2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 2 單元綜合測(cè)試卷（含答案）

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2單元綜合測(cè)試姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)1．A．Fortwoyears. B．Twoyearsago. C．Intwoyears.2．A．Luckyyou. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Sure.3．A．Welldone. B．Ihopeso. C．Soundsgood.4．A．Muchbetter. B．Sorrytohearthat. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.5．A．Nevermind. B．OK,itdoesn’tmatter. C．I’msorrytohearthat.二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案6．WhatdoesTonylikereading?A．Thenewspaper. B．Themagazine. C．Thesciencefiction.7．Whereisthegirl?A．Inahotel. B．Inabookstore. C．Inazoo.8．A．Thebird:WuYa. B．Thehouse. C．Thedog.9．Wheredidtheboygetthesepostcards?A．Fromhisfather. B．Fromhissister. C．Fromhiscousin.10．Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogettothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。11．WhatclubisPeterin?A．Theartclub. B．Thesportsclub. C．Themusicclub.12．HowlongdoesPeterstayintheclubeveryday?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours.13．WhendoesPeterdohomework?A．Afterschool. B．Afterlunch. C．Afterdinner.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。14．Whatdotheyhaveforbreakfast?A．Sandwiches,breadandmilkB．Sandwiches,chickenandvegetables.C．Sandwiches,breadandchicken.15．WhatdidSteve’sfatherdolastnight?A．Hevisitedhisfriend.B．Hewrotehisbook.C．Hereadabook.四、單項(xiàng)選擇16．InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t________,becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed17．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo18．Canyoutellmeitwillrainornottomorrow?A．whether B．if C．that D．when19．Comehere，________Iwon'ttellyouaboutthat.A．or B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)nd20．—Iamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A．that B．when C．whether D．where21．Noonecansayfor_____whattheyaretalkingabout.A．certainly B．certain C．true D．truly22．Thegirllikes____awhiteskirtinsummer.A．puttingon B．wearing C．dressing D．havingon23．Tomaskedwhether_______afterhe

finishedhisproject.A．canhegotothecinemB．hecangotothecinemaC．hecouldgotothecinemaD．couldhegotothecinema24．Somewomenlikewearingwhite_______theirweddingday.A．in B．on C．for D．with25．Yellowrepresents_______.A．powerandtrust B．calmandsadnessC．energyandnature D．wisdomandsuccess五、完形填空“Goodmorning，everybody！"saidtheteacher,Donna.“Iseverybodyhere？Oh,whereisTom？"“Heisillathome,MissDonna，"onestudentsaid.“Sorrytohearthat.Oh，well.Let'sgetstarted,okay？Todaywe'restudyingparticiples（分詞）asadjectives.Studentsare___26___confused（困惑的）aboutthepresentandpastparticiplewhenthey___27___aboutthematfirst,sowewillpracticethisalot.Nowwe'rejustgoingtopracticethepresentparticiple."Thepresentparticipletelluswhatfeelingthesubjectiscausing.Forexample,'Grammarisboring'meansthatthe___28___-grammar-causesafeelingofboredom.Ifwesay,’Therollercoasterisexciting,’wearesayingthattherollercoastercausesafeelingof___29___Anyquestions?"Theclassroomwas___30___.Donnalookedatthestudents'faces.Theywereconfused.Sheknewthiswould___31___awhile.Butfinally,thefasterstudents___32___,andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.Bytheendoftheclass,mostofthestudentshadfelt___33___

