一中（西校區(qū)）2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題

集寧一中西校區(qū)20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第二次月考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）AGoldenGateLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theBrooklynTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinman,whodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990s,asecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateA.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstopletetheconstruction.2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateB.BrooklynC.GeorgeD.Navajo3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacA.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)五座著名的大橋?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可知，金門(mén)大橋始建于1933年，連接舊金山半島和馬林縣。它于1937年向公眾開(kāi)放。金門(mén)大橋的建筑時(shí)間約有四年，故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BrooklynBridge中的“ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.”可知，它是美國(guó)最古老的懸索橋之一，于1883年開(kāi)放。再根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建筑時(shí)間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故B項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MackinacBridge中的“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會(huì)被收取一定量的錢(qián)。故A項(xiàng)正確。BAssmogforcedstudentstostayhome,theonlinelearningindustrysawasharpincreaseinconsumers.DuringtheairpollutionredalertfromDec.8to10lastwinter,theBeijingmissionofEducationorderedallkindergartens,primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolstosuspendclasses(停課).Butthemissionurgedthat,"Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome".AccordingtotheChinaEducationandResearchNetwork,thenumberofnewusersof17zuoye.,anonlinehomeworkplatform,tripled(增至三倍)onDec.8paredtothepreviousday.Onlinecoursespaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demandforInternetlearningduringtheredalertperiod.Forexample,NewOrientalofferedfreeonlineEnglishclassesforthreedaysforschoolstudentsaswellasonlinequestionansweringservices.RecentyearshaveseenthepopularityofonlinecoursesincreasesharplyinChina.MassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOC),forexample,originatedintheUnitedStatesbuthavebeewidespreadinChinasince2013.SomeChineseuniversities,includingTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity,havestartedtheirownMOOCplatforms."MOOCshaveenlargedthetimeandspaceofteaching,4.Whatweretheteachersrequiredtododuringtheredalertperiod?A.StartMOOCplatform.B.Reformtheirwayofteaching.C.GuidestudentstolearnviatheInternet.D.Workathomeansweringphones.5.Whoofferedfreeonlinecoursesduringtheredalert?A.NewOriental. B.TheMinistryofEducation.C.TsinghuaUniversity. D.6.Theunderlinedwords"firedup"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.displayed B.inspiredC.explained D.destroyed7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachOnlineCoursesB.StayHome,GetOnlinetoLearnC.TakeMeasuresStopAirPollutionD.SpeedupEducationReform【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?！按粼诩依铮暇W(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)”。文章敘述的是由于霧霾迫使學(xué)生呆在家里，在線學(xué)習(xí)行業(yè)的消費(fèi)者急劇增加。近年來(lái)，在線課程在中國(guó)的受歡迎程度急劇上升。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome“教師應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分利用數(shù)字材料，在家進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)”?？芍?，在紅色警報(bào)期間，老師們被要求引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Onlinecoursespaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demandforInternetlearningduringtheredalertperiod.Forexample,NewOrientalofferedfreeonline“在紅色預(yù)警期間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程公司也采取了特殊措施來(lái)滿足學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)需求。例如，新東方在網(wǎng)上提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)”可知，NewOriental在紅色警報(bào)期間提供免費(fèi)的在線課程。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中MOOCshaveenlargedthetimeandspaceofteaching,fireduplearners'interest,helpedmorepeoplebenefitfromhighqualityeducationalresourcesandacceleratedreforminmanyaspectsofteaching“MOOCs擴(kuò)大了教學(xué)的時(shí)間和空間，激發(fā)了學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣，幫助更多的人受益于高質(zhì)量的教育資源，加速了教學(xué)的多方面改革?！庇纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“鼓舞”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Assmogforcedstudentstostayhome,theonlinelearningindustrysawasharpincreaseinconsumers.“由于霧霾迫使學(xué)生呆在家里，在線學(xué)習(xí)行業(yè)的消費(fèi)者急劇增加?！焙妥詈笠欢蔚谝痪銻ecentyearshaveseenthepopularityofonlinecoursesincreasesharplyinChina.“近年來(lái)，在線課程在中國(guó)的受歡迎程度急劇上升?！庇纱送浦疚淖罴阎黝}是“呆在家里，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。CTheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayhasanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Use"thebestmedicine"totreattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,interestingandhappier.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infectious"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole. B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople. D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.9.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability. B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor. D.Happinessandtrust.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest. B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling. D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLife D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了幽默、笑和玩耍更加有益于人們的健康?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Haveyoueverheard……可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到一個(gè)孩子大笑時(shí)你能忍住不笑嗎？由此可推斷出，infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness可知，人們分享了笑，彼此關(guān)系會(huì)更加親密，會(huì)增加快樂(lè)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.可知，我們經(jīng)常忘記玩對(duì)老年人和對(duì)孩子是一樣重要的。運(yùn)動(dòng)玩耍對(duì)老年人很重要，能預(yù)防疾病。作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行身體力行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.可知，幽默、笑和玩耍會(huì)使人們更加健康。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)定義或者上下文解釋來(lái)判斷其意義。有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下文接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋?zhuān)@就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如小題1要求猜測(cè)infectious的意思。下文出現(xiàn)的句子Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?實(shí)際上就是在解釋infectious的意思。所以答案很容易被找出來(lái)了。DHaveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard，maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm",oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityor.excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay..Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asinglecellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalowpressurevacuum（真空）ingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbeescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout（被擠出）atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,讓mightbereallywindy!12.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddampair.14.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文為自然現(xiàn)象類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文章揭秘暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的寧?kù)o這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中特定的暴風(fēng)雨指的是一種簡(jiǎn)單的單細(xì)胞雷暴。而并非指簡(jiǎn)單形狀，故排除A。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.可知雷暴能夠從周?chē)魏我粋€(gè)方向吸進(jìn)自己所需的暖濕空氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】代詞指代題。第三段中Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.提到由于暖濕空氣被吸進(jìn)雷暴中，雷暴經(jīng)過(guò)之處就形成了低氣壓真空帶。正在上升的暖濕氣流遇到雷暴云層中原本就存在的干燥冷空氣，此時(shí)暖濕空氣的溫度下降，暖濕空氣中的水分凝結(jié)成小的水滴，這就是雨水形成的前提。所以可知，代詞it代指“暖濕空氣”。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.可知大多數(shù)的雷暴來(lái)臨前并不是一片寧?kù)o。而當(dāng)有很多氣流頻繁上下流動(dòng)時(shí)，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前毫無(wú)平靜可言可知C、D不正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要揭秘暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的寧?kù)o這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解主旨大意題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)文章首段第一段Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要揭秘暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前的寧?kù)o這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選題中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Top5WaystoBuildaWonderfulLifeLivebelowyourmeans(收入).Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,ortakeoutaloan(貸款)fortheexpensivecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebutspendingtoomuchhurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.____16____Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.Putyourmoneytowork.___17___Goodinvestments(投資)canbethedifferencebetweenretiringinyour40’sorinyour60’s.Ifapersonintheir20’sinvests20%oftheirine,theinterest(利息)theyearnwillequaltheircurrentsalarywhentheyreachtheirearly40’s.Theycouldretirewithoutadropinine!EducateyourselfTobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.____18____Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtogetadoctor’sdegreeorspend2hourseveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideasandperspectives.___19___Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Wouldyoubehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Withoutthepeopleyoucareaboutyou’llprobablybemiserable,nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare.Worktowardsadream.Evenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’llprobablystagnating(停滯).