2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修4Unit2Workingtheland

Unit2Workingtheland1．virtuen.美德；品行2.dignityn.尊貴；高尚3．meanadj.小氣的4.generousadj.慷慨大方的5．reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的6．determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的；有決心的7．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的8.considerateadj.考慮周到的9．confidentadj.自信的；確信的10．diligentadj.勤奮的11．strong-willedadj.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的12．mercifuladj.仁慈的13．intelligentadj.聰明的；明智的14．talentedadj.有才能的15．outstandingadj.杰出的16．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的17．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的18．intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧19．disabilityn.殘疾；無(wú)能1．behonoredas被譽(yù)為……2．begiftedat對(duì)……有天賦3．beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣4．besatisfied/contentwith對(duì)……滿意5．beactivein積極從事6．beabsorbedin全神貫注于7．beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱心8．beskilledinsth.在……方面熟練9．beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)10．dowellin在……方面做得好1．IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我十分愿意采訪他，因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國(guó)人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。2．AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物，那一定是魏源，一位偉大的晚清思想家。3．Nothavingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成工作，主編只得加班。1．Onlywithbinedefforts,can_we_expect_our_hometown_to_take_on_a_new_lookinduecourse.唯有通力合作，我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌。2．At_present,_ourgovernmenthasput_forward“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”，whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.目前，我們政府提出了“一帶一路”倡議，激勵(lì)中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家共同合作。3．There_is_no_doubt_that_it_will_have_a_great_effect_onalltherelevantcountriesandcontributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopmentoftheworld.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這將對(duì)相關(guān)國(guó)家有很大影響，促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展。教材單詞寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．decaden.十年；十年期2．soiln.土壤3．summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要4．regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔5．mentn.評(píng)論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論6．focusn.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦7．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而8．reducevt.減少；減縮9．strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力10．expandvt.&vⅡ.拓展單詞1．hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→hungry2．exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→importvt.&v3．discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者4．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→equipment5．confusevt.使迷惑；使為難→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑；困惑6．nationalityn.國(guó)籍→nationn.國(guó)家；民族→nationaladj.民族的7．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbv.打擾；妨礙；使不安→disturbedadj.煩惱的；不安的8．freedomn.自由；自主→freeadj.自由的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．statisticn．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料2．sunburntadj.曬黑的3.superadj.特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的4．outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出5.circulatevt.&vi6．grainn.谷物；糧食；顆粒7.occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)8．personalityn.性格；個(gè)性；人格9.organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的10．fertileadj.肥沃的；富饒的11.fertilizern.肥料；化肥12．bacterian.(bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)細(xì)菌13．nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物14.pestn.害蟲(chóng)；害獸；害鳥(niǎo)15．mineraln.礦物；礦石16.skimvt.瀏覽；略讀17．underlinevt.畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)18.industrialadj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的19．chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的20.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)vt.&vi1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thatfreedom(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducers(produce)andgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemical(chemistry)conversationshelptheneighbors.4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehunger(hungry)screamsofowlchicks.———————————教材短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.thanks_to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?．rid...of/getridof使……擺脫或除去3．be_satisfied_with對(duì)……感到滿意4．would_rather寧愿；寧可5．build_up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)6．lead_to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7．focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in盛產(chǎn)9．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．in_addition另外1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthanks_to(多虧了；由于)asmallaccident.2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthanks_to(多虧了，由于)itsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocus_on(集中于)positivechoices.4．(2018·北京卷)Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytoget_rid_of(擺脫)it,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.教材句式寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.ifso如果這樣的話If_so,_whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？2．the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todoIn1973,hebecamethe_firstagriculturalpioneerintheworldto_growricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。3．makeit＋adj.