（江蘇專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3-牛津版高三必修3英語試題

必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses檢測評價A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2019·徐州模擬)—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes.________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A．Wherever B．WheneverC．Whatever D．Whoever解析：選D句意：“用手機(jī)付地鐵的費(fèi)用真是很方便。”“是的，想出這個想法的人真的很棒?！眞hoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。wherever“無論哪里”；whenever“無論何時”；whatever“無論什么”，都不符合句意。2．(2019·江蘇名校聯(lián)考)—Challengingasthetaskis,I'dliketoundertakeit.—________.Afterall,it'sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A．Goodforyou B．TakeiteasyC．Youbet D．Youmustbekidding解析：選A句意：“盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性，我還是想著手去做。”“好樣的。畢竟，這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會?！盙oodforyou“做得好，好樣的”；Takeiteasy“別緊張，別著急”；Youbet“你說對了”；Youmustbekidding“你肯定是在開玩笑”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3．________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A．Observe B．ToobserveC．Observed D．Observing解析：選A考查祈使句。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)時，一定要仔細(xì)觀察有無變化發(fā)生。句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，設(shè)空處為主句動詞，且表示祈使語氣，故用動詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句。4．________tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A．Beingattached B．AttachedC．Attaching D．Havingattached解析：選B空處表示“禮物上附有一張便條”，beattachedto“附屬于；喜愛”。在句中充當(dāng)表語的形容詞、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞放于句首時，句子需要用完全倒裝。5．Thecustomerdidn'tchoose________ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．both B．a(chǎn)llC．a(chǎn)ny D．either解析：選Dnot與both,all連用為部分否定，與any,either連用為完全否定。根據(jù)后半句可知用完全否定且表示兩件外套不可用any，故選D項(xiàng)。6．TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A．that B．whichC．what D．how解析：選C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，但卻是其2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，空處在句中作was的表語，表示“……的東西”，故選what。7．InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”；however,intheWest,itisjustthe________—whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.A．objective B．oppositeC．contrary D．contradictory解析：選B考查形容詞辨析。句意：在中國，人們相信“無債一身輕”這句諺語；然而，在西方國家卻正好相反——當(dāng)你負(fù)債的時候，你是值得信任的、有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。objective“客觀的”；opposite“相反的”；contrary“相反的，相對立的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”。根據(jù)句意可知，分號前后是截然相反的兩種情況，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。contrary雖然也可以表示“相反的”，但是不作表語。8．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50years,andneveronce________witheachother.A．havetheyquarreled B．theyhavequarreledC．didtheyquarrel D．hadtheyquarreled解析：選A在and連接的后一個分句中，句首的neveronce表示的是否定含義，所以句子需用倒裝，再結(jié)合前一個分句的時態(tài)可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。9．________arelativelyshortplayingcareer,YaoMinghasbeenelectedabasketballhalloffamerforhisroleinhelpingtospreadtheNBA'spopularitytoChina.A．As B．UnlikeC．Besides D．Despite解析：選D句意：盡管姚明的職業(yè)球賽生涯相對較短，但他因?yàn)閹椭鶱BA在中國的普及而入選籃球名人堂。despite“盡管”，符合句意。10．Heaskedme___________.A．whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB．ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC．thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD．whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent解析：選B考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根據(jù)主句ask可知從句是問句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，排除C；主句時態(tài)asked是過去時，根據(jù)句意從句用過去完成時，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。