2023-2024學(xué)年蘇州市八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期末考試題（含答案）

.01八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2024.01注意事項(xiàng)：本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分100分；用時(shí)100分鐘。答選擇題時(shí)請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A） 聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）聽(tīng)下面十一段對(duì)話。第一至十段對(duì)話后各有1個(gè)小題，第十一段對(duì)話后有2個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。WhereisAmygoingonNewYear’sDay?A. B. C.Whatkindofanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.Whereisthecommunityhospital?A. B. C.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.WhathappenedtoHelen’sbrotheryesterday?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Hefelldownfromatree. C.Hebrokehisarms.WhydidJohngotobedlatelastnight?A.Towatchafootballmatch. B.Tostudyforatest. C.Tohaveaparty.WhatisMarylike?A.Sheishumorous. B.Sheiscareful. C.Sheishonest.Whatcolouristhewoman’sbedroomnow?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Blue.Howoftendoesthewomanwalkherdog?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninvitationletter. B.Atreatfortheirfriend. C.Anewrestaurant.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。HowmanystampsdoesLucyhave?A.Lessthan300. B.Around360. C.Over400.WhatstampsdoesLucylikebest?A.Animalstamps. B.Sportsstamps. C.Flowerstamps.B） 聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面兩篇短文。第一篇短文后有3個(gè)小題，第二篇短文有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，完成第13-15小題。NoticeforFloodCauseItisrainingforabouthalfamonth.ResultTheremaybeabigflood13.The14ofthetownwillbeingreatdanger.AdvicePeopleshould15.A.thisevening B.tomorrowmorning C.tomorroweveningA.east B.north C.southA.leavethecity B.stayathome C.movetoahigherplace聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。Howfarcananelephanttravelinaday?A.3kilometers. B.30kilometers. C.33kilometers.Whyaresomezoosplanningtoclosetheirelephantareas?A.Elephantsarelesspopularnow.B.Elephantsareeasytotakecareof.C.Elephantsneedlargerspacetolivein.Whatarezookeepersthinkingaboutnow?A.Howtoraisesomemoreanimals.B.Howtotakegoodcareofanimals.C.Howtoreturnanimalstothewild.Whatanimalswouldhaveamoredifficulttimeinthezoos?A.Lions. B.Tigers. C.Giraffes.Whatmayhappentothezoosinthefuture?A.Peoplewillstopvisitingzoos.B.Zoosmayhavefeweranimals.C.Animalscanliveinthewild.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ifyouhave________pityonthesepeople,youshouldtakeactiontoshowsomesupport.A./ B.the C.a D.anIt’sgenerousofyouto________thesebooksforchildreninpoorareas.A.provide B.providing C.offer D.offeringWhatishappening?Everyoneisrunningscreaminginall________.A.actions B.applications C.instructions D.directionsItissnowingheavily.Foryoursafety,you________taketheundergroundinsteadofridingbicyclestoschool.A.hadbetternot B.needn’t C.hadbetter D.needHidingunderthedesk________yourselfisimportantwhenthere’sanearthquake.A.toprotect B.protect C.protected D.protectingWhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.”?A.Springiswarmandsunny. B.Iwillbuymymotherapresent.C.Wekeepourclassroomclean. D.Butterfliesplayamongflowers.—Ourschoolwill________somenewlightsinthelibrary.—Great.It’sgoodforoureyes.A.putdown B.putaway C.puton D.putin—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—I________theproblemswithMr.Chen.A.discuss B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing D.discussing—DoyouknowLiuFeiintheBirdwatchingSociety?—Sure.Heisoneofthe________voicesforsavingrarebirds.A.luckiest B.shiniest C.widest D.loudestChildrencanstartfromplantingvegetableslikecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand________.A.complete B.shake C.harvest D.prevent“Iwentforawalkonawindyday./Isawpilesofleavesallalongtheway./Icouldsmellthefreshfruitallthroughtheair./Andthewindcouldblowthroughmyhair./Ilistenedwithmyearsandheardtheblowingwindallaround./AndItouchedtheleavesthatIfoundontheground./Crunch,crunch,crunch,crunch!That’sthisseason’scheer!”Whichseasonisthepoemabout?A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.WinterLookatthefollowingfactsheet,andfillinthe“________”withtherightword.LionsLooksAbilityQuality__________bigandstrongrunfastlivetogethersmallerlivingareasbrownfurnofoodtoeatA.Hope B.Danger C.Memory D.Action三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasalittlegirlnamedMatilda.Shewasabraveand__33__childwholovedtoreadbooksandlearnednewthingsquickly.Itmakesherdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.Matilda’sparentsdidn’treally__34__herorherinterests.TheyweretoobusywatchingTVandeatingjunkfood.They__35__readtoherortookhertotheparktoplay.Matildafelt__36__.Oneday,Matildafound__37__amazing.Whensheclosedhereyesandwhisperedthewords,shecould__38__thingswithhermind!Shestartedpractisingwithsmallthingsliketoysand__39__.Andthen,shetriedmovingbiggeroneslikechairsandtables.Matildawasexcitedabouthernewpower（能力）.Matildalearnedtopractisehernewfoundpowerandusedittoplaytricksonherfamily.