中考英語仁愛版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理+學(xué)案+課時(shí)10++八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit+2

課時(shí)十八年級(jí)Unit2【知識(shí)回顧】一階教材梳理1.(n.)牙痛

★牙疼

2.(n.)牙科醫(yī)生

★去看牙醫(yī)

3.(v.)建議,提議

→(n.)建議

★建議做某事

★向某人建議某事

4.(n.)發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱

5.(n.&v.)咳嗽

6.(n.)茶;茶葉

7.(adj.)足夠的,充分的

(adv.)足夠8.(adj.)糟糕的;可怕的

→(adv.)非常;很;非常地

9.(n.)藥

★服藥

10.(n.)牙齒

→(pl.)

★刷牙

11.(conj.)當(dāng)……時(shí)候;而,然而

(n.)一段時(shí)間,一會(huì)兒12.(v.)躺,平躺

→(過去式)

→(過去分詞)

→(現(xiàn)在分詞)

★躺下

★說謊

13.(n.)叫喊;叫聲

(v.)哭;喊叫→(三單形式)

→(過去式/過去分詞)

14.(v.)查看,核實(shí);檢查

★登記入住;辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)

★結(jié)賬;登記借出

15.(adj.)嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)肅的;認(rèn)真的

16.(n.)照顧,照看;小心,謹(jǐn)慎

(v.)關(guān)心,關(guān)懷;關(guān)注,在意→(adj.)小心的,仔細(xì)的

→(adv.)小心地,細(xì)致地

→(adj.)粗心的,大意的

→(adv.)粗心地,大意地

★關(guān)心;在意

★關(guān)心;照料

17.(adv.)仍然,還是

18.(n.)水果;果實(shí);結(jié)果

19.(v.&n.)擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂

→(過去式/過去分詞)

→(adj.)擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的

★擔(dān)心;煩惱

20.(n.)忠告,勸告,建議

★一條建議

★向某人尋求建議

★就某事給某人建議

★聽取/采納/接受某人的建議

21.(adj.)疲倦的,疲勞的

→(adj.)令人困倦的

22.(v.)使發(fā)生,引起,導(dǎo)致

(n.)原因,起因23.(prep.)沒有,缺乏;不和……在一起

24.(n.)文章;物品;冠詞

25.(v.)吸煙;冒煙

(n.)煙→(n.)吸煙者

26.(adv.)甚至,即使

27.(n.)精力,活力,干勁

→(adj.)精力充沛的

28.(n.)病,疾病

29.(adj.)虛弱的,無力的

30.(v.)強(qiáng)迫,迫使

★強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

31.(adj.)感到驚訝的,出人意料的

→(adj.)令人吃驚的,出人意料的

★對(duì)……感到驚訝

32.(n.)事實(shí),真相;現(xiàn)實(shí)

★事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上

33.(v.&n.)危害,傷害,損害

→(adj.)有害的

→(adj.)無害的

★對(duì)……有害

34.(n.)危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

(v.)(使)冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)★冒險(xiǎn)

★冒險(xiǎn)做某事

35.(adj.)可能;能做到

★盡量……地

36.(n.)問題

(v.)詢問★問題的答案

37.(v.)增強(qiáng);建筑,建造

★增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)

38.(v.)阻止,阻礙,阻撓

★阻止某人做某事

39.(adv.)最后;最終,終于

40.(adj.)擁擠的

41.(n.)互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)

★在網(wǎng)上

42.(pron.)他/她/它們自己

43.(pron.)它自己

44.(n.)習(xí)慣

★養(yǎng)成一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣

★生活習(xí)慣

★飲食習(xí)慣

45.(adj.)胖的,肥胖的

(n.)脂肪→(比較級(jí))更胖的

→(最高級(jí))最胖的

→(反義詞)瘦的

46.(n.)設(shè)備,器材

★健身器材

47.(v.)選擇;挑選

→(過去式)

→(過去分詞)

→(n.)選擇;挑選

48.(adv.)代替,反而

★代替

49.(v.)建議,勸告

★建議某人(不要)做某事

★建議做某事

50.(v.)殺死

51.(adj.)合適的,適宜的

52.(prep.)除……之外

53.(n.)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)

54.(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

重點(diǎn)詞塊&句式1.(你怎么了)?

=?

2.(聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過).

3.Ihopeyou'll(盡快好起來).

4.(我現(xiàn)在感覺很難受).

5.(你像這樣多久了)?

6.(一天三次,每次兩片).

7.(熬夜)isbadforyourhealth.

8.Imust(好好休息).

9.You(最好不)readinthesun.

10.Imustaskhimto(放棄)smoking.

11.(一……就……)Michaelsawit,hegotmad.

12.—(我可以問你一些問題嗎)?

—(可以,問吧).

13.—(我可以跟李玉平醫(yī)生講話嗎)?

—(我恐怕)heisbusyrightnow.

14.CanI(留個(gè)信息)?

15.Youshould(拒絕)smokinganddrinking.

