一中（西校區(qū)）2020-2021學年高二上學期第二次月考英語試題

集寧一中西校區(qū)20202021學年第一學期第二次月考高二年級英語試題第一卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）AGoldenGateLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theBrooklynTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinman,whodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990s,asecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateA.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstopletetheconstruction.2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateB.BrooklynC.GeorgeD.Navajo3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacA.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國五座著名的大橋?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可知，金門大橋始建于1933年，連接舊金山半島和馬林縣。它于1937年向公眾開放。金門大橋的建筑時間約有四年，故D項正確?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BrooklynBridge中的“ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.”可知，它是美國最古老的懸索橋之一，于1883年開放。再根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建筑時間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故B項正確?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MackinacBridge中的“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會被收取一定量的錢。故A項正確。BAssmogforcedstudentstostayhome,theonlinelearningindustrysawasharpincreaseinconsumers.DuringtheairpollutionredalertfromDec.8to10lastwinter,theBeijingmissionofEducationorderedallkindergartens,primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolstosuspendclasses(停課).Butthemissionurgedthat,"Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome".AccordingtotheChinaEducationandResearchNetwork,thenumberofnewusersof17zuoye.,anonlinehomeworkplatform,tripled(增至三倍)onDec.8paredtothepreviousday.Onlinecoursespaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demandforInternetlearningduringtheredalertperiod.Forexample,NewOrientalofferedfreeonlineEnglishclassesforthreedaysforschoolstudentsaswellasonlinequestionansweringservices.RecentyearshaveseenthepopularityofonlinecoursesincreasesharplyinChina.MassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOC),forexample,originatedintheUnitedStatesbuthavebeewidespreadinChinasince2013.SomeChineseuniversities,includingTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity,havestartedtheirownMOOCplatforms."MOOCshaveenlargedthetimeandspaceofteaching,4.Whatweretheteachersrequiredtododuringtheredalertperiod?A.StartMOOCplatform.B.Reformtheirwayofteaching.C.GuidestudentstolearnviatheInternet.D.Workathomeansweringphones.5.Whoofferedfreeonlinecoursesduringtheredalert?A.NewOriental. B.TheMinistryofEducation.C.TsinghuaUniversity. D.6.Theunderlinedwords"firedup"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.displayed B.inspiredC.explained D.destroyed7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachOnlineCoursesB.StayHome,GetOnlinetoLearnC.TakeMeasuresStopAirPollutionD.SpeedupEducationReform【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文?！按粼诩依?，上網(wǎng)學習”。文章敘述的是由于霧霾迫使學生呆在家里，在線學習行業(yè)的消費者急劇增加。近年來，在線課程在中國的受歡迎程度急劇上升。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Teachersshouldguidestudentstomakefulluseofdigitalmaterialsandconductonlinelearningathome“教師應引導學生充分利用數(shù)字材料，在家進行網(wǎng)上學習”?？芍?，在紅色警報期間，老師們被要求引導學生通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學習。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Onlinecoursespaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demandforInternetlearningduringtheredalertperiod.Forexample,NewOrientalofferedfreeonline“在紅色預警期間，網(wǎng)絡課程公司也采取了特殊措施來滿足學生對網(wǎng)絡學習需求。例如，新東方在網(wǎng)上提供免費服務”可知，NewOriental在紅色警報期間提供免費的在線課程。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中MOOCshaveenlargedthetimeandspaceofteaching,fireduplearners'interest,helpedmorepeoplebenefitfromhighqualityeducationalresourcesandacceleratedreforminmanyaspectsofteaching“MOOCs擴大了教學的時間和空間，激發(fā)了學習者的興趣，幫助更多的人受益于高質(zhì)量的教育資源，加速了教學的多方面改革?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“鼓舞”。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Assmogforcedstudentstostayhome,theonlinelearningindustrysawasharpincreaseinconsumers.“由于霧霾迫使學生呆在家里，在線學習行業(yè)的消費者急劇增加。”和最后一段第一句RecentyearshaveseenthepopularityofonlinecoursesincreasesharplyinChina.“近年來，在線課程在中國的受歡迎程度急劇上升。”由此推知本文最佳主題是“呆在家里，上網(wǎng)學習”。故選B。CTheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayhasanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Use"thebestmedicine"totreattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,interestingandhappier.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infectious"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole. B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople. D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.9.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability. B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor. D.Happinessandtrust.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest. B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling. D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth B.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLife D.LetOurBodyandMindRelax【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。