__40__timewenton,shelearnedhowtouseherpowerforgood.Sheusedittohelpherclassmateswith__41__homeworkandtreatsickanimals.Shespokeupforwhatwasrightandevenstood__42__tofightagainstpeoplewhotreatedtheclasspoorlylikeMissTrunchbull.Herclassmateswerehappyaboutit.TheythankedMatildaforbeingtheirhero.A.honest B.clever C.generous D.politeA.hearabout B.careabout C.complainof D.dreamofA.always B.often C.sometimes D.neverA.happy B.nervous C.lonely D.cheerfulA.none B.anything C.nothing D.somethingA.move B.learn C.see D.eatA.beds B.TVs C.pencils D.bookshelvesA.As B.When C.After D.BeforeA.her B.their C.its D.ourA.in B.on C.for D.up四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AIfMr.Smithwithhis10-year-oldsonwantstojoinintherace,whichonewilltheychoose?A.RaceI. B.RaceII. C.RaceⅢ. D.RaceIV.Whatcanweknowabouttherace?A.Anyonecantakepartintherace. B.ItendsatHongKongDisneyland.C.Runnerscangetgiftsiffinishingtherace. D.Runnersneedtobringtheirshirtsandwater.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefortheposter?A.RunforYourFamily. B.RunfortheWorld.C.RunforGoodHealth. D.RunforEveryChild.BManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarctica(南極洲)isnearlytwicethesizeoftheUnitedStates.ThenameAntarcticawasnamedtomean“opposite(反義詞)totheArctic(北極)”.Antarcticaisahigh,ice-coveredland.IntheArctic,thelandisgroupedaroundtheice-coveredArcticOcean.Largelybecauseofthisdifference,theweatherofthetwoareasisverydifferent.Antarcticaisthecoldestareaintheworld.Itisabout30℃colderthantheArctic.AttheAmericanSouthPoleStation,wintertemperaturessometimesfallbelow-73℃.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewasaround-89℃!Partly.becauseofthisdifference,thelandanimalsandplantsofthetwoareasareverydifferent.IntheArctic,therearemanyplants.InAntarctica,veryfewplantsgrowinsomeoftheice-freeareas.Antarcticais,hometothepenguins(企鵝)whiletheydonotliveintheArctic.ThelandanimalsoftheArcticarefoxes,bearsandreindeer(馴鹿).Butyoucan’tfindtheseanimalsinAntarctica.IceisthegreatfeatureofAntarctica.Morethan12millionsquarekilometersoficecoversthearea.About85percentoftheiceintheworldisinAntarctica.Theicecapisverythick,nearly2,400meters.Ifthislargeamountoficemelts(融化)becauseofwarmerweather,theworldoceanswillbecomelarger.Naturaldisasterswouldhavetotakeplaceforthis.Accordingtothepassage,weknowAntarcticais__________.A.thecoldestareaintheworld B.aplacewithoutanysignoflifeC.windyandrainymostofthetime D.withthelowesttemperatureat-73℃OnetypeofanimalfoundinAntarcticaisthe__________.A.fox B.penguin C.bear D.reindeerWecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.scientistsshowlittleinterestinAntarcticaB.therearemanypeoplelivinginAntarcticaC.thestudyinArctichelpsmoreplantsgrowD.weatherchangewillcausenaturaldisastersCItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie’shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable.“Areyoustilllearningaboutnews?”IaskedMorrie.“Yes,”hereplied.“Doyouthinkit’sstrange,Mitch?DoyouthinkbecauseI’mdying,Ishouldn’tcarewhathappensinthisworld?”“MaybeIshouldn’tcare.”hesaid,“ButnowthatI’minpain(疼),Ifeelcloser(更緊密)topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight,onTV,Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet,cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon’tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem.”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(眼淚).Itriedtochangethesubject(話題),buthewenton.“Icryallthetimenow,”hesaid.“Nevermind.”Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn’tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie,facingaseriousillness,cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife?Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked,“Itisokaywithyou,isn’tit?Mencrying?”“Sure,”Isaid,tooquickly.Buthestillwenton,“Oneday,I’mgoingtoshowyouit’sokaytocry.”Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.“Mitch,youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon’tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI’velearnedwithmyillness?”“What’sthat?”“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein.”Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped,“Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon’tdeserve(值得)love.Wethinkifweletitin,we’llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational(理性的)act.”Inodded,likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms.“So,you’llcomebacknextTuesday?”hesaidsoftly.(—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie)WhatdoesMitchdo?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Anewsreporter.C.Ahospitaldoctor. D.Ahomelessstudent.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage?A.HefeltsadaboutMitch’sillness. B.Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C.HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago. D.Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.Whatdoestheunderlined“tooquickly”show?A.Mitchdidn’tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B.MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie’swords.C.Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D.MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie’swords.WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie?A.Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B.Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C.Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D.Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.五、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Severalmonthsago,InoticedanewguitarinmyfriendKevin’sroom.Henevershowedanyinterestinmusicbefore.WhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidthathedreamttotrydifficultanddifferentthingsbeforeturningeighteen.53Torealizethisdream,Kevinstartedpracticinghardandspenttwohoursadayontheguitar.Finally,theshowwassuchasuccess(成功)andKevinfeltfullofjoyafterit.AfterKevin’ssuccess,Iwasinspired(啟發(fā))togoformydreamofwriting.Iwasn’tsurehowtostart,butIrememberedwhatmyteachersaidaboutwritingskills.54OnceIhadafewideas,Ilistedsomekeywordsonit.Thishelpedmeputmythoughtstogetherandmadeiteasiertostartwriting.Ithenwrotethefirstdraft(草稿).Theremightbemanymistakesinit.ButItoldmyselfnottogiveup.55Theyoftenprovidedgreatnewideas.Finally,Isentmyarticletotheschoolmagazine.Ifeltnervousandexcitedatthesametime.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedanemailfromschoolsayingtheydecidedtochoosemyarticleanditwouldcomeoutsoon.Iwasoverthemoon!56ItwasagreatfeelingtoknowthatotherswouldreadmyarticleandhopefullybeinspiredjustlikeKevininspiredme.Nevergiveuponyourdreamsandkeepworkingtowardsthem,justlikeKevindid.57Butremember,nothingisimpossibleintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.A.Itmaytakesomepracticeandpatience.B.Finishingthefirstdraftisareallygoodstart.C.Seeingmynameinthemagazinemademefeelsohappy.D.SoIsatdownwithanotebookandstartedtowrite.E.Andoneofthesethingswastoplaytheguitarinfrontofothers.F.ThenIaskedmyteacherandfriendstoreaditandgivesomeadvice.六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。—Ifeelterrible.Ihavea__________(頭疼)andcoughalot.—I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeyoushouldtakeadayofftohaveagoodrest.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungtosit__________(自始至終)thewholemorning.Lastsummer,thetemperature__________(上升)veryquicklyandwechosetostayathome.Modestpeoplehavebetterfriendshipandseelife’shappinessmore__________(清晰地)!Weshouldslowdownalittlebitandlearntorelaxandenjoyo__________sometimes.Youknow,ourflatwillbemorebeautifulifyoucanhelptokeepitcleanandt__________.—WhyisSimoncarryingabookWalkingintheSeaForest?—Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutwetlandsin__________tofindwaystoprotectthem.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。exactlymixformabitofasaresultInChinesehistory,whenitcomestoart,wemaythinkofpainting,calligraphy(書(shū)法),andpoetry.Theseart65alwaysgotogether.DuFu,afamouspoet(詩(shī)人)intheTangdynasty,wasbornintheyear712inGongxian,China.Hispoemstalkedaboutdifferentfeelingsandthingslikechangingseasons,oldstoriesandsoon.Theyareaboutreallifeandeasytounderstand.66,hispoemsarepopularatalltimes.ThepaintingontheleftispaintedbyaChineseartistnamedWangChen.It’sanexampleof67paintingwithpoems.Inthiskindofpainting,youcanseepainting,calligraphy,andpoetryalltogether.Theartistdidn’ttrytoshowaplace68howitlooked.Theyshowedanideaorafeelingabouttheplace,likepeaceinthepainting.That’swhythesepaintingsareoftenblackandwhite,withjust69color.Somehavepoemsonthemlikethisone.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共3題；70小題1分、71小題2分、72小題3分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnOctober10,2022,theXpengX2,tookitsfirstpublicflighttestinDubai.Itjusttook90seconds,and150peoplewatchedit.TheX2,asmallcarwithtwoseats,lookslikearaindropandrunsonelectricity(電).Itcan’tdriveinthestreetbutcanflybyitselfandgoupto80milesperhour.Itcanalsotakeoffandlandstraightupanddown,whichisprettycool!AftertheX2,thecarcompanyintroducedanotherflyingcarcalledtheXpengX3.Thisonelookslikeasportscarwithwings.WhentheX3isinthestreet,itdriveslikeacarweseeeveryday.Butwhenyouwantittofly,youcanalsoturnitintoaflyingcar.Then,ittakesoffstraightup.Onceit’sintheair,youcanflyitlikeXpengX2.Xpengisn’ttheonlycompanygettingintotheflyingcargame.Thereareover500companiesworkingonmakingthedreamofflyingcarscometrue,andabout24differentmodelsarebeingtriedout.Thismeansthatflyingcarscouldbecomeapartofourfuture,changingthewaywetravelandseetheworld.Doyouimagineflyingintotheskyinyourownpersonalflyingcar?Thatmightnotbetoofaraway!WhendidXpengX2flyforthefirsttime?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatmakesXpengX3differentfromXpengX2?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouhopeyourfuturecarcando?(nolessthan15words不少于15詞)_______________________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）蘇州太湖國(guó)家濕地公園正在舉辦“奇妙動(dòng)物在哪里”游園活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)活動(dòng)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，寫信給你的朋友Peter，向他介紹該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。注意：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括活動(dòng)海報(bào)要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearPeter,I’mexcitedtotellyouthatthereisanactivitycalled“WonderfulAnimals&WheretoFindThem”atSuzhouTaihuLakeNationalWetlandPark.