【課件】Unit4 Natural disaster 重點詞匯課件人教版高中英語必修第一冊

1、 4 Natural DisastersVocabulary Learning Vocabulary Learning natural disastersnature n. 自然；性質；本性；the nature of.的本質in nature 在本質上by nature 天性，本性上natural adj. 自然的；物質的；天生的；天然的； naturally adv. 自然地；自然而然地；The nature of the issue is economic. 這個事情的本質是經(jīng)濟上的。The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite

2、variety. 大自然最讓人驚嘆的地方在于它的無限多樣性。The _(nature) disaster has killed several thousand monkeys. 這場自然災害已造成幾千只猴子死亡。When things go wrong, all of us _(nature) feel disappointed and frustrated.出問題時，我們自然而然都會覺得失望和沮喪。Its an economic issue _. 在本質上，這是一個經(jīng)濟事件。naturalnaturallyin nature damage/destroy/ruindamage n.&

3、; v. 損害；損毀；賠償金；損害；損毀 vt. cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful(使功能受損，)damaging adj. 具有破壞性的destroy vt. 破壞；消滅；毀壞 cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined ()destruction n. n. 破壞，毀滅；摧毀 destroyed adj. 被毀的，遭破壞的ruin n. 毀壞；毀滅，廢墟；vt.v. 破壞，糟蹋；毀滅，對有災難性的影響（）fall into ruin 衰落，衰敗 fi

4、nancial ruin 破產(chǎn) the ruins廢墟in ruins 成為廢墟 ruined 坍塌的; 荒廢的 Adj. + n in the ruins在廢墟中1.If the tree falls that way, it _ the house. 這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。2.It will cause pollution and the _of our seas and oceans. 這會造成對我們的海洋和江河的污染和破壞。3.Drinking and smoking can _ your health. 飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。will destroydestruct

5、iondamage 4.One dead child was found _ almost two hours after the explosion.一名遇難兒童在爆炸發(fā)生近兩小時后在廢墟中被找到。5.After the earthquake，the school has been _ in the ruinsin ruinsVocabulary Learning deathdie v. 死亡；凋零；熄滅；死于.die for.渴望，切望；為了而死die of.死于.(由于自身疾病，衰老等)die from.死于.，因.而死(由于外部原因如事故，die out 滅絕；消失dead adj.

6、死了的，死亡的death n. 死亡，死去的人 a matter of life and death 生死攸關的事be frightened/starving/bored/.to death 極度地害怕/饑餓/無聊.In a severe winter, wild animals can _ lack of food. 在寒冷的冬天, 野獸可能因為缺乏食物而餓死.Around fifty people _ hunger every day in the camp. 集中營里每天大約有五十人餓死。The storm is responsible for as many as four _(dea

7、th). 這場暴風雨造成多達4人死亡。die fromdied ofdeathsVocabulary Learning affect/affection/effectaffect v. vt. 影響；感染；感動；假裝affection n. 喜愛，感情；影響 family affection 親情affection film 愛情電影 show affection 示愛1.effect作講時，側重于指身體上的影響；affection側重于思想上的影響。 2.affection 更多的是作“喜愛，真摯的感情”，此時是不可數(shù)名詞，后面可接for或者towards；用于復數(shù)時，意思是“愛情、感情”。

8、氣候和天氣影響我們生活的每個方面。 七百多萬多人受到了干旱的影響。 I have a great _affection for New York. 我很喜歡紐約。He is hungry for _. 他渴望得到愛。Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.More than seven million people have been affected by drought.affectionaffectionVocabulary Learning floodflood n.&v. 洪水；漲潮；淹沒，泛濫；大量涌入a f

9、lood of complaints 大量投訴in flood 在泛濫under flood 遭受洪災flood into/in 涌進a flood of.大量.fight the flood 抗洪flood a place with.使.充斥.Large numbers of immigrants _the area. 大批移民涌入了這個地區(qū)。Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by_ .制造商們在以廉價進口貨充斥市場，破壞了美國人的就業(yè)機會。When the Nile is _ , it leaves a layer of mud on t

10、he fields. 尼羅河泛濫時，在田野上留下一層泥。flooded into flooding the market with cheap importsin floodVocabulary Learningbreathe/breathbreath n. 呼吸，氣息；一口氣 breathe vi. 呼吸；低語；松口氣breathless adj. 喘不過氣來的；停止呼吸的 breathlessly adv. 氣喘地；屏息地out of breath 喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣地breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣breathe into 注入breathe regularly 均勻呼吸b

11、reathe hard 呼吸困難breathe a sigh of relief 舒了一口She was slightly _ from running. 她跑過后有點上氣不接下氣。He _ watched the spider attempt to spin its web for the third time. 他凝神屏息地觀看那蜘蛛試圖第三次結網(wǎng)。Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was _ with anxiety. 看著他往懸崖上爬，大家都緊張得不能呼吸。The air was so cold we could hardly_ .

12、空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。out of breathbreathlesslybreathlessbreatheVocabulary Learningefforteffort n. 努力；成就； 復數(shù) efforts effortless adj. 不費力的，容易的；make an effort to do something 努力去做某事in an effort to do 企圖（努力想）；試圖要with (an) effort 吃力地，努力地spare no effort to do. 不遺余力be worth the effort 值得努力with effort 努力地without e

13、ffort 毫不費力地The new students adapted _ to his new surroundings. 新生們不費力地就適應了新環(huán)境。You should make an effort _(figure) it out. 你應該努力去弄明白這件事。They are _ to decrease the production costs. 他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。We should _our environment. 我們應該不遺余力保護環(huán)境。effortlesslyto figure making an effortspare no effort to protect Vo

14、cabulary Learningas ifas if 好像，仿佛，似乎在look, seem 等系動詞后引導表語從句；如：She looks as if she were ten years younger她看起來好像年輕了十歲。（虛擬語氣）It seems as if our team is going to win看來我們隊要勝了。 還可以引導方式狀語從句，如：She loves the boy as if she were his mother 她愛這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。（虛擬語氣）The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up

15、那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個成年人似的。（虛擬語氣）Vocabulary LearningHomework!Vocabulary Learning5 Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.1. The huge earthquake let nearly the whole city _.2. Everyone was_,

16、 thinikng the world must be coming to an end.3. Millions of people were left without water, food, or _. 4. Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away _ and rocks, and rescue those who were_ under the ruins. 5. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terible inju

17、ris, but others had already stopped _when they were discovered.6. A few buldings were stil standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be _ if the buildings fell. destroyedbricks shelters trapped breathing buried shocked Vocabulary LearningComplete the passage with

18、the correct forms of the words below. death destroy survive crash shelter disasterEarthquakes are a form of natural _. They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings to_ to the ground in just a few seconds. In fact, most of the _ in an earthquake are caused by falling houses or buildings. New research data from