2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元Unit1《Past and Present》檢測(cè)卷（含答案解析）

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)卷Unit1《PastandPresent》班級(jí)：_________姓名：_________

學(xué)號(hào)：_________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀(guān)題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀(guān)題；滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫(xiě)在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書(shū)寫(xiě)。第I卷（客觀(guān)題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1．MyEnglishusedtobeverypoor．________Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder．A．HoweverB．WhileC．Whenever D．Wherever2．Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe________Icangobacktoschool?A．beforeB．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter3．—Doyouenjoythelifewithhim?—Yes,Ihavealreadybeen________himfortwoyears．A．marriedwithB．marrywithC．marriedto D．married4．—Howdoyou________yourfriendsinothercountries?—Bysendingemailstoeachother．Sometimeswealsohavevideocalls．A．goonwithB．keepintouchwithC．getalongwith D．comeupwith5．—I’mnotgoodattalkingwithothers．Sometimes,Ifeelembarrassed(尷尬的)whenIstaywithmyfriendssilently．—Weallhavebeeninsimilar________．A．questionsB．directionsC．situationsD．instructions6．—Whata(n)_______girl!Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere．—Ithinkit's_______forhertomakeachangerightnow．A．careless;unpossible B．uncareful;impossibleC．careless;impossibleD．uncareful;possible7．―YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,________?―________．I'veonlybeentotheUK．A．haveyou;Yes,IhaveB．haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC．haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD．haven'tyou;No,Ihave8．Greatchanges___________inourhometown．A．hashappenedB．hastakenplaceC．havetakenplaceD．havebeenhappened9．Myson________upyetbecausehetobedverylatelastnight．A．hasn’tgot;hasgoneB．didn’tget;wentC．doesn’tget;wentD．hasn’tgot;went10．Mygrandfather__________inthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus．A．willliveB．livesC．lived D．haslived11．Wecankeepintouch________eachother________mail．A．to;at B．with;byC．to;by D．with;at12．Goodtoseeyouagain．It’salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime．A．untilB．beforeC．whileD．since13．—Ihaven’treadyourdiary．—You’relying．________,howdoyouknowwhatIsaidaboutAmy?A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．MoreoverD．Asaresult14．—Areportsaysscientists________anewkindofmedicinetocurethedisease．—That’sgreat．Morepatientswillbecured．A．realized B．discoveredC．dividedD．required15．Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________．A．lonely;lonelyB．lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone;alone二、完形填空（10分） IwaslookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime．Myfamily16fromthevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacksincethen．InthedaysbeforeIwentIwas17．ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat．Ialsofeltabitworried．However,Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshops18themainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingwitheachother．Idon’tknow19itwassoimportanttome,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangebeyondrecognition(面目全非)．OnthedaywhenIwent,thesunwasshining．I20toarriveonfootsoIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroad．21Igotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway．Rightinfrontofmyeyes22alargemodernbuilding．Iquicklyrealizeditwashugeshoppingcentre．Isawfashionable,newshopsbutold,traditionalonesaswell．Therewerenew23offlatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses．TheroadswerebusierthanIhadremembered．Irealizedthatmyvillagehad24,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined．25,itwasagoodthingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(繁榮的)place．16．A．movedawayB．ranawayC．keptawayD．putaway17．A．worriedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．surprised18．A．underB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)longD．through19．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．which20．A．madeB．hopedC．thoughtD．