故選B。11．Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A．sitting;fixing B．sit;fixedC．sitting;tobefixed D．seated;fixed解析：選D第一空用sitting或seated均可，表示狀態(tài)；第二空fix與herattention之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故選D。12．(2019·南京高三年級學(xué)情調(diào)研)Thetraditional________todealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedones.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．referenceC．a(chǎn)pproach D．introduction解析：選C句意：解決復(fù)雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是把它們分解為更小的、更容易處理的問題。approach意為“方法；途徑”，后常接介詞to。application“應(yīng)用；申請”；reference“參考”；introduction“介紹”。13．________seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople________intoday'sworld.A．Havinganadventure;totravelB．Tohaveanadventure;totravellingC．Haveanadventure;totravelD．Giveanadventure;travelling解析：選A該句缺少主語，因此第一個空可以用不定式短語或動名詞短語表示“有一次冒險”；而后一個空應(yīng)該用不定式表示“在當(dāng)今世界中旅游”。14．(2019·江蘇高考名校聯(lián)考)Teenagersknowmoretodaythantheydidinthepast,butit'sjust________comparedtoallthenewsoutthereintheworld.A．a(chǎn)pieceofcake B．a(chǎn)dropinthebucketC．a(chǎn)chanceinamillion D．a(chǎn)rayofhope解析：選B句意：現(xiàn)在的青少年知道得比以前多了，但和世界上所有的消息比起來只是滄海一粟。apieceofcake“小菜一碟”；adropinthebucket“滄海一粟”；achanceinamillion“難得的機(jī)會”；arayofhope“一線光明；一絲希望”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。15．—“Couldweputoffthemeeting？”sheasked.—“________，”heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A．Notlikely B．NotexactlyC．Notnearly D．Notreally解析：選A根據(jù)答語后半句可以知道“大家只有今天都有空”，所以對推遲會議的建議表示委婉拒絕。Notlikely“不見得，不大可能”符合題意。Notexactly“不完全；不全是；未必就”；Notnearly“遠(yuǎn)不及，完全不”；Notreally“事實(shí)上不是”。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市聯(lián)考)I'mheadingforaweek-longbreakwithmyfriends,GinoandConnie,inHawaii.I'mso__1__thatIcanhardlytype,notonlyforthewondersawaitingus,butalsoforthepleasureof__2__outwithmyfriends.Isn'tit__3__amazinghowcertainfriendsenteryourlife?I'veknownGinoandConnieforfive__4__now.__5__，I'djustgotajobinacompany.I'dquestionedwhetherIwasmakingtheright__6__orifitwasreallythebestpositionforme.My__7__wastoworkasamagazineornewspapereditor.__8__，somethingaboutthecompanyfeltright—likeIbelongedtheresomehow.Thecompanywas__9__fast.Everyweekbroughtnewco-workers,mostofthemaroundmyage.ImetGinowho'djust__10__aweekearlier.Ihopedwe'dbecome__11__.Wesharedthesamesenseofhumor.Onemonthlater,Connie__12__thecompany,too.It'sbeentwoyearssinceI__13__thatcompany.GinoandConnienolongerworkthere,either.Butourfriendshipisgoing__14__.Westillgettogetherfordinnerandchatovergrouptextdaily.Ineverthought,fiveyearsago,thatwe'd__15__togetherinHawaiioneday!Thejobthatwasn'tmydreamjobturnedouttobethebestjobIcouldhaveeverfound.ThemajorityofthefriendsIhavetodaycamefromthat__16__.SometimesI__17__whatIwasdoingthereand__18__mywritingdreamswouldevercometrue.ButIcan__19__imaginemylifewithoutthosefriends.NowIcan'twaittoseewhatis__20__forus—whoknowswhowe'llmeet!語篇解讀：五年前，作者進(jìn)入了一家公司。雖然不是自己理想的工作，但是作者通過這份工作交到了許多好朋友，建立了牢固的友誼。1．A.patient B．proudC．excited D．surprised解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知，作者要和朋友去夏威夷度假，想到等待著他們的奇觀和與朋友在一起的快樂，作者非?！凹?excited)”，以至于字都打不好。2．A.hanging B．bringingC．coming D．calling解析：選A讓作者激動的另外一個原因是與朋友結(jié)伴出游的快樂。hangout“閑逛；消遣”。3．A.farfrom B．a(chǎn)lmostC．kindof D．often解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知，作者進(jìn)入了一家自己并不心儀的公司，但是交到了很多好朋友。