2020年天津市高考英語(yǔ)試卷（第一次）答案版

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷） 英語(yǔ)筆試（第一次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共0分，考試用時(shí)00分鐘。第I卷至0頁(yè)，第II卷至2頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2. 本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共5小題：每小題分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例如:Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。.一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I’vegotit D.I’vemissedthepoint2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,whichestablishedhis______ asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory.You______ havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn't4.Thepanyiswillingto______thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.A.lookover B.bringin C.putaside D.knockout5.______in9,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.Havingpleted B.BeingpletedC.pleted D.pleting6.Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent______theirgoals.A.inpursuitof B.inreturnforC.intouchwith D.incontrastto7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who8.Don’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam______Ihavetocatchthe:00train.A.onalimitedbudget B.inhighspiritsC.onatightschedule D.indeepdoubt9.—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit______. A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed0.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,municationsacrosstheworldhave______developedovertheyears.A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldacplish______Iputmymindto.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection______economicgrowth.A.tobepromoted B.beingpromotedC.promoting D.topromote4.一Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.一______.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That’sit B.GiveitatryC.It’ssettled D. You'rekiddingme5.______hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題.5分，滿分0分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從6?5各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信條）andanythinghedidI,__6__,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould__7__mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim__8__duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas__9__asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto__20__countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the__2__thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,__22__asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This__2__continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto__24__aroundthetimeofmyl0th-gradephysicsproject.The__25__wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers__26__.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I__27__thescene.__28__,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad__29__allpetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy__0__wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI____inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto__2__thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto____him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel__4__tohavesuchanunusualfather.The__5__IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI'vegrown.6. A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively7. A.applyto B.counton C.seeoff D.pickout8. A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually9. A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident20. A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live2. A.failures B.coincidences C.petitions D.disasters22. A.dressedup B.brokendown C.settleddown D.signedup2. A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle24. A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear25. A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure26. A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored27. A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made28. A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However29. A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated0. A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination. A.remended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated2. A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate. A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe4. A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward5. A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.Newstudents—photographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethanMB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（濾光鏡）.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWeleWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWeleWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.6. WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?A. Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheirputerskills.D. Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.7. TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload______ .A. animagesavedasaPDFfileB. acolourpictureoftheirpassportC. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographerD. aportraitphotographofproperproportion8. InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B. Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.D. Thecardfailstoworkproperly.9. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould______.A. fetchitattheSACpersonallyB. gothroughasecuritycheckfirstC. callthepolicestationinadvanceD. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingitBOneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin20.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（繃帶）."Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-980sduringhisinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages."Myfirstreactionwas,'Whatishedoing?Hey,that’skindofneat,'"Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients’personalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisn'tmuchhehasn'tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast0years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（傷口縫線）ofmorethan0,000children."Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit."ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,"theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,”hesaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstoe.“I’vetakenupknitting（編織）,”Parrysaid."Hats,sweaters,gloves—Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway."40. Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas______.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken4. HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A. Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B. Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C. Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D. HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.42. Parry'sartworksduringthelast0yearsshowthathe______.A. devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB. knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsC. tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD. createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations4. WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A. Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B. Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C. Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D. Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44. WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A. Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B. Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C. Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D. Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.CTransporthasalottoanswerforwhenitestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinking.Fortunately,there'splentyofthathappeningrightnow,particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,flying0,000mercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan0minutes,makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines."Asanairline,we'recurrentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes,”saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld'sfirstmercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora00-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-2forthesamedistance,andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.There'salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceandquiet.

Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone'sfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram;parethistoliquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatteries,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan'tjustbeignored.

Thetransition（過(guò)渡）fromgastoelectricintheautomobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids—vehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldbefollowedintheair.Fuelconsumptioncouldbereducedastheelectricponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontake-offandlanding.

It'scertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithpanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobeearealityinthenextfewyears.

45.AccordingtoPara.,whatishappeninginairtransport?

A.Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.

B.Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.

C.Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.

D.Demandforshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.

46.WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?

A.Itrunsshortroutes.

B.Ithasastrongpartner.

C.Itsplanescanlandonthesea.

D.Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.

47.Theexpression"addedbonus”referstothefactthatelectricplanes______.

A.givepassengersmorepleasantviews

B.bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefits

C.offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiences

D.costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones

48. Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A. Toimprovethegroundservicefore-planes.B. Tofindqualifiedtechniciansfore-planeindustry.C. Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.D. Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.49. Whatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectricinairflight?A. Toproducenewelectricponents.B. Toincreasebatteryconsumption.C. Tousemixed-powertechnology.D. Toexpandthelandingfield.50. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyou’restudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion"whyishistoryimportant"isaverygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse（一瞥）intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbeemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studyinghistorycangiveusinsight（洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance（無(wú)知）.We'rescaredofthethingsthatwedon'tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.Historycaninspireustolearnmore.What’sfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.It'salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe9thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens'OliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalueofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedon'thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.5. Theunderlinedpart"wherewearetoday”inPara.2probablymeans______.A. theturningpointinourhistoryB. thepresentstateofournationC. thelocationofourhomelandD. thetotalareaofourcountry52. Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?A. Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B. Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopletoday.C. Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D. Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowtosolveproblems.5. WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.4?A. Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B. Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C. Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D. Historyhelpsusimproveourcross-culturalawareness.54. WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat______.A. CharlesDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliteratureB. OliverTwistcansatisfyourcuriosityforromanticpoetsC. readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiodD. studyinghistorycanarousepeople'sinterestinotherfields55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB. WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC. KnowthePast,KnowthePresentD. History:aWaytoBroadenHorizons2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試（第一次）第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：. 用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡:2. 本卷共6小題，共5分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分0分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife.Iwas4andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.Then,Ipressed"play"tolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'srecording.Butthatwasmyvoice.Irealisedtherewassomethingstrangeaboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmetoavoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmyputerwasbrilliant.ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,themoremyfortzoneshrank（縮?。?Everydayinteractions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardandunfortable.Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitmelikelightning.Allspeakerswereconfident,fortablewithbeingseen.Therewerenoquietervoices.Butthetroubleis,iftheloudvoicesaretheonlyonesyouhear,wequietpeoplefeelevenmorealienated（疏遠(yuǎn)的）.Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.Successisnotjustaboutwhocanshouttheloudest.Theworldneedsquieterpeople,too.ThatdayIchosetostophidingandembracemyshyness.NomorefeelinglikeIneededtochangewhoIaminordertosucceed.Nomorelivingasmalllife.ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine,andintheprocessofhelpingothers,Icouldalsopushmyselfforward,bitbybit.Now,I'mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I’mnotashamedanymore.AndIknowthatI'mnotalone.56. Whydidtheauthorfeelstrangeaboutherselfafterlisteningtotherecording?(nomorethan0words)57. WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?(nomorethan0words)58. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.mean?(word)59. WhydidtheauthorcreatetheShyandMightySociety?(nomorethan0words)60. SupposeyouareinchargeoftheShyandMightySociety,w