說明了幽默、笑和玩耍更加有益于人們的健康。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段Haveyoueverheard……可知，當你聽到一個孩子大笑時你能忍住不笑嗎？由此可推斷出，infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness可知，人們分享了笑，彼此關系會更加親密，會增加快樂。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.可知，我們經(jīng)常忘記玩對老年人和對孩子是一樣重要的。運動玩耍對老年人很重要，能預防疾病。作者認為老年人應該進行身體力行的運動。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.可知，幽默、笑和玩耍會使人們更加健康。故A選項正確?！军c睛】詞義猜測題的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)定義或者上下文解釋來判斷其意義。有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下文接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如小題1要求猜測infectious的意思。下文出現(xiàn)的句子Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?實際上就是在解釋infectious的意思。所以答案很容易被找出來了。DHaveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard，maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm",oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityor.excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay..Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asinglecellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalowpressurevacuum（真空）ingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbeescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout（被擠出）atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,讓mightbereallywindy!12.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddampair.14.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文為自然現(xiàn)象類說明文。文章揭秘暴風雨來臨前的寧靜這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中特定的暴風雨指的是一種簡單的單細胞雷暴。而并非指簡單形狀，故排除A。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.可知雷暴能夠從周圍任何一個方向吸進自己所需的暖濕空氣。故選C。【13題詳解】代詞指代題。第三段中Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.提到由于暖濕空氣被吸進雷暴中，雷暴經(jīng)過之處就形成了低氣壓真空帶。正在上升的暖濕氣流遇到雷暴云層中原本就存在的干燥冷空氣，此時暖濕空氣的溫度下降，暖濕空氣中的水分凝結(jié)成小的水滴，這就是雨水形成的前提。所以可知，代詞it代指“暖濕空氣”。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.可知大多數(shù)的雷暴來臨前并不是一片寧靜。而當有很多氣流頻繁上下流動時，暴風雨來臨前毫無平靜可言可知C、D不正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要揭秘暴風雨來臨前的寧靜這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。故選D?！军c睛】考查閱讀理解主旨大意題時，需要注意排除絕對化或片面的選項，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)文章首段第一段Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要揭秘暴風雨來臨前的寧靜這一神秘自然現(xiàn)象。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選題中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Top5WaystoBuildaWonderfulLifeLivebelowyourmeans(收入).Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,ortakeoutaloan(貸款)fortheexpensivecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebutspendingtoomuchhurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.____16____Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.Putyourmoneytowork.___17___Goodinvestments(投資)canbethedifferencebetweenretiringinyour40’sorinyour60’s.Ifapersonintheir20’sinvests20%oftheirine,theinterest(利息)theyearnwillequaltheircurrentsalarywhentheyreachtheirearly40’s.Theycouldretirewithoutadropinine!EducateyourselfTobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.____18____Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtogetadoctor’sdegreeorspend2hourseveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideasandperspectives.___19___Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Wouldyoubehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Withoutthepeopleyoucareaboutyou’llprobablybemiserable,nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare.Worktowardsadream.Evenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’llprobablystagnating(停滯).___20___Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutlives,butworkingtowardsagoallaysthebasisforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourdreamis,getoutthereandstartdoingsomething.A.Takecareofothers.B.Educationbuildsovertime.C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.D.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.E.Thebestwaytoavoidthisisworkingtowardsagoal.F.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.G.Savingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputittowork.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了打造精彩生活的一些建議：一是要量入為出，二是讓你的錢發(fā)揮作用，三是自我教育，四是建立長期的人際關系，四是朝一個你懷有激情的夢想努力。【16題詳解】上文“Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.”說明享受生活簡單的快樂，并盡可能地節(jié)省。下文“Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.”說明從長遠來看，謹慎的消費會給你帶來更大的樂趣。由此可知，F(xiàn).Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.(貴的東西不一定會創(chuàng)造持久的幸福和安全)能夠承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】本段標題“Putyourmoneytowork.”說明本段主要講述讓你的錢發(fā)揮作用。由此可知，G.Savingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputittowork.(節(jié)約是好的，但是為了充分利用錢，你需要讓它運作起來)與本段主旨相符，其中yourmoney是關鍵詞組，putittowork對應本段標題。故選G?！?8題詳解】本段標題“Educateyourself.”說明本段主要講述自我教育。下文“Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourfortzone.”說明自我教育可以是任何能帶你離開舒適區(qū)的事情。由此可知，D.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.(最好的成長是長期的教育)符合本段主旨，其中education是關鍵詞。故選D。【19題詳解】下文“Thepersonalrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.”說明與朋友和家人的私人關系是我們生活中最大的幸福來源。