人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language練習含答案

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后·訓練提升一、單句語法填空1.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.

答案:carrying2.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

答案:promoted3.(tell)abouttheriskofelectricshocks,sheisverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.

答案:Havingbeentold4.Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere,(allow)fortrafficdelays.

答案:allowing5.When(ask)aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.

答案:asked6.Allflights(cancel)duetothethunderstorm,theyhadtogotherebyhigh-speedtrain.

答案:cancelled7.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).

答案:connected8.(drive)byaburningdesireforadventure,LiMinglefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.

答案:Driven9.Theforeignerstoodthere,lookingvery(worry)andobviouslygettinglost.

答案:worried10.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

答案:stuck二、完成句子1.從山上看,這座城市好美。,thecitylookssplendid.

答案:Seenfromthehill2.她走出屋子,身后跟著她女兒。Shewalkedoutofthehouse,?.

答案:followedbyherdaughter3.除非被邀請,否則我是不會參加這個聚會的。,Iwillnotattendtheparty.

答案:Unlessinvited4.完成了作業(yè)之后,學生們回家了。,thestudentswenthome.

答案:Havingfinishedtheirhomework5.被帶領(lǐng)參觀圖書館之后,我們又被帶到實驗室。?thelibrary,weweretakentothelab.

答案:Havingbeenshownaround三、完形填空Yearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout1aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.

2,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere3tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe4atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.

Thoughsurprisedather5,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonatruckarrivedandwe6it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband7us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen8hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave9inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.

Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere10thattheywouldtakeintotal11fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwe12,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome13.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin14formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir15.

1.A.ordering B.bookingC.seeking D.exchanging答案:B解析:句意:我們認為能夠在路上找到一家賓館,因此沒有提前訂房間。order“點菜;訂購”;book“預(yù)訂”;seek“尋找”;exchange“交換”。根據(jù)后句“...westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知作者沒有提前訂房間。預(yù)訂房間用動詞book。故選B項。2.A.Eventually B.IncrediblyC.Typically D.Luckily答案:A解析:句意:最終,晚上九點左右,我們在加油站停下來加油。eventually“最終”;incredibly“難以置信地”;typically“典型地”;luckily“幸運地”。上文提到作者找了很長時間的賓館,所以作者最終在一家加油站停下來加油。故選A項。3.A.managing B.strugglingC.deciding D.failing答案:B解析:句意:我丈夫告訴柜臺的那位女士我們正努力地找賓館。manage“完成(困難的事)”;struggle“掙扎;努力”;decide“決定”;fail“失敗”。根據(jù)上文可知作者一家很難找到賓館,struggletodosth意為“努力做某事”。故選B項。4.A.unnecessary B.informalC.improper D.impossible答案:D解析:句意:她告訴我們在旺季這么晚找到賓館是不可能的。unnecessary“不需要的”;informal“非正式的”;improper“不合適的”;impossible“不可能的”。根據(jù)本句中的狀語atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason可知,此處強調(diào)現(xiàn)在找到賓館根本不可能。故選D項。5.A.employment B.requestC.offer D.admission答案:C解析:句意:盡管很驚訝于她的提議,但我們還是欣然接受了。employment“雇用”;request“要求”;offer“主動提議;建議”;admission“承認”。故選C項。6.A.followed B.madeC.took D.embraced答案:A解析:句意:很快一輛卡車來了,我們跟隨其后。follow“跟隨”;make“制造”;take“拿,取”;embrace“擁抱”。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提議,因此應(yīng)該是跟著車去她的家里。故選A項。7.A.joined B.acceptedC.greeted D.assisted答案:C解析:句意:當我們到達他們家的時候,她的丈夫迎接了我們。join“加入”;accept“接受”;greet“迎接;問候”;assist“幫助”。這里指那位女士的丈夫來迎接作者一家。故選C項。8.A.talkingabout B.waitingforC.cheeringup D.pickingup答案:B解析:句意:他邀請我們喝咖啡,我們聊著天等著他妻子回來。talkabout“談?wù)摗?waitfor“等待”;cheerup“歡呼”;pickup“撿起;用車接”。根據(jù)后句“Shecamepast12.”可知,他的妻子12點之后才回家,因此“我”們應(yīng)該是在等著她。故選B項。9.A.absolutely B.definitelyC.originally D.secretly答案:D解析:句意:我們問是否能在早晨悄悄地離開以免打擾他們。absolutely“完全”;definitely“明確地”;originally“起初”;secretly“秘密地,偷偷地”。根據(jù)后句“...soasnottodisturbthem.”可知,作者想要偷偷地走,以免打擾對方。故選D項。10.A.aware B.confusedC.amazed D.anxious答案:C解析:句意:第二天早晨,桌子旁坐了很多人。我們很震驚他們會接納完全陌生的人。aware“知道,意識到”;confused“疑惑的”;amazed“震驚的”;anxious“著急的”。根據(jù)前文可知,這對夫婦與作者一家完全是陌生人,因此我們感到很震驚。故選C項。11.A.consumers B.strangersC.relatives D.neighbours答案:B解析:句意同上。consumer“消費者”;stranger“陌生人”;relative“親戚”;neighbour“鄰居”。根據(jù)前文可知這對夫婦與作者一家完全是陌生人。故選B項。12.A.insisted B.wanderedC.approached D.left答案:D解析:句意:在我們要離開的時候,我丈夫問他是否可以支付點費用。insist“堅持”;wander“想知道”;approach“靠近”;leave“離開”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者早餐后就要離開。故選D項。13.A.payment B.serviceC.advice D.solution答案:A解析:句意同上。payment“費用”;service“服務(wù)”;advice“建議”;solution“解決辦法”。根據(jù)常識可知,在對方家里住宿一晚,作者丈夫是想給一些費用。故選A項。14.A.line B.checkC.touch D.mind答案:C解析:句意:我們好幾年都保持聯(lián)系。keepintouch是固定搭配,意為“保持聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)后句“Laterwelostcontact”可知,作者一家與對方保持好幾年聯(lián)系,之后才斷了聯(lián)系。故選C項。15.A.passion B.eagernessC.kindness D.encouragement答案:C解析:句意:之后,我們斷了聯(lián)系,但是多年來,我們一直沒有忘記他們的善良。passion“熱情”;eagerness“渴望”;kindness“善良”;encouragement“鼓勵”。那位女士一家讓作者一家在他們家里免費住宿一晚應(yīng)該是一大善舉。故選C項。四、語篇填空ThissummerItravelledfromBeijingtoWuzhen,a1.(beauty)villageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,2.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn’thelp3.(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenly,myheartwasfilledwith4.(warm).Isharedthephotoandmyunbelievableexp