新高考英語復(fù)習(xí)話題詞匯環(huán)境保護(hù)任務(wù)單（教師版）

環(huán)境保護(hù)（學(xué)生版）人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物:人教必修一U4Naturaldisasters必修二U2Wildlifeprotection選必一U3Fascinatingparks選必三U3Environmentalprotection課標(biāo)內(nèi)話題詞匯動(dòng)詞acpanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為...伴湊adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合adoptaffectvt.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)amusevt.(提供)消遺;(使)娛樂buryvt.埋葬；安葬breathevi.&vt.呼吸blessvt.祝福concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害existvi.存在；生存eruptvi.&vt.（火山）爆發(fā)；（巖漿、煙等）噴出finevt..對(duì)....處以罰款huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜索；追捕intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要implementv.使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行meltvi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化observevt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守originatevi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立prohibitv.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒remindvt.提醒；使想起recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回removevt.去除；移開；脫去reducerestorevt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)restrictvt.限制;限定;束縛slidevi.&vt.（使）滑行；滑動(dòng)survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦sweepvt.&vi.(swept,swept)打掃；清掃shootvt.&vi.射殺；射傷；發(fā)射stirvt.激發(fā)；攪動(dòng)swingvt.&vi.(swung,swung)(使)擺動(dòng);搖擺;轉(zhuǎn)彎;(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向sustainvt.維持;遺受;承受住submitvt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服seizevt.抓住;奪取;控制starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死threatenvt.威脅；危及toleratevt.忍受;包容;容許unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體undergov.(underwent,undergone)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)名詞aquariumn.(pl.aquariumsoraquaria/ria/)水族館;水族玻璃槽;養(yǎng)魚缸amusementn.娛樂(活動(dòng));愉悅appetiten.食欲;胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望agendan.議程表;議事日程authorityn.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威antelopen.羚；羚類動(dòng)物brickn.磚；磚塊basinn.流域;盆地;盆bushboundaryn.邊界;界限;分界線binocularsn.雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西clothn.(一塊)布;織物;布料creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物cottagen.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅contextn.上下文；語境；背景conservationn.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持chaosn.混亂;雜亂;紊亂carboncolumnn.(書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄;專欄;柱(形物)corridorn.狹長地帶;走廊;過道;通道dioxidedolphinn.海豚diversityn.差異（性）；不同（點(diǎn)）；多樣性disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害droughtn.旱災(zāi)；久旱deathn.死；死亡disposaln.去掉;清除;處理dozenn.()打;十二個(gè)deern.鹿electricityn.電；電能effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果extinctionn.滅絕enterprisen.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)emissionn.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放ecologyn.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)emotionn.感情；情感；情緒entertainmentn.娛樂;招待:娛樂活動(dòng):文娛節(jié)目finn.（魚的）鰭footprintn.足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積fossilfueln.燃料;刺激性言行fashionn.時(shí)尚;時(shí)興;流行款式fountainn.噴泉;人工噴泉:噴水池furn.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣garbagen.垃圾;廢物graphn.圖;圖表;曲線圖glaciergoodsn.商品；貨物helicoptern.直升機(jī)hurricanen.（尤指西大西洋的）颶風(fēng)huntern.獵人habitatn.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地harmonyn.和諧；融洽herdn.牧群；獸群insectn.昆蟲inspectionn.檢查;查看;視察junglen.(熱帶)叢林;密林journalistn.新聞?dòng)浾?新聞工作者kitn.成套工具；成套設(shè)備koalan.樹袋熊；考拉kangaroon.袋鼠landsliden.(landfall）(山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡lengthn.長；長度leopardlungmagnituden.（地）震級(jí)；重大metaln.金屬methanen.甲烷;沼氣neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方；街區(qū)powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力pipen.管子；管道postern.海報(bào)princen.王子；王孫；親王pressuren.壓力；要求prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令profitn.利潤；利益pedaln.自行車等的)腳蹬子;踏板policyn.政策;方針;原則penguinrevivaln.振興；復(fù)蘇reindeerrouten.路線;路途;途徑rollercoasterrestrictionn.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束regulationn.章程;規(guī)章制度ratingn.等級(jí)；級(jí)別survivorn.幸存者；生還者summaryn.總結(jié)；概括；概要speciesn.物種sharkn.鯊魚skinn.皮；皮膚sealsmogn.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)Tibetn.西藏tsunamin.海嘯tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)Tibetanantelope藏羚羊territoryn.領(lǐng)土;版圖;領(lǐng)域;地盤threatn.威脅teapottrendn.趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向volcanon.火山valleyn.谷;山谷:溪谷volumen.量;體積;(成套書籍中的)卷wisdomn.智慧；才智whalen.鯨waterwayn.水道;航道YangtzeRiverdolphin白鰭豚形容詞、副詞adorableadj.可愛的;討人喜愛的alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)aheadadv.向前;在前面;提前concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的prehensiveadj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的dueadj.