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2016-2023年貴州裝備制造職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像,則()

A.b>0,C>0

B.b>0,C0

D.b<0,C<0

2.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

3.拋物線y2=4x上一點(diǎn)P到焦點(diǎn)F的距離是10,則點(diǎn)P坐標(biāo)是()

A.(9,6)

B.(9,±6)

C.(6,9)

D.(±6,9)

4.在棱長為2的正方體中,M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn),若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角,則sinθ=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.已知點(diǎn)A(4,1),B(2,3),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

7.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點(diǎn),則方程f(χ)=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

8.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學(xué),甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

9.在△ABC中,角A,B所對的邊長為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

10.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

11.四面體S-ABC中,各個側(cè)面都是邊長為a的正三角形,E,F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點(diǎn),則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于()

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

12.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1),

乙:k+b=1,則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

13.若f(x)為偶函數(shù),且在(0,+∞)為增函數(shù),則下列不等式成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

15.已知直線l⊥平面α,直線m屬于平面β,下面四個命題:

其中正確的兩個命題是()

A.(1)與(2)

B.(3)與(4)

C.(2)與(4)

D.(1)與(3)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.做一容積為256m3,底面為正方形的長方體形無蓋水箱,它的高是多少時最省材料?

2.圓心在Y軸上,且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____.

3.已知的值等于__________

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()

A.didn'tshe

B.didshe

C.helpedshe

D.shehelped

2.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.()

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

3.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.

A.pleased

B.delighted

C.proud

D.disappointed

4.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

5."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第31題答案是

A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted

6.HeaskedmehowoftenIwentbackhome____avisitwhenIwasatcollege.()

A.for

B.on

C.with

D.to

7.____,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.()

A.Nomatterwhomeveryouare

B.Inwhomeveryouare

C.Whoeveryouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

8.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.

A.fromyouto

B.ofyouto

C.byyouto

D.thatyou

9.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(26)題選

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday's

D.good

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第35題答案是

A.pen

B.gun

C.comb

D.stone

12.根據(jù)下面資料,回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext

A.Leavesandbranchesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseoftheothertrees

B.Treediseasesmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects

C.Talltreesprotectthemselvesfromforestanimalswiththeirbranches

D.Thegroundfloorisallcoveredbyleavesandbranches

13.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.()

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第28題答案是查看材料

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

15.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.

A.besides

B.eventhough

C.inspiteof

D.although

16.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第30題答案是查看材料

A.ship

B.boat

C.train

D.bus

17.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.()

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

18.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

19.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州長)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Wealthypeople

C.Historicalfigures

D.Famousjudges

20.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?()

A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers

B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers

C.Todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers

D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers

21.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

22.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.()

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

23.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.

A.incharge

B.inadvance

C.intime

D.infront

24.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.as

25.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(28)題選

A.looking

B.sending

C.running

D.waiting

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

2.Jin多年前曾在上海工作,他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海,希望看看中國的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick,請給Jin回封信,告訴他:

1.歡迎他來上海;

2.為他預(yù)訂賓館;

3.建議去杭州,美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客;離上海不遠(yuǎn),來回最多只需兩天。

注意:1.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好;

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。

3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第55題答案是

2.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第(52)題

3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(54)題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.主張文章應(yīng)“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是()

A.歐陽修

B.柳宗元

C.韓愈

D.王安石

2.下列句子中,“乃”字可譯為“才”的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列選項(xiàng)中,不屬于辛棄疾《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》表現(xiàn)手法的一項(xiàng)是()。

A.比喻

B.用典

C.擬人

D.疊字

4.下列關(guān)于《禮記·大同》的表述,不正確的一項(xiàng)是()。

A.論述了“大同”與“小康”的不同

B.為增強(qiáng)說理氣勢,多處使用夸張、比喻等修辭手法

C.間接反映了對現(xiàn)實(shí)的不滿

D.表達(dá)了孔子對原始共產(chǎn)主義社會的向往

5.下列詩句中屬于遠(yuǎn)景靜態(tài)描寫的是()

A.操吳戈兮披犀甲

B.車錯轂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敵若云

D.矢交墜兮士爭先

6.《李將軍列傳》中,李廣和李蔡的對比描寫,主要是為了表現(xiàn)李廣的()

A.驍勇善戰(zhàn)

B.愛護(hù)士卒

C.樂觀曠達(dá)

D.白首未封

7.“禍起蕭墻”一語出自()

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

8.《日出》中沒有下面哪一個人物()

A.翠翠

B.陳白露

C.翠喜

D.小東西

9.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是()

A.孟嘗君不說,曰:“諾,先生休矣!”