___20___Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutlives,butworkingtowardsagoallaysthebasisforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourdreamis,getoutthereandstartdoingsomething.A.Takecareofothers.B.Educationbuildsovertime.C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.D.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisisworkingtowardsagoal.F.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.G.Savingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputittowork.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了為了打造精彩生活的一些建議：一是要量入為出，二是讓你的錢(qián)發(fā)揮作用，三是自我教育，四是建立長(zhǎng)期的人際關(guān)系，四是朝一個(gè)你懷有激情的夢(mèng)想努力。【16題詳解】上文“Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.”說(shuō)明享受生活簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)，并盡可能地節(jié)省。下文“Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.”說(shuō)明從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，謹(jǐn)慎的消費(fèi)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更大的樂(lè)趣。由此可知，F(xiàn).Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.(貴的東西不一定會(huì)創(chuàng)造持久的幸福和安全)能夠承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】本段標(biāo)題“Putyourmoneytowork.”說(shuō)明本段主要講述讓你的錢(qián)發(fā)揮作用。由此可知，G.Savingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputittowork.(節(jié)約是好的，但是為了充分利用錢(qián)，你需要讓它運(yùn)作起來(lái))與本段主旨相符，其中yourmoney是關(guān)鍵詞組，putittowork對(duì)應(yīng)本段標(biāo)題。故選G?！?8題詳解】本段標(biāo)題“Educateyourself.”說(shuō)明本段主要講述自我教育。下文“Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourfortzone.”說(shuō)明自我教育可以是任何能帶你離開(kāi)舒適區(qū)的事情。由此可知，D.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.(最好的成長(zhǎng)是長(zhǎng)期的教育)符合本段主旨，其中education是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D。【19題詳解】下文“Thepersonalrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.”說(shuō)明與朋友和家人的私人關(guān)系是我們生活中最大的幸福來(lái)源。由此可知，本段主要講述的是人際關(guān)系對(duì)我們的重要性。由此可知，C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.(建立長(zhǎng)期的人際關(guān)系)可以做本段主旨。故選C。【20題詳解】本段標(biāo)題“Worktowardsadream.”說(shuō)明本段主要講述為夢(mèng)想而努力。上文“Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’llprobablystagnating(停滯).”說(shuō)明如果沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，你很可能會(huì)停滯不前。由此可知，避免這樣的最好的方法是朝目標(biāo)努力。故選E。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman____21____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery____22____.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould____23____,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,___24___anoldshoppingtrolley（購(gòu)物車(chē)）whichwaspiledwith___25___.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore___26___todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople___27___theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t___28___asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto___29___hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto_____30_____“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto____31____tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother____32____calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s____33____andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery____34____of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat____35____outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof____36____.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe____37____ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But____38____allthis,Hannahstillhasthe____39____lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga____40____intheworld.Youcan,too!21.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving22.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset23.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work24.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding25.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags26.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful27.A.since B.unless C.although D.as28.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look29.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread30.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack31.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree32.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial33.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure35.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing36.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments37.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts38A.for B.through C.besides D.along39.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough40.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述HannahTaylor通過(guò)自己的努力來(lái)建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無(wú)家可歸忍饑挨餓的人。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人在吃垃圾桶里的東西。A.jumping跳；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.waving揮手。他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人從垃圾桶里撿東西吃，根據(jù)后文的hungry可知答案為B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah非常難過(guò)。A.annoyed生氣的；B.nervous緊張的；C.ashamed羞恥的；D.upset難過(guò)的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很難過(guò)，選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah開(kāi)始思考她如何幫助。A.behave表現(xiàn)，行為舉止；B.manage成功做；C.help幫助；D.work工作。Hannah開(kāi)始思考她如何能幫到他們，根據(jù)句意選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)女人，推著一輛堆滿了購(gòu)物袋的舊購(gòu)物車(chē)。A.pushing推；B.carrying拿；C.buying買(mǎi)；D.holding握。購(gòu)物車(chē)肯定是推著的，根據(jù)邏輯常識(shí)可推出，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)女人，推著一輛堆滿了購(gòu)物袋的舊購(gòu)物車(chē)。A.goods貨物；B.bottles瓶子；C.foods食物；D.bags包。因?yàn)槭橇骼苏撸噪S身的東西肯定都是用包裝好的，故車(chē)上堆滿了包，里面裝滿了東西，選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓Hannah非常難過(guò)，她甚至下定決心要做點(diǎn)什么。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.determined下決心的，堅(jiān)定的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.grateful感激的。Hannah很難過(guò)，所以她更加下定決心一定要把這件事做好，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：自從她母親第一次見(jiàn)到那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，她就一直在和她談?wù)摕o(wú)家可歸者的生活。A.since自從；B.unless除非；C.although盡管；D.as因?yàn)?。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽告訴她只要她付出努力去改變那些讓她難過(guò)的事情，就不會(huì)和以前一樣感覺(jué)那么糟糕了。A.sound聽(tīng)；B.get獲得；C.feel感覺(jué)；Look看。此處指的是感覺(jué)上很糟糕，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望她那帶著希望和意識(shí)的信息能夠傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。A.exchange交換；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.keep保持；D.spread傳播。公開(kāi)談?wù)摰哪康氖莻鞑ミ@些希望和意識(shí)。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她開(kāi)始主辦大老板午餐會(huì)，說(shuō)服那些商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)樗拇壬剖聵I(yè)做出一些奉獻(xiàn)A.sell賣(mài)；B.deliver傳送；投遞；C.host主辦宴會(huì)；D.pack打包。此處考查host的特殊用法，主辦宴會(huì)的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖勸說(shuō)那些商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們能為她的慈善事業(yè)做出些奉獻(xiàn)。A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；D.agree同意。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，該基金會(huì)開(kāi)始了另一項(xiàng)名為“國(guó)家紅領(lǐng)巾日”的活動(dòng)。A.campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.trip旅行；C.procedure過(guò)程；D.trial實(shí)驗(yàn)?；饡?huì)又舉辦了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，來(lái)籌集資金，根據(jù)句意和邏輯推理可知選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們?cè)谶@一天捐出20美元，并戴上紅領(lǐng)巾，以支持加拿大的饑民和無(wú)家可歸者。A.elderly年紀(jì)大的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.sick生病的。此處是指為那些饑餓的人和無(wú)家可歸的人，前文中第一次出現(xiàn)的就是從垃圾桶里找東西吃的人讓Hannah很難過(guò)，所以她的幫助對(duì)象肯定包含饑餓的人，選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hanna對(duì)此非常自豪。A.aware意識(shí)的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sure肯定的。前面提到為那些無(wú)家可歸的人見(jiàn)建了一個(gè)名為Hannah`sPlace的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以Hannah肯定非常驕傲，自豪，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)天冷到在室外睡覺(jué)就意味著死的時(shí)候，這個(gè)避難所就會(huì)給那些無(wú)家可歸的人。A.going去；B.sleeping睡；C.traveling旅行；D.playing玩。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Hannah開(kāi)始參加活動(dòng)的五年多時(shí)間里，她得到了很多表?yè)P(yáng)。A.praises贊美；B.invitations邀請(qǐng)；C.replies回復(fù)；D.appointments約會(huì)。她收到了很多的贊美。因?yàn)橄挛挠羞@方面的舉例，給她頒獎(jiǎng)，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，她獲得了2007年的BRICK獎(jiǎng)，表彰年輕人為改變世界所做的努力。A.needs需要；B.interests興趣；C.dreams夢(mèng)想；D.efforts努力。此處是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了認(rèn)可年輕人改變這個(gè)世界所作出的努力，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但經(jīng)歷了這一切，Hannah仍然過(guò)著溫尼伯女學(xué)生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望無(wú)家可歸的人。A.for為了；B.through通過(guò)；C.besides此外；D.along沿著。但是經(jīng)過(guò)所有這些之后，Hannah依然過(guò)著Winnipeg學(xué)校一名女生的普通的生活，根據(jù)句意可知選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷了這一切，Hannah仍然過(guò)著溫尼伯女學(xué)生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望無(wú)家可歸的人。A.healthy健康的；B.public公共的；C.normal正常的，普通的；D.tough艱難的。Hannah依然過(guò)著Winnipeg學(xué)校一名女生的普通的生活，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah是眾多改變世界的年輕人中的一個(gè)。A.choice選擇；B.profit利潤(rùn)；C.judgment判斷；D.difference不同。此處為固定短語(yǔ)：makeadifference起作用，有影響，選D。