由于；因?yàn)閐iverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的effectiveadj.有效的；生效的extinctadj.已滅絕的enormousadj.巨大的;極大的frequentlyadv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常habitableharmoniousadj和諧的illegaladj.不合法的；非法的illegallyadv.不合法地；非法的immediatelyadv.立刻incredibleadj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的nuclearadj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的polaradj.(近)極地的;南極(或北極)的:磁極的rareadj.稀少的:珍貴的:(肉)半熟的rewardingadj.值得做的:有益的sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的souradj.酸的;有酸味的splendidadj.壯麗的;雄偉的;極佳的:非常好的superbadj.極佳的;卓越的sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的:合理利用的sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的tropicaladj.熱帶的;來自熱帶的unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的vastadj.遼闊的:巨大的;龐大的visibleadj.看得見的;可見的一詞多性annualadj每年的;年的n.年刊;年鑒aidn.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.（formal）幫助；援助alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的attackn.進(jìn)攻；攻擊;啟動(dòng)；（疾病的）發(fā)作vi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要appealvi.有吸引力:呼吁:懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請(qǐng)求buffetvi.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去n.自助餐banbroadcastvt.&vi.(broadcast,broadcast/broadcasted)播送;廣播;傳播n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.&vr.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞crackn.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.（使）破裂calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜creamn.奶油;乳脂;護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的cyclet.&vi.騎自行車;踩踏板damagevt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失displayn.展覽;陳列;展覽品vt.顯示;陳列edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng);...加邊f(xié)loodn.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒ironn.鐵;鐵器;鑄鐵;熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨;燙平livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生計(jì)labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明;貼標(biāo)簽n.標(biāo)簽;標(biāo)記massadj.大量的；廣泛的n.大量；堆；群measuren.措施；方法vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量moderateadj.適度的;中等的;溫和的vi.&vt.緩和;使適中netn.=Internet；網(wǎng)adj.凈得的；純的percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中plainn.平原adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的piraten.海盜;盜版者vt.盜印;竊用rescuen.&vt.營救；救援ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞reserven.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留reformv吃&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造n.改革;變革;改良releasevt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布sheltern.避難所；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn)）shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.（使）震驚supplyn.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)（量）；補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng)；供給strikevi.&vt.（struck,struck/stricken）侵襲；突擊；擊打n.罷工；罷課；襲擊stretchvi.延伸;延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展;舒展n.（尤指接近終點(diǎn)的一段）直道；段；時(shí)長；服刑期；伸展；伸懶腰;彈性adj.可拉伸的；有彈性的；有彈力的sneezevi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲steamn.蒸汽;水蒸氣;蒸汽動(dòng)力vi.蒸發(fā);散發(fā)蒸汽;冒水汽raten.速度；（比）率vt.劃分等級(jí)themeadj.有特定主題的n.主題;主題思想tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱Tibetanadj.西藏的；藏語的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏語whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子（聲）；呼嘯聲waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手wandern.游蕩;閑逛;流浪vt.&vi.閑逛;漫游vi.走失;離散;走神worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj世界各地的;影響全世界的增補(bǔ)詞匯：monarch/?m?n?k/n.君主，國王migration/mɑ??ɡre???n/n.遷徙*mystery/?m?st?ri/n.難以理解的事物，謎caterpillar/?k?t?p?l?r/n.毛蟲（蝴蝶等昆蟲的幼蟲）breathtaking/?breθ?te?k??/capture/?k?pt??r/v.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉terrace/?ter?s/pletion/k?m?pli???n/n.完成，結(jié)束steep/sti?p/adj.陡的，陡峭的vapour/?ve?p?r/reef/ri?f/organism/???ɡ?n?z?m/n.生物，有機(jī)體observatory/?b?z??v?t?ri/n.天文臺(tái)，觀象臺(tái)canyon/?k?nj?n/waterfall/?w??t?f??l/tunnel/?t?n?l/sunflower/?s?n?fla??r/n.向日葵thistle/?θ?s?l/reusable adj.可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的landslide n.山崩，滑坡avalanche n.雪崩blizzard n.暴風(fēng)雪tsunami n.海嘯disgrace n.丟臉，恥辱geologist n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家evolve v.進(jìn)化finch n.雀科鳴禽beak n.鳥嘴，喙evolution n.進(jìn)化（論）tortoise n.陸龜giant adj.巨大的，特大的mangrove n."紅樹（一種熱帶樹木，生于水中或水邊，并從樹枝上長出新根須）"iguana n. 鬣蜥（一種大型熱帶美洲蜥蜴）blike adj. 梳狀的spine n.動(dòng)植物的）刺、刺毛wasp n.黃蜂pesticide n.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥chilli n.辣椒fungus n.真菌（復(fù)數(shù)fungi）fungal adj. 真菌的emission n.散發(fā)物，排放物plateau n.高原scenery n.風(fēng)景，景色grassland n.草原wetland permafrost landmark steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地coexist[?k?uig?zist]