由此可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為某些人成為自己的朋友的方式“有點(diǎn)兒(kindof)”令人驚奇。該句中，作者使用反問句來加強(qiáng)語氣。4．A.weeks B．yearsC．days D．months解析：選B根據(jù)第15空前的“fiveyearsago”可知，作者已經(jīng)認(rèn)識Gino和Connie五“年(years)”了。5．A.Atthetime B．BythetimeC．Foratime D．Fromthetime解析：選A“那時(atthetime)”，即五年前，作者剛剛在一家公司找到工作。6．A.promise B．effortC．difference D．decision解析：選D作者質(zhì)疑那份工作是否適合自己，自己是否作出了正確的“決定(decision)”。7．A.challenge B．positionC．dream D．job解析：選C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“Thejobthatwasn'tmydreamjob”可知，那家公司的工作不是作者夢想中的工作，作者的“夢想(dream)”是在雜志社或報(bào)社工作。8．A.Already B．ThenC．Still D．However解析：選D雖然在這家公司的工作不是夢想中的工作，但這家公司卻讓作者有歸屬感。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。9．A.caring B．growingC．moving D．turning解析：選B每周都有新員工入職，可見公司“發(fā)展(grow)”非?？臁?0．A.started B．passedC．completed D．continued解析：選AGino一周前剛剛“開始(started)”上班。11．A.co-workers B．friendsC．relatives D．workmates解析：選BGino和作者都很有幽默感，作者想與Gino成為“朋友(friends)”。12．A.kept B．establishedC．ran D．joined解析：選D一個月后，Connie也“加入(joined)”了這家公司。13．A.entered B．leftC．limited D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的either可知，兩年前作者“離開(left)”了那家公司，Gino和Connie也不在那兒工作了。14．A.strong B．trueC．personal D．traditional解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，離開公司后，作者仍然會與Gino與Connie聚餐、聊天，還一起去夏威夷旅游，可見他們的友誼變得更加“牢固(strong)”了。15．A.work B．writeC．move D．travel解析：選D根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，作者和朋友一起去夏威夷“旅游(travel)”。16．A.magazine B．newspaperC．company D．city解析：選C這份并不理想的工作成了作者最好的工作，因?yàn)樽髡叨鄶?shù)朋友都來自那家“公司(company)”。17．A.wondered B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．discovered解析：選A因?yàn)椴皇抢硐氲墓ぷ鳎宰髡哂袝r會對這份工作感到“疑惑(wonder)”。18．A.how B．whyC．whether D．that解析：選C作者有時會對這份工作感到疑惑，懷疑自己的寫作夢想“是否(whether)”能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。19．A.willingly B．hardlyC．regularly D．occasionally解析：選B雖然有時會對這份工作感到疑惑，但是作者“無法(hardly)”想象沒有這些朋友，自己的生活會怎樣。20．A.byturns B．bychanceC．indetail D．instore解析：選D最后一段與第一段首尾呼應(yīng)。作者和朋友在去夏威夷的路上，有很多驚喜在等待他們，作者迫不及待地想要看見這些就要出現(xiàn)在自己眼前的驚喜。instore(forsb.)為固定搭配，“將要發(fā)生/就要出現(xiàn)(在某人身上)”。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀(2019·南通高三模擬考試)Doyougeteasilydistracted(使分心)fromthetaskathand?Ido.Writingthispieceis,forme,adistractionfrommyclientwork.Ididn'tplanit;itjustseemedtogetitselfstarted.Andhopefullyreadingitisawelcomedistractionforyou.Thesedistractionsmaynotbegettingusclosertocompletingtoday'sdeliverable(thoughoftentheyturnouttobejustthethingthatmakesitgreat)buttheyaremostlikelyaidingusonthewaytoourlargergoal,whateverthatmaybe.Distractionsarevaluableopportunitiesfordifferentpartsofyourbraintowork.Theysetyouuptoreturntotheoriginaltaskrefreshedandwithanewmindset.Whenyoucomebacktoit,youwillseevariousaspectsandhavenewideasthatcouldneverhavecometoyouifyouhadjuststayedonandpushedawaythosedistractions.SoIjustnowgotdistractedandbrokeofffromwritingthis.Iansweredanemail.Iateanapple.Igotaglassofwater.AndthenIhadtheideatowritethesesentencesabouttakingthebreak.AndIamOKwiththem;theybringsomevividnesstomytalehere.Afterall,theimmediategoalistowriteapiecethatmightresonate(引起共鳴)withafewreadersandmakethemfeellessguiltyabouttheirown“inabilitytoconcentrate”．