2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)26選修6Art

課時(shí)作業(yè)26ArtⅠ.閱讀理解ASpringising,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.petitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodopanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthepaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nopanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個(gè)人還代表公司，而求職者的著裝也會(huì)影響招聘經(jīng)理對(duì)其的印象。1．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People'sapperancesconveymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsinpanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(紋身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.可知，報(bào)紙編輯認(rèn)為有紋身或者鼻環(huán)的人也應(yīng)該被公平對(duì)待。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatpaniespreferforaninterview.B．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C．paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforpanies.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.可知，在職場(chǎng)著裝不只代表個(gè)人形象更代表公司形象。3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PersonalChoicesMatter B．AppearancesMatterC．EmployeesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter答案：B解析：文章標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了公司職員的著裝是否得體不只代表個(gè)人還代表公司，而求職者的著裝也會(huì)影響招聘經(jīng)理對(duì)其的印象，由此可知文章的主要內(nèi)容為著裝，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)提到了著裝，所以“AppearancesMatter”最合適。BWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekitten,manyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's“emotionsystem”，whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”．Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain'swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropoulosparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookpletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受傷害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。為什么你看到萌物就想捏？研究告訴你，這是大腦調(diào)節(jié)情緒的一種自然反應(yīng)，叫作：cuteaggression(萌系侵略性)。4．Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto________.A．theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB．thetaskoftheemotionsystemandtherewardsystemC．theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD．thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“wanttosqueezeit”和第二段中的“AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof‘cuteaggression’”可知，cuteaggression(萌系侵略性)是指看到萌物就想要去捏一下的行為，故選D項(xiàng)。5．Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby________.A．theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB．thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC．thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD．theconflictbetweentheemotionsystemandtherewardsystem答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's‘emotionsystem’．..its‘rewardsystem’．..feelingsof‘wanting’”可知，萌系侵略性源于大腦的“情感系統(tǒng)”和“獎(jiǎng)賞系統(tǒng)”之間的斗爭(zhēng)，故選D項(xiàng)。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B．KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C．Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D．Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakeaparison.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactive...theyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服)”和第五段中的“cutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystems...ofcuteness”可以推斷，當(dāng)人們看到萌物時(shí)，他們大腦的獎(jiǎng)賞系統(tǒng)和情感系統(tǒng)就活躍起來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B．Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C．Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D．Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders.答案：C解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種心理現(xiàn)象——cuteaggression，這是研究者在一項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五Runningisagreatwaytogetintoshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.__1__.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.__2__.__3__Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.__4__.Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.paringyourselftoothers__5__.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadoflookingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A．NotrunningeverydayB．NottakingrestdaysC．RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD．Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE．Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottopareyourselftoothersF．Manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG．Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine該文主要介紹了跑步需要避免的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)，包括剛開(kāi)始就猛烈運(yùn)動(dòng)、從不間斷、與其他人比較。1．F解析：本空承上啟下。承接上文很多初跑者在不知道如何建立健康的模式的情況下就開(kāi)始跑步，因此很多人會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，與下文如何避免錯(cuò)誤銜接，故選F項(xiàng)。2．G解析：承接前一句“Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance”可推知，此空應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的益處，故選G項(xiàng)。3．B解析：根據(jù)本段最后兩句可推知，本段主要講述了跑步的一個(gè)誤區(qū)，即沒(méi)有休息日，故選B項(xiàng)。4．C解析：根據(jù)空后一句可推知，跑步是一種劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)身體有損害，尤其是對(duì)初跑者。故選C項(xiàng)。5．E解析：承接本段的標(biāo)題paringyourselftoothers可知，此空進(jìn)一步闡釋了一種普遍現(xiàn)象，即初跑者很難不和其他人進(jìn)行比較，故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghavebeeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina'sfirstpulsorygarbage-separationlaw__1__everyhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour__2__(category).Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay__3__(fine)upto200yuan.Previously,everythingwentintoonebin,sothischangehasmademanypeoplevery__4__(worry),whosaidtheywerestrugglingtomasterthedetailsquickly.Nowthankstotheeffortsof__5__numberofyoungprogrammers,discoveringtheproperclassificationforeachpieceofhouseholdwastehasbeeassimpleastakingaphoto__6__callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone.Theyhaveappliedspeechandimagerecognitiontechnologies__7__appsandothersmartphoneservicestoguideShanghairesidentsthroughthegarbage-separationrules.Mostoftheappsandservices,which__8__(begin)springinguplastmonthinappstores,onmessagingtoolWeChatandmobilepaymentserviceAlipay,allowuserstotypeinthena