第二卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeople____41____(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis____42____(increasing）montogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningwithnoregulationstogetridofthewrongadvice,someof_____43_____isextremelydangerous!Also,searchengine’srankresultsfrompopularityratherthanaccuracy,____44____solidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth___45___(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall___46___(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially___47___(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedial___48___(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering_____49_____thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake____50____appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace【答案】41.arefaced42.increasingly43.which44.so45.checking46.themselves47.recognized48.suggestions49.whether50.an【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了當(dāng)很多人面對(duì)健康或營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們會(huì)直接在網(wǎng)上搜索，進(jìn)行自我診斷。這其實(shí)是不科學(xué)的，因?yàn)樗阉鞒鰜?lái)的結(jié)果是按照受歡迎程度而不是按準(zhǔn)確性來(lái)排序的。所有，人們要認(rèn)識(shí)到搜索引擎不是醫(yī)生，遇到問(wèn)題最好和醫(yī)生預(yù)約進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的診斷?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)人們面臨健康或營(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題時(shí)，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來(lái)越普遍。befacedwith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“面對(duì)......”，本句主語(yǔ)people為集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)is可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填arefaced。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)人們面臨健康或營(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題時(shí)，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來(lái)越普遍。mon為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填increasingly。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充斥著相互矛盾的健康警告，沒(méi)有任何法規(guī)來(lái)消除錯(cuò)誤的建議，其中一些建議極其危險(xiǎn)!分析句子可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為advice，為物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名結(jié)果是受歡迎程度而不是準(zhǔn)確性來(lái)的，因此可靠的事實(shí)可能很難找到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句互為因果關(guān)系。故填so。【45題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章的作者是否具有專(zhuān)家資格是值得檢查的。beworthdoingsth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“值得做某事”。故填checking?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：任何人都可以自稱(chēng)為“膳食專(zhuān)家”、“營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家”，甚至“醫(yī)生”——因?yàn)檫@可以指博士等資格。calloneself為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“自稱(chēng)......”，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themselves。【47題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是記住，只有官方認(rèn)可的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生和營(yíng)養(yǎng)師才有提供醫(yī)學(xué)建議的學(xué)位。該句已有動(dòng)詞remember，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，recognize與邏輯主語(yǔ)doctors之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填recognized。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是記住，只有官方認(rèn)可的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生和營(yíng)養(yǎng)師才有提供醫(yī)學(xué)建議的學(xué)位。medical為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生和營(yíng)養(yǎng)家的建議不止一個(gè)，因此suggestion應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，如果你不確定或仍在懷疑巧克力減肥法是否真的有效，那么與你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)師或醫(yī)生預(yù)約是有好處的。whether...ornot為固定搭配，意為“是否”，且符合句意。故填whther。50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，如果你不確定或仍在懷疑巧克力減肥法是否真的有效，那么與你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)師或醫(yī)生預(yù)約是有好處的。makeanappointment為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“預(yù)約”，此處表示和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，是泛指概念。故填an?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）51.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，從第11處起不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhileapasserbystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockinghimdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandsloweddownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpingothersisforeveragoodquality.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehaveimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.【答案】1.the→an

2.while→when

3.stop→stopped

4.him→her

5.Hear→Hearing

6.that→who

7.thank→thanks

8.improper→improperly

9.刪掉to

10.my前加up【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者上學(xué)路上遇到老人摔倒，正要去幫助人，一個(gè)路人告訴作者不要去扶，否則會(huì)被訛上。正在那時(shí)，一個(gè)學(xué)生毫不猶豫地幫助了這個(gè)老人。作者深受感觸，決定下次會(huì)熬不猶豫去幫助別人?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：昨天，