13新疆伊犁州2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

新疆伊犁州2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷Ⅱ.完形填空（共計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?！癙roblemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeel___1___.”Lauraoncelosther___2___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___3___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___4___.Herdadsaidthathe___5___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___6___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___7___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___8___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___9___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto____10____aboutit.1.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer2.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone3.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting4.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding5.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom6.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop7.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems8.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience9.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail10.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了面對棘手的問題，很多人都選擇獨自思考，然而一個人卻很難解決問題。與他人交談不僅可能解決問題，而且可以積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們不與人交談，我們肯定會感覺更糟。better更好的；happier更開心的；worse更糟的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”可知，交談對我們有很大幫助，所以不交談的影響應是更糟，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：勞拉曾丟了她的錢包，并且擔心了好幾天。wallet錢包；bike自行車；money錢；phone電話。根據(jù)后文“Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful”她父母又幫她買了一個錢包可知，她丟的是錢包，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她只是在腦子里一遍又一遍地想著這個問題。hoping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望；由此段第二句話“Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告訴父母這件事”，可推測剛開始的幾天她并不敢把丟錢包的事告訴父母，只是自己獨自思考。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但最后，她和父母談了談，他們真的很理解。seeing看見；knowing知道；learning學習；understanding理解；由下句“Herdadsaidthathe...madecarelessmistakeshimself.”（她爸爸說自己也會犯錯）可知，她父母對于她丟錢包這件事是理解的，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她爸爸說自己有時也會犯些粗心的錯誤。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。由“madecarelessmistakeshimself”結合常識可知，此處是爸爸在安慰勞拉，所以是有時也會犯錯。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：在未來我將永遠記得分享我的問題。cover覆蓋；share分享；guess猜想；stop停止。此段講述了勞拉因為分享問題而最終解決問題的故事，所以應是有問題時記得分享，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：羅伯特·亨特就常見問題向學生提出建議。questions問題(著重疑惑和不能判斷)；answers答案；ideas辦法；problems問題(強調(diào)問題困難)。由后文“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.”可知，他建議的是解決問題的方法。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：學生經(jīng)常會忘記他們父母比他們更有經(jīng)驗，并且總是在那里幫助他們。friendship友誼；love愛；truth真相；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore...thanthem”及文章內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是父母應比孩子更有經(jīng)驗，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：學生經(jīng)常會忘記他們的父母比他們更有經(jīng)驗，并且總是在那里幫助他們。help幫助；beat打??；hurt傷害；fail失敗。由上句“Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem”以及“theirparentshavemore...thanthem”，可知是幫助他們的孩子，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以如果你和別人談論這個問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了一半none沒有一個；someone某人；each每個；noone沒有一個人；根據(jù)第一段中“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”可推知，作者認為和某人交談會有很大幫助，故設空處表示“某人”，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié),共計38分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項中選出最佳選項（3篇閱讀,共14小題,每小題10分）。APeopleallovertheworldenjoysports,becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.Somesportsorgamesgobackto(追溯到)thousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsorgames.Theydon’tplaythemselves.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedandhappywhentheirfavoriteplayerorteamwinsthematch.Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisagoodchoiceinwinter.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample,millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.Peoplecanplayitinparks,schools,orfac-tories.WhatfunitistowatchanNBAmatch!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正確（T）與錯誤（F）。11.Sportscanhelppeoplekeephealthy.12.Basketballhasaverylonghistory.13.ManypeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.14.Peopleplaythesamesportsindifferentseasons.15.Itisverycommontoplaybasketballinlotsofcountries.【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.F15.T【解析】本文介紹了世界各地不同的體育運動，詳細的描述了各種體育運動的特點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports,becausesportscanhelpthemkeephealthyandlivelong.”可知，運動可以幫助他們保持健康和長壽。故答案為T。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.”可知，中國拳擊有著非常悠久的歷史，但是籃球和排球沒有，該句表示錯誤。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.”可知，許多人購買門票或打開電視觀看比賽。故答案為T。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleplaydifferentsportsindifferentseasons.”可知，人們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動，而不是做相同的運動。故答案為F?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample,millionsofpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaybasketball.”可知，有200多個國家，數(shù)百萬人打籃球，由此可推斷“打籃球在許多國家都很普遍”的說法是正確的。故答案為T。BOnSeptember1st,2022,asamemberoftheSunshineStudentReporterGroup(采訪).Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe“DoubleReduction”Policy(雙減政策).Here’swhattheysaid.GaoLianursewithtwokidsIagreewiththepolicy.Mykidshavemorefreetimeonweekends.Mydaughter,XiaoWen,goestolearnballetandmyson,XiaoTian,learnstoplaythepiano.Andwecanhavemorefamilyactivitiestogether.Weoftengohikingonweekends.XiaoLeastudentinGrade7NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.Ireallylikethepolicy,becausedoingthesethingscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.LiBingadriverwithasonMyson,LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool,sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.Andheoftenhelpsusdosomehousework.XiaoJieastudentinGrade8Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.Andonweekendswehavemoretimetolearnnewskillsandtodosomevolunteer(志愿者)activities.Also,wecan’tseetherankings(排名).Butatthesametime,Idon’tknowwhether(是否)I’mgoodornot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確選項。16.________learnstoplaythepiano.A.XiaoWen B.XiaoTian C.XiaoLe D.XiaoJie17.LiXiangoftenfinisheshishomework________.A.athome B.atschool C.afterschool D.inthelibrary18.Whichactivityisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Havingenoughsleep. B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishingthehomework. D.Doingsomeexercise.19.Whataretheinterviewsabout?A.Familyactivities. B.Healthylivinghabits.C.Aholidayplan. D.The“DoubleReduction”Policy.20.Fromtheunderlinedsentence(畫線的句子),wecaninfer(推斷)XiaoJiefeelsalittle________.A.happy B.surprised C.worried D.excited【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些家長和孩子對雙減政策的看法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Mydaughter,XiaoWen,goestolearnballetandmyson,XiaoTian,

learnstoplaythepiano.

”可知兒子小天去學彈鋼琴。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“Myson,LiXiangisinamiddleschool.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool,”可知他經(jīng)常在學校完成作業(yè)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“NowIcandosomereadingortakeupnewhobbiesinmyfreetime.”和第三欄“Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkatschool,sohecanreaddifferentbookshelikesathome.”以及第四欄“Westudentshaveenoughsleepeverynight.”可知文中介紹了空閑時間可以有很多家庭活動、讀書、可以在學校完成作業(yè)，沒有提到鍛煉。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iaskedsomeparentsandkidsabouttheirideasonthe‘DoubleReduction’Policy.Here’swhattheysaid.”可知本文介紹了有關“雙減”政策，一些人的看法。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butatthesametime,Idon’tknowwhether(是否)I’mgoodornot.”可知小潔不知道自己能夠干好志愿工作，所以是一種擔憂的心情。故選C。CMr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcityandonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholiday C.toseethequietplace22.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.earlyinthemorning B.afterbreakfast C.intheevening23.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinthewarmsunC.Iliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorning24.Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim?A.Yes,hedid. B.Sometimeshedid,butsometimeshedidn’t. C.No,hedidn’t.【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B【解析】【導語】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉(xiāng)下度假，他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時遇見一位老人，老人說這里很好，每個人都互相認識，互相串門；不好的一點是，也是同樣的事情。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下是為了度假，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman”可知，他們一大早去散步，遇到了一位老人。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace”及“Yes,Ido”可知，這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對好事情的回答“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.”及對壞事情的回答“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人喜歡人們?nèi)グ菰L他，但有時又不喜歡。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇（共計10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andoneofthereasonsistheirbadeatinghabits.Theylikeeating“junkfood”.____25____Itisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Itistruethateatingtoomuchjunkfoodmightbeoneofthereasonswhytheteenagersareoverweight.____26____Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Theyjustchoosethefoodtheythinkdelicious.____27____Theyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn’tlikevegetables,andmorethan50%ofthemdidn’teatfruiteveryday.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’sunhealthyeatinghabits.Howcanwehaveahealthydiet?____28____★Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.★Don’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.____29____★Eatfoodwithlessfatoilandsugar.★Eatatleastthreekindsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Whatisjunkfood?B.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)inthefuture.C.Scientistsdidasurveyataschool.D.Herearesomesuggestionsfromthedoctors.E.However,unhealthyeatinghabitsarethemainreason.【答案】25.A26.E27.C28.D29.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了青少年因為愛吃垃圾食品而超重，從而提出了健康飲食的建議?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthefoodwhichcontainsalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.”可知此處在對垃圾食品進行解釋，A項“垃圾食品是什么？”符合情景，故選A。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.”可知此處在介紹不健康的飲食習慣，E項“然而，不健康的飲食習慣是主要的原因?！狈锨榫?，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatover60%ofstudentsdidn’tlikevegetables,andmorethan50%ofthemdidn’teatfruiteveryday.”可知此處在介紹學生們每天的飲食習慣調(diào)查結果，C項“科學家們在一所學校做了一項調(diào)查。”符合情景，故選C。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanwehaveahealthydiet?”以及下午的四條建議可知，此處是要引出健康飲食的建議。D項“以下是醫(yī)生們的一些建議。”符合情景，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.”可知此處在講不要吃太多鹽，可推測此空要說鹽帶來的危害。B項“鹽在未來會導致高血壓?！狈锨榫埃蔬xB。Ⅳ.補全對話（共計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,用恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話。A:Hello!I’mareporter.___30___?B:Sure.A:Doyoulikewatchingmovies?B:Yes,Ido.A:___31___?B:Igotothecinemaonceaweek.A:___32___?B:Well,IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintownbecauseithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.A:___33___?B:Ilovecomedies.Theyareinterestingandrelaxing.A:Bytheway,___34___?B:MyfavoriteactorisShenTengbecauseheisreallyfunnyandhasagoodsenseofhumor.A.WhoisyourfavoriteactorB.What’sthebestcinemaintownC.HowoftendoyougotothecinemaD.May/CanIaskyousomequestionsE.Whatdoyouthinkofcomedies【答案】30.D31.C32.B33.E34.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則記者采訪一位觀眾有關電影方面的對話?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mareporter.”及答語“Sure.”可知，空處應該是要問一些問題，選項D“我能問你一些問題嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【31題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Igotothecinemaonceaweek.”可知，上文應提問頻率，選項C“你多久去看一次電影？”符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IthinkOscaristhebestcinemaintown”可知，空處應詢問最好的電影院，選項B“鎮(zhèn)上最好的電影院是哪家？”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilovecomedies.”可知，此處提到喜劇，選項E“你認為喜劇怎么樣？”符合語境。故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)下文“MyfavoriteactorisShenTeng”可知，上文應提問最喜歡的演員，選項A“你最喜歡的演員是誰？”符合語境。故選A。V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞，并完成文后各題。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowantotherpeopletolikeus.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.Smile(微笑)asoftenaspossible.Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople’snames.Aperson’snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Usually,peoplearegladtoberememberedbyothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationship(關系)betweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.Learntolistencarefully.Itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.Themoreyoulisten,themorefriendsyouhave.Askquestionstomakepeopletalkandyoulistentohimorhercarefully.Howtomakepeople1youSmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmiletellsothersyouare2.Trytosmilebeforeyoustarttotalkwithpeople.Rememberpeople’s3Aperson’snameisthe4sound.Knowingaperson’snamemakestherelationshipcloser.LearntolistencarefullyPeopleneedgood5.Askquestionstomakeotherstalkandyoulistencarefully.35.________36.________37.________38.________39.________40.Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)togetalongwellwithothers?______________________________________41.Whatisthesweetestsoundinanylanguageaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)文章)?______________________________________【答案】35.like36.kind37.names38.sweetest39.listeners40.Therearethreewaysmentionedtogetalongwellwithothers.41.Aperson’snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何讓別人喜歡你，作者給出的建議有：盡可能多微笑，記住他人的名字和學會仔細傾聽。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomepiecesofadvicetomakepeoplelikeyou.”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了如何讓別人喜歡你，like“喜歡”，makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”，所以空處用動詞原形。故填like。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Yoursmiletellsothersthatyouarekind.”可知，微笑可以向別人傳達你的友好，kind“友好的，友善的”，形容詞作表語。故填kind?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberpeople’snames.”可知，第二條關于讓別人喜歡你的建議是，記住人們的名字，name“名字”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)。故填names。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Aperson’snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.”可知，一個人的名字是最好聽的聲音，sweetest“最動聽的”，形容詞最高級修飾sound。故填sweetest?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandtheyneedgoodlisteners.”可知，人們需要好的聆聽者，listener“聆聽者”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填listeners。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Smile(微笑)asoftenaspossible.”，“Rememberpeople’snames.”和“Learntolistencarefully.”可知，文中提到了三條和其他人相處好的建議。故填Therearethreewaysmentionedtogetalongwellwithothers.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Aperson’snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.”