句完成段落的展開。盡量做到主題明確、條理清晰、文字簡練。

4.圖表作文一般采用的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，但如果圖表中給出了具體時間參照，考生

則應對時態(tài)進行相應的調(diào)整。

數(shù)據(jù)性調(diào)查報告屬于圖表類作文的一種。圖表類作文寫作一般分三步：

第一步，開門見山地點明本圖表所反映的主題；

第二步，分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后進行闡述；

第三步，歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。（有時第三步可省略）

旅游參觀類的報告應注意：

1.首先這類報告要求考生把參觀的整個過程都完整地敘述出來，并對參觀過程的所見

所聞進行詳細描述。

2.既然是參觀的報告，肯定是己經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以作文的主要時態(tài)應該是一般過去

時。

3.旅游類報告的寫法比較靈活，在描寫景點的過程中可以抒發(fā)感情，夾敘夾議。

一篇好的旅游報告不僅能引導讀者跟作者一起欣賞美麗的風景,使讀者產(chǎn)生身臨其境的

感受，還能啟迪人們的思想，陶冶人們的情操，給人以美的感受。

二、常用句式

1.Recently,I,veconductedasurveyamong40boysand30girlsinmyclassontheir

pu?posesofsurfingtheInternet.

2.Accordingtothesurvey,80%ofthestudentswerequitesatisfiedwithit,while15%

dislikeditand5%hadnoopinion.

3.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetablethat.../Aswecanseeclearlyfromthechart

above…（概述圖表）∕Theresultsofthesurveyseemtosuggestthat…（得出結(jié)論）

4.Comparedwith.../Thereis（was）arapidrisein.../Thechanges...canbeexplainedfor

severalreasons./Itisreportedthat85%of.../...isalsothereasonwhythenumberisincreasing

sofast./Fromtheincreasednumberwecangetthat...

5.1willneverforgettheunforgettableexperience.NeverhadIseensobeautifulscenery.

6.Inmyopinion.../AsfarasIamconcerned.../Asforme,Iagreewiththeformer/the

latter./Frommypointofview...

三、常用模板

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable,（題目議題）

hasbeenonrise,（具體數(shù)據(jù)）?Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusion

that（結(jié)論）.

Thereareatleastthreereasonswhythishappened.Ontheonehand,（原因一）.On

theotherhand,（原因二）.Inaddition,（原因三）isalsoresponsibleforit.

Itishightimethatwe（倡議）.Weshould（解決問題的方法）.

實踐演練

假定你是李華,最近你對所在班級的60名學生（男女各半）進行了關于上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查。

請根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇調(diào)查報告。

內(nèi)容：

I.根據(jù)圖表中的信息，敘述男女生上網(wǎng)目的的異同；

2.敘述調(diào)查結(jié)果時要避免重復使用百分比；

3.敘述過程中要適當添加評論。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassontheirpu?posesof

surfingtheInternet.

謀篇

步驟一：審題，明確體裁——應用文（報告）

步驟二：確定時態(tài)、人稱——現(xiàn)在時為主，第三人稱為主，兼顧第一人稱

步驟三：布局文章框架（開頭一主體一結(jié)尾）

步驟四：列出核心要點

ParagraPh1：點明主題，表明寫作意圖

Paragraph2：陳述事實，給出理由（是什么，為什么，怎么樣）

（I）說明調(diào)查的內(nèi)容（是什么）

（2）對調(diào)查內(nèi)容進行詳細說明（為什么，怎么樣）

ParagraPh3：總結(jié)全文，發(fā)表個人觀點

StepHI：Consolidateandfeedback.

I.單句語法填空。

1.He(entertain)usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokesyesterday.

2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

3.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeeting

interestinglocals.

4.Thisisn'tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyou

improveyourvocabularywhile(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.

5.(work)inseveralcountries,theyoungmanseemstohavetheexperiencewe,re

lookingfor.