vi.同時(shí)存在；與…共存invasion

[in?vei??n]

n.侵入,侵犯thrive[θraiv]

vi.茂盛；興?。宦觙ossil[?f?sl]

floral[?fl??r?l]

a.花的；似花的vertebrate[?v??tibrit]

beehive[?bi?haiv]

endangered[in?deind??d]

a.(生命等)有危險(xiǎn)的；有絕種危機(jī)的,瀕臨絕種的altitude[??ltitju?d]n.高度,海拔prosper[?pr?sp?]

vi.興旺,繁榮,昌盛；成功herbal[?h??b?l]

a.草的,草本的;藥草的mysterious

[mis?ti?ri?s]

a.神秘的；費(fèi)解的；不可思議的status

[?steit?s]

n.狀況；地位；資格；身份；worm[w??m]

n.蟲；蠕蟲dissolve

[di?z?lv]

vt.解散；結(jié)束；溶解pest[pest]

postscript[?p?usskript]n.附筆；續(xù)篇,附言immunity

[i?mju?niti]

n.免除；免疫(性)vegetation

[?ved?i?tei??n]

n.植物，草本erosion[i?r?u??n]

n.侵蝕；腐蝕rat[r?t]

heritage[?heritid?]

n.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)inhabitant

[in?h?bit?nt]

n.棲居動(dòng)物，居住者,居民stunning

[?st?ni?]

a.極具吸引力的；令人震驚的terrifying

[?terifaii?]

a.可怕的,駭人的hostile[?h?sta?l]a.（生長環(huán)境）惡劣的unmanned[??n?m?nd]a.無人操縱的,無人駕駛的spacecraft

[?speis?krɑ?ft]n.航天器；宇宙飛船；太空船advanced

[?d?vɑ?nst]

a.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的blaze

[bleiz]

n.火焰；爆發(fā)fierce[fi?s]

a.兇猛的；兇惡的；野蠻的supplement[?s?plim?nt]

n.增加；補(bǔ)充；追加；補(bǔ)足之物eliminate[i?limineit]

vt.削減；除去firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)]

n.<美>消防隊(duì)員indoors

[?in?d??z]

migratory[?maigr?t?ri]

a.移居的；漂泊的，遷徙的kebab[k??b?b]

predator

[?pred?t?]

n.掠奪者；食肉動(dòng)物newer[?nju??k?m?]

flourish[?fl?ri?]

vi.茂盛,繁茂；繁榮；興旺racoon[r??ku?n]

container

[k?n?tein?]

n.箱；罐；容器seaside

[?si??said]

a.海濱的,海邊的marine/m??ri?n/catbird/?k?tb??d/dove/d?v/jay/d?e?/wren/ren/n.鷦鷯(一種褐色小鳥)marsh/mɑ??/n.沼澤，濕地fable/?fe?bl/alert/??l??t/v.提醒，使（某人）意識(shí)到knowingly/?n????li/robin/?r?b?n/puzzled/?p?zld/adj.困惑的，無法理解的backyard/?b?k?jɑ?d/moribund/?m?r?b?nd/adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的tremble/?trembl/v.顫抖，發(fā)抖throb/θr?b/v.生機(jī)勃勃；熱鬧tinge/t?nd?/v.著淡色于……wagon/?w?ɡ?n/reap/ri?p/v.收割(莊稼)pile/pa?l/v.堆放，摞起bloom/blu?m/charm/t?ɑ?m/n.魅力，魔力bleak/bli?k/adj.陰冷的;陰郁的cluster/?kl?st?(r)/n.串，叢，簇alabaster/??l?bɑ?st?(r)/goose/ɡu?s/weathercock/?wee?k?k/n.(公雞形)風(fēng)標(biāo)redden/?redn/v.(使)變紅glare/ɡle?(r)/flake/fle?k/flush/fl??/v.（使）發(fā)紅plum/pl?m/n.李子；梅子faintly/'fe?ntli/adv.微弱地，模糊地dispose/d??sp??z/v.排列，布置sparkle/?spɑ?kl/n.閃耀，閃光fulfillment/f?l?f?lm?nt/n.滿足（感）reluctant/r??l?kt?nt/adj.不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的depart/d??pɑ?t/lane/le?n/n.(鄉(xiāng)間的)小路atop/??t?p/prep.在…頂上mulberry/?m?lb?ri/n.桑葚；桑樹deliberately/d??l?b?r?tli/adv.不慌不忙地，從容不迫地superficially/?su:p?'f???l?/adv.表面（上）的radar/?re?dɑ?(r)/swimsuit/?sw?msu?t/drone/dr??n/spider/?spa?d?(r)/biomimicry/'bi:???m?m?kri/dioxide/da???ksa?d/convert/k?n?v??t/v.使轉(zhuǎn)變；使轉(zhuǎn)換mimic/?m?m?k/promenade/?pr?m??nɑ?d/plumbing/?pl?m??/tile/ta?l/lotus/?l??t?s/n.蓮花，荷花termite/?t??ma?t/mound/ma?nd/n.土堆，土丘algae/??ld?i?/n.藻類（植物)話題短語：asif似乎；好像；仿佛inruins嚴(yán)重受損；成為廢墟inshock震驚；吃驚intheopenair露天；在戶外firstaidkit急救箱onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)sweepaway消滅；徹底消除etoone'srescue前去救援某人shelter/protect．..from躲避；庇護(hù)asusual像往常一樣cutacross穿過；貫穿；抄近路digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)getbackuponone'sfeet重新站起來intimesof在……的時(shí)候makeaneffort/effortstodosth盡力做某事beburiedin埋頭于……crashinto．..撞上；闖入etopower上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政calmdown平靜下來haveaneffecton..對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響inalldirections朝四面八方outofgratitude出于感激nothingbut僅僅是,onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟；到底dieout滅亡；逐漸消失awareof意識(shí)到；知道onaverage平均makeprogress取得進(jìn)步(be)concernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的adaptto適應(yīng)underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力makeout看清；聽清；分清remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(類似的人或物)watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日dueto由于；因?yàn)閟earchfor搜索；查找stirup激起habitatloss棲息地喪失indangerof處于……危險(xiǎn)之中takemeasures采取措施crashinto撞到……上carefor關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡cutdown削減；砍倒theintendedaudience目標(biāo)聽眾inaneffortto企圖(努力想)；試圖要beworthit值得helpout幫助……擺脫困難,carbondioxide二氧化碳fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)onbehalfof代表(代替)某人dozensof許多；很多arouseourawarenessof喚起我們的意識(shí)thereislittle/nodoubtthat．..毫無疑問thereissomedoubtwhether．..有些人懷疑是否……starvetodeath餓死haveanimpacton．..對(duì)……有影響sustainlife維持生命sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展hugeamountsof大量的costsbone'slife奪走某人的性命payaheavypricefor．..為……付出慘重的代價(jià)seizean/everyopportunitytodosth抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事anincreasingvolumeoftourists越來越多的游客contributeto有助于；捐獻(xiàn)restoreconfidence恢復(fù)信心addresstheissue解決問題setupstrictregulations建立嚴(yán)格的制度garbagedisposal垃圾處理器disposeof去掉；清除；處理carryout履行；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施forgenerationstoe為了子孫后代ineffect實(shí)際上；生效inchaos混亂；一片狼藉e(cuò)ndupwith以……結(jié)束volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)sweepaway消滅；徹底消除birdfieldguide鳥類圖鑒searchfor搜索；查找onthemove在行進(jìn)中;在移動(dòng)中setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作liveoff依...生活:以...為生themepark主題公園;主題樂園appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動(dòng)upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于:(體力或智力上)能勝任upsidedown顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)高頻詞派生詞1．wiseadj.聰明的→__________n.智慧；才智2．__________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survivaln.幸存；繼續(xù)生存→survivorn.幸存者3．diev．死(亡)→__________n.死；死亡→deadadj.死的；無生命的→deadlyadj.致死的；非常有效的；致命的4．__________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→affectionn．鐘愛；喜愛5．shockvt.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)→shockingadj.令人震驚的→__________adj.震驚的6．____________n.電；電能→electricadj.電的；用電的→electricaladj.發(fā)電的7．breathevt.&vi.呼吸→__________n．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的→breathlesslyadv.氣喘吁吁地；屏息地8．revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→___________n．振興；復(fù)蘇9．__________vt.遭受；蒙受→sufferingn．痛苦；苦難10．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→_________n.(火山)爆發(fā) 11．powern．電力供應(yīng)；力量；控制力→_________adj.強(qiáng)有力的→powerlessadj.無力的；沒有能力的；無權(quán)力的12．__________n．