decided21．A．AsB．ForC．SoD．Since22．A．hasB．wasC．hadD．were23．A．packetsB．piecesC．copiesD．blocks24．A．changedB．closedC．gatheredD．relaxed25．A．InsomewaysB．OnthewayC．InthewayD．Bytheway三、閱讀理解（30）A Theveryfastchangesanddevelopmentsintechnologyareregularnewsitems．Ourchildrenaregrowingupinaworldthatismoregroundedintechnologythaneverbefore． Childrennowadaysdon’trecognizethetechnologytheirparentsgrewupwith．Therearevideosandarticlesthatshowchildrentryingtouseoutdatedtechnology．Itisfunnytowatchthemtrytoworkoutwhattodowithatelephonethatdoesn’thaveatouchscreen．AlsowatchthevideoaboutchildrentryingtoworkoutwhattodowithacassettetapeandaWalkman．Theconceptsandmachinesoncefamiliartoparentsarenowveryalientotheirkids． Whocanrememberwhenblackandwhitetelevisionbecamecolourtelevision? Oneparentpostedonsocialmediathatshewaswatchingare-runofashowpopularinthe1950swithheryoungson．Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwiththetelevisionbecausetheshowhadbeenfilmedinblackandwhite．Hehadneverseenanythingontelevisioninblackandwhite． Televisionchannelsnowbroadcast24hoursaday．Inthepast,televisionhadastartandfinishtime．Afterthelastprogram,thetestpatternappearedonthescreen．Itshowedthatthetransmitterwasworkingbutthatnoprogramwasbeingbroadcast．Thesepatternswerealsousedwhentherewasaproblemwiththebroadcasting．Canyouimaginewhatchildrenwoulddonowiftheysawthiskindofsymbolonthescreeninfrontofthem? Toshowchildrenthetechnologythattheirparentsonceused,butwhichchildrendon’tunderstandisthefocusofthetravellingexhibittheNationalHistoryMuseumhasputtogether．Itfeaturesitemsthatarenowjustamemoryfortheoldergeneration．Goandseetheexhibitionnow!26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grounded”meaninParagraph1?1．(v)toconnectanelectricaldevicetothegrounde．g．Thelampsweregroundedbysomewires．2．(v)tobebasedonsomethinge．g．Theprofessor’sideaisgroundedonEinstein’stheory．3．(v)toteachsomeonethoroughlyinasubjecte．g．Thestudentwasgroundedinhowcomputersworkedbyhisteacher．4．(v)tobepunishedbyyourparentse．g．Shewasgroundedbecausesheplayedonlinegamesanddidnotdoherhomework．A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．27．InParagraph3,thechildwatchingtelevisionaskedhismotherthequestionbecausehe________．A．wasveryinterestedintheshowinthepastB．wouldliketoknowmoreaboutsocialmediaC．enjoyedwatchingashowpopularinthe1950sD．hadneverwatchedaTVprograminblackandwhite28．Thetestpatternwasusedto________．A．testwhetherthetelevisionworksornotB．broadcasttheprogramusingthetransmitterC．seeifthere’ssomethingwrongwiththetransmitterD．showthestarttimeandfinishtimeoftheprograms29．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DevelopmentofthetelevisionB．HowtouseoutdatedtechnologyC．Technologykidsdon’tunderstandD．NewtechnologychangestheworldBOnFeb25intheGreatHallofthepeopleinBeijing,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedChina’s“completevictory”ineliminatingextremepoverty(消除貧困)．Chinahadsetagoalofendingpovertybytheendof2020．Asthegoalwasreached,agrandgatheringwasheldinBeijingtomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishments(扶貧成就)andhonormodelpovertyfighters．Chinasetitspovertylineatanannualincomeof2,300yuanin2010foreachperson．By2020,apersonmakinglessthan4,000yuanayearcouldbedescribedaslivinginpoverty,accordingtoXinhua．Overthepasteightyears,thelast98．99millionpeoplehaveshakenoffpoverty,whichwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016-2020)．All832poorcounties(縣)and128,000villageshavealsobeenremovedfromthepovertylist．TheUnitedNationshassetthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment(《2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程》)．Chinahasmetitspovertyalleviationgoal10yearsaheadofschedule．AndaccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s．Ordinarypeoplemadethisachievementpossible．ZhangGuimei,64,createdthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsinChina．Astheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))oftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan,shehelpedmorethan1,800studentsgotocollegeduringthepast40years．Theheadofamountainvillagefoughtpovertybyimprovinglocaltransportation．MaoXianglin,62,istheheadofXiazhuangvillage．