【參考答案】1.toothachehaveatoothache2.dentistseeadentist/gotothedentist3.suggestsuggestionsuggestdoingsth.suggeststh.tosb.4.fever5.cough6.tea7.enough8.terribleterribly9.medicinetakemedicine10.toothteethbrush(one's)teeth11.while12.lielay/liedlain/liedlyingliedowntellalie13.crycriescried14.checkcheckincheckout15.serious16.carecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycareabouttakecareof17.still18.fruit19.worryworriedworriedworryabout/beworriedabout20.adviceapieceofadviceasksb.foradvicegivesb.adviceonsth.follow/take/acceptone'sadvice21.tiredtiring22.cause23.without24.article25.smokesmoker26.even27.energyenergetic28.illness29.weak30.forceforcesb.todosth.31.surprisedsurprisingbesurprisedat...32.factinfact33.harmharmfulharmlessdoharmto.../beharmfulto...34.risktakearisk/takerisksriskdoingsth.35.possibleas...aspossible36.questiontheanswertothequestion37.buildbuildsb.up38.preventpreventsb.(from)doingernetontheinternet42.themselves43.itself44.habitdevelopagoodhabitof...livinghabiteatinghabit45.fatfatterfattestthin46.equipmentexerciseequipment47.choosechosechosenchoice48.insteadinsteadof49.adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.advisedoingsth.50.kill51.suitable52.except53.war54.athlete重點(diǎn)詞塊&句式1.What'swrongwithyouWhat'sthematterwithyou2.I'msorrytohearthat3.getwellsoon4.I'mfeelingterrible5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis6.Taketwopills,threetimesaday7.Stayinguplate8.haveagoodrest9.hadbetternot10.giveup11.Assoonas12.MayIaskyousomequestionsSure,goahead13.CouldIspeaktoDr.LiYupingI'mafraid14.leaveamessage15.saynoto二階語境巧記1.I'vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome(suggest)?

2.Mysonwantstogotoa(medicine)collegetobeadoctorinthefuture.

3.Weshouldbrushour(tooth)foratleastthreeminuteseverytimetokeepourteethhealthy.

4.IsawJimmy(lie)inhisbedwhenIwentintohisroom.

5.Themotherwas(worry)becauseherbabyhadahighfever.

6.ThefamousscientistYuanLongpingdiedof(ill)in2021.

7.Itseems(possible)fortheSpringFestivalGala(晚會(huì))tosatisfyall1.4billionChinese.

8.Aftertwohours'discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.

【參考答案】1.suggestions2.medical3.teeth4.lying5.worried6.illness7.impossible8.finally三階語篇串記theyplansellworrystudentharmtrywhichhabitexampleAsweallknow,obesity(過度肥胖)is1.toourhealth.Maggie,alady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Sheisvery2.abouttheirhealth.Inordertohelpthembecomehealthierandreducethenumberoffatstudents,she3.tostartahealthproject.Theprojectwillcallonfamilies,schools,newspapersandTVstojointogethertodealwiththeobesityproblemamong4..Itincludestwoparts.Foronething,thefoodstoresshould5.healthierfoods,foranotherthing,theschoolsshouldoffermoregymclasses.

Theladyis6.tofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnesses.Shewantsthemtounderstandiftheyformgood7.,theywillbehealthier.Shealsowants8.toeatbetter,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Sheasksstudentsnottohavefood9.isfullofhigh-calorie(高熱量).Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagood10.byplantingvegetables.

Thehealthprojectisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.【參考答案】1.harmful2.worried3.plans4.students5.sell6.trying7.habits8.them9.which10.example【三核過考點(diǎn)】【考點(diǎn)1】suggest的用法一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·黑龍江牡丹江改編)Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehim(suggest).

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.Jennysuggested(leave)forParisatoncethisafternoon.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.Thesedoctorsmadea(suggest)thatthenewhospitalshouldnotbesetuponthehill.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

3.她建議Betty去倫敦。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)ShethatBetty.

4.我建議她現(xiàn)在吃午飯。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)Isuggesthernow.

5.有人建議我們舉行一次演講比賽。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)aspeechcontest.

【參考答案】一看:suggestions三測(cè):1.leaving2.suggestion3.suggested/suggests(should)gotoLondon4.havinglunch5.Itissuggested/Somepeoplesuggestthatwe(should)hold【考點(diǎn)2】辨析toomany、toomuch與muchtoo一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·遼寧改編)(toomuch/toomany)foodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應(yīng)商).

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))含義及用法toomuch意為“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo意為“太,非?！?修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)toomany意為“太多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)選詞填空(可重復(fù)使用)。toomuchmuchtootoomany1.Heshouldn'tspendtimewatchingtelevision.

2.Hehadtocallataxibecausetheboxwasheavytocarryallthewayhome.

3.You'regoingfast.Pleaseslowdown.

4.Therearepeopleinthepark.

【參考答案】一看:Toomuch三測(cè):1.toomuch2.muchtoo3.muchtoo4.toomany【考點(diǎn)3】while的用法一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·浙江紹興改編)Maryhadtocookdinnerherself(while/however)herparentswereaway.