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→emergentadj.突發(fā)的；緊急的13．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→___________n.遞送；傳達(dá)；發(fā)表14．lengthn.長；長度→longadj.長的→___________vt.使延長；加長15．percentn．百分之……→____________n.百分比；百分率,16．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→_________adj.合法的17．huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→_________n．獵人18．immediatelyadv.立刻→_________adj.立刻的19．raten．速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級(jí)→________n．等級(jí)；級(jí)別20．___________vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n．恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→_________adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.使人驚恐的21.．extinctadj.已滅絕的→___________n．滅絕22．_________adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→___________n．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)23．dangern.危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)物；威脅→_________vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害24．pressv.壓；按；逼迫→__________n.壓力；強(qiáng)迫25.．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→______adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及26．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→____________n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本27．___________n．美；美人；美好的東西→beautifuladj.美的28.．remindvt.提醒；使想起→__________n．起提醒作用的東西；提示信29．recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→_________n．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)30．intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→_________n．打算；目的；意圖31．threatn．威脅→__________vt.威脅；危及32．_______vi.存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的→_________n．生存；存在33．effectn.影響；效果；作用→__________adj.有效的；生效的34．__________n.和諧；融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的，和睦的35．usualadj.通常的，慣例的→(反義詞)_________adj.特別的；不尋常的,36．________adj.可見的；看得見的→visiblyadv.明顯地；顯然→(反義詞)invisibleadj.看不見的37．_________vt.陪同；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏；陪伴；伴隨→panionn．伙伴；同伴→(形近詞)panyn．[U]陪伴[C]公司；商號(hào)38．a(chǎn)doptvt.采納；采用；采取→________adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn.采納；收養(yǎng)39．blessvt.祝?！鷅lessedadj.神圣的；帶來好運(yùn)的→________n.祝福40．________n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止41．rewardn．報(bào)酬；報(bào)答vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞→_________adj.有益的；值得做的42．credibleadj.可靠的；可信的→(反義詞)_________adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的→incrediblyadv.極其；難以置信地43．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→________adj.有吸引力的；懇求的44．a(chǎn)dorevt.崇拜；愛慕→__________adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的45．__________n.娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的46．fashionn.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→_________adj.流行的；時(shí)髦的47．splendorn.光彩；壯麗→_________adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的48．entertainvi.&vt.使歡樂；款待→_________n．招待；娛樂；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→entertainingadj.有趣的；娛樂的；使人愉快的→entertainedadj.娛樂的；愉快的49．rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→________adv.很少；難得50．__________n.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放→emitvt.發(fā)出；散發(fā)51．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→__________n.挨餓；餓死52．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家；生態(tài)保護(hù)論者→_________adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)保護(hù)的53．habitableadj.適合居住的→_________n.(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地54．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→___________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的55．___________adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→prehendv．理解；包含→prehensionn．理解；包含→prehensivelyadv.完全地；徹底地56．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常→frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→_________n.發(fā)生率；頻率57．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→________n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束的58．________adj.和諧的→harmonyn.和諧59．_________adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的→__________n.適度；合理60．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→__________n.提交；呈遞；屈服61．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→__________adv.每年地；一年一度地62．__________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→originn.起源；起因→originaladj.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作63．restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)→______________n.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)64．______________n.