專題05 科技與網(wǎng)紅-中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀專題05科技與網(wǎng)紅姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________文章導(dǎo)讀閱讀理解A篇：使用中國(guó)流行文化如抖音，古裝劇更有效地傳播中華文化，喚醒更多年輕基因。B篇：挪威劇作家約翰·福瑟獲2023年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)．C篇：神舟十七載最年輕乘組出征太空：航天員需要經(jīng)歷哪些考驗(yàn)？D篇：人類向太空進(jìn)軍的同時(shí)也在向地球深部進(jìn)軍，攀登“地下珠峰”！E篇：給“網(wǎng)紅”立規(guī)矩，法國(guó)出臺(tái)新法案。F篇：中國(guó)作家海涯再獲雨果獎(jiǎng)。語(yǔ)法填空：中國(guó)智慧：敏于事,慎于言。A閱讀理解FolkeBorgstrom,a18-year-oldfromSweden,boughtajade(玉)necklaceinBeijing．HecametoChinatotakepartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudentsinBeijingandYunnanfromOct16toOct30．BorgstromknewaboutjadefromaChinesecostumedrama．“Amaincharacterlookssonoble(高貴的)andcoolwithjade,”Borgstromsaid．Afterdoingsomeonlineresearchonjade,hefoundoutthatit’shighlyvaluedinChineseculture．“Asasymbolofvirtue,jadeisbelievedtohavethepowertobringgoodfortune,”Borgstromadded．HebecamefascinatedwithChineseculturethroughthewindowofChinesecostumedrama．WhenitcomestopromotingChinesecultureinternationally,weoftenthinkoftraditionalways,likesettingupculturalexchangeprograms．However,Chinesepopculture,suchasChinesecostumedrama,hasbecomeagrowingvehicleforculturaltransmission．ChulkyuLeefromSouthKorea,16,likestobrowseTikTokforshortvideosfeaturingChinesepopculture．Recently,heputtheChineseTikTokhitpopmusictrackMySurnameisShi(《我姓石》)onrepeat．“ThroughTikTok,I’vealsoseenmanyreal-lifemomentsrecordedbyordinaryChinesepeople,whichletsmeknowmoreaboutthedailylivesofChinesepeopleandtherealChina,”saidLee．

YangYao,aprogramdesignerwhohasworkedininternationalbroadcastingforeightyearswithYunnanMediaGroup,believesthatmorecreativewaysforspreadingChinesecultureshouldbeadopted．HetakesJapanandSouthKoreaasexamplesofthis．“YoumaynotknowthemeaningofJapanesesamurai(武士),butanime(日本動(dòng)漫)letsyougraduallyacceptconceptslikeninjas(忍者)inJapaneseculture．YoumaynotspecializeinthehistoryoftheGoryeoDynasty(918-1392,高麗王朝),butthroughSouthKoreandramas,youcometounderstanditscuisinelikekimchi(韓國(guó)泡菜),”saidYang．China’sculturecangoabroadinthesimilarway,saidYang．1．WhydoesthewriteruseBorgstrom’sstory?A．Toshowtheimportanceofthe“ChineseBridge”program．B．TosuggestsomegoodChineseTVseries．C．Tointroduceasmartwayofculturalpromotion．D．TotalkabouttheculturalmeaningofChinesejade．2．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtolearnaboutChinesepeople’sdailylives．B．WhatChulkyuLeethinksofthereallivesofChinesepeople．C．TheChineseappsChulkyuLeeoftenuses．D．TheroleofshortTikTokvideosinculturalexchange．3．HowdoeswatchingshortvideosrecordedbyordinaryChinesepeopleinfluenceChulkyuLee?A．ItdeepenshisunderstandingofChina．B．ItraiseshisinterestinlearningChinese．C．ItleadshimtoexploreChinesemusic．D．Itprovidesanescapefromhisboringlife．4．WhydoesYangYaomentionJapaneseanimeandSouthKoreandramas?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofculturalmedia．B．Tostresstheimportanceofculturalexchange．C．TosuggestcreativewaystopromoteChineseculture．D．ToshowthepopularityofJapaneseandSouthKoreanculture．5．Inthepassage,howdoesthewritermainlygiveinformation?A．Byusingfamouspeople’ssayings．B．Bygivingexamples．C．Bysharingtheirpersonalfeelings．D．Bycomparingonethingwithanother．B閱讀理解TheNorwegiannovelist,poetandplaywrightJonFossewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonOct5,“forhisinnovativeplaysandprose(散文)whichgivevoicetotheunsayable,”inthewordsoftheprizecommittee．Bornin1959inHaugesund,FossegrewuponasmallfarminwesternNorway．Hestartedwritingpoemsandstoriesattheageof12．Butitwashisplaysthatmadehimfamous．Now,his40-someplayshavebeenpublished．Unlikemanytraditionalplaysthatfocusonplots,charactersandconflicts,Fosse’sworksinsteadshow“tensionofemotions”,notedThePaper．Tocreatesuchanatmosphere(氛圍),thelanguageFosseusesisuniqueandminimalistic．ThechairmanoftheNobelliteraturecommitteepraised“Fosse’ssensitivelanguage,whichprobes(探索)thelimitsofwords”．Throughhisworks,Fossecarefullyexploresdeepthemeslikeaging,love,deathandart．Forexample,hisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome(《有人將至》)tellsthestoryofamanandawomanwhoseeksolitude(獨(dú)處)

inaremoteseasidehomewhilethenovelMorningandEvening(《日與夜》)tracesacharacter’slifefrombirthtodeath．Whenaskedwhatheaimstoconveytoreadersthroughhiswriting,Fossesaidhehopestoshowafeelingofserenity(寧?kù)o)．“Ihopetheycanfindakindofpeacein,orfrom,mywriting,”hesaidinastatementsentthroughhisNorwegianpublisher．Fosse’suniquestylehashelpedhimwinmanyprizesandinternationalrecognition(認(rèn)可)．In2010,FossewontheInternationalIbsenAward．Theprizecommitteecommented,“Likeallimportantwritersofdrama,Fosseforcesthetheateranditsaudiencestothinkinnewways．Heisthepoetoftheunknown．”１．WhatwasJonFosseawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor?A．HiscontributionstopoetryB．HisfocusontraditionalplaysC．Hisinnovativeplaysandprose．D．Hisuniqueuseoflanguageinproseonly２．HowisFosse’splaywritingstyledifferentfromtraditionalplays?A．Theyexploreuniquethemes．B．Theyhavemanyupsanddowns．C．Theyfeaturedirectandsimplelanguage．D．Theyfocusonemotionalstruggles．３．WhichofthefollowingthemesisNOTaddressedinFosse’sworksmentionedinthearticle?A．LoveB．AdventureC．AgingD．Death４．InFosse’splaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whatdothemaincharactersseek?A．FameandsuccessB．AdventureandexcitementC．SolitudeinaremoteseasidehomeD．Escapefromadangeroussituation５．WhatdoesFossehopehisworkscanbringtoreaders?A．Apositiveattitude．B．Asenseofcalm．C．Anexplorationofhistory．D．Reflectionsondeath．C閱讀理解Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace．Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars．Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing．Expertsrevealedhowtough(困難的)thetrainingisbeforeastronautscansoar(高飛)tospace．Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife．Astronautsareconfronted(面對(duì))withmultiplechallengesonaspacemission．Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies．Thesensationofisolationandconfinement(封閉)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscanimpair(損害)theirmentalhealth．Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure．Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram．TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews．Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoencompasses(包含)basicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬)missions．Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining．Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace．AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime．Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting．“NieHaisheng(oneoftheastronauts)oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,”saidHuang．Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace．

1．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Highstandardsastronautsneedtomeet．B．Healthproblemscausedbymicrogravity．C．Requirementsofthetoughastronauttraining．D．Differentchallengesastronautsfaceinspace．2．HowmanytrainingsubjectsareincludedintheChineseastronautprogram?A．8．B．17．C．About100．D．Over200．3．Whichtrainingsubjectisthemostphysicallydemandingforitsparticipants,accordingtothearticle?A．Mockmissions．B．Underwatertraining．C．Physicalfitnesstraining．D．Scientifictheorylearning．

4．WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng’stwo-kilogramweightloss?