6.(cover)anareaofover4,000squarekilometres,QinghaiLakeisthe

biggestsaltwaterlakeinChina.

7.Whenthelittlegirlfoundsomanypeople(surround)her,shefeltverynervous.

8.(know)allthis,Istillwanttoseeitinperson.

9.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonly(use)natural

sweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

10.(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencehasanentirelydifferentwordorder.

II.根據(jù)語境用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。

1.TheintroductionthisbookwillbeontheInternet.

2.WhatdoyouusuallyusetheInternet,atoolorasourceofinformation?

3.1wantmyproducttocomethemarketthismonth.

4.Inthisway,youcanlistenwhatyouneedinthemassofinformation.

5.general,theyareusefulandbeneficial.

6.WhendidthecommercialusetheInternetbegin?

7.Thistechnologycameintousethelate19thcentury.

8.Thefigureshowshowthingschangetime.

9.Thefigurehasgoneup0.5percent,whichisalittleontherise.

10.Yourwritingshouldprovideinformationaformalstyle.

m.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。

onaregularbasis;haveaneffecton;comeontothemarket；

ingeneral;godown;cometoaconclusion

1.Hedoesn,tliketocareaboutthings.

2.Pricesofbothwill,however,iftheproductisasuccess.

3.Thedebatedidnotuntilmidnight.

4.Thegeneralmanagerdropsintotherestaurantsothestaffmembershaveto

keepthemselvesontheirtoes(不懈怠)atalltimes.

5.Thefilmher.

6.Thefirstcarswillinthenextfewmonths.

IV.完成句子。

1.他每售出一輛車便可得到一份提成。

Hegetsforeverysoldcar.

2.那是上午9點，陽光燦爛，我站在湖邊，等著輪到我劃船。

Itwas9a.m.Thesunshonebrilliantly.Istoodbythelake,torow.

3.在這兒待上一段時間，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的人都很友好。

，youwillfindthepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

4.由于沒有收到回復，他決定再寫一封信給人事部經(jīng)理，談談他的工作申請。

，hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothepersonnel

managerabouthisjobapplication.

5.現(xiàn)在正在做的食物是為聚會準備的。

Thefoodatthemomentisfortheparty.

6.我感覺累了，我閉上眼睛，想象自己躺在陽光下的沙灘上。

,Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedmyselflyingonabeachinthe

sunshine.

StepIV：Homework.

I.單句語境填詞，注意詞的詞性和詞形。

1.Ahigh（百分比）ofthefemalestaffarepart-timeworkers.

2.Weareavery（流動的）societyandcan,tresisttryingtotakeeverythingwith

us.

3.Sendingadvertisingbyemailisverysuccessfulasamarketing（手段）.

4.The（娛樂）wasprovidedbyafolkband.

5.Allclubmembersare（要求）toattendtheannualmeeting.

6.（餅）chartsareoftenusedtoshowwhatpercentagedifferentpartsoccupy.

II.閱讀理解。

（2022長沙長郡中學高一下期中）AuniqueCUrVed（彎曲的）barrierhasbeendesignedby

researchersatImperialCollegeLondon,whopublishnewfindingsinthejournalCities&Health

onhowthestructurecanprotectpeoplefromthedamagingeffectsofairpollution.

Thehealthconcernsarisingfromlowerairqualityaremoresignificantamongst

lower-incomecommunitieswhicharemorelikelytobenearroadswithheavytraffic.Similarly,

childrenaremorereadilyexposed（接觸）toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertothe

ground,whereheavierpollutantssettleovertime.

DrTillyCollinsfromImperiaΓsCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyfoundthisissueparticularly

worrying,especiallyafternoticingtheseverepollutionintheairwhilewatchingherchildplaying

netballinaschoolplaygroundalongsideabusyLondonA-road.4?Istartedresearchingtheeffectof

wallsalongroads,,,DrCollinssaid,??ItbecameevidentthatalongthePedeStrian（行人的）sideof

theseroadsidewalls,thereareVOrteXeS(渦旋)wheretheairqualitycanactuallybeevenworseas

thepollutantsgettrappedinthem.,,

Initiallybuildingoffsimplemodels,DrCollinsandDrHuwWoodward,alsofromtheCentre

forEnvironmentalPolicy,exploredideasofurbandesignthatwouldmitigatethesevortex

effectsandimproveairqualityforpedestriansandespeciallychildren.

Inspiredbysound-wallsalongsidemotorwaysinGermanyandtheNetherlands,the

researchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswouldmoreeffectivelyreflectpollutantsbacktowardsthe

roadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensivemanner.

Whenaskedaboutthechallengesfacedduringthisproject,DrCollinssaid,"'Initially,itwas

difficulttoconvinceotherstogetonboard.Thefocusisverymuchonsuccessfullyreducing

smokefromcars,buttherearethingsWecandonowtoprotectourchi?dren.^^

??Withincreasedattentionbeingplacedonthechallengesassociatedwithairpollution,there

isaneedforuniqueandeffectiveurbandesign,andthesecurvedbaιτiersareabletohandlethese

challengesheadon,providinghugebenefitstothegeneralpublic,''saidMarcusGrant,editorin

chiefofCities&Health.

()1.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobevictimsofairpollution?

A.Theyareshorterinheight.B.Theyhavebiggerairways.

C.Theytendtobreathemoreslowly.D.Theylikeplayingnearbusyroads.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate“inParagraph4mean?

A.Monitor.B.Reduce.C.Predict.D.Explain.

()3.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers1design?

A.Itcanreducesmokefromcarsgreatly.

B.Itcanbenefiturbantrafficinsomeway.

C.Itcanlimitpedestrians'exposuretopoorair.

D.Itcanbeusedassound-wallsalongsidemotorways.

()4.WhatdoesMarcusGrantsuggestabouttheproject?

A.Itneedsmoreattentionfromthepublic.

B.Itmightcomeacrossmanychallenges.

C.Itisverylikelytohaveabrightfuture.

D.Itshouldbeexpandedinmoreindustries.

III.七選五。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

(2022深圳高一下期末)Manypeoplethink,ofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthuman

beingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,they

arequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskillIOOmillionsharkseveryyear.

1

Whyshouldvvesavethesharks?

Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,the

populationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumber

ofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.2Fishthateatalgae（藻類）arealsoincluded.

Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.

3TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarth

combined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Once

sharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.

Don,tusesharkproducts.

First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.4In

addition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrock

salmonorwhitefish.

Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencut

theshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive,gSharksbreathe

byswimming,soasharkthatcan,tswimwilldie.

A.ItistimeforchildrentoIeamaboutsharks.

B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.

C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.

D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.

E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.

EAmongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.

G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.

1.2.3.4.5.

IV.寫作。

（2022肇慶高一下期末）假定你是校英文報“Culture”欄目的負責人李華，請給外教Jeremy

寫一封郵件向他約稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.欄目介紹；

2.稿件要求（內(nèi)容和詞數(shù)）；

3.交稿時間和方式。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearJeremy,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

V.自我拓展提升。

積累閱讀語塊（整理自己感興趣的單詞、短語、經(jīng)典句）。

【活動方案】

StepI：略

StepII：

實踐演練

ReCentlc,[hav”mad」aSUrVeYamong30boy§and30-girls]??my

glassOnJheiIPUrPOSeS°fSUrfiIIgJheInternet.

Theinvestigationindicateswhatgirlsliketodomostischatting,whilemostboyswould

ratherabandonit.Theyturntoplayinggamesandthat'salsogirls,favourite,whichshows

theircompetenceatthecomputer.Whafsmore,theyallliketoreadnewsor

correspondwithothersontheInternet.Theythinkit,sthemostconvenientwaytoget

abundantinformationintheworldattheircommand.Asforstudying,thenumberofboys

andgirlsisequal,butaltogetheronlysomeofthemwillusetheInternetasatoolfor

studying.

Inmyopinion,theInternethasgainedgreatpopularityamongstudents.

StepIΠ:

I.1.entertained2.causing3.listening4.reading

5.Havingworked6.Covering7.surrounding

8.Havingknown9.using10.Beingtranslated

II.1.to2.as3.onto4.for5.In6?of

7.in8.over9.by10.in

m.1.ingeneral2.godown3.cometoaconclusion

4.onaregularbasis5.has/hadaneffecton

6.comeontothemarket

IV.1.apercentage2.waitingformyturn

3.Stayinghereforsometime4.Havingreceivednoreply5.beingcooked6.

Feelingtired

StepIV：

I.1.percentage2.mobile3.device

4.entertainment5.requested6.Pie

II.1—4ABCC

1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"childrenaremorereadiIyeXPOsed（接觸）toair

pollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground”可知，兒童更容易暴露在空氣污染中,

僅僅是因為他們生活在離地面更近的地方，隨著時間的推移，更多的污染物會沉淀下來。

由此可推知，孩子們身高相對成人更矮小，生活的環(huán)境與地面的距離更近，而地面是重污

染聚集地，所以孩子們更容易受到空氣污染的侵害。故選A。

2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中"vortexes（渦旋）wheretheairqualitycanactuallybe

evenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem”及畫線詞所在句“InitiaHybuildingoff

simplemodels,DrCollinsandDrHuvvWoodward,alsofromtheCentreforEnvironmental

Policy,exploredideasofurbandesignthatwouldmitigatethesevortexeffectsand

improveairqualityforpedestriansandespeciallyChikiren."可知，渦旋處空氣質(zhì)量非常差，

所以為了改善空氣質(zhì)量，科林斯博士和伍德沃德博士的設計應該是要“減少”渦旋效應。由

此可推知，畫線詞“mitigate”與B項“RCdllCe（減少）”意思一樣。故選B。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“theresearchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswould

moreeffectivelyreflectpollutantsbacktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimprove

airqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensivemanner”可知，這些科研人員發(fā)現(xiàn)彎曲的結(jié)構可

以更有效地將污染物反射回道路，從而快速提高空氣質(zhì)量。由此可推知，研究人員的設計

有望減少行人暴露于污染空氣的機會。故選C。

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中格蘭特的言論“Withincreasedattentionbeing

placedonthechallengesassociatedwithairpollution,thereisaneedforuniqueand

effectiveurbandesign,andthesecurvedbarriersareabletohandlethesechallengesheadon,

providinghugebenefitstothegeneralPlIbliC”可知，隨著應對空氣污染的挑戰(zhàn)越來越受到人

們關注，亟需獨特、有效的城市設計來防治空氣污染，而這種彎曲的路障可以有效解決這

些問題，給公眾帶來益處。由此可推知，格蘭特認為這一項目的未來前景廣闊。故選C。

III.1—5GFDBC

1.G根據(jù)上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtoone

estimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.”可知，雖然鯊魚襲擊事件確實

發(fā)生，但非常罕見；然而，據(jù)估計，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚；再根據(jù)下文WhyShoUkiWe

savethesharks?可知，人們應該保護鯊魚。G項“這個數(shù)字是一個警告，許多種類的鯊魚

可能會滅絕?！狈险Z境，其中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“10OminiOI1”。故選G。

2.F根據(jù)上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsume

willincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwill

drop.”可知，隨著鯊魚的死亡，鯊魚所食用的動物的數(shù)量將會增加。反過來，這就意味著這

些動物吃的生物數(shù)量會減少；再根據(jù)下文“Fishthateatalgae（藻類）arealsoincluded.”中的

“also”可知，空處應是提到數(shù)量減少的生物包括哪些。F項“其中有一些是人類每天食用的

海魚?！狈?/p>