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservevt.保護(hù)；節(jié)省→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的65．_____________n.章程；規(guī)章制度→regulatevt.約束；控制；管理66．____________n.去掉；清除；處理→disposevt.去掉；清除；處理67．__inspection__n.檢查；查看；視察→inspectvt.檢查；查看；視察68．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→_____________n.忍受；包容→tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的熟詞生義（請(qǐng)寫出劃線詞的中文意思）mass〖原句〗Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting.HenryFordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.”(2011遼寧) Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatdestructionandpollution.3.WhenIwashedthesweater,itjustturnedintoashapelessmass. alarmTherainforestisdisappearingatanalarmingrate. ____________Neighbourssoundedthealarmwhentheysmelledsmoke. Hewasalarmedtodiscoverthathiscarwasgone. 4.Hisfamilyraisedthealarmwhenhehadnotehomeby9pm. Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway. __________6.Myalarmwentoffat7o’clockthismorning. average〖原句〗Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?1.Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShellyAnnFraserPrycewasgoingtobee.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.(2016江蘇)________________2.Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(2016天津) __________3.Onlyoneinsixchildrenwhoseparentswereofaverageweightbecameoverweight. _____________authority〖原句〗Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.Mexicansmayusesilencewhenordersaregivenbyapersoninauthority.____________Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareresponsibleforpoorsignallingsystem.____________3.They’vebeenactingillegallyandwithoutauthorityfromthecouncil(政務(wù)委員會(huì)).______4.Mr.LeeisaleadingauthorityonChinesefood. reserve〖原句〗WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandChangtangNationalNatureReserve?1.IreservedaroominthenameofJones. 2.Themanagementreservetherighttorefuseadmission.3.Thisareawasonceawildlifereservelastyear. 4.Westillhavefoodreservesincaseofemergency. shoot〖原句〗Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.(2012全國聽力)Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.(2012四川閱讀)Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays. Itwasnotuntilattheendof19thcenturythatshooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.(2008廣東書面表達(dá))Acatshotoutintotheroadinfrontofhim.6.Reporterswereshootingquestionsatthecandidates.attack〖原句〗Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(2009山東)Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidic(酸性的)soil,andalsobeeeasilyattackedbydiseases.(2009江蘇) Thepolicehavebeenstronglyattackedfornottakingimmediateaction.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.(2016北京) Herheartbegantobeatwildly,asifshewerehavingapanic(恐慌)attack.remove〖原句〗TheTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.1.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.(2013廣東) 2.Thismedicinecanreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.(2010上海改) 3.Itgotsohotthatheremovedhistieandjacket. 4.Thesecoffeestains(污漬)canbedifficulttoremove. due〖原句〗Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees.1.Weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.(2008北京) 2.Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?3.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysaweek,oftenlongintothenight.(2014浙江)根據(jù)語境選擇劃線部分的漢語意思1.advanceSheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.()A、前進(jìn)B、提前C、預(yù)付款2.affect(1)Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.()(2)Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.()A、影響B(tài)、（疾病）侵襲C、感動(dòng)3.balance(1)Imustcheckmybankbalance.()(2)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.()A、平衡B、差額，余款C、使均衡4.damage(1)Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxipany.()(2)What’sthedamageofthejourney?()A、損壞B、傷害C、賠償金D、費(fèi)用5.reduce(1)Thebombsreducedthecitytoruins.()(2)Hungerreducedhimtostealing.()A、減少；縮減B、使成為C、迫使（……陷入不佳狀態(tài)）高頻詞教材原句1．[課文原句]Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。[句式]why引導(dǎo)表語從句[仿寫]地球表面約百分之七十一被水覆蓋著。這就是為什么從太空中看，它像一個(gè)藍(lán)色的球。Aboutseventy-oneperc__itlookslikeablueballfromspace.2．[課文原句]Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelter，但在庇護(hù)所工作的年輕人認(rèn)為是值得的。[句式]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語[仿寫]有大約十個(gè)志愿者在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)里工作。Therewereabouttenvolunteers____．3．[課文原句]Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。[句式]only修飾狀語從句放在句首，主句部分倒裝[仿寫]只有當(dāng)每個(gè)人為了自己的夢(mèng)想而奮斗的時(shí)候，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢(mèng)。Onlywheneveryonestrivesfortheirowndreams____．4．[課文原句]Whenitestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)提到野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有的物種，不論好的，壞的和丑的，都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。[句式]Whenitesto．..意為“當(dāng)談及……時(shí)”[仿寫]當(dāng)談到如何保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，學(xué)生們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。___，thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.5．[課文原句]Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，我們做了很多工作，但如果我們真的想拯救地球，我們必須改變我們的生活方式。[句式]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)[仿寫]為了接觸到目標(biāo)觀眾，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查正在進(jìn)行，以找出現(xiàn)在的年輕人最喜歡什么。Toreachtheintendedaudience,asurvey____tofindoutwhattoday'syoungpeopleenjoymost.6．，地球正在變得越來越暖和。[句式]Thereislittle/nodoubtthat．..毫無疑問/毋庸置疑……[仿寫]毫無疑問，正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。____itishumanactivitiesthathavecausedglobalwarming.7．[課文原句]Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位研究北極熊很多年的專家說，從北極熊尸體的位置來看，北極熊似乎是被餓死的。[句式]appearedto似乎……[仿寫]調(diào)查結(jié)果似乎跟汽車工業(yè)宣稱的相反。Thesurvey____contradictmotorindustryclaims.8．[課文原句]Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstoe．相信通過這些措施，漓江之美將被世世代代保存下來。[句式]“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that．..”句型[仿寫]據(jù)說第一印象的55%來自肢體語言，而你說話的內(nèi)容只占7%。____bodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.9．[課文原句]Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet．抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)每個(gè)人進(jìn)行全球變暖及其原因和影響的教育，這是我們的責(zé)任，因?yàn)檫@是影響我們星球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問題。[句式]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語[仿寫]渴望參加音樂會(huì)的觀眾可以提前在網(wǎng)上訂票。Theaudience____canbookticketsonlineinadvance.10．[課文原句]Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.由于更多的家庭和商業(yè)垃圾最終流入河中，導(dǎo)致水污染程度上升。[句式]with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[仿寫]隨著空氣中二氧化碳含量的迅速增加，全球氣溫繼續(xù)上升。Withthelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair____，theglobaltemperaturecontinuesgoingup.11．[課文原句]The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.“自然”溫室效應(yīng)指的是太陽產(chǎn)生的熱量以短波輻射的形式進(jìn)入大氣層并使地球表面變暖。[句式]同位語從句[仿寫]我們最好接受他的好好利用每一分鐘的建議。We'dbetteraccepthissuggestionthatwe____________________________________．12．[課文原句]Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.雞甚至豬都緊張得不能吃東西，狗也拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。[句式]“too．..to．..”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語toeat作結(jié)果狀語。[仿寫]這輛自行車對(duì)他來說太重，無法控制。Thebikeis________________________________________．13．[課文原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwereingtoanend！仿佛世界末日即將來臨！[句式]asif(＝asthough)“仿佛；好像”，可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。[仿寫]房子看起來好像就要倒塌似的。Thehouselooked__________________________________．14．[課文原句]Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬的孩子變成了孤兒。[句式]leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[仿寫]她跑開了，留下她的朋友一個(gè)人在雨中。Sheranawayand____________________________________________．15．，這時(shí)家里開始充滿了水。[句式]sbwas/weredoingsthwhen．..“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。[仿寫]我們正乘車行進(jìn)著，突然間輪胎爆了。We_______________________________________suddenlywehadabursttyre.16．[課文原句]Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，40年來最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯襲擊了亞洲各地的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及至少其他四個(gè)國家的6500多人死亡。[句式]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。[仿寫]為了給國家贏得榮譽(yù)，即使在比賽中受傷，他也沒有放棄，為別人樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。Towinanhonourforhiscountry，hedidn'tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace，___________________________．重難點(diǎn)高頻詞鞏固練習(xí)：必修一U4課文填空(改編＋考點(diǎn))_____(smell)gasingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2.________(eat).At3：42,3.________themorningofJuly28,1976,_____seemedasiftheworldwereingtoanend!Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin5.____________(injure).Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere7.________(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganisedteamstodigoutthose8._______wer______(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshan10.___________(build)upontheearthquakeruins.?微型寫作(話題＋滿分)用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)完成滿分作文。假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)社將舉辦一個(gè)主題為自然災(zāi)害的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給澳大利亞朋友Alice寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．說明緣由；2．請(qǐng)她介紹澳大利亞的自然災(zāi)害并談?wù)動(dòng)绊?、?yīng)對(duì)措施等。