初中英語六年級下冊（五·四學(xué)制） Section Aa-2d“黃岡賽”一等獎

SectionA1a-2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握一些新的地點(diǎn)名詞3.Therebe句型的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)2.介詞及介詞短語的應(yīng)用練習(xí)GuessinggameGuessaplaceIt‘saplace.Whenyouwanttobuynewspapersormagzines（雜志）,youwillgothere.Ifyoupostletterstoothers,youmustgothere.Whatisit?postofficeWhatplacesdoyouknow?Places:postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalparkpayphonestreetRevisionpostoffice郵局parkpayphonestreethospitalbankrestauranthotelpolicestation公園大街付費(fèi)電話（投幣式公用電話）醫(yī)院銀行餐館旅館，酒店警察局公園大街銀行付費(fèi)電話郵局警察局醫(yī)院餐館旅館，酒店postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphoneparkMatch表示方位的介詞ontheboxintheboxWhere’sthesoccerball?It’s____thebox.Where’sthesoccerball?It’s_____thebox.nearWhere’sthesoccerball?It’s________thebox.nexttoWhere’sthesoccerball?It’s__________thebox.infrontofWhere’sthesoccerball?It’s_________thebox.behindWhereisthesoccerball?It’s___________thebox.acrossfromWhereisthesoccerball?It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallbox

Matchthewordswiththepictures.postoffice__policestation__hotel__restaurant__bank__hospital__street__payphone__park___1afaeicbhgd1b

Listenandcirclethe

placesyouhearin1a.postoffice__policestation__hotel__restaurant__bank__hospital__street__payphone__park___1c.Lookatthepictureandmakeconversations.A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Maketheconversations

Isthereahospitalnearhere?PairworkIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.

Therebe句型：“某地有某物”1.Therebe+人/物+地點(diǎn)狀語2.一般疑問句：be動詞直接提前。否定句：be動詞后加not。3.be動詞由后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，若是多個名詞，則由最近一個名詞決定。（就近原則）LanguagepointsExercises用be動詞的正確形式填空。1.There____apenneartheruler.2.There____twobooksonthetable3.There____apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There____twobooksandapenonthetable.areisisare1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.2a

Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.452136Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Theparkis___________thebank.Thehospitalis___BridgeStreet.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.acrossfromonnextto2b

Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Listeninginfrontofbehindnextto,infrontof,between,behind,acrossfrom,onAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Whereisthehospital?Whereisthehotel?It'snexttothepolicestation.It'sacrossthebank.2cReadandanswerthesequestions.1.WheredoesTonywanttogo?Hewantstogotoabank.2.Whereisthebank?It'sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthepark.3.Isthebankfarfromhere?No,it'snotfarfromhere.4.Howdotheygotothebank?Theycanwalktothebank.ReadingTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

Role-playtheconversation.1.acrossfrom意為“在……對面”e.g.________________________

我們學(xué)校對面有一家銀行?！就卣埂縜cross作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游過這條河嗎？LanguagepointsThereisabankacrossfromourschool.2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）e.g.___________________________在房子前有一輛小汽車?！颈嫖觥縤nthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.3.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp