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中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫專(zhuān)題14九上Units3-4(知識(shí)梳理+常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練)掌握3-4單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語(yǔ)法,做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法:drivesbmad使某人發(fā)瘋;stayawake保持清醒;hardly幾乎不;imaginedoingsth想象做某事;sthbe(well)worthdoing某事(很)值得做;offermesomesuggestions提供我一些建議;getintotrouble陷入麻煩中;allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事;achieveabalancebetween……and……在......和.......之間取得一種平衡;bevaluable=beofgreatvalue有價(jià)值的;accordingto根據(jù);laughatsb嘲笑某人;goover復(fù)習(xí);keepittoyourself把憂(yōu)愁放在自己心里面;beworthdoingsth/bewellworthdoingsth;onone'smind掛在心上;惦念;forcesb.todosth.;remain逗留;保持不變;tryoutforsth.參加....選拔;getsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事;throughhardwork通過(guò)努力工作;die

ofcancer死于癌癥;succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事;toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是2.易混詞辨析:dealwith和dowith的區(qū)別;havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth;stayup熬夜;stayout待在戶(hù)外,(晚上)不回家;suggestion和advice的區(qū)分;thecauseofsth和thereasonfor……的區(qū)別;bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格;bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格;silence“寂靜”;silent“寂靜的”;sharemyworrieswithsb和某人分享憂(yōu)愁;makeprogressin……在某方面取得進(jìn)展;pronounce動(dòng)詞,“發(fā)音”;pronunciation名詞,“發(fā)音”;beofsb’sage與某人同齡;stress壓力;stressed有壓力的;agreatdealof........“大量,許多..........”二、句型1.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.2.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.3.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.4.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.5.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?6.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.7.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.8.However