usingthepresentparticiple.Donnacleanedtheblackboardandputsomenew___34___onit.Shefeltalittlebitexcited____35____thelookofunderstandingcametotheirfaces.26．A．hardly B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．forever27．A．learn B．know C．hear D．read28．A．feeling B．participle C．practice D．subject29．A．happiness B．excitement C．interest D．fear30．A．dirty B．warm C．empty D．quiet31．A．take B．wait C．hold D．spend32．A．saw B．understood C．heard D．woke33．A．confused B．nervous C．lucky D．comfortable34．A．pictures B．grammars C．examples D．words35．A．until B．sothat C．when D．though六、閱讀單選ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲(chóng)）havetheirspecialcolours？Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲(chóng)）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why？Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butasautumncomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloursisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Didyouevernoticeevenstrangeact？Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidcomesout,otherseaanimalscannotfindit.Soitcaneasilyswimaway.It'snotstrongatall.Butinthiswayithasliveduptonow.36．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.________A．canchangetheircolorsonlyinautumn B．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbybirdsC．a(chǎn)redangeroustothebirds D．canchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves37．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger？________A．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies. B．Theyrunawayquickly.C．Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight. D．Theyhavetomovequietly.38．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey.________A．havethecolorsmuchlikethethingsaroundthem B．movequietlyC．likebrownandgreycolors D．liveinforests39．Thekindoffishliveuptonowbecause.________A．itisverybigandstrong B．theliquiditsendsoutcankillotherfishC．theliquiditsendsouthelpsitrunaway D．itswimsfasterthananyotherfish40．Whichisthebesttileforthispassage？________A．TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests B．ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandpestsC．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests D．SomeAnimalsandPestsBSurvey：Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid？IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders．IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool．-Buding，stillafraidofspidersIwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom．Asaresult，Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable．-Gerard，notsoafraidofthedarkanymore，butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewallStrangeasitprobablysounds，Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）．Nottheshadowsthemselves，butwhattheyformed（形成）．BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的），theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind．-Jean，nolongerafraidofshadowsIwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus．Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse．ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman，itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）．OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse．Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse．-Mac，whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse41．Budingusedtobeafraidof______．A．thedark B．spiders C．shadows D．a(chǎn)noldwoman42．Gerardsleeps______．A．withthelighton B．withhisparentsC．withthewindowopen D．withhisbackfacingthewall43．ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's______．A．legs B．back C．eyes D．feet44．Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse______．A．byherself B．withherdaughterC．withherhusband D．withhergrandmother45．Afterthevolleyballflewintothewoman'shouse，Macandhisfriends______．A．ranhomequickly B．a(chǎn)skedherforitC．brokeintoherhouse D．waitedforhertocomeout．CWhatdoyouthinkofblackcats？Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors？ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso．ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley（UCBerkeley），didastudyoncatcolorsandpeople'sunderstandingsofcatpersonalities．Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge（判斷）catpersonalitiesbycolor．ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet．Therewere49statements（描述）matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities．Peoplethinkorangeandbi-colored（雙色的）catsarefriendly，tri-colored（三色的）catsarenotgenerous，andwhitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy．Asforblackcats，peoplethinktheydon'thavespecialpersonalities．Butwhydosomanypeopledislikekeepingblackcatsaspets？Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities，whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation（口碑）．Theythinkblackcatsmaybringbadluck，especiallyatHalloween．Moviesandtelevisionshowsalsomakepeoplebelievethat．Althoughpeoplehavetheseideas，UCBerkeleyscientistsgiveanotherreason：peopledon'tthinkblackcatsareprettyenough．Afterall，nothingcanshowblackcatsareunluckierthanothercats．"Youcan'tjudgeacatbyitscolor，becauseit'sthepersonalityofthecat，notthecolor，thatwillletyouknowifthecatisrightforyou，"CathyMarden，ascientistsaid．46．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesmaythinkblackcatsare______．A．lovelyanimals B．a(chǎn)signofbadluckC．a(chǎn)signofgoodluck D．unfriendlyanimals47．Themainideaofparagraph2isthat______．A．peopleoftencomplainaboutblackcatsontheInternetB．peoplethinkcatsofdifferentcolorshavedifferentpersonalitiesC．blackcatsarelesspopularthanothercatsD．thestudyisagreatsuccess48．Accordingtothestudy，peoplethinkthat______．A．blackcatshavespecialpersonalitiesB．orangeandbi-coloredcatsaregenerousC．catswiththreecolorsarefriendlyD．whitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy49．Peopledon'tlikeblackcatsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______．A．blackcatsoftenappearinTVshowsB．blackcatsbringbadlucktopeopleC．blackcatshavebadreputationsD．theydon'tthinkblackcatsarebeautiful50．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．A．whyblackcatsarepopularinmoviesB．whypeoplearenotwillingtokeepblackcatsaspetsC．differentcolorcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesD．differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonblackcats．七、完成句子51．I________________hewillcometomorrow.我想知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。52．他經(jīng)常做決定有困難。He____________________________________________________________________________________53．作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你越細(xì)心越好。_______________,you_______________________________________________________________________.54．京都是一個(gè)文化古城。(ancient)Kyoto___________________________________________________________________________________55．紅色和白色是好的搭配，因?yàn)橛辛α康募t色能平衡沉靜的白色．Redandwhiteare_______________，asthepowerfulred___________thecalmwhite．八、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以ColoursandMoods為題，選兩種顏色，分別代表energeticcolour和strongcolour，適當(dāng)介紹它們對(duì)情緒的影響，并談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的顏色。要點(diǎn)如下:1.綠色是活力之色，它能給你能量，因?yàn)樗亲匀恢?，代表新生。所以?dāng)你疲憊或虛弱時(shí)，你應(yīng)該穿綠色的衣服。2.紅色是強(qiáng)烈的顏色，它會(huì)使你看起來(lái)更加強(qiáng)大、有力。在中國(guó)紅色還代表幸運(yùn)，在過(guò)去許多女性都喜歡在結(jié)婚之日穿紅色。3.我最喜歡的顏色是白色，因?yàn)椤?請(qǐng)用1-2、點(diǎn)理由闡述)注意:80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。ColoursandMoodsDoyouknowanythingabouttherelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)1．A2．A3．C【原文】Let’sgoandpickuprubbishintheparkthisSaturday.4．B【原文】Ihadastomachachelastnight.5．C【原文】Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案6．C【原文】W:Ilikereadingthenewspaper,becauseIwanttofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Whataboutyou,Tony?M:I’minterestedinscienceandtechnology,somyfavoritebookisthesciencefiction.7．B8．A9．C【原文】W:Howwonderfulthesepostcardsare!Wheredidyougetthem?M:Theywereallfrommycousin.Everytimehetraveledtoanewplace,hesentapostcardtomeandmysister.W:Ithoughtyougotthemfromyourfather.Heworksinthepostoffice,right?10．C【原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothecitypark?W:Sure.Youcangettherebybusoryoucanjustwalkthere.M:Howlongwillittakemetogettherebybus?W:Ihavenoideabecauseit’stherushhournow.You’dbetterwalkthere.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案11．B12．A13．C【原文】A:Hi,Peter.Iheardthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Whatclubareyouin?B:Iloveplayingbasketball,footballandbaseball.Soyoucanguess.A:Isee.Howlongdoyoupracticethemeverydayintheclub?B:Ibeginatfouro’clock,andfinishatsixo’clockintheafternoon.A:Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterthatatschool?B:No,Itakethesubwayhome,anddomyhomeworkafterdinner.14．A15．B【原文】A:Hi,Steve.Getupquickly.It’stimeforbreakfast.B:OK,mom.I’mgettingupnow.Whatdowehaveforbreakfasttoday?A:Sandwiches,breadandmilk.B:Aretheychickensandwichesorvegetableones?A:Chickensandwiches.B:Great.Err,whereisdad?A:Heissleepinginthebedroom.B:Why?It’ssolatenow.It’shalfpasteight.Dadissolazy.A:No,Steve.Hestayeduplatelastnighttowritehisnewbook.Don’twakehimup.四、單項(xiàng)選擇16．D【詳解】句意：在瑞士，只養(yǎng)一條金魚(yú)是不允許的，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為讓這些群居動(dòng)物獨(dú)自生活是非常不好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。stopped停止；doubted懷疑；refused拒絕；allowed允許。根據(jù)“itisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.”可知，只養(yǎng)一條金魚(yú)是不被允許的。故選D。17．A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空主語(yǔ)是物，此處是requiresdoing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空needtodo“需要做……”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，此空應(yīng)填togo，故排除C，故選A。18．A【詳解】句意：你能告訴我明天是否要下雨嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。whether是否。表示疑問(wèn)；if如果，表示條件；是否，表示疑問(wèn)；that引出陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示時(shí)間?！懊魈煜掠陠帷北硎疽蓡?wèn)，用whether或if。whether后可以跟ornot，if后不能跟ornot。故選A。19．A【詳解】句意：到這兒來(lái)，否則我不告訴你?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.or或者； B.if如果，是否； C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候； D.and并且。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”固定句型，相當(dāng)于“if引導(dǎo)的條件句+（否定）陳述句”。won't表否定，故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：—我擔(dān)心我能否進(jìn)入一所好的高中。