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))易錯(cuò)易混含義與用法when可以表示從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以表示從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生;從句的動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是瞬間性動(dòng)詞?！癐tis/was+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when+從句”意為“當(dāng)……時(shí),那是……(時(shí)間)”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生過程中或主、從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí);一邊……一邊……”,常表示主、從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)選詞填空(可重復(fù)使用)。whenwhileas1.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

2.Don'ttalkyou'reeating.

3.Itwasraininghardwearrived.

4.timewenton,theweathergotworse.

5.Iwillgohomehecomesback.

6.Thestudentstooknotestheylistened.

7.Hewasdoinghishomework,hismotherwaswatchingTV.

【參考答案】一看:while三測(cè):1.When/While/As2.while/when3.when/as4.As5.when6.as/when7.while【考點(diǎn)4】enough的用法一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·湖北荊州改編)—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhavetoovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.(足夠的勇氣)

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))詞性位置例句作形容詞置于所修飾的名詞前(強(qiáng)調(diào)enough)、后(強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾詞)均可,但大多數(shù)情況位于所修飾名詞前Don'tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthetask.不要擔(dān)心。我們有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。作副詞置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞后Theroomisbigenoughtoholdabout20people.這個(gè)房間足夠大,可以容納大約20人。巧學(xué)妙記enoughto...可與too...to或so...that進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:Tomisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Tom年齡太小,不能去上學(xué)。三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我們?nèi)绻F(xiàn)在設(shè)定本學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),將有足夠的時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Ifwesetthelearninggoalforthistermnow,wewillhavetoachieveit.

2.(那些)足夠勇敢來參加這個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生一定會(huì)學(xué)到很多有用的技巧。Studentswhoaretakepartinthisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

【參考答案】一看:enoughcourage三測(cè):1.enoughtime2.braveenoughto【考點(diǎn)5】常用生病/看病用語一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·四川廣安改編)—ThisisTom.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.?

—Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.Icallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.(補(bǔ)全對(duì)話)二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))常用答語:①have/get/catch/sufferfroma+病癥名詞,表示“患了……”。例如:haveacold感冒,haveafever發(fā)燒特例:havetheflu患流感②haveapainin+身體部位名詞,表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。例如:haveapaininthestomach胃痛③“主語+has/havea+身體部位-ache”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。例如:Ihaveabackache.我背痛。④“身體部位+ache(s)/hurt(s)”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛/受傷”。例如:Mybackaches.我背痛。拓展當(dāng)聽到某人生病時(shí),常用“I'msorrytohearthat.”進(jìn)行回答。三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.—Jimfelldownandhurthisleftleg.—.(補(bǔ)全對(duì)話)

2.—Isthere(something/anything)wrongwithmyheart?

—Nothingserious.Takeiteasy.(選詞填空)3.Soonaftertheheavymeal,thechildhadapainthestomach.(用合適的詞填空)

4.Hecaughtcoldyesterday,buthefeelsmuchbetternow.(盲填)

【參考答案】一看:Whathappenedtoyou/...三測(cè):1.I'msorrytohearthat/...2.anything3.in4.a【考點(diǎn)6】advice的用法一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·湖北孝感改編)—Canyougivemesome(advice)onlearningEnglishwell?

—Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.Tocarryouttheactivitiesbetter,sheadvised(hold)aclassmeeting.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.為了保持健康,醫(yī)生建議Jane多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)Tokeepfit,doctorsadviseJane.

【參考答案】一看:advice三測(cè):1.holding2.todomoreexercise【考點(diǎn)7】give的相關(guān)短語一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·四川自貢改編)Aslongasweworktogetherandnever,wecanovercomeallthedifficulties.(放棄)

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)按要求完成下列練習(xí)。1.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstogivethem(away/up)toacharity.(選詞填空)

2.Mybrotheroften(放棄)hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.(根據(jù)中文意思填空)

3.TheEnglishteachergavetheexampapersat7:50.(用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

4.Itisn'tyours.Youshouldgiveittotheowner.(用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

5.那塊肉一定壞了,有一股難聞的氣味。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)Thatpieceofmeatmustbebad.It'saterriblesmell.

【參考答案】一看:giveup三測(cè):1.away2.givesup3.out4.back5.givingoff【考點(diǎn)8】辨析lie與lay一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·遼寧改編)Oh,andhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttime.(躺下)

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))詞匯詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動(dòng)詞(v.)躺;位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlying名詞(n.)謊言lay動(dòng)詞(v.)放置;下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying拓展對(duì)某人撒謊lietosb.lie&lay的過去式/過去分詞記憶口訣:規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺,放好雞蛋是laid。三測(cè)多維評(píng)價(jià)(練用法)用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Awillbetrustedbyeveryoneifitissaidformanytimes.

2.Mygrandpahasahenonhisfarm.Itaneggeveryday.

3.Youcanseefromhiseyesthatheis.

【參考答案】一看:liedown三測(cè):1.lie2.lays3.lying【考點(diǎn)9】辨析happen與takeplace一看全國視野(探考向)(2023·浙江杭州)Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillhnext.

二理知識(shí)錦囊(累知識(shí))不同點(diǎn)happen1.“takeplace:指事先計(jì)劃好的事件或活動(dòng)發(fā)生了相同點(diǎn)happen和takeplace都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)例如:Afunn