河南省南陽市內鄉(xiāng)縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

2023年秋期期終八年級英語鞏固與練習一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.2.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.3.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday.B.EverySunday.C.Sixtimesaweek.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7小題。6.WheredoesAmyadviseDavidtogo?A.Afarm.B.Agym.C.Ahospital.7.WhatmayDaviddotorelaxhimself?A.Doexercise.B.Draw.C.Listentomusic.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9小題。8.Wheredoestheboyliketogoduringthesummerholiday?A.Tobigcities.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tohishometown.9.Whydoestheboyliketotravelthere?A.Becauseheusedtolivethere.B.Becausehisgrandfatherlivedthere.C.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfreshandclean.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?A.ShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Earthquake.B.Typhoon.C.Flood.14.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Hewashavingaclass.B.Hewassleeping.C.HewaswatchingTV.15.Wastheboyhurtintheearthquake?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Hewasunderthebuildings.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。AB.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASomeanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.GreatWhiteSharks(大白鯊)Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemtocatchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.Theadult(成年的)sharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.PolarBears(北極熊)Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullofthickfur(厚厚的皮毛).Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.PoisonDartFrogs(箭毒蛙)PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofalargeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin(皮膚);sodon’ttouchthem.1.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?A.Theirbigeyes. B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth. D.Theirbeautifulcolours.2.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound________.A.400kg B.900kg C.1,000kg D.1,100kg3.Poisondartfrogs’poisonis________.A.ontheirteeth B.ontheirskin C.ontheirlegs D.intheirmouths4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.B.Thepolarbeardoesn'tlikelivinginthesea.C.Poisondartfrogssometimesarebiggerthangreatwhitesharks.D.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectanimals. B.Someanimalswithpoison.C.Theplaceswheretheanimalslive. D.Someanimalsareindanger.BJilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.6.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下8.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.CPeoplecan’tlivewellwithoutmusic.It’squitenecessaryinpeople’slife.Musichasamagicenergytohelppeople.Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.Itcanhelpyoufreefromheartpain.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantrylisteningtothemusic.Itwillcalmyoudown.Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.Thenthe“darkclouds”slowlyclearup.Itisalsoastrongdrivingforce.Forexample,whenyouwinamatch,youcertainlyhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouse(激起)yourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.Musicincludes(囊括)muchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Differentnationsmaketheirownspecialmusic.Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.Asausefultool(工具),musicteachesyoutobetterunderstandforeignculturesandlovethem.11.Inthispassage(文章),howmanysurprisesdoesmusicbringtopeople?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.Thewords“darkclouds”inthesecondparagraph(段)referto(指的是)________.A.heartsadness B.hardwork C.badweather D.lowmusic13.Whyismusicastrongdrivingforce?A.Becauseitwillcalmpeopledown. B.Becauseitwillpushpeopleforward.C.Becauseitwillhelppeoplelearnmore. D.Becauseitwillmakepeopleloveeachother.14.Wecan’tlearn________frommusic.A.thelanguage B.thecultures C.thehistory D.thehabits15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMusicWorld. B.TheExcitingMusic.C.ThePowerofMusic. D.TheKnowledgeofMusic.DI’madoctor.Ibelievelisteningisgoodmedicine.ItwaslastSunday.Iwenttoseeapatient(病人).Shewasanoldwoman.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.____16____ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.Iaskedher,“Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyou?”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Sitdown,doctor.Letmetellyouastoryaboutme.”Isatdown.____17____Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.____18____Shesaidshemissedhersonsoshehadthehealthproblem.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhershoes,IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.____19____Listeningtoone’sstorydoesn’tneedmoney.Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher.____20____Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Ihelpedhertoputontheshoes.B.Ioftenthinkofwhatthewomantoldme.C.ShesaidIonlyneedtolisten.D.Whenshesawme,sheaskedmetohelphertoputonthecoat.E.Shedidn’tseehimforfiveyears.三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Once,agroupofowls(貓頭鷹)movedtoaforest.Ithadmanytallgreentrees.Theowlscould____21____inanytreetheyliked.Theyoungowls____22____choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)____23____owlinthegroup.Hehadnochoicebuttobuildhishouseinanold,dried-uptree.Theyoungowlsthoughttheywere____24____.Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.“Ourhomesareingreentrees,notlikeyours.”“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof____25____islucky,”theoldowlsaid.Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis____26____.Sometimestheywould____27____laughattheoldowl.Thenonedaysomewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.“Oh,lookatthese____28____,”oneofthemsaid.“Wecansellthematahighprice.”saidanother.____29____,theytookouttheirsaws(鋸)andbroughttheir____30____.Theycutallthetrees____31____theoldone.“Itisofnousetous.”onesaid.Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters____32____theforest.Theyoungowlscried,butthewoodcuttersstill____33____theirhouses.Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir____34____.Theoldowlthentoldtheyoungones,“Yousee,never____35____tobehappyorsad.Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”21.A.live B.park C.fly D.lie22.A.usually B.possibly C.quickly D.finally23.A.shy B.old C.strange D.rude24.A.popular B.safe C.lucky D.perfect25.A.us B.you C.them D.others26.A.language B.problems C.feeling D.words27.A.even B.still C.only D.just28.A.owls B.fruits C.trees D.houses29.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because30.A.bags B.wallets C.cameras D.horses31.A.from B.with C.except D.like32.A.crossed B.entered C.returned D.left33.A.tookaway B.setup C.movedinto D.pickedup34.A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.answer35.Aforget B.try C.hurry D.choose四、詞匯運用及語篇填空。（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。use,off,or,with,they,because,danger,put,be,safeCanyoucook?Ifnot,youshouldlearntocooknow.Cookingisfun,butitis___36___,soyoumustbeverycareful.HerearesomewaystokeepsafeandI’dliketosharethem___37___you.___38___ready.Youcanputonanapron(圍裙)tokeepyourclothesclean.Oryoucanalso___39___onclothesindarkcolorstokeepclean.Girlsusuallyhavelonghair.Isyourhairlongorshort?Iflong,tie(扎)it___40___itwillfallintoyourdishes.Learntousethingsandput___41___away.Youcanuseaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit___42___,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Remembertoputitawayafter___43___itoritmayfalldownandhurtyourfeet.Don’tputthingsnearthefire___44___theymaycatchfire.Remembertoturn___45___thegas(燃氣).Thisisespeciallyimportant!Ifyouforgettoturnitoffaftercooking,yourkitchenmaybeindanger.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞。DearMissSmith,Ihavesomanywordsfrommyhearttosay.Iwon’tforget___46___interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.You’restrict___47___usinstudyandyoulookaftermesowellatschool.___48___Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.IstillrememberwhenImademistakes,youadvisedme___49___solveitmyself.Because___50___yourhelpandcare,IbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.AndnowyoucanseeIamwritingtoyouinEnglish.Thankyousomuch.IamsureIwillstudyharderandbebetterinthenearfuture.五、補全對話。（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Theweekendisover._______51_______?B:Iwenttoaconcert.A:_______52_______?B:Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.Ienjoyedmyselfattheconcert.Doyoulikegoingtotheconcert?A:Yes,Ido.Ioftengototheconcertwithmyparents.B:_______53_______?A:Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.Whataboutyou?B:Ilikefolkmusic.A:_______54_______?B:Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.A:I’malsointerestedinfolkmusic.Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttog