雅思詞匯近義詞對(duì)照表

enterprise(創(chuàng)業(yè))career(一生為之奮斗的)job(用于謀生的)workoccupation(占用時(shí)二、下降減少減輕緩和exceedoutstriptra primaryprimerudimentaryelementary六、原始的 considerthinkofcontemplateponderdeliberate八、猜測(cè)推測(cè)九、可行的十一、推動(dòng)推進(jìn)促進(jìn)propelpromoteadvance(advancethepro(增進(jìn)促進(jìn)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展)boost(使增長使興旺)十二、引起造成arouse(激起引起某種感情)be 十四、花費(fèi)開支十九、搖擺搖動(dòng)tiltinclineslopelean(人傾斜倚靠)bank(斜坡)slantmomentarytemporarytransientprovisional二十三、建立建造二十四、撒把…布滿strewsprinklescatter灑：spatterspraysplash(飛濺二十五、給予贈(zèng)予授予二十六、理解掌握absorbgrasptakeinmasterunderstandcomprehendgrip(只(理解吸收)makesenseofapprehend二十七、承認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許同意allowacknowledgeadtranslaterender三十、修正改正backgroundsettingcontextbackdroprashrecklessabruptfoolhardy三十六、大膽的勇敢的restrictconstrain(constraint限制限定約束)limitconfinerestrainnecessaryindispensableintegrales三十九、地區(qū)地域四十一、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)搏斗名詞：clash(動(dòng)名)collisionconflict(動(dòng)名)discord(名詞不一致不和紛爭(zhēng))四十三、微弱的昏暗的四十六、侵犯入侵invasionincursionintrude(打擾侵入人生活)infest(侵?jǐn)_)aggr四十七、職權(quán)范圍權(quán)限四十八、有吸引力的吸引人的marginaltriviallesser五十、融合結(jié)合合并混合五十一、不公平的偏心的有偏見的biasedprejudicedunjustunfairpartial(biasprejudice)inequitableinexpedient五十二、熱情的狂熱的fondenthusiasticzealoustorridintense(熱情的強(qiáng)烈的)passionatesurepositive(completelypublicitypropagandapubliciseadvertise五十七、初級(jí)的初步的五十八、原始的未充分發(fā)展的落后的primeprimaryrudimentary六十二、擊退抵抗抵制拒絕repelrepulser六十四、使厭惡反感六十五、取消六十七、取回索回retrieve(挽回)reclaim七十、纖細(xì)的苗條的slimslenderdelicatethinslight(瘦小的纖細(xì)的)七十一、壯麗的宏偉的七十二、經(jīng)受住抵擋住耐熱性七十四、天才天資七十八、使保持使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)八十、瀏覽八十一、愉悅的宜人的八十五、“腐”八十六、獻(xiàn)身致力于八十七、缺點(diǎn)缺陷不足disadvantageweaknessshortcomingdefectfaultd八十八、缺乏的insufficientlackingdeficientdevoidofscarcedeficit(名詞缺少赤字)八十九、譴責(zé)九十、指責(zé)九十一、控訴控告九十二、支配命令指定九十三、分散九十四、處理解決dealwithcopewithtacklehandledisposedemonstrateverifyprovemanifestsubstantiatetestifysustain九十六、屈服認(rèn)輸succumb(抵擋不住誘惑攻擊…屈服)giveinbackdown(放棄認(rèn)輸自己觀點(diǎn))yieldsell九十七、散布九十八、包含包括九十九、持久的absorbedburiedeng忙于：bebusydoingbedevotedto(致力于bedeconceiveformulateenvisage(設(shè)想想象=envision)onlysolelymerelysolitary(唯一的僅有的用于疑問句否定句)一百零三、斷裂breakcrackfractu一百零五、無秩序的無計(jì)劃的析的隨意的)disorderlydisabledhandicappeexacerbateaggravate一百零九、區(qū)別一百一十、危害一百一十三、表明115.平常的普通的116.假的仿制的luxuriantprolificopulentfruitful(product119.騷亂混亂turmoilriotdisorderfermentcarryoutimplementenforce(enforcementauthorities執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu))putsthinto122.