可知，一個人的名字是任何語言中最甜美的聲音。故填Aperson’snameisthesweetestsoundinanylanguage.Ⅵ.閱讀填空題（本題共分兩節(jié),共計18分）第一節(jié)語法填空題。（共計8分）在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當形式填空。Theyear2020isunforgettable(難忘的)foreveryone.Weareathomefor___42___longtimebecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Butmanypeoplestillgoout___43___(help)peopleinneed.ZhongNanshanisoneof___44___(they).Thisyear,wecanalwayshearhisnameonTVandontheradio.OnAugust11th(共和國勛章)tothankhimforhishardwork.ZhongNanshanisaveryfamousdoctorandteacher.He___45___(come)fromafamilyofdoctors.His___46___(parent)arebothdoctors.Whenhewasyoung,he___47___(want)tobeadoctor.Heis84yearsoldthisyear,buthestillgoestoWuhanandhelpsthepeoplethere.Duringthattime,visitingpatients(病人)isoftenthe___48___(one)thingforhimtodoeveryday.Whenhisfamilycallhim,healwayssaysonthephone,“Don’tworry___49___me.Iamfine.”Wemustlearnfromhimandhelppeoplearoundus.Heisahero(英雄)ofChina.Weallthankhimforwhathehasdoneforus.【答案】42.a43.tohelp44.them45.comes46.parents47.wanted48.first49.about【解析】【導語】本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了因為COVID-19，我們在家里待了很長時間。但許多人仍然出去幫助有需要的人，鐘南山就是其中之一；文章詳細地介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生以及他對全國人民的幫助和為防疫工作作出的貢獻?！?2題詳解】句意：因為疫情，我們長時間呆在家里。根據(jù)“for…longtime”可知，此處是指很長時間，應用不定冠詞表示泛指，且long是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：但是許多人仍然出去幫助有需要幫助的人。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞help“幫助”的不定式形式tohelp作狀語，表示目的。故填tohelp?！?4題詳解】句意：鐘南山就是其中之一。根據(jù)空前“oneof…”可知，此處應用人稱代詞they“他們”的賓格形式them作賓語。故填them。【45題詳解】句意：他出身于一個醫(yī)生家庭。句子描述的是一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語應用動詞come的三單形式comes。故填comes。【46題詳解】句意：他的父母都是醫(yī)生。根據(jù)謂語are可知，這里應用名詞parent的復數(shù)形式parents。故填parents?！?7題詳解】句意：當他年輕時，他想成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Whenhewasyoung,”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞want“想要”的過去式wanted。故填wanted?！?8題詳解】句意：在那段時間里，看望病人往往是他每天要做的第一件事。根據(jù)“the…thing”可知，此處應用基數(shù)詞one“一”的序數(shù)詞first“第一”作定語，修飾名詞thing，表示順序。故填first?！?9題詳解】句意：不要擔心我。我很好。根據(jù)“Don’tworry…me.”可知，此處考查worryabout“擔心”，動詞短語。故填about。第二節(jié)（共計10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。his,gave,always,with,any,inviting,short,felt,reach,butOneday,afoxinvitedastork(鸛)fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox’shome,asshe___50___thoughtthathedidn’tlikeher.Shearrivedatthefox’shomeontimeandknockedon(敲)thedoor___51___herlongbeak(喙).Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableand___52___hersomesoupinshallow(淺的)bowlsforbothofthemtodrink.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork,shecouldn’thave___53___ofthesoup.Thefox,however,quicklylickedup(舔光)___54___soupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry,butshedidn’tshowheranger.Shethankedthefoxfor___55___her.Toteachthefoxalesson,sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenextday.Shecookedsoup,too,___56___thistimethesoupwasgivenintwotallvases(花瓶).Thestork’slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn’t___57___thesoupbecausehisneckwastoo___58___.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.He_____59_____reallysorry.【答案】50.always51.with52.gave53.any54.his55.inviting56.but57.reach58.short59.felt【解析】【導語】本文講述狐貍邀請鸛來吃晚飯，但由于碗太淺，鸛用長喙無法喝到湯。狐貍嘲笑鸛。鸛感到生氣，但仍然保持禮貌。為了給狐貍一個教訓，鸛邀請狐貍第二天來吃飯。這一次，鸛使用了高花瓶來裝湯，而狐貍因為脖子太短而夠不著湯?！?0題詳解】句意：鸛很高興去狐貍家，因為她一直認為狐貍不喜歡她。結合“Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox’shome,asshe...thoughtthathedidn’tlikeher.”和備選詞匯可知，因為鸛一直認為狐貍不喜歡她，所以她被狐貍邀請時才會很開心，副詞always“總是，一直”符合語境。故填always。【51題詳解】句意：她準時到了狐貍家，用她的長喙敲了敲門。結合“knockedonthedoor...herlongbeak(喙).”和備選詞匯可知，此處指用喙敲門，with“用……”。故填with。【52題詳解】句意：狐貍把她帶到餐桌上，給了她一些淺碗里的湯，讓他們兩個喝。結合“...hersomesoupinshallow(淺的)bowlsforbothofthemtodrink.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指給鸛一些湯喝，動詞gave“給”符合語境。故填gave?！?3題詳解】句意：但是因為碗太淺了，鸛喝不到湯。結合“thebowlwastooshallow”和備選詞匯可知，碗太淺，鸛的喙太長，所以她喝不到任何一點湯，空格所在句為否定句，應用any。故填any。【54題詳解】句意：然而，狐貍很快舔完了他的湯，嘲笑鸛。結合“Thefox,however,quicklylickedup...s