Inmyhonestopinion,concentrationisoverrated.Thebitsandpiecesyouaregatheringwhileyouaredistractedprovideyouwithabunchofnewcomponentstoworkwith.You'llreturntothebasewitharenewedfocusandfreshideas.Doyouhaveaworkshoporaboxofsmallitemsthatyouraidwhenyouwanttofixsomethingorsolvesomephysicalproblem?Ido.AwholebunchofthosebitsandpiecesaretheunavoidableleftoversfromIKEAkits.Oftentheyaremysteriousinoriginalintentbuttheycansetoffnewideasasyouturnthemoverinyourhands.Wearecreativepeople,andfirstandforemost,creativityisaboutmakingconnections.Makingthesameoldconnectionsdoesnotcreateanythingnew,butifyouhavenewcomponentscombinedinnewways,youarelikelytomakesomethingthathasn'tbeenthoughtofbefore.Nowthat'screativity.Distractionsshouldn'thappeninplaceofwhatyouaresupposedtodo.Isimplywanttosuggestthatdistractionscanbeavaluablepartofgettingthatthingdonebrilliantly.Butdobeclear,beforeyougetdistracted,onwhatitisthatyouarebeingdistractedfrom.Keepyoureyeontheprize—whywereyoudoingitinthefirstplace?Whatisyourgoal,yourdeliverable—andwhenisitdue?Setanalarm.Putitonyourcalendar.Awardyourselfacookiewhenyougetbacktoit.Whateverworkforyou.DistractedfromtheTaskatHand?EmbraceIt！Introduction·Peopleareeasytobedistractedandbeless(1)_______tothetaskathand.·Despitethefactthatdistractionsarenotnecessarilyhelpfultothepresentwork,theymay(2)________usinthelongrun.Tipsonhowtotake(3)________ofdistractionsDon'tignoredistractions·Distractionscan(4)_______differentpartsofthebraintofunction.·Distractionswillenableyoutoget(5)________andcomeupwithnewideas.Takeadistractionbreak·Distractionsmaybringyousomething,soyouneedn'tbe(6)________oftakingthebreakfromthem.·Thebitsandpiecesgatheredwhileyouaredistractedcanhelpnewideas(7)________youwhenyoudoresearchonthemlateron.·Newcomponentsfromdistractionsallowyoutomakenewconnectionsandnewthingswithcreativity.Whattodowhenyoudistractyourselffromyourwork·Distractionsdon't(8)______whatyoushoulddo.·(9)________outwhatyou'rebeingdistractedfrom.·Focusonsomethingveryimportantthatshouldbedealtwithfirst.·Beawareofyourgoalsanddoesn'tforgetthe(10)________．·Remembertotreatyourselftowhateveryoulikewhenyoufreeyourselffromdistractions.答案：1.attentive2.aid/benefit/help3.advantage4．a(chǎn)ctivate5.refreshed/energetic6.ashamed7.strike/hit8．influence9.Figure/Work10.deadline檢測評價B卷閱讀理解A(2019·無錫高三期中調(diào)研)JoiningyoufortwodaysinVienna,KristinaandIanwillsharetheirexperttipsduringaprivateQ&AperiodandrevealtheirtalentsinaprivateperformanceatthewonderfulPalaisLiechtenstein.FromBudapesttoNurembergviathegreenbeautyoftheWachauValley,thisisawonderfulopportunitytoexplorethecultureofthissplendidriverwithtwoveryspecialguests.HighlightsEventswithKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite.JoinStrictlyComeDancingstarsKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite,whowilldeliverawonderfulprivatedanceperformancesetagainstthebackgroundofPalaisLiechtenstein.YouwillalsohavetheopportunitytoraiseyourownquestionsduringtheQ&Aperiodwiththedancers.SailaboardtheScenicAmberLaunchedin2016,theluxurious(奢華的)ScenicAmberfeaturessixcabin(客艙)classes,includingthebestbalconysuiteswithsuperbminibar,asuitebathroomwithL'OccitaneToiletries,individualclimatecontrolandanall-weathergreenhouse.Youwillalsoenjoyfacilitiesincludingapool,spa,fitnesscentreandfinediningintheCrystalDiningRoom.DiscoverViennaandBudapestDiscoverBudapest'shistorichighlightsincludingHeroes'SquareandBudaCastle,visitthecity'swarmbathsandexplorethesecretHospitalinTheRock.InVienna,delightintheexcellenceofSchǒnbrunnPalace,enjoyaprivateclassicalmusicconcertatPalaisLiechtensteinandvisittheworld-famousSpanishRidingSchool.AchoiceofculturalexperiencesThroughoutthetouryouwillenjoyawidevarietyofculturalexperiencesthatwillbringeachcountryanddestinationtolife.ExploreMelkAbbey,discoverCeskyKrumlov,theancientjeweloftheCzechRepublic,ortakeaguidedtourofSalzburg,settingfortheSoundofMusic.YouwillalsohavethechancetoexploreRegensburg'shistoricOldTownonthelastday.Pricefrom￡2,395perpersonfor8daysDatesJuly25～Aug.1andOct.25～Nov.1,2018Interested？