＋todoThisspecialstrainofricemakes_it_possible_to_produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量成為可能。4．倍數(shù)＋as...asUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice_as_large_as_before.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。5．wouldratherdosth.寧愿做……Hewouldmuchrather_keeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。1.(2019·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury,if_not_sooner(如果不更快一些),theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltabletennisteam?If_so(如果愿意),pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.——————————————————1．動(dòng)詞＋-ment后綴變名詞①equip→equipment裝備②develop→development發(fā)展③argue→argument爭(zhēng)論④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高⑦amuse→amusement娛樂(lè)⑧assess→assessment評(píng)估2．動(dòng)詞＋ing/＋ed變形容詞①disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起煩惱的→disturbed擾亂的；精神失常的②confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的③satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的→satisfied對(duì)……滿意的④convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced堅(jiān)信不移的⑤astonish→astonishing令人驚訝的→astonished感到驚訝的⑥amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的3．“評(píng)論”名詞知多少①ment評(píng)論；議論②remark評(píng)論③review回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評(píng)論④criticism批評(píng)⑤statement聲明；陳述⑥announcement聲明；通告4．含up的短語(yǔ)①buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立②hangup掛起來(lái)；掛斷③pickup撿起；學(xué)會(huì)④bringup撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)⑤dressup穿上盛裝；打扮⑥clearup澄清；放晴⑦makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成⑧showup出現(xiàn)；露面⑨t(yī)akeup占據(jù)；從事⑩breakup分裂；打碎5．“導(dǎo)致”短語(yǔ)①leadto導(dǎo)致；造成②resultin導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是③contributeto促成；有助于④bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起⑤accountfor解釋；導(dǎo)致6．與focuson結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語(yǔ)①callon號(hào)召②carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展；堅(jiān)持③concentrateon集中；全神貫注于④dependon依賴⑤liveon以……為主食⑥counton依賴7．“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語(yǔ)集錦①besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意②becontentwith對(duì)……滿意③bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意④befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉⑤bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求⑥bebusywith忙于……⑦bepopularwith受……歡迎⑧bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心高頻詞匯精講1．strugglevi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟千百萬(wàn)中國(guó)農(nóng)民一模一樣，他過(guò)去50年來(lái)的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor為……而奮斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggleagainst/with與……作斗爭(zhēng)；同……搏斗(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainst/withmanydifficulties.②Itisthemostpleasantthingintheworldtostruggleforanobleidea.③Thoughhewasbadlywounded,hestruggledtohisfeetandwentonrunning.④ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．(2)完成句子Thesoldiershave_been_struggling_againsttheflooddayandnightforaweek.戰(zhàn)士們夜以繼日地和洪水抗戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期了。2．besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意Thebossisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.老板對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。(1)satisfysb.withsth.因某事而讓某人滿意(2)satisfiedadj.感到滿意的besatisfiedthat...對(duì)……感到滿意besatisfiedtodo樂(lè)意干……(3)satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的satisfactionn．滿意；滿足toone'ssatisfaction令人滿意的是(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,satisfied(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.②Tohersatisfaction(satisfy),shemadeprogressinherlessons.③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisverysatisfactory/satisfying(satisfy)．(2)完成句子Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewas_satisfied_withthegifts.她臉上的微笑表明她對(duì)這些禮物很滿意。3.equip(equipped;equipped)vt.&vi.提供設(shè)備；裝備；配備Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的(2)equipmentn.[U]裝備；設(shè)備apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Equipped(equip)withanair-conditioner,myhousefeelsfortable.②Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment(equip),fuelandboatrepairs.③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimto_deal(deal)withallkindsofpeople.(2)完成句子Thenewteachingbuildingis_equipped_withafullyputerizedsecuritysystem.這座新教學(xué)樓裝備了全計(jì)算機(jī)化的安全系統(tǒng)。4．confusevt.使迷惑；使為難Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.再次對(duì)此作出解釋是很重要的，否則我們會(huì)讓學(xué)生們感到迷惑。(1)confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的；難懂的(4)confusionn.困惑inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)；困惑的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotallyconfused(confuse)．③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusing(confuse)andhardtofollow.④Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse)．(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichI_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.例如，有大量的參考書(shū)，我經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)選擇感到困惑。5．regret(regretted;regretted)vt.遺憾；惋惜n．遺憾；懊悔Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說(shuō)，他從不后悔把兒子送到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。(1)regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遺憾地說(shuō)/告知……regretdoing/havingdonesth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到后悔(已做過(guò))(2)withgreatregret非常遺憾toone'sregret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遺憾的；令人懊悔的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)uchtoourregret,we'llbeunabletoattendyourwedding.