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theirlives.10.Myfatherisinhisfifties.11.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit3Unit4①賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序②提建議的句型時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則:主現(xiàn)從任意;主過(guò)從過(guò)去;從真理永一現(xiàn)。提建議的句型有哪些when和while的區(qū)分till和until的區(qū)分since和assoonas的用法Unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.(1)drivesbmad意為_(kāi)__使某人發(fā)狂____(2)mad的比較級(jí)—____madder____Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.(1)dealwith處理、對(duì)付(2)howtodealwithsth與whattodowithsth意思一樣Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.(1)短語(yǔ):havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth(2)but除了……外,沒(méi)有Ioftenhavetostayuplate.(1)stayup熬夜(2)stayout待在戶(hù)外,(晚上)不回家ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.(1)it作形式賓語(yǔ)(2)awake形容詞“醒著的”--wake動(dòng)詞wakesbup把某人叫醒Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.(1)spare形容詞,“空閑的”havesparetimeforsth(2)spare動(dòng)詞,“抽空”sparesometimetodosth抽空做某事Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.(1)imagine動(dòng)詞,“想像”imaginedoingsthimagination名詞“想像,想象力”beyondone’simagination超出某人的想像Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.(1)doubt動(dòng)詞,“懷疑”doubt用于肯定句時(shí),后面加whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句doubt用于否定句時(shí),后面加that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句doubt名詞,“疑問(wèn),懷疑”worth形容詞,“值得的”短語(yǔ):sthbe(well)worthdoing某事值得做如:Themusiciswellworthlisteningto.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.句中的sothat用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,常與may,can,will等連用,意為“為的是”,相當(dāng)于“inorderthat”。如:Weturnedonthelightsothatwecouldseewhatitwas.我們打開(kāi)燈,以便看看它是什么。Ihiredaboatsothat1couldgofishinginthelake.我租了一條船,為的是可以在湖里釣魚(yú)。有時(shí),在sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主從句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可以用soasto或inorderto來(lái)改寫(xiě)為簡(jiǎn)單句,所以以上的兩個(gè)例句也可以改寫(xiě)為:Weturnedonthelightsoasto/inordertoseewhatitwas.Ihiredaboatsoasto/inordertogofishinginthelake.【注意】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Andyransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.安迪跑得太快了.我們追不上他。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offer的用法:offersbsth=offersthtosbsuggestion可數(shù)名詞“建議”However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.cause名詞,“原因,理由”thecauseofsthreason名詞,“原因,理由”thereasonfor……cause動(dòng)詞,“導(dǎo)致”=leadtoThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.(1)getintotrouble陷入麻煩中(2)allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthIdon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(1)bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格(2)bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.短語(yǔ):achieveabalancebetween……and……Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.(1)valuable形容詞“有價(jià)值的”bevaluable=beofgreatvalue反義詞:valuelessadj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的;不值錢(qián)的(2)value名詞,“價(jià)值value動(dòng)詞,“重視,珍視”Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?短語(yǔ):accordingto“根據(jù)”17、IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.(1)silence名詞,“寂靜”beinsilence(2)silent形容詞,“寂靜的”keepsilent18、Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.19、Myfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.solve動(dòng)詞,“解決”solvetheproblem20、Soon,theygothisreplies.(1)reply可數(shù)名詞,“回答,回復(fù)”(2)reply動(dòng)詞replytosb回復(fù)某人=answersb21、……classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.(1)laughatsb嘲笑某人(2)callsbsth稱(chēng)呼某人……,喊某人……22、IhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.progress不可數(shù)名詞,“金湛,進(jìn)步”短語(yǔ):makeprogressin……在某方面取得進(jìn)展23、Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover復(fù)習(xí)24、Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.pronounce動(dòng)詞,“發(fā)音”--pronunciation名詞,“發(fā)音”25、Don’tmentionit.別客氣交際用語(yǔ):Yourarewelcome.不用謝That’sallright.不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系That’sOK.=That’sallright.不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系Notatall.不用謝Nevermind.不用謝Mypleasure.不用謝Withpleasure.很樂(lè)意Itdepends.視情況而定Itisuptoyou.由你決定26、Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.beofsb’sage與某人同齡27、Ifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould_______詞性轉(zhuǎn)化:stress壓力-stressed有壓力的28、keepittoyourself把憂(yōu)愁放在自己心里面29、beworthtakingbeworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth(2023·江蘇常州·中考真題)56.這幅畫(huà)有著永恒的價(jià)值,因此它值得保存。Thepainting________________________________________________.(2023·江蘇南通·中考真題)5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)31.Wemuststaytogether__________(無(wú)論什么)happens.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題)57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)54.She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(嚴(yán)格)(2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)36.Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.(2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.(2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto_____________(處理)withthestressinourdailylife.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thankyouforyour_______________(寶貴的)advice.2.Ascreambrokethe_______________(silent)ofthenight.3.Weshouldkeep_______________(wake)whenweareindanger.4.Ilike_______________(化學(xué))bestofallthesubjectsbecauseit’sveryinteresting.5.Canyou_______________(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?6.Perhapsyoushould_______________(管理,經(jīng)營(yíng))yourlifebetter.7.Myloveofcomputergameshasbecomethe________________(原因)ofmybadgrades.8.Planyourdaycarefully.Makea_______________(清單)ofallthethingsyouhavetodo.9.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot_______________(允許)tosmokehere.10.Heoften_______________(回復(fù))tomylettersafterhereceivesmyletters.11.Couldyougivemesomes_______________(建議)onhowtogetonwithmyclassmates?12.Afterseveralmonths’hardwork,hemadegreat_______________(進(jìn)步)inEnglish.13.Ithinkyouneedsomeonelikemetoshareyour_________(擔(dān)心)with.Youneedn’tfeel_________(worry).14.Theproblemof______________(壓力)gets_____________(bad)whenyoukeepittoyourself.15.Boysandgirls,payattentiontoyour______________.Youshould__________thewordscorrectly.(發(fā)音)二、翻譯句子1.他懷疑彼得本學(xué)期是否能取得巨大進(jìn)步。________________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友來(lái)分擔(dān)煩惱。________________________________________________________________________3.他寧愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4.紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)2》并不完美,但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.這本書(shū)會(huì)盡快被翻譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?________________________________________________________________________Unit4重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1、What'sonyourmind,Eddie?在想啥呢,埃迪?解析:onone'smind固定短語(yǔ),意為“掛在心上;惦念”。e.g.Helookedasifhehadsomethingonhismind.他看起來(lái)仿佛有心事。Don'tbotheryourfathertonight——hehasgotalotonhismind.今晚就別打擾你父親了,他的煩心事兒已經(jīng)夠多了。拓展與mind相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)還有:changesb.'smind改變主意makeupsb.'smind下定決心2、You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自從我第一次見(jiàn)到你以來(lái),你就一直很開(kāi)心。解析:since在句中作連詞,意為“.....以來(lái);...以后”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?!皊ince+表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且此時(shí)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ihaven'tplayedgolfsinceIleftuniversity.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒(méi)打過(guò)高爾夫球。拓展(1)since還可作介詞,意為“從..以來(lái);....以后”,常與表示時(shí)間的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。e.g.We'velivedheresince1994.從1994年以來(lái)我們就一直住在這里。(2)Itis/was/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句e.g.ItistwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已經(jīng)二十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。3、Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。解析:not...until...意為“直到……”注意,此時(shí)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么until引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。e.g.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops.直到雨停了你再出去。Theywon'tstartuntiltheirfriendsarrive.直到他們的朋友到了,他們才會(huì)開(kāi)始。Youcan'tplaycomputergamesuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你寫(xiě)完家庭作業(yè)才可以玩電腦游戲。4、Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.只要你一單擊鼠標(biāo),就會(huì)有大量的信息。解析:1assoonas意為“一…..就……,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示從句的的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作就會(huì)馬上發(fā)生。若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。e.g.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到家就會(huì)給你打電話(huà)。Callmeassoonashecomesback.他回來(lái)就給我打電話(huà)吧。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成家庭作業(yè)就可以看電視了。agreatdealof意為“大量,許多”,且它只能用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Theyspentagreatgooddealofmoney,他們花了大量的錢(qián)。Ittookagreat/gooddealoftime.這耗費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。5、succeedvi.成功succeed作動(dòng)詞意為”成功”時(shí),是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.Ourplansucceeded.我們的計(jì)劃成功了。短語(yǔ):succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事e.g.Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweight.很少有人能減肥成功。拓展:succeedsuccess(n.成功;勝利)successful(adj.成功的)successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。Theoperationwassuccessful.手術(shù)成功了。Hefinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.他成功地完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。6、forcevt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使force是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意為“強(qiáng)迫,迫使”時(shí),常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且常用于結(jié)構(gòu)beforcedtodosth.,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用于結(jié)構(gòu)forcesb.todosth.表示“強(qiáng)迫、迫使某人做某事”。e.g.Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.】最后一班公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽車(chē)。7.remainvi逗留;保持不變r(jià)emain作動(dòng)詞意為“逗留”時(shí),常與副詞或介詞(短語(yǔ))連用;意為“保持不變”時(shí)是作系動(dòng)詞,其后可接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。e.g.Tomlookedatthechildrenandremainedsilent.湯姆看著孩子們,依然默不作聲。拓展:remain作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“剩余,遺留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留,留下”時(shí)相當(dāng)于stay,但比stay正式。e.g.Shewastooilltoremain/stayathome.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。8、Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.在上初中時(shí),斯巴德參加了校隊(duì)的選拔,但是因?yàn)樗?起初他被拒絕參加比賽。解析:while/whendoingsth.是一種省略句式相當(dāng)于“while/whensb.+be動(dòng)詞+doingsth."。當(dāng)while,when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,或主語(yǔ)為it、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),可以省去從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。e.g.While/When(hewas)reading,hefellasleep.他在看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了。While/When(shewas)doingherhomework,shelistenedtomusic.她邊做家庭作業(yè)邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。解析:tryoutforsth.意為“參加....選拔(或試演)”。e.g.Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。9、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓(xùn)練更加刻苦,終于使教練改變了看法。解析:getsb.todosth.意為“勸使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”e.g.Wecouldn'tgethimtosigntheagreement.我們沒(méi)法讓他簽協(xié)議?!就卣埂縢et/havesth.done表示“使某事被做;請(qǐng)某人做某事”。e.g.Yourhairistoolong.You'dbettergoandget/haveyourhaircut.你的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了,你最好去理發(fā)。10、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter——youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過(guò)努力,斯巴德,韋伯證明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒(méi)有什么你做不到的。解析:prove在該句中作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“證明;證實(shí)”,在此它接的是that從句作賓語(yǔ),且that可以省略。e.g.Thisproves(that)Iwasright.這證明我是對(duì)的。prove還可作系動(dòng)詞,其后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ),表示“證明是...被發(fā)現(xiàn)是...顯示出是....。e.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.那個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)證明是很成功的。11、