—?jiǎng)e緊張。相信你自己！about是介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。A.that：當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that不做任何成分，可省略；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用。意為“是否”。故選C。21．B【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人可以很確定說(shuō)，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?。A.certainly當(dāng)然，必定；C.true真的，真實(shí)的；D.truly真實(shí)地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：沒(méi)有人可以很______說(shuō)，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?。因此選擇certain，forcertain“確定”是一個(gè)搭配。故選擇B。22．B【詳解】B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女孩夏天愛(ài)穿白色裙子。puton穿上、戴上，指穿衣、帶帽的動(dòng)作；B.wear穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，后面跟可以穿戴的東西，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.dress作及物動(dòng)詞，意為給……穿衣，后面跟人作賓語(yǔ)；D.haveon穿著，指穿后的狀態(tài)，后面跟衣服、鞋帽等，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。這里特別指出，女孩喜歡在夏天穿白色裙子的狀態(tài)。故選B。23．C【詳解】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。句意：湯姆問(wèn)到他完成計(jì)劃后是否能去電影院。賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)could。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如果動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24．B【詳解】B本題考查介詞表示時(shí)間的辨析。句意：一些女人喜歡在她們的結(jié)婚日穿白色。A.in泛指在早晨、下午或晚上，在某月和年；B.on指在具體某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；C.for后面跟一段時(shí)間；D.with用，和……在一起。本句在結(jié)婚那一天。故選B。25．D【詳解】D考查生活常識(shí)。句意：黃色代表智慧和成功。A.powerandtrust力量和信任；B.calmandsadness平靜和悲哀；C.energyandnature活力和自然；D.wisdomandsuccess智慧和成功。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，黃色代表智慧和成功。故選D。26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．A32．B33．D34．C35．C【分析】本文講述了英語(yǔ)中的分詞是初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。通過(guò)老師的耐心講解，同學(xué)們明白了分詞的用法?！窘馕觥?6．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們初學(xué)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，他們總是對(duì)它們感到困惑，所以我們將多練習(xí)這個(gè)。A.hardly