Pleasecallat01372593756.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了為期八天的歐洲之旅，其中的兩天由著名舞蹈家克里斯蒂娜·里哈諾夫以及伊恩·韋特作為嘉賓陪同旅行。1．WhilestayingwithKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite,you'reto________.A．shareyoursuggestionsonthisspecialtourB．witnesstheirgreatsuccessatPalaisLiechtensteinC．experiencethecultureofsplendidnaturalsceneryD．keepsilentduringaprivateQ&Aperiod解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，當(dāng)和克里斯蒂娜·里哈諾夫以及伊恩·韋特待在一起時，你將體驗(yàn)到壯麗的自然風(fēng)景的文化。故選項(xiàng)C正確。2．IfyouorderthistripinSeptember,you'll________.A．liveintheluxuriousbalconysuiteswithsuperbminibaratonly￡2,395B．enjoyabigdinnerintheCrystalDiningRoomC．learntorideintheworld-famousSpanishRidingSchoolD．exploreRegensburg'shistoricOldTownonOct.25解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，如果你在9月訂購這次旅行，你將享受到水晶餐廳的大餐。故選項(xiàng)B正確。BAnewappistryingtomakeitsimplertohelpyoureacttophotosandvideosthatyourfriendspostonline—it'susingAItocapture(捕捉)yourfacialexpressionsandautomaticallytranslatethemintoarangeofemojifaces.Polygram,whichisfreeandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow,isasocialappthatletsyousharethingslikephotos,videos,andmessages.UnlikeonFacebook,though,whereyouhaveasmallrangeofpresetreactionstochoosefrombeyondclickingalittlethumbs-upicon,Polygramusesaneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatrunslocallyonthephonetofigureoutifyou'resmiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,andmore.MarcinKmiec,oneofPolygram'sfounders,saystheapp'sAIworksbycapturingyourfacewiththefront-facingcameraonthephoneandanalyzingtheimagesasquicklyaspossible,ratherthanjustlookingatspecificpointsonthefacelikeyoureyesandnose.Thisisdonedirectlyonthephone,usingtheiPhone'spictureprocessingunit,hesays.Whenyoulookatapostintheapp,youseeasmallyellowemojionthebottomofthedisplay,itsexpressionchangingalongwithyourrealone.There'saslightdelay—20milliseconds,whichisjusthardtonotice—betweenwhatyou'reexpressingonyourfaceandwhatshowsupintheapp.Theapprecordsyourresponse(s)inalittlelogofemojionthesideofthescreen,alongwiththoseofotherswho'vealreadylookedatthesamepost.Theappismeanttoappealtothosewhoreallycareabouthowthey'reunderstoodonsocialmedia.Userscanseearecordoftheemojireactionstoeachphotoorvideotheyposttotheapp,aswellasdetailsaboutwholookedatthepost,howlongtheylookedatit,andwherethey'relocated.Eventually,thefounderssay,theymayreleasesoftwaretoolsthatletotherdeveloperscomeupwiththeirownapplicationsforthetechnology.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一款新的應(yīng)用程序Polygram，它通過人工智能技術(shù)捕捉人們的面部表情并自動將其轉(zhuǎn)化成表情符號。3．Asanewsocialapp,whichcharacteristicofPolygramisTRUE?A．ItischeapandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow.B．Iteventuallytransfersemojifacestofacialexpressionsautomatically.C．Itspecializesinaneuralnetworkthatrunsoriginallyonyourphone.D．Itneedstochoosefrommanyreactionsthathavebeensetpreviously.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作為一款新的社交應(yīng)用程序，Polygram的特點(diǎn)是使用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在手機(jī)上本地運(yùn)行程序。故選項(xiàng)C正確。4．Thosewho________willbeobviouslyattractedbythisnewApp.A．