A．Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis．B．TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements．C．Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts．D．Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining．D閱讀理解Whileastronautsareflyinghightostudyspace,scientistsarediggingdeeptostudythecenterofEarth!

EarlierinMay,Chinastarteddrilling(鉆)itsfirstover10,000-meter-deepborehole(鉆井)inXinjiang．ByOct1,theholewasalready7,856metersdeep,reportedXinjiangDaily．

Theboreholehasaplanneddepth(深度)of11,100meters．Itwilltake457daystodig,saidBloombergNews．Whenit’sfinished,itwillbecomethedeepestholeeverduginChinaandoneofthedeepestintheworld．

Thedrillwillgothroughmorethantenlayers(層)ofrock．Theoldestlayerisabout145millionyearsold．

TheEarthhaslotsofheatinside．Soasthedrillgoesdeeper,itfaceshotterandhottertemperatures．Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoftasnoodles．Thecompany(公司)doingtheproject,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorp,dealtwiththisproblembyusinghigh-tech(高科技)tools,suchasheat-resistant(耐熱的)drills．

AccordingtoXinhuaNews,whiletestingdrillingtechnologies,theholewillalsogiveususefulinformationaboutEarth’sinternalstructure(內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu))．

Theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil．Theoilcouldbeusedtoheatbuildingsandmakefuel(燃料)forcarsandplanes．

It’simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources(能源資源)．Itcouldalsohelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害),suchasearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions(火山爆發(fā))．Couldtheydrillallthewaythrough?WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld,weknowthisisnotpossible．

Earthismadeofthreemainlayers:thecore(地核),themantle(地幔)andthecrust(地殼)．

Thecrustistheouterlayerorthe“skin”(皮膚)oftheplanet．Itisabout40kilometersdeep,meaninga10-kilometer-deepholewillgothroughonlyone-quarterofthecrust．

Theworld’sdeepestman-madehole,theKolaSuperdeepBorehole,isinRussia．Completedin1989after20yearsofdigging,itis12,262metersdeep．Peoplestoppeddiggingwhentheheatandpressuremadedrillingreallydifficult．Theholekeptcollapsing(坍塌)asthehotrockbecametoospongy(松軟的)．1．Whatistrueaccordingtothescientists’plansfortheborehole?A．Itwillbethedeepestholeintheworld．B．ItissomewhereintheeastofChina．

C．Itwillendupbeing7,856metersdeep．D．Itwilltakemorethanayeartofinish．2．Howdoesthecompanydealwiththehightemperatureunderground?A．Bymakingnoodle-shapeddrills．

B．Bycoolingtherockquickly．C．Byusingsoftmetaldrills．D．Byusinghigh-techdrills．3．Howcouldtheholehelppeople?A．Itcouldwarmpeopleup．B．Itcouldhelpusfindenergy．C．Itcouldhelpustellthetimeofearthquakes．D．Itcouldgivepeoplealivingplaceindisasters．4．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Whatundergroundrocksarelike．

B．TheinsideofEarth．

C．Newdrillsfordrillingahole．

D．China’sdeepboreholeprogram．E閱讀理解Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedtofollowinfluencers(網(wǎng)紅)whenitcomestoshoppingonline．However,theseinfluencersmayonlybeinterestedinsellingcertainproductstogetmoneyinsteadofsharingtheirtrueopinions．FrancetookactiononthisinJune．ItisthefirstEuropeancountrytoregulate(監(jiān)管)socialmediainfluencers．Thecountrypassedanewlaw(法律)ononlineactivitiesofsellingproductsandservices．About150,000influencersinFrancemustfollowit．Underthenewlaw,influencerscan’tinvitetheirviewerstotakepartinbetting(賭博)

games,suchasforsportsmatches．Cigarettes

(煙)andalcohol(酒)can’tbesoldonline．Asformakeup(化妝品),influencerscanuseafilter(濾鏡)tomaketheproductslookbetteronlyiftheylettheaudienceknow．Ifinfluencersbreakthelaw,theycanendupinprison(監(jiān)獄)foruptotwoyears．Theymayalsofaceafine(罰款)ofupto300,000euros(about2,300,000yuan)．Severalinfluencershavebeen“caughtintheact”．Forexample,influencerPoupetteKenzawasfined50,000eurosforsellingakindoftoothpaste．Sheposteddailylifevideosonsocialmediawithoutclearlytellingtheviewersthatshewaspromoting(推銷)theproduct．InSeptember,Franceputouttraininglessonsforinfluencerswhosellfinanceproducts(金融產(chǎn)品)．Afterfinishingthelessons,theinfluencersneedtotakeatestandansweratleast75percentofthequestionscorrectly．Thisway,influencerswillhavemorefinancialknowledgeandbetterknowtheirproductssothattheywon’tmisleadtheircustomers．Therewas“aclearunderstanding”oftheneedtoregulateinfluencers,FrenchlawmakerStephaneVojettatoldABCNews．Thenewmoveswill“protect”internetusers,“especiallytheyoungerones,”saidVojetta．

1．Whichinfluencerbreaksthenewlaw?A．Someonewhosellsconcertticketsonline．B．Someonewhosellsmakeuponline．

C．Someonewhosellscigarettesonline．D．Someonewhousesafilterintheironlinevideos．

2．WhatwasPoupetteKenzafinedfor?A．Sellingtoothpaste．B．Hidingtoothpastepromotioninhervideos．C．Notintroducingherproductsclearly．D．Sellingtoothpasteproductsatahighprice．3．Throughthetraininglessons,influencersareexpectedto_____．A．bemoreprofessionalabouttheirproductsB．sharetheirtrueopinionsabouttheproductsC．helppeoplemakemoremoneythroughtheirproductsD．clearlytelltheviewerstheirpromotionofproducts4．WhywasthelawpassedaccordingtoVojetta?A．Tohaveabetterunderstandingofinfluencers．B．Toguidepeopletotellthegoodfromthebad．C．Tostopinfluencersfrommakingmoneytooeasily．D．Toprotectinternetusersfrombeingmisled．F，閱讀理解ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainter(《時(shí)空畫師》)wontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng))forBestNovelette(最佳短中篇小說(shuō))onOct21．HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016．WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》)．ItisbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279)．BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng．Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao’smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting．HaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood．“WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly．Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers’,”HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily．Headdedthatsciencefictionopenedanewworldforhimasakid．HaiYa’sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction．Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture．However,inHaiYa’sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance．“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,”HaiYatoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily．“Idon’tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast．Itisflowing(流動(dòng)的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory．Historyisalsopartofourfuture,”headded．MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories．HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess．“Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價(jià)值)thatcantoucheveryone,”hesaidtoXinhua．

“Sci-fiisbuiltuponasenseofwonderandestrangement(疏離)fromscience．Sci-fiwritersaretryingtoattractreadersnotbyrelyingon(依賴)thewonderofscience,butbyusingdifferentskillsand．．．thepotentialtoreflect(反映)reality．”1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture．B．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty．C．Itisinspiredbyanancientpainting．D．IttellsWangXimeng’slifestory．2．Howdidsci-fiinfluenceHaiYaasachild?A．Itenrichedhismind．B．Itinspiredhimtocombinehistorywithsci-fi．C．IttaughthimalotaboutChinesehistory．D．Itgavehimnewwaystowritenovels．

3．WhydidHaiYacombinehistorywithsci-fi?A．Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime．B．Toinspirereaderstolearnfromhistory．C．Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife．D．Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality．4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Chinesevaluesareacceptedglobally．B．ThepopularityofChinesesci-fiisgrowing．C．MoreandmoreChinesewritersarewritingsci-fiworks．D．Chinesehistoryandcultureisdrawingwriters’attention．語(yǔ)法填空Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays．Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatest____1______(teacher)inancientChina．子曰：“君子食無(wú)求飽，居無(wú)求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可謂好學(xué)也已?！报C《論語(yǔ)》Confuciussaid:“Ifagentleman,notcaringforfoodorhousing,isdiligentwithwhathedoes,carefulwithwhathesaysandrectifieshimselfwithaworthy,hecanberegardedasagoodlearner．”