②Afteracarefulconsideration,weregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.③Jerrydidnotregretgiving/having_given(give)thementbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2)一句多譯①I_regret_to_tell_youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.②Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去北京了。6．buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會(huì)在人體中堆積。buildsb./oneselfup增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)buildoneselfuptosth.為……做準(zhǔn)備buildupone'shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildupafame建立名聲完成句子①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_upone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還可以鍛煉品格。②Hehas_built_upagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning.這些年來(lái)他把生意從小本經(jīng)營(yíng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)大的企業(yè)。7．leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥或其他疾病。leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada．..life過(guò)著……的生活leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走inthelead領(lǐng)先；處于首位takethelead帶頭；領(lǐng)先(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeing_caught(catch)．(2)完成句子①Asisknowntousall,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleads_tofailure.眾所周知，成功源于勤奮，而失敗源于懶惰。②Healwaystakes_the_leadinresponsetothegovernment'scall.他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。8.focusvt.&vi.集中；(使)聚集n．焦點(diǎn)Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(1)focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Focusing(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.③Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.④Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease.(2)完成句子Itshowsamonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethe_focus_of_families,_shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。9．reducevt.減少；縮減Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.肥沃的土壤能減少病害并促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)得更茁壯。reduce...by...把……減少了……reduce...to...把……減少到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)[注意]在動(dòng)詞reduce、decrease、increase，rise后接to...表示增減的結(jié)果，接by...表示增減的幅度。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearegoingtoreducethepriceofthesecoatsby20percent.②Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.③Believeitornot,therichmanshouldbe_reduced(reduce)tobeggingforaliving.(2)完成句子Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_reduce_stressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方法之一是與信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?0．mentn．評(píng)論；議論v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachotherments.和你的搭檔交換摘要并互作評(píng)論。(1)menton/upon評(píng)論；評(píng)說(shuō)mentthat...評(píng)論……(2)makementson/about對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/議論noment無(wú)可奉告(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulmentson/aboutmywork.②Yourments(ment)areratherremotefromthesubjectwearediscussing.③Hemented(ment)thatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.(2)完成句子Idon'tfeelIcanment_on/upon(＝make_a_ment/ments_on/about)theirdecision.很抱歉，我覺(jué)得我不能評(píng)論他們的決定。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的disturbthepeace擾亂治安Don'tdisturb！請(qǐng)勿打擾！disturbingexperiences/news令人煩惱的經(jīng)歷/消息bedisturbedabout因……而感到心神不安bementallydisturbed精神不安It'sdisturbingthat...令人不安的是……①Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbing(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.②TheharderItried,themoredisturbed(disturb)mymindwas.2．thanksto由于；幸虧；因?yàn)楸硎尽耙驗(yàn)?；由于”的短語(yǔ)還有：becauseof,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,resultfrom,asaresultof,forone'ssake,forthesakeofsb.等Thanks_tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。3．rid...of擺脫；除去getridof去掉；除去；擺脫；廢除；拋棄Asastudent,youshouldget_rid_of/rid_yourself_ofthebadhabits.作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。4．occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)(1)occupyv．占；占據(jù)；使某人忙碌beoccupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占有；被占用occupyone'smind占據(jù)某人的頭腦occupysb./keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)beoccupiedwith忙于(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使某人忙于做某事①Occupied(occupy)indoingtheexperiment,hehadnotimetohaveawordwithme.②HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse'soccupation(occupy)．5．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、傷害)befreefrom/of...無(wú)……的；免于……的forfree免費(fèi)freeofcharge免費(fèi)feelfree無(wú)拘束Whenyouareinabadmood,youwillbefree_from/ofworryifyouthinkofsomethingnice.當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，如果想一想美好的事情，就會(huì)沒(méi)有煩惱。典型句式精析1．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.盡管他是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平仍然認(rèn)為自己是農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗谔镩g耕作，進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。句中的“并列分句＋for＋并列分句”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……因?yàn)椤?，for為并列連詞，它引導(dǎo)的表示原因的并列分句一般放在所要說(shuō)明的分句的后面，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明其原因或理由。for不表示直接原因，表明附加或判斷的理由，并且前后兩個(gè)分句間的邏輯關(guān)系不一定是因果關(guān)系，其間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。在對(duì)前一分句的推斷進(jìn)行解釋時(shí)，不能用其他表示原因的詞代替。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.②Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.2．