a(chǎn)renewtechnologyfansB．a(chǎn)readdictedtonewiPhonesC．havegreatpassionforemojisD．a(chǎn)reconcernedaboutself-evaluation解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知，這款新的應(yīng)用程序顯然會吸引那些十分在意他人在社交媒體上對自己的看法的人。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。5．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topromoteandsellanewsoftware.B．Tointroducetousanewandpopularapp.C．Torevealthesignificanceofnewtechnology.D．Toinformusofthepopularityofanewapp.解析：選B寫作目的題。綜合全文和第一段可知，本文的寫作目的是向我們介紹一款新的受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。C(2019·淮安高三調(diào)研)Intheyear2015,thereweremoreorless8.8millionblindpeopleinIndia,makingitthecountrythatwashometothelargestpopulationofblindpeopleallovertheworld.Infact,thereareabout36millionblindpeopleallovertheworld,andaquarterofthatnumberisinIndia,though,interestingly,manycasesofblindnessinIndiaarelikelytobecured.ThepoorinIndiadon'thaveenoughopportunitytoreceivebasicandregulareyecheckupsandoftendonoteatfoodswhicharerichinmicronutrientslikevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.Manypeopleallovertheworldarenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavisionproblemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearbyanophthalmologist,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles,aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.Thisexamisstronglyrecommendedbyeyeexpertsbecausesomechangesinvisioncanbedetectedbyitthatthepatientmaytakelongertonotice.Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylehaveagoodchancetomakesureofbettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplentyofwater,notsmoking,eatingbrightlycoloredleafyvegetablesandfruitsandeatinglessmeat.Wearingsunglassesprotectsyoureyesfromthesun,whichdamagesotherwisehealthyeyes.Educateyourselfaboutyourfamily'seyediseasehistory,andbeonthelookoutforanyproblemaboutyourvision.Makesurethatyouseeanophthalmologistimmediatelyforearlyintervention(干預(yù))shouldyouseeanyofthesesignsofimpairingeyehealth.Ifyouoralovedoneneedstreatmentforeyes,tocureblindnessorothereyediseases,considercrowdfundingtoraisecosts.Itisasimpleonlineprocessthatworksmuchbetterthantakingloansorclaiminganinsurancepayout.Forexample,agroupofeyehealthcaregiversoncefundraisedwithcrowdfundingplatformImpactGurutoraisefundstoperformsurgeryontheeyesofblindwomeninSouthAsia.Runninganonlinefundraiserenablesbothdoctorsandpatientstofindawayoutofthedark.Ifyouwanteyecaretodevelopwell,startafundraisertoday.語篇解讀：世界各地的許多人都患有視力方面的疾病，作者在文章中分析了其中的原因，然后簡單介紹了如何保護(hù)眼睛的健康和通過眾籌來治療眼疾。6．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthepoorinIndia?A．Theyarestarvedoffoodandnutrients.B．Manyofthemsufferincurableblindness.C．Theyhavelimitedaccesstoeyehealthcare.D．Theyattachlessimportancetotheireyehealth.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，印度的窮人得到眼部醫(yī)療檢查的機(jī)會并不多，也不經(jīng)常吃富含微量營養(yǎng)元素的食物。故選C。7．Whyaremanypeopleworldwideunconsciousoftheireyeproblem?A．Theythinktheycanseejustfine.B．Theyskiptheirannualeyedoctorvisit.C．Mostvisionproblemsdevelopinvisibly.D．Theyowetheireyediscomforttoitsoveruse.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manypeopleallovertheworld...byanophthalmologist”可知選B。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairing”inParagraph3mean?A．Damaging. B．Improving.C．Maintaining. D．Blocking.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“Makesurethatyouseeanophthalmologistimmediatelyforearlyintervention(干預(yù))”可知，畫線詞所在句說的應(yīng)是“倘若發(fā)現(xiàn)任何眼睛健康受損的跡象，一定要確保立即去看眼科醫(yī)生，進(jìn)行早期干預(yù)”。