幾乎不，B.never

從未，C.always

總是，D.forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)后文的sowewillpracticethisalot要多練習(xí)，因此表示它們剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)分詞的時(shí)候，總是感到困惑。故選C。27．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們初學(xué)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，他們總是對(duì)它們感到困惑，所以我們將多練習(xí)這個(gè)。A.learn

學(xué)習(xí)，B.know知道，C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，D.read閱讀。根據(jù)“atfirst”可知，這里指的是初學(xué)分詞時(shí)的情況。故選A。28．句意：例如，“Grammarisboring”的意思是這個(gè)主語(yǔ)讓人感到無(wú)聊。A.feeling

感覺(jué)，B.participle

分詞，C.practice

練習(xí)，D.subject主題。根據(jù)“Grammarisboring”可知，grammar是主語(yǔ)，是談?wù)摰闹黝}。故選D。29．句意：如果我們說(shuō)“Therollercoasterisexciting”，我們的意思是過(guò)山車讓人興奮。A.happiness

高興，B.excitement興奮，C.interest

興趣，D.fear害怕。根據(jù)exciting可知此處表示興奮，exciting的名詞形式是excitement。故選B。30．句意：教室很安靜。A.dirty臟的，B.warm

溫暖的，C.empty

空的，D.quiet安靜的。由于學(xué)生仍然感到困惑，故沒(méi)人能提出任何問(wèn)題。因此教室很安靜。故選D。31．句意：老師知道學(xué)生理解這些知識(shí)要花上一會(huì)兒時(shí)間。A.take拿走；B.wait

等待；C.hold握??；

D.spend花費(fèi)。表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，take的主語(yǔ)可以是表示人的詞，也可以是表示物的詞；spend的主語(yǔ)則必須是表示人的詞。故選A。32．句意：但是最后，理解更快的學(xué)生幫助更慢的學(xué)生。A.saw看見(jiàn)，B.understood理解，C.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，D.woke醒來(lái)。根據(jù)andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.可知，他們要幫助反應(yīng)慢的學(xué)生，因此他們是理解更快的學(xué)生。故選B。33．句意：到下課時(shí)，多數(shù)學(xué)生在使用現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)感到輕松自如了。A.confused

困惑的，B.nervous緊張的，C.lucky

幸運(yùn)的，D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)Butfinally,thefasterstudents32,andthentheyhelpedtheslowerstudents.理解更快的學(xué)生幫助理解慢的學(xué)生，這樣大家都理解了，他們都感到使用現(xiàn)在分詞輕松自如了，故選D。34．句意：唐娜擦干凈黑板，在上面寫(xiě)了一些新例子。A.pictures圖片，B.grammars語(yǔ)法，C.examples

例子，D.words單詞。根據(jù)上文“Forexample”可知，為了讓學(xué)生理解分詞用法，老師舉過(guò)例子。現(xiàn)在，老師又在黑板上舉了幾個(gè)新的例子。故選C。35．句意：當(dāng)看到學(xué)生們露出理解的表情時(shí)，老師感到很開(kāi)心。A.until直到，B.sothat以便，C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，D.though盡管。結(jié)合句意，老師感到開(kāi)心，應(yīng)是看見(jiàn)學(xué)生臉上理解的表情時(shí)，用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題29，句意：如果我們說(shuō)“Therollercoasterisexciting”，我們的意思是過(guò)山車讓人興奮。A.happiness

高興，B.excitement興奮，C.interest

興趣，D.fear害怕。根據(jù)exciting可知此處表示興奮，exciting的名詞形式是excitement。故選B。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．C【分析】本文介紹了在動(dòng)物世界中，它們會(huì)通過(guò)改變顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己以及有種魚(yú)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，會(huì)通過(guò)釋放液體來(lái)保護(hù)自己?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.”及第二段的描述可知蝗蟲(chóng)為了保護(hù)自己，它們能改變顏色。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”的描述可知，它們?cè)诎滋觳仄饋?lái)，只在晚上出來(lái)。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.”的描述可知，它們的顏色非常像周圍環(huán)境的顏色。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidcomesout，otherseaanimalscannotfindit.Soitcaneasilyswimaway.可知這種魚(yú)能活到現(xiàn)在，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇蔚帽绕渌~(yú)都快。故選C。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲(chóng)）havetheirspecialcolours？Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.可知，本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物和昆蟲(chóng)對(duì)顏色的運(yùn)用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題37，根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”的描述可知，它們?cè)诎滋觳仄饋?lái)，只在晚上出來(lái)。故選C。41．B42．D43．C44．A45．A【分析】本文是一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，記錄了Buding，Gerard，Jean和Mac他們小時(shí)候害怕的東西?！窘馕觥?1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders．-Buding，可知Buding過(guò)去害怕蜘蛛，故選B。42．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gerard，notsoafraidofthedarkanymore，butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall可知Gerard背對(duì)著墻睡覺(jué)，故選D。43．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的），theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind．-Jean，nolongerafraidofshadows可知Jean的眼睛有毛病，故選C。44．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus．Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse．可知那位老太太獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)小房子里，故選A。45．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse．Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse．可知那個(gè)排球飛進(jìn)了那個(gè)老太太的房子里，Mac和他的朋友都很快地跑回家，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近視的），theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind．-Jean，nolongerafraidofshadows可知Jean的眼睛有毛病，故選C。46．B47．B48．D49．A50．B【分析】本文介紹了人們認(rèn)為不同顏色的貓有不同的性格以及他們不喜歡把黑貓當(dāng)作寵物的原因?！窘馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors？ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso．可知西方國(guó)家的很多人可能認(rèn)為黑貓是厄運(yùn)的征兆，故選B。47．概括歸納題。根據(jù)Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge（判斷）catpersonalitiesbycolor．ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet．Therewere49statements（描述）matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities．可知第二段主要介紹人們認(rèn)為不同顏色的貓有不同的性格，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplethinkorangeandbi-colored（雙色的）catsarefriendly，tri-colored（三色的）catsarenotgenerous，andwhitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy．可知人們認(rèn)為白色的貓是冷靜的，懶惰的和害羞的，故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities，whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation（口碑）．可知人們認(rèn)為黑貓有壞的口碑，所以不喜歡他們，故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)