She

and

her

elder

sister

died

ofcancerin

1945before

the

warended.她和她的姐姐于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前的1945年死于癌癥。解析:

die

of

表示死于......

其同義短語(yǔ)為die

from,其中,die

作動(dòng)詞,意為“死;死亡”e.g.

The

old

man

died

of

heart

disease

last

month.那位老人,上個(gè)月死于心臟病。12、However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do.然而,遺憾的是他們沒(méi)能和我們一樣享受快樂(lè)的生活。

解析:“It'sapity+(that)從句”是-一個(gè)固定句式,表示“......真可惜;…..真遺憾”。其中,pity作名詞,意為“可惜;遺憾”,通常用其單數(shù)形式。

e.g.It's

a

pity

(

that)

he

didn't

accept

the

job.他沒(méi)有接受那份工作真可惜。【拓展】What

a

pity.

表示“真可惜;真遺憾”。e.g.——I

have

lost

it!我把它弄丟了!

——What

a

pity.

真可惜。13、Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.盡管我們和平地生活著,但是在世界其他地區(qū)的一些孩子們?nèi)匀辉跒樯踩鴵?dān)憂(yōu)。

解析:liveinpeace表示“過(guò)和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物動(dòng)詞,"livein+名詞”表示“過(guò)…...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”。

e.g.

The

people

in

this

country

just

want

to

live

in

peace.

這個(gè)國(guó)家的人只想過(guò)和平的生活。

拓展:表示“...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”還可以用"live+副詞”或“l(fā)ive+a/an+形容詞+life"結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.

She

lives

a

very

busy

life.她生活很忙碌。14、Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸五十多歲。解析:inhisfifties意為“在他五十多歲時(shí)”。在英語(yǔ)中,“inone's+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”,用于指不確切的年齡范圍。e.g.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hebecameafamouswriter.在他二十多歲時(shí),他就成為了一位著名的作家。拓展:“inthe+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在幾十年代”,用于指不具體的年份范圍。e.g.Hewasafamouswriterinthetwenties.在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。15、Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.讓我驚訝的是,他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。解析:toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”,常位于句首,其后用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開(kāi)。e.g.Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.令我驚奇的是,門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖。Tothegirl'ssurprise,hermoneywasmissing.令這個(gè)女孩吃驚的是,她的錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了。(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.(victory)(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)一、詞匯拼寫(xiě)1._______(無(wú)論何時(shí))youdosomeexercises,youshouldbecareful.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______(通過(guò))theInternet.3.The_______(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))oftheteamoftengoesouttofindthenewfootballplayers.4.Tom_______(逗留)theretofindagoodjoblastyear.5.His_______(勇氣)makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.6.WecanlearnalotfromLeiFeng'ss_______.7.LiuXiangbroketheworldr_______andhewonthematch.8.Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.9.Myhomeisn'tf_______fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes'walk.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.11.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)inthehumanhistory.12.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry,andit’sworthreading.13.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheleftcollege..14.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust1944.15.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.16.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.17.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwell-organized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,hebecametheCEOofacompanyonlyinhis_________(四十幾).18.It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______(看臺(tái)).a(chǎn)reallowed;二、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.2.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.3.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.4.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.6.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.三、完成句子1.他問(wèn)我是否為自2000年以來(lái)在金壇所發(fā)生的巨大變化而感到自豪。2.這個(gè)故事告訴人們只要永不放棄,幾乎沒(méi)有什么你做不到的。3.它記錄了那個(gè)時(shí)代,也成為人類(lèi)精神勝利的象征。4.令我驚訝的是,他已經(jīng)決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供易學(xué)研究。.5.姚明生活在美國(guó)時(shí),無(wú)論何時(shí)他被召喚,他都會(huì)回到中國(guó)。6.雖然我們生活在和平年代,但是世界上其它地區(qū)仍然有一些孩子為他們的生活而擔(dān)憂(yōu)。7.他努力學(xué)習(xí)并且成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。8.令我驚訝的是,他已經(jīng)決定去上海學(xué)習(xí)了。9.有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。9AU3-U4核心語(yǔ)法講解一、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”?!纠?.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?3.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas.【例1】Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave【例2】Couldyoutellme___________

A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein注意:如果what’swrong/what’sthematter在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序不變。如果疑問(wèn)詞what或who在從句中作主語(yǔ),其引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序也不變。【例題精講】例1.Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.例2.Shedoesn’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.例3.Jackdidn’tknowwhathappened.例4.Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthedesk.二、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1).如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。【例】1.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.2).如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。【例】1.Shesaysthatsheisastudent.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshewasastudent.(√)2.ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.(ⅹ)ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.(√)3.Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.(√)3).如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?!纠?.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.2.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.注意:如果主句中出現(xiàn)couldyou/wouldyou,這些不是過(guò)去時(shí),而只是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣,用法視為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句依具體時(shí)態(tài)而定。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary?CouldyoutellusifhehasbeentotheGreatWall?三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)引導(dǎo)詞及常用時(shí)態(tài):常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。BeforeImakeadecision,Iwillthinkcarefullyaboutittopreventmistakes.WeshallleaveforLosAngelesafterashortstayinmyhometownwithgrandparents.Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutthesecretuntilyouarepermittedtodoso.StreetsinBrazilwillbefulloftrafficduringtheWorldCuptilltheendofthegames.IwillcometoseeyouassoonasyouarriveatthePudongInternationalAirport.Theflightswillbeallowedtoresumeflyingwhentheskyturnsclear.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.2)辨析:when,while,as“當(dāng)…”①when:when從句中的A事件,相當(dāng)于主句B事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。也就是說(shuō),when從句的重點(diǎn)不在動(dòng)作本身發(fā)生的狀態(tài),而只是把它作為一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),所以when從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句時(shí)態(tài)依具體情況而定。Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?②while:while從句中的A事件強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài),它的意思是:當(dāng)從句A事件正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候,主句B事件…。所以while從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí),而主句時(shí)態(tài)依具體情況而定。Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.IwasworkingoutaplantogetushomewhileAndrewwastakinganap.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。③as:“邊……邊……”;從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Asmymothersangthoseoldsongs,tearsrandownhercheeks.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.“隨著……”,從句只是用于陳述主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件,是一個(gè)次要的時(shí)間說(shuō)明。Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when的區(qū)別:when既可以指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)",與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,也可以指"時(shí)間段",與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用(=while)。while表示時(shí)間段,因此,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。練習(xí):用while或when填空1.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud________othersareworking.2.________hecamein,hismotherwascooking.3._________wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.3)since:“自從”,重要考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(主句)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句)WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?IaswellasseveralcolleagueshavebeeninBeijingsince2010.Mr.Greenhasmadequiteafewfriendssincethreeyearsago.ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.→★Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))★當(dāng)主句是祈使句或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這就是我們常說(shuō)的“主將從現(xiàn)”(用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))例1.I’llringyouupassoonasI________(get)toNewYork.例2..Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe________(come)back.例3.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe_______(see)itwithhisowneyes.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandthenhecame_____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn)n;aC.a(chǎn)n;/D.the,a2.——Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouarerobbed?——IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.theworstC.worstD.muchworse3.——HehardlyspentanytimeonhisEnglish,______________?——____________,sohedoesbadlyinitA.didhe,NoB.didn'the:YesC.didhe:YesD.didhe:No4.AlthoughMrZhouissostrict____theirschoolwork,theystillthankherforhelpingthem_______thedifficultyears.A.in;gooverB.with:gothroughC.in;gothroughD.with;goacross5.Theywere________myopinion,_______myparentsdidn'tcomeupwiththeirownA.a(chǎn)gainst,/B.for,butC.for.howeverD.a(chǎn)gainst;but6.ThreeJapaneseandtwo________weretalking__________theprofessorcamein.A.Germans:whileB.Germans:whenC.Germen:asD.Germen:while7.——David,willyouleaveforNewYorknow?——No.Itwillbetwoweeks___________IleavehereA.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.a(chǎn)fter8.Assoonasyourlostchild________,thepolicewillreply________you.A.willbefound:withB.isfound:withC.isfound:toD.willbefound;to9.——Didhecleanhishousebyhimself?——_________aniceplacetorelaxhimself,hehadit______________A.Tohave:cleanedB.Tohave:cleanC.Forhaving;cleanedD.Having;cleaning10.MadameCurie_________thehonorsthatweregiventoherin____________A.caredfor;herfiftiethB.cameupwith;herfiftiesC.tooklittlenoticeof,herfiftiesD.madenodifferenceto,thefiftieth11.Thescientificresearchhedevotedhimself__________perfectsuccessA.toprovedB.provedC.toproveD.toproving12.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthe20thcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______nowA.wasremainedB.isremainingC.isremainedD.remains13.Theircar_______ontheirwayhome,whatwasworse,afire________aftertheygothomeA.brokedown;brokeintoB.wasbrokendown;wasbrokenoutC.brokeout;brokedownD.brokedown;brokeout14.Anumberofthingsalways_______him.Hecoulddonothingbut______forhiswife'sadvice.A.worry;askB.worriesabout;toaskC.worryabout;ask:D.worries,toask15.Thesurgeon_________givinglecturestostudents_________invitedtomeetinginthepast.A.preferred;ratherthanbeB.preferred;tobeingC.preferredto;tobeingD.preferredto;thanbeing16.——Howmuchisthetoy_______?——Notapenny.It______me2weekstomakeitbyhandA.worth:costB.spend;costC.不填;costD.worth:took17.Wouldyoupleasestop_____?Ican'thear___________A.makinganynoise;whatdidthemansayB.tomakeanynoise:whatthemansaidC.makinganynoise;whatthemansaidD.tomakeanynoise,whatthemanspoke.18.——WhatgreatprogressHuawei_______inrecentyears!——Wehavelittledoubt_________itiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworldA.hasmade,thatB.hasachieved;whetherC.hasmade;whetherD.hasachieved;that19.Thebookwillshowyou_______frombooksisputintopracticaluseA.howyou’velearnedB.howwhatyou’velearnedC.howthatyou'velearnedDthatyou'veleaned20.——Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butfailed——WhynotdiscussitwithFrank?Yousee______________A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC,AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Therewas(沉默)attheotherendofthelineforamoment.2.Personalityincludesyour(想法),whichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.3.Thescientists(提及)inthearticlehavedevotedthemselvestotheresearch4.Good(發(fā)音)mayhelpyoumuchmorethanyourgoodvocabularyandgrammar.5.Youhavetobuysomebooksofreference(參考),suchas(字典)6.Whatreally(重要)isnothowothersfeelaboutyoubutwhatyouthinkofyourself.7.EverytimeItakethekidstohaveapicnic,theyareallinhigh(精神)8.Themachinecauseddangerifconnected(correct).9.IguessIdranktoomuchcoffee,Iwaswide(wake)allnight.10.Nevergiveup,Painalwayscomeswith(achieve)11.It'shardly(surprise)thathealwayscaressomuchaboutmarksafterexams.HasMonica(success)inworkingoutthemathproblemalready?Themanbecameeven(mad)whenheheardthefrighteningsound.Therewasnodoubtthateveryonepresentadmiredthe(lead)fortheircourage.三、動(dòng)詞填空1.Inearlyhitapersononmywayhomelastnight.Iamafraidyou(drive)toofast.Becarefulnexttime.2.HappyBirthday!Myhoney!Oh!Dear!Youfinally_(remember).Butmybirthdaywastwodaysago3.Theboysplayedcomputergameshappily,(forget)allabouttheirhomework.4.Sincehefelloffthebike,John(lie)inbedfornearlyaweek.5.Petercalledtotellhiswifethathe(return)thebefore12p.m,buthebrokehispromise.6.Iwonderifthegirlhasenoughcourage_(tell)thetruthinpublic.7.Thosewhobreakthelaws_______(expect)tobepunishedsoonerorlater.8.--Hi,Judy.YouhavegraduatedfromNanjingUniversity?--Yes.I_____(study)Chemistrythereforfouryears.Atpresent,thecoachaswellastheathletes(practise)hardforthecomingsportsmeeting.10.Guys,(notbe)impatientorloseheartespeciallywhenyou'reintrouble.【2023年蘇州市吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題】第三部分信息還原請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___26___Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingfor

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