因此畫線詞的含義是“損害”，與damage的含義相近。故選A。9．ImpactGuruismentionedinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A．thepopularityofcrowdfundingB．theavailabilityofcrowdfundingC．howtoraisemoneybycrowdfundingD．howcrowdfundingplatformsworkinIndia解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為(在印度)眾籌是一種比貸款或者申請保險更簡單的方式，再結(jié)合作者所舉的通過ImpactGuru這一平臺來眾籌款項(xiàng)，成功幫助盲人做眼科手術(shù)的例子可推知，作者提及ImpactGuru是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)眾籌這一方式的可利用性。故選B。DPerfectTheeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslessvisible.Thelipglosshidesthetrembling.Theponytailhidesmissingpatchesofhair.TheAbercrombiesweatercoversbruises(傷痕).Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillaskaboutmynewdiet.Myhairmightnotshinethewayitusedto,butthepinkribbonwilldistractcuriouseyes.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehourofpreparationandnoonewillknow.Onehouroutof24.SometimesIwonderifit'sworth—wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.ButthenIseemywispyhairandbaggyeyes,andIhavetodoit.Checkingmymakeuponelasttime,Ipushmysleevesup,thoughnotpastmyelbows.Isliponacutepairofflatshoes—heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs—andgrabmyHollisterbag.Paddingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthescentofwafflesandsyrup.“Morning,Mom，”Icall.“Morning,baby，”shechirps.“Didyousleepwell？”“BetterthanIhavebeen.”Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood，”shesayshalf-heartedly.“Ofcourse.”“Imadewaffles.”Heroffering.“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.”Myoffering.Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissingafewbites.Ismileapologetically.“I'mnotveryhungrythismorning.”“You'llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.”Shebitesherlip.Shedoesn'tliketobringitupoverbreakfast.Ieatanotherbite.“Ipackedyourlunch.”“I'm18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youhavemoreimportantthingstodo.”Shereachesforthepapersack.“ButnowIknowyou'llhavesomethingtoeat.Andyouneedtoeat,okay?Youhavetokeepyourstrengthup.”Sighing,Itakethebag.Iknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwon'tbeeaten,notanymorethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybefore.Anythingconsumedafter11endsupinaplasticbasinat4：07.It'sjustthewayitworks.“Hon,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday？”sheasks.I_shrug_noncommittally.“Sweetheart,youcan'thidethisforever.Eventuallyyou'regoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestions.”“Mom,Ihavetwomonthsleftofhighschool.Icanmakeittillthen.I'mclasspresidentandprobablywillmakeagraduationspeech.Iwasvoted‘Mostpopular’，‘Mostfuntobearound’，‘Bestsmile’and‘Mostlikelytosucceed’.I'mthegirlwho'sgotitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatthegirlwho'sgotitalltogether,doesn'thaveitalltogether.Peopledon'twanttoknowthatgirlisdying！”“Honey,don'tsaythat.You'renotdying.”“Yes,Iam.YouheardDr.Morrison.Ihavemaybeayearleft.Mom,listentome.Idon'twanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers,‘Lookather.Poorthing！’Ican'thandlethat.Iwanttobenormal.Justfortheselasttwomonths.”“Okay，”shewhispers.“Okay.Justremember,it'sokayifyoudon'thaveitalltogether.Sometimesthingsjustfallapartandthere'snothingwecando.”“Thanks,Mom.”Igrabmybagandlunchandkissheronthecheek.“Iloveyou.”“Iloveyoutoo，”mymomreplies.Thisexchange,oncetak