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes后面接的是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，possible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。使役動(dòng)詞make常常用于：makeit＋形容詞＋todo...使做……成為……如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞make，find，see,hear等，則把賓語(yǔ)從句置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hiskindofferofhelpmakesitpossibleforustofinishthetaskontime.②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.3．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更愿意把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。句中wouldrather(not)dosth.意為“寧愿(不)做某事”。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,preferdoingsth.todoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)(2)wouldrather＋從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬,過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬))(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwouldratherbe_laughed(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.②Iwouldratheryouhad_finished(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.③Shewouldratheryoucame(e)tomorrowthantoday.④Mymotherdoesn'twanttofindajobandwouldratherstay(stay)athomeandbeahousewife.(2)完成句子Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewould_rather_liveinthecountryside.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。4.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植這些植物？(1)ifso為“ifitisso”的省略形式，if為連詞，so指代上文的內(nèi)容，意為“如果是這樣的話”，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifnot如果不(行/是)的話完成句子①DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?If_so,_writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，?qǐng)盡快寫(xiě)信告訴我。②If_not,_letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不行的話，讓我知道什么時(shí)間合適。③Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if_ever,_reaching30℃這里的氣候宜人，如果曾經(jīng)有在夏季氣溫達(dá)到30攝氏度，但也極少。④If_possible,_trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwodecades(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.2．Expanding(擴(kuò)展)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.3．Timeisvaluable.Therefore(因此),wemusttreasuretime.4．Everyyear,Indiaexports(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.5．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromcirculating(循環(huán))freely.6．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(工作；職業(yè))．7．Thescientisthasbeentryingtoincreasetheoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofricetomeetpeople'sdemands.8．Eachofusisequalintheworldinspiteofhisorhersex,religionornationality(國(guó)籍)．9．Itisknownthatachemical(化學(xué)的)changewilltakeplacewhenacandleisburned.10．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybeethefocus(焦點(diǎn))ofattention.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofhunger(hungry)everyyear.2．It'sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.3．Besidesbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemeof/fromtheheavyworkofstudy.4．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheirfreedom(free)fromforeigncontrol.5．Whatapity!Wewouldratherwehad_followed(follow)ourteacher'sadviceyesterday.6．There'saconfused(confuse)lookonherfaceafterhearinghisexplanation.7．Themanagermadenomenton/aboutmyadviceatthemeeting.8．Weshouldequipourstudentswithwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforthecountrywhentheygrowup.9．Theytriedtoincreaseproduction(produce)byusingbettermethodsandtools.10．Having_struggled(struggle)formanyyears,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.11．Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion.12．ModernscienceandtechnologymakesitpossibleforustoobtaininformationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.13．Sincethen,findingwaysto_reduce(reduce)pollutionhasbeenhisgoal.14．Hebecamethefirstfarmerto_grow(grow)riceonalargescale.15．Heregrettedwasting/having_wasted(waste)somuchtimeplayingputergames.Ⅲ.選詞填空wouldrather,thanksto,rid...of,keep...freefrom,leadto,buildup,focuson,besatisfiedwith1．Thanks_toyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.2．Hewould_ratherstayalonethangossipwithhiscoworkersinhissparetime.3．Weaskedallourcustomersiftheywere_satisfied_withtheservicetheyhadreceived.4．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focus_ontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.5．Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuild_upalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.6．Failingtogetenoughsleepcanlead_todepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.7．Balanceddietandproperexercisecankeepyoufree_fromdisease.8．Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)ridyouoftheanxietyandnervousness.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Alackofconfidencecanlead_toalotofsuffering.缺乏自信心會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多痛苦。2．Maybeweshouldget_rid_of/rid_ourselves_ofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.也許我們應(yīng)該擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，回歸更為簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)代。3．Youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirst.If_so,_pleaseringus.開(kāi)始你可能有些困難，如果是這樣，請(qǐng)給我們打。4．Takingexercisehelpsusbuild_up_our_bodyandkeepaclearmind.鍛煉有助于我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，保持頭腦清醒。5．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybeethe_focus_of_attention/concern.健康和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Ⅴ.課文回顧YuanLongping,__1__(know)asChina's“fatherofhybridrice”，is