Thisincreasedthepercapitaincome(人均收入)tomorethan40timeswhatitwasinthe1990s．Thesemodelpovertyfightershaveworkedinmanydifferentwaysandcontributed(做貢獻(xiàn))toChina’ssuccessinendingpoverty．AccordingtoJeffreySachs,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US,China’ssuccess“shouldinspiretheworld．”“(Itshould)drawonChina’sexperience,includingmassiveinvestments(大規(guī)模投資)ineducation,publichealthandadvancedinfrastructure(先進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),”SachstoldChinaDaily．30．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．PeoplemakemoneyonlineB．China’ssuccessC．ModelpovertyfighterssavethepoorD．Agrandgathering31．HowistheunderlinedtopicinPara4mainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingexamples．B．Bylistingresults．C．Bytalkingaboutreasons．D．Byaskingquestions．32．AgrandgatheringheldonFeb25intheGreatHallofthepeopleinBeijingfor________．A．encouragingpeopletofightpoverty．B．reachingagoalofendingpovertybytheendof2020C．helpingend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970sD．meetingChina’spovertyalleviationgoal10yearsaheadofschedule．33．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle？A．EverycountryshoulddrawonChina’sexperience．B．Educationisn’tanecessarywaytohelppoorcountries．C．Chinahasmetitspovertyalleviationgoal10yearslaterofschedule．D．Improvinglocaltransportationhelpsinmountainvillagesfightpoverty．CIamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’sdecisions．Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment．Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes．TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain．ButatthatmomentIrealizedthatsomethinginmeneededtochange．SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife?”Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships．Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plant-basedmeals,evenifjustforme．Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily．Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano．Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked．Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture．Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’sEvewithnoonetobewith．Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturning-pointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暫的)．“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme．Insteadofgivingwaytoloneliness,shechosetofindsomethingmeaningfultodo．Wehumanscanbecomeboredwithdefeat．Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside．Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices．Icanbrandmyselfasthelong-sufferingmotherwhoneverthoughtofhowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft．OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo．34．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Shedidn’twanttolivealonelylifeanymore．B．ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear．C．Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren．D．Shedidn’tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore．35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwouldprobably________．A．gotolivewithoneofheradultchildrenB．continuetoloseherselfinlonelinessC．changeherlifebydoingwhatshelikesD．takemoremusicclassesincollege36．WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?A．ToshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherselfB．TopointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficultC．Toprovebeingonone'sownhasabiginfluenceonothers．D．TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear’sEve．37．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?A．Uncertain．B．Doubtful．C．Worried．D．Hopeful第II卷（主觀(guān)題共45分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。38．Eatingtoomuchcandyisabadhabit．________(即使這樣),it'snevertoolateforyoutogetoutit．39．Chinesescientists________(最近)hadachancetostudyawildpanda．40．Luckilyforthevillagers,theirliving__________（條件）haveimprovedgreatly．41．Howterrible!____(即使這樣),you'resafenow,that'sthemostimportant．42．Milliewillhaveseveral________(采訪(fǎng))withsomestudentsabouttheirpocketmoney．（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。43．Weallknowmuchattentionshouldbepaidto________(improve)theairqualitynow．44．Themother__________(realize)hersonwasrightatlast．45．Fiveyearsago,Ilivedina__________(south)citywithmyparents．46．Jackwas__________(luck)．Helostoneleginanaccidentlastyear．47．Shehasalready__________(return)thebooktothelibrary．五、任務(wù)型閱讀（10）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格。Nowtelephone,television,radioandtheInternetallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother．Asaresult,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld．Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowwhowinsthevoteinanothercountry．AninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithaTVset．Whenanearthquakeorafloodhappensinsomeplaces,newsofthesedisasterscanbringhelpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours．Helpisontheway．Moderntechnologylikethesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星）makesinformationtravelfast．Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller．Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisreallybecomingsmaller．Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller．Twocenturiesago,communicationbetweentwocountriestookalongtime．Inthe17thand18thcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica．Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople’sactions．Forexample,afight,orawarin1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided(避免)．Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned(簽署）．PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica．Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousWarofNewOrleanswasfought．Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned．Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow．Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,it’smucheasiertogetmoreinformationwithinashorttime．Ourlivesarebecomingfasterandfaster．Title:TheWorldIsGettingSmallerThemes＊Communicationbetweenpeopleorcountriesisbecomingmucheasier48．________oftelevision,telephone,radioandtheInternet．＊Ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyspreadaroundtheworld．Examplesat49．________＊Peoplecanknowtheresultsofavotethatisbeingheldinanothercountrywithinseconds．＊AninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithaTVset．＊Peoplefromdistantcountriesoffertheir50．________withinhourswhenthenewsofadisasterlikeanearthquakeorafloodcomes．＊Thankstomoderntechnology,informationgoesfasternow．ExamplesinthepastTwo51．________yearsago,communicationbetweenthetwocountriestookalongtime．ThenewsofpeaceagreementsignedinEnglandtooksixweekstoreachAmerica．Conclusion（結(jié)論）Nowcommunicationtakes52．_________timethanitdidinthepast．Soit’smucheasiertocommunicatewithothers．六、短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。WhenWomenWere“Ladies”Aslateas1800,women’sonlyplacewasinthehome．Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable．No“nice”womanwould53．d________ofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”．Evenifshecould,whatwouldshedo?Menwerepositivethatnowomencoulddealwithajoboutsideherhome．Thiswassucha54．w_________acceptedideathatwhenthefamousBront?sistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theydisguised(偽裝)themselvesbysigningtheirbooks55．w________men’snames．Teachingwasthefirstprofession(職業(yè))opentowomensoonafter1800．Butevenso,thatwasnotan56．e________professionforwomentoenterbecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen．OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericato57．a(chǎn)________women．HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecame58．f________．Becauseshewasawealthyandculturedwoman,aswellasanurse,peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethe59．s________andstillbe“l(fā)adies”．MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860．The60．i________ofthetypewriter(打字機(jī))in1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld．Becausewomenhadslender(纖細(xì)的),quick61．f________theylearnedtooperatetypewriterquicklyandwell．Businessmenfoundthattheyhadtohirewomenforthisnewkindofwork．By1900,thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschools,hospitals,andofficesinbothEnglandandAmerica．Somewomeneven62．m________tobecomedoctorsorlawyers．Theideathat“nice”womencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10）Simon參加了學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，他打算談一談一年來(lái)自己的收獲與變化。假設(shè)你是Simon，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格所列提綱，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。PastPresentFutureSparetimelistentomusic;watchTV;playonlinegamesWiththehelpoftheteachers．．．．dosomereading;takeexercise…………Mannersdroplitter;……behavepolitely;gogreen1．所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文章不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名和地名；Hello,everyone．I’mSimon．IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1、C【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)曾經(jīng)很差。每當(dāng)我想放棄的時(shí)候，爸爸都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我更加努力?？疾樵~義辨析。However然而；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Wherever無(wú)論何地。根據(jù)“Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder”可知，無(wú)論何時(shí)想放棄，爸爸都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我，故選C。2、A【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為我要多久才能回到學(xué)校？考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；after在……之后；It’llbe+一段時(shí)間+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句“要過(guò)多久／不久…才…”，根據(jù)題意，用連詞before，故選A。3、C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡和他在一起生活嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)和他結(jié)婚兩年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和marry的用法。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“bemarriedtosb．”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。4、B【詳解】句意：——你是怎樣和其他國(guó)家的朋友保持聯(lián)系的？——通過(guò)互相發(fā)郵件。有時(shí)我們也會(huì)視頻通話(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。goonwith繼續(xù)干，接著做；keepintouchwith和．．．．．．保持聯(lián)系；getalongwith與．．．．．．相處，進(jìn)展；comeupwith想出，提出（計(jì)劃、想法等）。根據(jù)回答“Bysendingemailstoeachother”通過(guò)互相發(fā)郵件，可見(jiàn)上句是詢(xún)問(wèn)怎樣和其他國(guó)家朋友保持聯(lián)系之意。故選B。5、C【詳解】句意：——我不善于與人交談。有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我和朋友們沉默地待在一起時(shí)，我感到很尷尬?！覀兌冀?jīng)歷過(guò)類(lèi)似的情況?？疾槊~詞義辨析。questions問(wèn)題；directions方向；situations情況；instructions指令。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的“all”可知，是兩人都有類(lèi)似的“情況”。故選C。6、C【詳解】句意：——多么粗心的女孩?。∷?jīng)常把東西丟在什么地方。——我認(rèn)為馬上讓她改變是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；沒(méi)有uncareful這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)“Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere．”判斷，她是粗心的，排除B/D；沒(méi)有unpossible這種形式，impossible意為“不可能的”。故選C。7、C【詳解】句意：-你從沒(méi)去過(guò)日本，是嗎？-是的，我沒(méi)去過(guò)，我僅僅去過(guò)英國(guó)。上句是反義疑問(wèn)句，句式遵循“前肯后否”的原則；答語(yǔ)要根據(jù)“事實(shí)”來(lái)回答，沒(méi)去過(guò)，就要用“No”來(lái)作答。故選C。8、C【詳解】試題分析：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)句意，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，takeplace表示有準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)謀的發(fā)生，happen表示偶然的發(fā)生。且takeplace沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。故選C。9、D【詳解】句意：我兒子還沒(méi)起床，因?yàn)樽蛲硭煤芡?。根?jù)題干中“yet”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)hasn’tgot；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，went是go的過(guò)去式。故選D。10、C【詳解】句意：我祖父在鄉(xiāng)下住了五十年，但現(xiàn)在他和我們住在一起。A．willlive將要住，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；B．lives住，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C．lived過(guò)去式；D．haslived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故選C。11、B【詳解】句意：我們可以通過(guò)郵件保持聯(lián)系。with介詞，與…一起；固定搭配keepintouchwithsb．，與…保持聯(lián)系。by介詞，通過(guò)，表示方式、方法。故選B。12、D【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你太好了。自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)三年了。考查連詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。Since加過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。13、B【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有看你的日記?！阍谌鲋e。要不然的話(huà)，你怎么知道我說(shuō)的是艾米呢？考查副詞詞義辨析。however但是；otherwise否則，要不然的話(huà)；moreover此外；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“howdoyouknowwhatIsaidaboutAmy?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“要不然的話(huà)”你怎么知道我說(shuō)的是艾米。故選B。14、B【詳解】句意：——一項(xiàng)報(bào)告說(shuō)科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型藥物可以治療這個(gè)疾病?！昧?。更多病人可以被治愈了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realized意識(shí)到；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；divided分開(kāi)；required要求。根據(jù)后文“Morepatientswillbecured”說(shuō)更多病人將被治愈，可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了新藥，故選B。15、C【詳解】句意：這位老人獨(dú)自生活，但他從不感到孤獨(dú)。考查詞義辨析。lonely孤單的，形容詞；alone獨(dú)自地，副詞。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞lives，要用副詞。feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選C。二．完形填空（10分）16、A【詳解】句意：我家15年前從這個(gè)村子搬走了，從那以后我就沒(méi)再回來(lái)過(guò)。movedaway搬走；ranaway逃離；keptaway不接近；putaway放好。根據(jù)“Ihadn’tbeenbacksincethen”可知搬家離開(kāi)了村子。故選A。17、B【詳解】句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat．”可知村子對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很特別，又多年未回去，應(yīng)是興奮的。故選B。18、C【詳解】句意：然而，我記得那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方，大街上有小商店，傳統(tǒng)的房屋，人們坐在樹(shù)下聊天。under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿著；through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“withsmallshops．．．themainstreet”可知是沿著街道有一些小商店。故選C。19、B【詳解】句意：我不知道為什么它對(duì)我如此重要，但我不想讓這個(gè)村莊變得面目全非。what什么；why為什么；when何時(shí)；which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow．．．itwassoimportanttome”可推出是不知道它為什么對(duì)自己如此重要。故選B。20、D【詳解】句意：我決定步行到達(dá)，所以我在村子邊上下了車(chē)，沿著路慢慢地走著。made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided決定。根據(jù)“soIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroad”可知作者決定步行到村子去。故選D。21、A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，眼前的景象讓我屏住了呼吸。As當(dāng)……時(shí)；For為了，因?yàn)?；So因此；Since自從。根據(jù)“whatIsawtookmybreathaway”可知是當(dāng)走得更近發(fā)生的事情。故選A。22、B【詳解】句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑。has有，have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；was是，am或is的過(guò)去式；had有，have的過(guò)去式；were是，are的過(guò)去式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少be動(dòng)詞，句子是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)“alargemodernbuilding”是單數(shù)，其后用be動(dòng)詞was。故選B。23、D【詳解】句意：在漂亮的老房子旁邊有一幢幢新的公寓。packets袋子；pieces片；copies復(fù)制品；blocks（成組建筑中的）一棟樓房。根據(jù)“new．．．offlats”可知此處指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。24、A【詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我的村莊發(fā)生了變化，但這并不是我想象中的災(zāi)難。changed改變；closed關(guān)閉；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“TheroadswerebusierthanIhadremembered．”可知村莊發(fā)生了變化。故選A。25、A【詳解】句意：從某種意義上說(shuō)，這個(gè)村莊隨著時(shí)代的變遷而變遷，并保持了繁榮，這是一件好事。Insomeways在某種程度上；Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨礙；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)“itwasagoodthingthat．．．”可知此處講從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，變化是件好事。故選A。三．閱讀理解（30）26、B【詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題?！癘urchildrenaregrowingupinaworldthatismoregroundedintechnologythaneverbefore．”意為我們的孩子們生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)前所未有的，建立在科技基礎(chǔ)上的世界。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“tobebasedonsomething”意為“基于某事”。和原文畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。27、D【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwiththetelevisionbecausetheshowhadbeenfilmedinblackandwhite．Hehadneverseenanythingontelevisioninblackandwhite．”兒子問(wèn)電視出了什么問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檫@部電視劇是用黑白膠片拍攝的。他從未在電視上看到過(guò)任何黑白的東西。故選D。28、C【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterthelastprogram,thetestpatternappearedonthescreen．Itshowedthatthetransmitterwasworkingbutthatnoprogramwasbeingbroadcast．”在最后一個(gè)節(jié)目之后，測(cè)試模式出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。它顯示發(fā)射機(jī)正在工作，但沒(méi)有節(jié)目正在廣播。所以測(cè)試模式可以檢測(cè)發(fā)射機(jī)是否有問(wèn)題。故選C。29、C【詳解】標(biāo)題歸納。本篇文章主要介紹了技術(shù)的變化和發(fā)展越來(lái)越快，現(xiàn)在的孩子們不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的父母在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中使用的技術(shù)。作者展示了一些父母曾經(jīng)使用過(guò)但孩子們不懂的技術(shù)產(chǎn)品。故選C。30、C【詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本篇文章主要說(shuō)明中國(guó)在消除扶貧方面所取得的成就，并介紹了幾個(gè)為解決貧困而努力的模范榜樣。因此C項(xiàng)“模范扶貧斗士拯救窮人”符合題意。故選C。31、A【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。劃線(xiàn)部分“普通人使這一成就成為可能”，并在下文列舉了兩個(gè)例子來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選A。32、B【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahadsetagoalofending…andhonormodelpovertyfighters．”可知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)設(shè)定了到2020年底消除貧困的目標(biāo)。隨著這一目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此在北京舉行了一場(chǎng)盛大的會(huì)議。故選B。33、D【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“(Itshould)drawonChina’sexperience,includingmassiveinvestments(大規(guī)模投資)ineducation,publichealthandadvancedinfrastructure(先進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”應(yīng)該借鑒中國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，包括在教育、公共衛(wèi)生和先進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面的大規(guī)模投資?？芍纳飘?dāng)?shù)亟煌ㄓ兄谏絽^(qū)村莊消除貧困。故選D。34、A【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain．ButatthatmomentIrealizedthatsomethinginmeneededtochange．”可知，當(dāng)孩子們都回自己的家了，作者感到傷心，他想要改變這種情況，因此表示他不想再過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活了，故選A。35、C【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily．Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano．”可知，作者在大自然中，與親密的朋友和家人聯(lián)系中找到了快樂(lè)，他喜歡攝影，寫(xiě)作，還自學(xué)鋼琴，因此他做他喜歡的事，來(lái)改變他的生活，故選C。36、B【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturning-pointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暫的)．“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme．Insteadofgivingwaytoloneliness,shechosetofindsomethingmeaningfultodo．”可知，作者的朋友麗莎沒(méi)有向孤獨(dú)讓步，而是選擇做一些有意義的事情，此處提到麗莎，是告訴我們，即使生活很艱難，我們也有很多選擇，故選B。37、D【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked．Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture．”可知，作者展望未來(lái)，說(shuō)明他對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望，故選D。四．詞匯運(yùn)用（10）38、Anyway【詳解】句意：吃太多糖果是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。即使這樣，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)改掉它永遠(yuǎn)都不晚?！凹词惯@樣”譯為anyway，主要用于對(duì)剛講過(guò)的話(huà)另加一個(gè)忽然想到的附注。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)nyway。39、recently【詳解】句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會(huì)研究一只野生熊貓。recently最近，副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填recently。40、conditions【詳解】句意：對(duì)于村民們來(lái)說(shuō)幸運(yùn)的是，他們的生活條件大大提高了。condition條件，狀況，是一個(gè)名詞。這句話(huà)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是haveimproved，因此句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)填conditions。41、Anyway【詳解】句意：太糟糕了！即使這樣，你現(xiàn)在安全了，這才是最重要的。此處缺副詞，anyway意為“即使這樣，無(wú)論如何”，位于句首注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案為Anyway。42、interviews【詳解】句意：米莉?qū)⑴c一些學(xué)生就他們的零花錢(qián)進(jìn)行幾次采訪(fǎng)。interview“采訪(fǎng)”，可數(shù)名詞；因其前有“several”修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)。故填interviews。43、improving【詳解】句意：我們都知道現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該多注意改善空氣質(zhì)量。payattentionto注意，該短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填improving。44、realized【詳解】句意：母親終于意識(shí)到她兒子是對(duì)的。根據(jù)“atlast”可知是最終意識(shí)到兒子是對(duì)的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，realize的過(guò)去式是realized。故填realized。45、southern【詳解】句意：五年前，我和我的父母住在一個(gè)南方城市。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾city，用形容詞形式，故填southern。46、unlucky【詳解】句意：杰克很不幸。他在去年的一次事故中失去了一條腿。根據(jù)“Helostoneleginanaccidentlastyear．”可知，他是不幸的，用unlucky在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填unlucky。47、returned【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給了圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“hasalready”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填returned。五．任務(wù)型閱讀（10）48、because【詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Nowtelephone,television,radioandtheInternetallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother．Asaresult,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld”可知，由于電視、電話(huà)、廣播和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們或國(guó)家