由此可知，本段主要講述的是人際關系對我們的重要性。由此可知，C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.(建立長期的人際關系)可以做本段主旨。故選C。【20題詳解】本段標題“Worktowardsadream.”說明本段主要講述為夢想而努力。上文“Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’llprobablystagnating(停滯).”說明如果沒有目標，你很可能會停滯不前。由此可知，避免這樣的最好的方法是朝目標努力。故選E。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman____21____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery____22____.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould____23____,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,___24___anoldshoppingtrolley（購物車）whichwaspiledwith___25___.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore___26___todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople___27___theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t___28___asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto___29___hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto_____30_____“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto____31____tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother____32____calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s____33____andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery____34____of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat____35____outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof____36____.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe____37____ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But____38____allthis,Hannahstillhasthe____39____lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga____40____intheworld.Youcan,too!21.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving22.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset23.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work24.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding25.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags26.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful27.A.since B.unless C.although D.as28.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look29.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread30.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack31.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree32.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial33.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure35.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing36.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments37.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts38A.for B.through C.besides D.along39.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough40.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述HannahTaylor通過自己的努力來建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無家可歸忍饑挨餓的人。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看見一個人在吃垃圾桶里的東西。A.jumping跳；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.waving揮手。他們看見一個人從垃圾桶里撿東西吃，根據(jù)后文的hungry可知答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah非常難過。A.annoyed生氣的；B.nervous緊張的；C.ashamed羞恥的；D.upset難過的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很難過，選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah開始思考她如何幫助。A.behave表現(xiàn)，行為舉止；B.manage成功做；C.help幫助；D.work工作。Hannah開始思考她如何能幫到他們，根據(jù)句意選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個女人，推著一輛堆滿了購物袋的舊購物車。A.pushing推；B.carrying拿；C.buying買；D.holding握。購物車肯定是推著的，根據(jù)邏輯常識可推出，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個女人，推著一輛堆滿了購物袋的舊購物車。A.goods貨物；B.bottles瓶子；C.foods食物；D.bags包。因為是流浪者，所以隨身的東西肯定都是用包裝好的，故車上堆滿了包，里面裝滿了東西，選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓Hannah非常難過，她甚至下定決心要做點什么。A.excited激動的；B.determined下決心的，堅定的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.grateful感激的。Hannah很難過，所以她更加下定決心一定要把這件事做好，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：自從她母親第一次見到那個無家可歸的人，她就一直在和她談論無家可歸者的生活。A.since自從；B.unless除非；C.although盡管；D.as因為。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽告訴她只要她付出努力去改變那些讓她難過的事情，就不會和以前一樣感覺那么糟糕了。A.sound聽；B.get獲得；C.feel感覺；Look看。此處指的是感覺上很糟糕，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望她那帶著希望和意識的信息能夠傳播開來。A.exchange交換；B.leave離開；C.keep保持；D.spread傳播。公開談論的目的是傳播這些希望和意識。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始主辦大老板午餐會，說服那些商業(yè)領導們?yōu)樗拇壬剖聵I(yè)做出一些奉獻A.sell賣；B.deliver傳送；投遞；C.host主辦宴會；D.pack打包。此處考查host的特殊用法，主辦宴會的意思，符合語境，選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖勸說那些商業(yè)領導們能為她的慈善事業(yè)做出些奉獻。A.contribute貢獻，捐獻；B.lead領導；C.apply申請，應用；D.agree同意。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，該基金會開始了另一項名為“國家紅領巾日”的活動。A.campaign運動；B.trip旅行；C.procedure過程；D.trial實驗?；饡峙e辦了一項運動，來籌集資金，根據(jù)句意和邏輯推理可知選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們在這一天捐出20美元，并戴上紅領巾，以支持加拿大的饑民和無家可歸者。A.elderly年紀大的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.sick生病的。此處是指為那些饑餓的人和無家可歸的人，前文中第一次出現(xiàn)的就是從垃圾桶里找東西吃的人讓Hannah很難過，所以她的幫助對象肯定包含饑餓的人，選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Hanna對此非常自豪。A.aware意識的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sure肯定的。前面提到為那些無家可歸的人見建了一個名為Hannah`sPlace的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以Hannah肯定非常驕傲，自豪，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當天冷到在室外睡覺就意味著死的時候，這個避難所就會給那些無家可歸的人。