B.今將軍尚不得夜行,何乃故也。

C.虜多且近,即有急,奈何。

D.愿陛下矜愍愚誠,聽臣微志。

10.徐志摩是哪個社團(tuán)的成員()

A.文學(xué)研究會

B.創(chuàng)造社

C.新月社

D.語絲社

11.下列詩歌中,同屬樂府詩的是()

A.李白《行路難》、陸游《關(guān)山月》、曹操《短歌行》

B.王維《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路難》

C.陸游《關(guān)山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《國殤》

D.陸游《關(guān)山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王維《山居秋暝》

12.魯迅發(fā)表的第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說是()

A.《吶喊》

B.《狂人日記》

C.《孔乙己》

D.《阿Q正傳》

13.在先秦諸子中,文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是()

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

14.艾青在哪個時間段曾被視為中國新詩的卓越代表()

A.(1917—1927)第一個十年

B.(1928—1937)第二個十年

C.(1937—1949)第三個十年

D.20世紀(jì)80年代

15.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是()

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:

王三勝可是看出這老家伙有功夫,腦門亮,眼睛亮,眼眶雖深,眼珠可黑得像兩口小井,深深的閃著黑光?!?/p>

老頭子的黑眼珠更深更小了,像兩個香火頭,隨著面前的槍尖兒轉(zhuǎn),王三勝忽然覺得不舒服,那倆黑眼球似乎要把槍尖吸進(jìn)去!

(1)作者是用什么描寫手法來刻畫孫老者形象的

(2)這段文字突出描寫孫老者的眼睛,并用了三個形象的比喻句,這其中的含義是什么

2.(一)閱讀梁實(shí)秋《談時間》中的一段文字,

所以有人寧可遁跡山林,享受那清風(fēng)明月,“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”,過那高蹈隱逸的生活。詩人濟(jì)慈寧愿長時間地守著一株花,看那花苞徐徐展瓣,以為那是人間至樂。嵇康在大樹底下?lián)P錘打鐵,“濁酒一杯,彈琴一曲”;劉伶“止則操卮執(zhí)觚,動則挈榼提壺”,一生中無思無慮其樂陶陶。這又是一種頗不尋常的方式。最徹底的超然的例子是《傳燈錄》所記載的:“南泉和尚問陸亙曰:‘大夫十二時中作么生?’陸云:‘寸絲不掛!’”寸絲不掛即是了無掛礙之謂,“原來無一物,何處染塵埃?”這境界高超極了,可以說是“以天地為一朝,萬期為須臾”,根本不發(fā)生什么時間問題。

1.作者引用蘇軾、濟(jì)慈、嵇康、劉伶等人對時間的態(tài)度想要說明什么問題?

2.從這段文字可以看出梁實(shí)秋散文在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上具有怎樣的特色?

3.請解釋“以天地為一朝,萬期為須臾”中的“朝”與“須臾”。

3.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字。

他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久,如今重又出現(xiàn),更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群;在這成千上萬的人當(dāng)中有沒有一個人愿意聽他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,誰都沒有注意到他,更沒有注意到他的苦惱。……那種苦惱是廣大無垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開,那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來,那它仿佛就會淹沒全世界,可是話雖如此,它卻是人們看不見的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個渺小的軀殼里……

這段描寫的作用是什么?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)圖像.

由圖像可知,當(dāng)x=0時y=c>0,也

2.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

3.答案:B

本題解析:

4.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線所成的角.

如圖,

5.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:D

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實(shí)根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖),

8.答案:D

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