強(qiáng)制迫使124.態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)breedreproducemultiplypropaga129.隱藏藏匿secreteconcealscreen(掩藏庇護(hù)保護(hù)shieldwrap)131.斷言宣稱134.指揮控制takecommandofincommandof136.掩藏保護(hù)庇護(hù)142.杰出的著名的outstandingfamouseminentcelebratedrenowned145.代替取代(支持維護(hù)(正義)upholdthelaw維護(hù)法律)149.奇怪的古怪的eccentricweirdoddstrangegrotesque(怪誕的奇形怪狀的)novicevirginrookierecruit(新兵新成員)154.使應(yīng)接不暇淹沒159.評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估Bebentondoing(通常指壞事)bedeterminbookletpamphletbrochure(介紹手冊(cè)指南)leaflet(傳單)campaigndrive(有組織的運(yùn)動(dòng))166.容量容積cemetery(墳地，公墓)tombgravetabut(棺材墳?zāi)?169.引用renownedfamouscelebrateddistinguished(著名的杰出的outstandingcustomer)well-knowneminentprestigious(有名望的聲譽(yù)高的aprestigiousuniversity名牌大學(xué)branded名牌的)notable(著名的；名人)172.導(dǎo)致引起173.養(yǎng)育撫養(yǎng)bringsbup;raiserear;upbringing(名詞養(yǎng)育培養(yǎng))fosternurturenurse(培養(yǎng)charitableclement(寬容仁慈的)benevolent(好心腸的慈善的仁慈的)175.與……一致with;uniform一致的統(tǒng)一的coincidewithhug(v&n)cuddle(v&n)embrace(v)private(私人的私密的；n列兵)intimate(私密的親密的intimacy親密關(guān)系密切)178.動(dòng)力刺激stimulus(刺激物促進(jìn)因素復(fù)數(shù)stimuli)motivationimpetusincentivespur179.(憑空)猜測(cè)180.假定假設(shè)hypothesisassumptionpresume(動(dòng)詞)presumptionsupposition181.詳細(xì)闡述suppress(鎮(zhèn)壓抑制控制)dampen(弄濕抑制控制感情、反應(yīng))inhibit(禁止抑制)crackdownrestrain(控制自己抑制壓制)184.裝飾裝扮decorateadornornament(v&n裝飾品)trim(修剪修整totrimyourhair理發(fā)裝飾deprivebereave(指喪失親友)strip(還可指剝奪榮譽(yù))dispossessdiscardabandondesert(遺棄拋棄擅離部隊(duì)deserter逃兵)derelict(被遺棄的指土地/建筑物；無家可歸者vagrant)scrap188.災(zāi)難不幸misfortunetragedydisastercatastrophemishap(小事故)adversity(逆境)doom(厄189.部門vigourvitalitydynamismeconomizeretrencheconomical(形容詞)194.開始做著手commence;embarkon;setabout;getdowntosth/doing195.核心要點(diǎn)堅(jiān)果或子粒的核仁196.遭遇遇到meetruninto(遇到困難途中遭遇)encounter(不期而遇；遭遇不好的事；n邂逅相遇)197.危及損害198.加強(qiáng)提高in(專門從事專攻)atlast;ultimately;eventual201.能力才能202.強(qiáng)制的義務(wù)的compulsorymandatoryobligatory203.煽動(dòng)鼓動(dòng)205.外國的異域的206.加快加速enlargeexpandextendamplify(擴(kuò)大聲音信號(hào))expedition(遠(yuǎn)征探險(xiǎn)exploration考察短途出行：ashoppingexpedition外出購物)excursion(遠(yuǎn)足短途旅行)209.外部的212.脆弱的易碎的213.搜尋查找214.實(shí)現(xiàn)215.承認(rèn)confidentialclassifiedundisclosed(秘密的未公開的)217.感動(dòng)的218.使適應(yīng)adapttoadjustto(微調(diào))accommodate219.改變expectanticipateforesee(預(yù)知預(yù)見)forecast(預(yù)報(bào))predict(預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)言)222.