新教材英語課時作業(yè)2-3DevelopingideasPresentingideas

課時作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備知識基礎練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononthe________(觀眾)．2．Childrenunder14mustbeacpaniedbyan________(成年人)．3．SpringFestivalisan________(時刻)forallthefamilymemberstogettogether.4．Theproductissoldbothathomeand________(在海外)．5．Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadto________(存在)ononlyinstantnoodles.6．He________(承認)tomethathestolethepurse.7．Thepanysufferedagreat________(損失)fromthefinancialcrisis.8．Theoldmanseemstobea________(退休的)teacher.9．Burningcoalcausesairpollutionandincreases________(全球的)warming.10．Tomy________(喜悅),everyoneinourclasspassedthefinalexam.Ⅱ.用方框內短語的適當形式填空havenothingtodowith；bekeenon；sellout；putup；dependon；bedressedas；beadmittedto；what'smore；ifnecessary；makeeveryeffort1．Peter________sportsandlikesplayingtabletennisinparticular.2．Yesterdayhe________manynoticestolookforhislostdog.3．She________Beijinguniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.4．Theclothsellseasily.Ithasbeen________bynow.5．Thedishesareverydelicious.________theyaregoodforourhealth.6．Wedohopethatthematter________________him.7．They________________torebuildthedestroyedmuseum.8．Thesuccessorfailureofthematter________yourowneffort.9．________，youcanaskusforadviceonhowtosolvetheproblem.10．Children________lovelyclownsattheparty.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我認為他不是個誠實的人。I________________anhonestperson.2．他不僅籃球打得很好，游泳的技術也十分高超。Notonly________________basketballverywell,buthisskillatswimmingisalsoadvanced.3．他向我道歉并承認錯拿了我的傘。Hesaidsorrytomeand________________myumbrellabymistake.4．我們老師要求我們八點前到達。Ourteacher________________before8o'clock.5．樹木必須為獲得陽光而相互競爭。Treesmust________eachother________sunlight.Ⅳ.課文語法填空We1.________(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno2.________(little)thaneatingathome.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse3.________(embrace)thechange.Can'ttheyadmitthatthe4.________(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour5.________(clean)upthemessafterit'sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tweonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo6.________lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin7.________differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat8.________(tired)cooking,andthedishes9.________(taste)better!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn'tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,10.________thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.關鍵能力綜合練進階訓練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatwhilecelebratingallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(過度消費)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems，”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbeeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(奇異可笑之處)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup27yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofdilemmasinourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindusaboutabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylepletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.1．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpresspeople'sloveforallfestivals.B．Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C．Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2．WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B．Tocutthecostfordailylife.C．Topreventover-consumption.D．Tosetupanewsalesrecord.3．What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A．Opposed.B．Supportive.C．Unknown.D．Neutral.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．CreatingaNewLifestyleB．BuyNothingDayC．FestivalsAroundtheWorldD．AChangeinPeople'sLifeⅡ.七選五Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavethesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertain(娛樂)themselves.__1__.Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__2__.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgamepopulararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.__3__.__4__.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatedpuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(獸)namedNianinancientChina.__5__.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利)．A．WatchingshadowplaysB．EachofthemhasspecialfeaturesC．DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteD．ShadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimesE．Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntthebamboojointtomakeitblastF．Moremonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodⅢ.完形填空WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureof__1__.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuy__2__ofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyear__3__1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenJiabaodoeslotsofreading__4__he'sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he__5__peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan'tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychanging__6__throughreading，”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)people__7__.Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthe__8__developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Reading__9__uswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings__10__areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrainto__11__aboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,the__12__webee.Readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage__13__English.Weallknowthatwe__14__learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.__15__，itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．A.listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing2．A.clothesB．dictionariesC．putersD．books3．A.sinceB．inC．fromD．by4．A.becauseB．thoughC．untilD．when5．A.allowedB．orderedC．calledonD．introduced6．A.ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselvesD．itself7．A.inmanywaysB．bythewayC．inanywayD．intheway8．A.earlierB．laterC．latestD．last9．A.sharesB．getsC．opensD．provides10．A.whoseB．thatC．whereD．when11．A.listenB．thinkC．talkD．write12．A.easierB．prettierC．smarterD．happier13．A.likeB．atC．aboutD．towards14．A.maynotB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't15．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．StillD．ThereforeⅣ.語法填空Itiswell-knownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors'Day—adaytorespect6.________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.________(they)．Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatChongyangcakes.Since“cake”inChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakesinthehopeof8.________(raise)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.________(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganisingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.課時作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．audience2.adult3.occasion4.overseas5.exist6.admitted7.loss8.retired9.global10.joyⅡ.用方框內短語的適當形式填空1．iskeenon2.putup3.wasadmittedto4.soldout5.What'smore6.hasnothingtodowith7.madeeveryeffort8.dependson9.Ifnecessary10.weredressedasⅢ.完成句子1．don'tthinkheis2.doesheplay3.admittedtaking4.requestedwearrive5petewithforⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：haveeaten考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三年里，我們都在外面吃年夜飯，并且我們喜歡在外面吃不亞于在家里吃。根據(jù)時間狀語forthelastthreeyears可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在完成時。2．答案與解析：less考查形容詞比較級。句意：同上。根據(jù)空后的than可知，本空應用形容詞比較級形式。3．答案與解析：toembrace考查不定式。句意：我不理解為什么一些人拒絕接受變化。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”，故本空應用不定式作賓語。4．答案與解析：preparations考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：難道他們能不承認這頓晚餐的準備工作很辛苦嗎？本空作賓語從句的主語，故應用名詞形式，且根據(jù)句中的are可知本空應用名詞復數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：cleaning考查動名詞。句意：我真的認為花這么多時間準備一頓飯，然后在它結束后再花一個小時來收拾殘局是不值得的。spend＋一段時間＋(in)doingsth.意為“花多長時間做某事”，故本空應用動名詞形式。6．答案與解析：with考查介詞。句意：外出就餐是個不錯的選擇，它與傳統(tǒng)的喪失毫無關系。havenothingtodowith意為“和……無關”，故本空應用介詞with。7．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：我們仍然和相同的人吃飯，只不過在一個不同的地方?？蘸蟮膒lace為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且place以輔音音素開頭，故本空應用不定冠詞a表示泛指。8．答案與解析：tiring考查形容詞。句意：沒有那么多累人的烹飪，這個時刻就更令人愉快了，菜肴嘗起來也更好！本空修飾名詞cooking，故應用形容詞tiring“累人的”。9．答案與解析：taste考查時態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)前半句時態(tài)可知，本空應用一般現(xiàn)在時。且dishes為復數(shù)，故用taste。10．答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：外出就餐可能會改變這一傳統(tǒng)的形式，但是圍坐在餐桌旁的家庭成員之間的愛仍然是一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知，本空前后兩個分句為轉折關系，故本空應用連詞but表轉折。關鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了BuyNothingDay以及它的設立對人類的意義：不要把錢浪費在無用的東西上。1．答案與解析：D寫作意圖題。本段先舉例說明每個節(jié)日都有它自己的意義，又說現(xiàn)在每個節(jié)日似乎都和購物有關，而購物可能會造成大問題，從而引出主題及下文內容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主題。2．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，Lasn認為過度消費是所有環(huán)境問題的根源，他設立BuyNothingDay旨在與不健康的消費習慣作斗爭。故Lasn設立此節(jié)日的目的是防止過度消費。3．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.可知，NieLi認為創(chuàng)紀錄的過度消費意味著創(chuàng)紀錄的浪費，即他對購物狂潮(theshoppingcraze)持反對態(tài)度。4．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。文章內容圍繞BuyNothingDay展開，故用BuyNothingDay作題目最合適。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四種中國古代的兒童游戲。1．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空前句Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavethesmartphone,iPadorputertoentertain(娛樂)themselves.可知，不像現(xiàn)在的孩子，古代的孩子沒有智能、iPad或電腦來娛樂。故G選項(相反，他們在童年時期想出了有趣的游戲來玩)承接上句，符合文意。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空前句Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.可知，現(xiàn)在最著名的三種風箏是北京風箏、天津風箏和濰坊風箏。根據(jù)空后句Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.可知，燕子形狀的風箏就是眾所周知的北京風格。故B選項(它們都有各自的特點)承接上下句，符合文意。3．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空前兩句Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)him.可知，有兩種玩法：一種玩法是遮住一個孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在他周圍跑來跑去逗他。F項(更常見的是，參與者藏起來，一個孩子必須設法找到他們)承接上文。4．答案與解析：A本空屬于段落標題句。根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatedpuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.可知，在古代，與看電影或電視最接近的娛樂方式就是看皮影戲。民間藝人在幕后操縱木偶，講故事，配著音樂。故本段標題應和看皮影戲有關，故選A項。5．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前句Itissaidthattherewasabeast(獸)namedNianinancientChina.可知，據(jù)說中國古代有一只叫年的野獸。根據(jù)空后句After