2023高考英語(yǔ)真題

未知驅(qū)動(dòng)探索，專注成就專業(yè)高考英語(yǔ)真題第一部分閱讀理解題目一閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Itseemslikeeveryoneistalkingaboutmindfulnessthesedays.FromcelebritiestoCEOs,peoplefromallwalksoflifearesingingthepraisesofthisancientpractice.Butwhatexactlyismindfulness?Andwhyhasitbecomesopopular?TheconceptofmindfulnesscomesfromBuddhistphilosophyandhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgmentorattachment.Thismeansbeingfullyawareofourthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyhappen,withoutgettingcaughtupinthemorreactingtothem.Sowhyismindfulnessgainingsomuchattentionnow?Onereasonistheincreasingamountofstressandanxietyinourmodernlives.Thefastpaceofsociety,constantdistractionsfromtechnology,andpressuretosucceedhaveleftmanypeoplefeelingoverwhelmed.Mindfulnessprovidesawaytoslowdown,calmthemind,andcopewiththesestresses.Anotherreasonforthepopularityofmindfulnessisthegrowingbodyofscientificresearchsupportingitsbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanimprovementalhealth,reducestressandanxiety,increasefocusandattention,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Thesefindingshaveattractedtheattentionofmanyprofessionals,includingpsychologistsandmedicaldoctors,whoarenowintegratingmindfulnessintotheirpractice.Inadditiontoitsmentalandemotionalbenefits,mindfulnesscanalsoimprovephysicalhealth.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnessmeditationcanlowerbloodpressure,boosttheimmunesystem,andreducechronicpain.Infact,mindfulnesshasbecomeanimportanttoolinthetreatmentofawiderangeofhealthconditions,includingdepression,addiction,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).Withallthepositiveeffectsofmindfulness,it’snowonderthatithasbecomesopopular.Peopleareincreasinglyseekingwaystofindpeaceandbalanceintheirlives,andmindfulnessoffersasimpleandpracticalsolution.Sowhynotgiveitatry?1.Whatismindfulness?A.Apopulartrendamongcelebrities.B.Awaytoslowdownandcopewithstress.C.AnancientBuddhistpractice.D.Atherapyforphysicalhealthproblems.2.Whyhasmindfulnessgainedpopularity?A.Peoplearebecomingmorestressedandanxious.B.Celebritieshaveendorsedthepractice.C.Ithasscientificevidencetosupportitsbenefits.D.Itprovidesasimplesolutiontobalanceinlife.3.Howcanmindfulnessimprovephysicalhealth?A.Byreducingstressandanxiety.B.Byboostingtheimmunesystem.C.Byenhancingfocusandattention.D.Byintegratingwithmedicalpractice.解答及解析C解析：根據(jù)第一段短文內(nèi)容可知，mindfulness的概念來(lái)自佛教哲學(xué)，已經(jīng)被人們練習(xí)了幾千年。A解析：根據(jù)第二段短文內(nèi)容可知，mindfulness在現(xiàn)代生活中備受關(guān)注的原因之一是現(xiàn)代生活中壓力和焦慮的不斷增加。B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段短文內(nèi)容可知，研究表明正規(guī)的mindfulness練習(xí)可以降低血壓，增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，并減輕慢性疼痛。題目二閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Lastmonth,IhadtheopportunitytovisitaremotevillageinNepal.AsIwalkedthroughthevillage,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticethesmilesonthefacesofthechildren,despitethedifficultlivingconditionstheyfaced.Itmademereflectonwhattrulybringshappiness.Inourmodernsociety,manyofushavebeenconditionedtobelievethatmaterialpossessionsandexternalachievementsarethekeytohappiness.Westriveforsuccess,accumulatewealth,andcompetewithothersinanendlesspursuitofmore.Butdoesthisactuallybringuslastinghappiness?Thetruthis,happinessisnotfoundinpossessionsoraccomplishments.Itisfoundinthepresentmoment,insimplejoys,andinmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Itisfoundinappreciatingwhatwehave,ratherthanconstantlyseekingmore.ThechildrenImetinthevillagetaughtmethisvaluablelesson.Despitehavingverylittle,theyfoundhappinessinplayingtogether,inexploringnature,andinbuildingrelationshipswiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Theywerecontentwithwhattheyhadanddidn’tfeeltheneedformore.Thisexperiencemademerealizethattruehappinesscomesfromwithin.Itisastateofmindandawayofbeing.Itisnotdependentonexternalcircumstances,butratheronourattitudeandperspective.Wecanchoosetobehappybyfocusingonthepositiveaspectsoflife,bycultivatinggratitude,andbylivinginthepresentmoment.Solet’sreevaluateourprioritiesandrememberwhattrulybringshappiness.It’snotthelatestgadgetorthehighestsalary.It’sthesimplepleasures,themeaningfulconnections,andtheabilitytoappreciatethepresentmoment.Let’sstriveforahappinessthatissustainableandfulfilling.1.Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthechildreninthevillage?A.Theywereunhappydespitetheirdifficultlivingconditions.B.Theyconstantlysoughtmorematerialpossessions.C.Theyfoundhappinessinsimplethingsandrelationships.D.Theywereconditionedtobelieveinexternalachievements.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whereistruehappinessfound?A.Inmaterialpossessionsandexternalachievements.B.Inappreciatingwhatwehaveandlivinginthepresent.C.Inconstantlyseekingmoreandcompetingwithothers.D.Inastateofmindthatisdependentonexternalcircumstances.3.Whatcanwedotocultivatehappinessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Constantlyseeknewmaterialpossessions.B.Competewithothersforsuccessandwealth.C.Focusonthepositiveaspectsoflifeandcultivategratitude.D.Striveforthehighestsalaryandaccumulatemorewealth.解答及解析C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者在尼泊爾的偏遠(yuǎn)村莊看到的孩子們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難的生活條件時(shí)，依然面帶微笑，這讓作者思考了什么才是真正帶來(lái)幸福的東西。B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，真正的幸福在于欣賞我們所擁有的，而不是不斷追求更多。C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，為了培養(yǎng)幸福感，我們可以將注意力集中在生活的積極方面，培養(yǎng)感激之心，并活在當(dāng)下。第二部分寫作作文題目：IsArtificialIntelligenceaBlessingoraCurse?題目要求：人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence，簡(jiǎn)稱AI）是當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展最迅猛的領(lǐng)域之一。我們已經(jīng)見證并體驗(yàn)到了AI帶來(lái)的眾多便利，比如智能手機(jī)、智能家居、語(yǔ)音助手等。然而，隨著AI技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，也引發(fā)了許多擔(dān)憂和爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)以“AI是祝福還是詛咒？”為題，寫一篇文章，討論人工智能帶來(lái)的利弊，并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。要求：-文章結(jié)構(gòu)包含引言、討論正反觀點(diǎn)以及總結(jié)；-至少討論兩個(gè)正面觀點(diǎn)以及兩個(gè)反面觀點(diǎn)，并給出相應(yīng)的例子或論據(jù)；-注意使用合適的過渡詞和連詞，使文章層次清晰，邏輯連貫；-詞數(shù)不少于1200字。解答及示例AI是祝福還是詛咒？這個(gè)問題在當(dāng)今科技發(fā)展的時(shí)代引發(fā)了廣泛的爭(zhēng)議。人工智能作為一種新興技術(shù)，已經(jīng)在我們的日常生活中發(fā)