–TheAnalectsofConfuciusIntheWest,peoplepaytoomuchattentionto_____2_____(be)eloquent(能言善辯的)．Theybelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingis_____3_________(important)thanwhatissaid．However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso．Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwords______4_____(care),evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeel_____5_____(bore)．

Confuciushadsuchbeliefs______6______(連詞)hethoughtthatwordsareimportantandthattheyshouldfollowafteretiquette

(規(guī)矩)．Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard．Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocus______7_____(介詞)theirworktoimprove______8_____(they)．Theserulesforgentlemen’swordsandactions______9________(influence)Chinesepeopleforalongtime．Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapracticalspiritratherthansayingbeautifulwords．Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsoviewhiswordscritically(批判性地)．______10_______(choose)ourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom．

參考答案A閱讀理解【答案】CDACB【解析】這篇文章的主要主題是使用中國(guó)流行文化來(lái)推廣和傳播中國(guó)文化。一種被忽視但是有效的推廣中國(guó)文化的方式就是使用中國(guó)的流行文化，比如古裝劇和抖音短視頻。這些方式通過(guò)觀看劇集和短視頻提供了對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和現(xiàn)代生活的獨(dú)特視角，從而吸引了全球觀眾的興趣，深入了解和欣賞中國(guó)文化。作者還提到，就像日本怎樣通過(guò)動(dòng)漫以及韓國(guó)通過(guò)電視劇推廣他們的文化，中國(guó)同樣可以借鑒這些方法來(lái)在全球范圍內(nèi)推廣和傳播中國(guó)文化。1．C作者通過(guò)FolkeBorgstrom的故事表明，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)劇是一種有效地推廣中國(guó)文化的方式。2．D第四段主要討論了短版抖音視頻在文化交流中的作用，比如讓ChulkyuLee更了解了中國(guó)人的日常生活和中國(guó)文化。3．A通過(guò)觀看普通中國(guó)人錄制的短視頻，這使ChulkyuLee對(duì)中國(guó)有了更深入的了解。4．CYangYao提到日本動(dòng)漫和韓國(guó)電視劇是為了提出一種創(chuàng)新的方式來(lái)推廣中國(guó)文化，就像日本和韓國(guó)文化通過(guò)這些方式走向世界一樣。5．B作者在文章中主要通過(guò)給出實(shí)例來(lái)提供信息，例如FolkeBorgstrom的故事以及ChulkyuLee的抖音經(jīng)歷。B閱讀理解【答案】CDBCB【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了挪威小說(shuō)家、詩(shī)人和劇作家JonFosse獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的消息。文章介紹了Fosse的成長(zhǎng)背景以及他的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。Fosse的作品以獨(dú)特和極簡(jiǎn)主義語(yǔ)言表達(dá)情感緊張，強(qiáng)調(diào)注重主題探討，如衰老、愛(ài)情、死亡和藝術(shù)等。諾貝爾文學(xué)委員會(huì)主席對(duì)Fosse敏銳的語(yǔ)言給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。此外，F(xiàn)osse表示希望他的寫作能為讀者帶來(lái)一種寧?kù)o的感覺(jué)。Fosse的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格和作品為他贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和國(guó)際認(rèn)可。１．C根據(jù)文章第一段的描述，JonFosse因他的具有創(chuàng)新性的戲劇和散文而榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。２．D文章第三段指出，與許多關(guān)注情節(jié)、角色和沖突的傳統(tǒng)劇本不同，F(xiàn)osse的作品反而展示了“情感緊張”。故答案選D３．B在文章中提到的Fosse的作品中，涉及到如下主題：衰老、愛(ài)情、死亡和藝術(shù)。但未提及冒險(xiǎn)這一主題。４．C根據(jù)文章第五段，F(xiàn)osse的第一