監(jiān)禁關(guān)押imprisoncaptivitytake……intocustody(監(jiān)禁監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán))detain;confinesbin;223.折磨使痛苦224.約會(huì)guarantee(動(dòng)詞&名詞保證書擔(dān)保品)assureensurewarrant(許可證使正當(dāng)warranty保修期)promisepledge(保證諾言誓約使保證使發(fā)誓)commitment(承諾許諾保證)hutcabincottageshanty(棚屋簡(jiǎn)陋小屋shed)229.生動(dòng)的230.任命委任commissionappointd231.接合處交叉點(diǎn)junctionjoint(接頭關(guān)節(jié))intersectionconnection232.幼稚的不成熟的childishjuvenile(不成熟的未成年的juvenileemployment童工的雇用)233.律師solicitor(初級(jí)律師推銷員法務(wù)官)attorney(律師(代表當(dāng)事人出庭)代理人)barrister(出庭律師大律師辯護(hù)律師在英國有資格出席上級(jí)法庭進(jìn)行辯護(hù))keeppreservemaintain(保持保養(yǎng))retainsustain(維持支撐)237.記住背誦238.不朽的239.想法概念bagpackageparcelpackpacket241.階段時(shí)期242.意識(shí)到注意到noticerealizebeawareofperceive(perception知覺)beconsciousof245.恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)房地產(chǎn)estate)possessionsbelongingsassetcharacteristicfeaturequality249.考慮預(yù)料到250.依靠251.紡織品252.老生常談truismcommonplacetrite(老生常談的)可樂誰253.改正改進(jìn)254.代表standfor(代表參加競(jìng)選)representonbehalfof256.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手257.陰謀schemeplot(n&v)conspiracy(conspire)258.會(huì)議meetingcongressconferenceconvent傳統(tǒng)的墨守成規(guī)的習(xí)慣的常規(guī)的)assemblyparliamentsession259.一連串a(chǎn)sequenceofasuccess260.收縮261.無聲的寂靜的silentsoundlessstill(靜止的安靜的)placid(平靜的安靜的平和的)tranquil(安靜的平靜的安寧的)serene(安靜的安詳?shù)?265.世故的266.多余的272.屈服屈從274.補(bǔ)充(物)275.利用開發(fā)277.臨時(shí)的短暫的temporarytemporalbriefmomentarytransientshortinterim280.解雇開除282.溫和的(氣候)286.可信的可靠的287.事先預(yù)先inadvancebeforehaexplodeblowupbomb(轟炸)blastablastof/agustofwind294.直立的垂直的295.夸大夸張296.坦率的直言的explicitfrankstraigh297.統(tǒng)治rulegoverndominate(主宰)control(控制)299.廢除不再使用abolish(法律習(xí)俗)doawaywithsthdispensewithsth(摒棄不再需要)300.努力竭力301.奇跡令人驚奇的事物奇觀302.選擇挑選303.許可證permitlicensewarrant304.處罰懲罰discipline(動(dòng)詞)punishmentpenalty(懲罰刑罰)smashshattercrash(碰撞)mince(切碎chop剁碎絞碎)307.上漲上升riseincreasesoarrocketskyrocketmount(準(zhǔn)備安排組織開展mountaprotest)surge(v&n)upsurge(名詞急劇上升)leapshootupsplitbisect(對(duì)半分二等分)crack;劈砍：cleavehackchop;sever切開309.鎮(zhèn)壓壓制310.忍耐忍受toleratebearstandendurestomach(一般否定句)312.壓力313.涌314.遭受經(jīng)受315.調(diào)整調(diào)節(jié)316.可行的行得通的viableworkablefeasiblepracticablepractical318.劇烈的激烈的severeintenseviolent321.足夠的充裕的325.邊界邊境boundaryborder(n&vbound)frontier326.小心的謹(jǐn)慎的smalltinylittleannouncementdeclarationproclamation330.使成為必要tirednessweariness(weary疲勞的疲倦的)fatigue332.同盟聯(lián)盟flavourtastesavor(好的氣味scent)odour(難聞praisecomplimenthailglorify340.垃圾廢棄物mimicimitatesimulat347.貌似有理的似乎正確的plausible(花言巧語的有道理的)specious(