2016-2023年南京機電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年南京機電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內，則()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.從1，2，3，4，5，6六個數(shù)字中，選出一個偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個無重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)，總共有（）．

A.9個

B.24個

C.36個

D.54個

3.設那么復數(shù)Z對應的點的集合表示的圖形為()

A.圓

B.橢圓

C.拋物線

D.雙曲線

4.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

5.已知點則點P的坐標為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

6.如果在一周內（周一至周日）安排三所學校的學生參觀某展覽館，每天最多只安排一所學校，要求甲學校連續(xù)參觀兩天，其余學校均只參觀一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

7.在△ABC中，已知AB＝5，AC＝3，∠A＝120°，則BC長為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.設甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

9.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們三條交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

10.過點(0，1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

11.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分別為三個內角A，B，C所對的邊，設向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，則角A的大小為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知點A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

15.已知函數(shù)f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數(shù)，且其定義域為[a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.將6位志愿者分成4組，其中兩個組各2人，另兩個組各1人，分赴世博會的四個不同場館服務，不同的分配方案有__________種．

2.在邊長為a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的頂點分別在正方形的四條邊上，而它的邊與正方形的對角線平行，問如何作法才能使這個矩形的面積最大

3.設｛an｝為等差數(shù)列，且a2+a4-2a1=8．

（1）求｛an｝的公差d；

（2）若a1=2，求{an}前8項的和S8．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

2.andI′llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given,onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

3.____,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.（）

A.Nomatterwhomeveryouare

B.Inwhomeveryouare

C.Whoeveryouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

5.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

Doctors.

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

6.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（25）題選

A.worried

B.proved

C.understood

D.realized

7.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探險）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（尋找）animmediatethrill（令人激動的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．

I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦極）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理學家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．

Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第21題答案是

A.pleased

B.excited

C.delighted

D.puzzled

10.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.s[a]ilor

B.f[a]ilure

C.f[a]iry

D.t[a]ilor

11.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.（）

A.Anywhere

B.Everywhere

C.Nowhere

D.Somewhere

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.closer

B.faster

C.longer

D.louder

13.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,_______whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyothe

A.man

B.aman

C.theman

D.men

14.Mistakesdon'tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes_______．

A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--_______．

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

17.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過長的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Inwhichplaceissmilingatstrangersconsideredimpolite?（）

A.TheU.S

B.Asia

C.LatinAmerica

D.Russia

18.（）Nothingcouldstop_______.

A.himcome

B.thatthecame

C.himfromcoming

D.himtocome

19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.d[are]

B.gl[are]

C.sp[are]

D.[are]

20.根據下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（27）題答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

21.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.visit

B.entrance

C.way

D.flight

22.Twonuclearpowerstations____inthepasttenyears.（）

A.havebeenbuilt

B.built

C.wouldbebuilt

D.arebuilt

23.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.

A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformance

B.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance

C.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either

D.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance

24.Itisknowntoall____theGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders.（）

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whoever

25.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.（）

A.muchmorefond

B.muchfonder

C.veryfonder

D.toomorefond

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

2.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54題答案是

4.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?（）

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（53）題答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第52題答案是

3.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

?1．出席12月1013晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。

?2．贏得了免費中國1013游。

?3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責其他相關事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械摹胺忠恕薄袄ド健币来沃福ǎ?/p>

A.分宜人、顧秉謙

B.嚴嵩、昆山人

C.嚴嵩、顧秉謙

D.分宜人、昆山人

2.在下列詞作中富有主見的是（）

A.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時了）》

B.柳永《八聲甘州（對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）》

C.蘇軾《水調歌頭（明月幾時有）》

D.李清照《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》

3.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

4.《山居秋暝》是一首（）

A.五律

B.七律

C.五古

D.七古

5.馬致遠的《天凈沙·秋思》最突出的藝術特色是（）

A.設景抒情、時空跳躍

B.設景抒情、多用比興

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比興

6.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張、擬人

B.比喻、用典、夸張

C.夸張、擬人、比喻

D.用典、擬人、比喻

7.1921年，冰心在北京參加的文學社團是（）

A.文學研究會

B.新月社

C.創(chuàng)造社

D.左翼作家聯(lián)盟

8.李白被稱為（）

A.詩圣

B.詩豪

C.詩鬼

D.詩仙

9.主張文章應“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）

A.歐陽修

B.柳宗元

C.韓愈

D.王安石

10.郁達夫《故都的秋》所寫的“故都”是今天的（）

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.開封

11.郭沫若標明為“眷念祖國的情緒”的詩作是（）

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

12.曹操的《短歌行》（其一）是一首（）

A.新樂府

B.律詩

C.樂府舊題

D.絕句

13.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的主要人物是（）

A.鄭莊公

B.鄭武公

C.姜氏

D.共叔段

14.魯迅發(fā)表的第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說是（）

A.《吶喊》

B.《狂人日記》

C.《孔乙己》

D.《阿Q正傳》

15.《季氏將伐顓臾》選自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《莊子》

D.《荀子》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

大將軍青亦陰受上誡，以為李廣老，數(shù)奇，毋令當單于，恐不得所欲。而是時公孫敖新失侯，為中將軍，從大將軍，大將軍亦欲使敖與俱當單于，故徙前將軍廣。廣時知之，固自辭于大將軍。大將軍不聽，令長史封書與廣之莫府，曰：“急詣部，如書!”廣不謝大將軍而起行，意甚慍怒而就部，引兵與右將軍食其合軍出東道。軍亡導，或失道，后大將軍。大將軍與單于接戰(zhàn)，單于遁走，弗能得而還。南絕幕，遇前將軍、右將軍，廣已見大將軍，還入軍。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

詣：

絕：

（2）這段選文記敘的是哪一次戰(zhàn)役

（3）作者以此役表現(xiàn)李廣怎樣的性格和遭遇

（4）這段選文揭示了李廣始終不得封侯的哪些原因。

2.閱讀全詩，然后回答問題：

假如我是一只鳥，

我也應該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱：

這被暴風雨所打擊著的土地，

這永遠洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流，

這無止息地吹刮著的激怒的風，

和那來自林間的無比溫柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，

連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。

為什么我的眼里常含淚水

因為我對這土地愛得深沉……

（1）這首詩從內容、結構上可分成幾層

（2）請找出本詩中象征形象并說明其寓意。

（3）這首詩抒發(fā)了詩人怎樣的感情

（4）這首詩前后兩部分的抒情方式有何不同

3.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字，回答問題：

幸主者出，南面召見，則驚走匍匐階下。主者曰：“進!”則再拜，故遲不起，起則上所上壽金。主者固不受，則固請；主者故固不受，則又固請，然后命吏內之，則又再拜，又故遲不起，起則五六揖，始出。出，揖門者曰：“官人幸顧我，他日來，幸亡阻我也?！遍T者答揖，大喜奔出。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

顧：

（2）這段選文的寫作目的是什么

（3）簡析這段選文所寫人物的形象特征。

（4）這段選文主要運用了什么手法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的性質．【應試指導】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1，2)和(2，3)內，如圖，

2.答案：D

本題解析：

3.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點拔】本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的定義．【應試指導】如圖，

4.答案：D

本題解析：

因為a與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的坐標運算．【應試指導】由題意得：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．【應試指導】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

10.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：D

本題解析