人教版高中英語必修第二冊UNIT4 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures練習含答案

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.Thetrees(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

答案:blown2.WhenIreturnedthere,Ifoundmybag(go).

答案:gone3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).

答案:washed4.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesk,weheardit(announce)thattherewerenomoreticketsleft.

答案:announced5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

答案:following二、完成句子1.他被指控犯有網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜竊罪。HewasInternettheft.

答案:chargedwith2.總而言之,這是一個解決常見問題的巧妙方法。Inaword,thisisacleveracommonproblem.

答案:approachto3.政府在昨天向媒體宣布了創(chuàng)造一百萬個新工作崗位的計劃。Thegovernmentyesterdaythemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.

答案:announcedto4.他為我們花錢,真是大方。Itwastopayforus.

答案:generousofhim5.起初他們給了我一些幫助,但幫助不大。Theygavemesomehelpinthebeginningbutitdidnot.

答案:amounttomuch三、七選五閱讀理解ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandpoursorangejuicealloverher.Afterthebump,Grantrepeatedlysays,“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry.”1IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologiserepeatedlyaswell—evenifthebumpwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.

AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologisewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologisebyreplying:“No,Iamsorry!”2

Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.3Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2017showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“what”to“whatever”.

4MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologisefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.

5Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeone,theymightgetangry.Toavoidthis,weinstantlysay“Sorry!”.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayhobbywithapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.

A.WhyareBritonssosorry?B.Britishpeoplearesincerewhilesayingsorry.C.Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.D.Sayingsorrywhennecessaryisagoodmanner.E.Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.F.Anothertheoryisthatweapologisetoavoidconfrontation(沖突).G.HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.答案:1~5GECAF四、完形填空Didyouknowthedistanceatwhichtwopeoplestandwhenhavingaconversation?1,itvariesfromculturetoculture.Insomecountries,peoplemaystand2together,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheconversation3.StudieshaveshownthatmostAmericansfeel4iftheystandtooclosetootherswhentalking;theyfeelmostcomfortableata5ofabout50centimetres.Instillothercountries,people6tohaveevenmorespacethan50centimetresbetweenthemwhenhavingaconversation.

Anothersocialcustomyouwill7isthatAmericans,likemanyotherpeople,oftenexpressthemselveswiththeir8whentalking.Theymayshow9feelingsbytouchinganotherpersonontheshoulderduringaconversation,ortheymay10achild’sheadtoshowtheiraffectionforthechild.Accordingtothe11ofsomepeoplefromothercountries,theseexpressionsmaybe12,especiallyiftheyaremadewiththelefthand.ManyAmericansareleft-handed;thereisnospecialimportancegiventoeithertheleftorrighthandintheUnitedStates;neitheroneshowsalackof13.Inallsuchmatters,however,iftheuseofthehandsinsocial14makesyoufeeluncomfortable,aslighthesitationonyourpartwillusuallybe15byyourAmericanfriendstoshowyourfeelings.

1.A.Similarly B.LuckilyC.Naturally D.Obviously答案:D解析:文化不同,人們站著談話時保持的距離也顯然不一樣。故選D項。2.A.far B.closeC.straight D.around答案:B解析:根據(jù)后面的theirfacesevencloseras可知選B項。3.A.progresses B.endsC.stops D.begins答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文,可知隨著談話的進行,人們會把他們的臉再靠近一點。4.A.comfortable B.satisfiedC.uncomfortable D.unfair答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文的toocloseto可知“美國人因靠得太近而感覺不舒服”。故選C項。5.A.length B.distanceC.location D.gap答案:B解析:固定搭配atadistanceof“有……距離”。文中表示距離,故選B項。6.A.prefer B.decideC.refuse D.choose答案:A解析:根據(jù)上文,可知美國人在交談時喜歡保持一定的距離,“still”和“evenmorespace”表明“更喜歡”,用prefer。故選A項。7.A.see B.watchC.notice D.find答案:C解析:A、B、C和D項都有“看”的意思,根據(jù)句意,此處表示“注意到……”。故選C項。8.A.faces B.headsC.shoulders D.hands答案:D解析:根據(jù)下文,可知美國人在談話時,喜歡用手表達自己。故選D項。9.A.embarrassed B.friendlyC.natural D.pleased答案:B解析:根據(jù)下文的“...toshowtheiraffectionforthechild.”可知是“showfriendlyfeelings”。故選B項。10.A.pat B.beatC.hit D.press答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處表示輕拍孩子的頭表示對孩子的喜愛。故選A項。11.A.habits B.traditionsC.cultures D.customs答案:D解析:habit指個人自然養(yǎng)成的習慣;tradition指傳統(tǒng)或慣例;culture指文化;custom指的是一個國家、族群或團體的社會風俗習慣。此處指的是一個國家的風俗習慣。故選D項。12.A.unnatural B.unwelcomeC.unimportant D.unusual答案:B解析:根據(jù)下文“iftheuse...makesyoufeeluncomfortable”可知選B項。13.A.concern B.confidenceC.respect D.courage答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,在美國用左手和右手都沒有表示缺乏尊重的意思。故選C項。14.A.situations B.habitsC.clubs D.customs答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是在社交場合。故選A項。15.A.refused B.ignoredC.understood D.invited答案:C解析:根據(jù)句意,“如果在社交場合,手的動作讓你感到不舒服,你稍做猶豫通常會被你的美國朋友所理解”。故選C項。五、語篇填空IcomefromLondoninEngland,whichis1.verybigcity.Over14millionpeopleliveinLondon,andit’salwaysbusywith2.?(tourist)fromotherplacestoo.Somovingtoalittletownwithonly15,000peopleisabigchangeforme!IamlivinginalittlecountrysidetowninGermanyatthemoment.IthoughtIwouldalwaysenjoy3.(live)inacity,butitturnsouttherearemanygoodthingsaboutthecountryside.

Inthecountryside,thetownsaremuch4.(small)andsoeveryoneknowseachother.