A.going去；B.sleeping睡；C.traveling旅行；D.playing玩。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Hannah開始參加活動的五年多時間里，她得到了很多表揚。A.praises贊美；B.invitations邀請；C.replies回復；D.appointments約會。她收到了很多的贊美。因為下文有這方面的舉例，給她頒獎，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，她獲得了2007年的BRICK獎，表彰年輕人為改變世界所做的努力。A.needs需要；B.interests興趣；C.dreams夢想；D.efforts努力。此處是指這個獎項是為了認可年輕人改變這個世界所作出的努力，根據(jù)句意可知選D。【38題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：但經(jīng)歷了這一切，Hannah仍然過著溫尼伯女學生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望無家可歸的人。A.for為了；B.through通過；C.besides此外；D.along沿著。但是經(jīng)過所有這些之后，Hannah依然過著Winnipeg學校一名女生的普通的生活，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷了這一切，Hannah仍然過著溫尼伯女學生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望無家可歸的人。A.healthy健康的；B.public公共的；C.normal正常的，普通的；D.tough艱難的。Hannah依然過著Winnipeg學校一名女生的普通的生活，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah是眾多改變世界的年輕人中的一個。A.choice選擇；B.profit利潤；C.judgment判斷；D.difference不同。此處為固定短語：makeadifference起作用，有影響，選D。第二卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeople____41____(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis____42____(increasing）montogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningwithnoregulationstogetridofthewrongadvice,someof_____43_____isextremelydangerous!Also,searchengine’srankresultsfrompopularityratherthanaccuracy,____44____solidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth___45___(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall___46___(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially___47___(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedial___48___(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering_____49_____thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake____50____appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace【答案】41.arefaced42.increasingly43.which44.so45.checking46.themselves47.recognized48.suggestions49.whether50.an【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了當很多人面對健康或營養(yǎng)方面的問題時，他們會直接在網(wǎng)上搜索，進行自我診斷。這其實是不科學的，因為搜索出來的結(jié)果是按照受歡迎程度而不是按準確性來排序的。所有，人們要認識到搜索引擎不是醫(yī)生，遇到問題最好和醫(yī)生預約進行準確的診斷?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：當人們面臨健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來越普遍。befacedwith為固定短語，意為“面對......”，本句主語people為集合名詞，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)is可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填arefaced。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當人們面臨健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來越普遍。mon為形容詞，應用副詞修飾。故填increasingly?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充斥著相互矛盾的健康警告，沒有任何法規(guī)來消除錯誤的建議，其中一些建議極其危險!分析句子可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為advice，為物，關系詞應用which引導。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名結(jié)果是受歡迎程度而不是準確性來的，因此可靠的事實可能很難找到。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句互為因果關系。故填so?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：網(wǎng)絡文章的作者是否具有專家資格是值得檢查的。beworthdoingsth為固定短語，意為“值得做某事”。故填checking?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：任何人都可以自稱為“膳食專家”、“營養(yǎng)學家”，甚至“醫(yī)生”——因為這可以指博士等資格。calloneself為固定短語，意為“自稱......”，根據(jù)句意可知，應用復數(shù)形式。故填themselves?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是記住，只有官方認可的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)師才有提供醫(yī)學建議的學位。該句已有動詞remember，此處應用非謂語動詞，recognize與邏輯主語doctors之間為動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式作定語。故填recognized。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是記住，只有官方認可的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)師才有提供醫(yī)學建議的學位。medical為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空處應為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)家的建議不止一個，因此suggestion應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填suggestions?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，如果你不確定或仍在懷疑巧克力減肥法是否真的有效，那么與你的營養(yǎng)師或醫(yī)生預約是有好處的。whether...ornot為固定搭配，意為“是否”，且符合句意。故填whther。50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，如果你不確定或仍在懷疑巧克力減肥法是否真的有效，那么與你的營養(yǎng)師或醫(yī)生預約是有好處的。makeanappointment為固定短語，意為“預約”，此處表示和醫(yī)生預約，是泛指概念。故填an。【點睛】第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）51.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，從第11處起不計分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhileapasserbystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockinghimdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandsloweddownmysteps.Atthemoment,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpingothersisforeveragoodquality.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplebehaveimproper,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.【答案】1.the→an

2.while→when

3.stop→stopped

4.him→her

5.Hear→Hearing

6.that→who

7.thank→thanks

8.improper→improperly

9.刪掉to

10.my前加up【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者上學路上遇到老人摔倒，正要去幫助人，一個路人告訴作者不要去扶，否則會被訛上。正在那時，一個學生毫不猶豫地幫助了這個老人。作者深受感觸，決定下次會熬不猶豫去幫助別人?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：昨天，