2023-2024學(xué)年鎮(zhèn)江市八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末英語模擬試卷（含答案解析）

鎮(zhèn)江市八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末英語模擬試卷滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1．—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer．ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.Aa;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a2．—WhatdoyouknowabouttheLittleMermaid?—Itcomesfromthestory________HansChristianAndersen.A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．by D．for3．—Howdowestarttheonlinetour?—I________you．Weren’tyoulistening?A．tell B．a(chǎn)mtelling C．willtell D．havetold4．Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A．might B．may C．can D．must5．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.—It’strue．Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition6．MyfathertoldmeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstop________everytimeIthinkofit.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．fromlaughing D．laugh7．—Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional8．—Heneverchangeshismind．Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand________.—Iagree.A．onhisway B．bytheway C．inthisway D．inhisway9．—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu．She’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento10．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howlongtostaythereC．whichhoteltochoose D．howtogetthere11．You’dbetternotgooutsidethecountry,________whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally12．Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinourhometownand________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebrating B．celebrates C．iscelebrated D．willcelebrate13．ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare________pushpastyou.A．politeenoughto B．toopoliteto C．sopoliteto D．a(chǎn)spolitenotto14．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltiredsow．—________Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Manyhandsmakelightwork15．—HaveyoureadthestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery?—Yes．Ittells________．It’sreallyexcitingwithasurpriseending.A．howattractivetheBoscombeValleyisB．howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfatherC．howHolmesprovesJamesisamurdererD．howHolmesfindstherealmurderer二．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分,共10分)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree．“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother．“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothe___1___ofthetreefirst．Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe___2___wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup．___3___thoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted．Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___4___astheycould．Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree___5___intheend.Hismotherwas___6___toseethis．Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid．“Theotherchildrenkeptlooking___8___astheyclimbed．Whenthey___9___howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown．I,however,lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher____10____Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目標(biāo)).1．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard2．A．a(chǎn)thletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody4．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly5．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest6A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise7．A．a(chǎn)fford B．continue C．manage D．plan8．A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．for9．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized10．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．when三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AShawneeMountainisagreatplacetotakekidstolearntoski．Cablecars(纜車)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountaininthreeminutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthecablecartickets.Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidaysAdultnight:$45Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends.RideforfreewithapayingadultYouthnight:$45Collegestudent/Activemilitary(軍人)/Theold(65+):$45weekdays/$70weekendsandholidays.Allwillneedavalid(有效的)IDtopickuptickets．Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!1．Iftwoadultstakethecablecarwiththeir10-year-oldonSundaymorning,theyshouldpay_________.A．$90 B．$116 C．$120 D．$1602．Whocantakethecablecarforfree?A．A64-year-oldman.B．A12-year-oldgirl.C．Acollegestudent.D．Awomanaged70.3．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________partofamagazine.A．travel B．culture C．education D．scienceBManyyearsagoin1971,theUStabletennisteamwasattheWorldChampionshipinJapan．TheteamfromChinawasalsothere．ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother．GlenCowan,formtheUSteam,didn’tlikethissituation．Oneday,hesawaChineseplayerandinvitedhimtoplay．Theyplayedtogetherfor15minutes,andCowanmissedtheUSbusbacktothehotel．Then,somethingsurprisinghappened．OneoftheChineseplayerswavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus．Hethoughtforamomentandthenhegotonthebus．ButtheChineseplayersdidn’ttalktohim．Suddenly,ZhuangZedong,threetimesworldchampion,cameuptoCowan．“Whatareyoudoing?”saidtheotherChineseplayers．“Don’ttalktohim!Don’tmaketrouble!”ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf．“IgiveyouthistoshowthefriendshipoftheChinesepeopletotheAmericanpeople,”hesaidthroughatranslator．Cowanwantedtogivesomethingback,buthedidn’thaveanythingwithhim．Thenthebusarrivedatthehotel．Therewerelotsofreporters—itwasbignewstoseeanAmericanandaChineseplayertogether．Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong．Thetwomenbecamefriends．Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotaninvitationtovisitChina,andinFebruary1972,USPresidentRichardNixonwenttoChinaonahistoricvisit．Marypeoplesaythatthetwomenandtheirfriendshipmadeabetterrelationshipbetweentheircountriespossible.1．Whydidn’ttheAmericanandChineseplayerstalktoeachother?A．Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.BBecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother’swords.C．BecauseoftheColdWar.D．BecausetheycompetedfortheWorldChampionship.2．WhatwasthespecialthingZhuangZedongdid?A．HeinvitedGlenCowantoplaytabletennis.B．HewavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.C．Hefollowedhisteammembers’adviceanddidn’ttalktoGlenCowan.D．HebecamefriendswithGlenCowan.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GlenCowanplayedwithaChineseplayerforfifteenminutes.B．GlenCowangaveZhuangZedongasilkscarftoshowthefriendship.C．ThereportersweresurprisedtoseeanAmericanplayerandaChineseplayertogether.D．ChinainvitedtheUSteamandthePresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinainFebruary,1972.CTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass．Butnowwehaveanewocean．OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認(rèn))theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流)．AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度)．“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail．ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean．“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic．BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種)．Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects．Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail．TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat．“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost．“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts．oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”1．WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A．theIndianOceanB．thePacificOceanC．theSouthernOceanD．theAtlanticOcean2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B．TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C．AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D．Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.4．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B．It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C．It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D．It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.四、請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，英文釋義、音標(biāo)或句意，寫出句中所缺的單詞，使句子通順。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1．I’veonlybeenherefora________（幾個(gè)）ofweeksandIdon’treallyknowtheset-up.2．Themoreyoureadthispoem,themore________（有意義的）youfindit.3．Herhobbiesaresewing,________（烹飪）,playingthepianoanddancing.4．Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.5．Thedoctorsandnursesr________awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個(gè)詞或短語僅用一次)(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation1．HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.2．DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.3．Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.4．ProjectHope________in1989．Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.5．Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.6．Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.7．Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8．________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.9．Tonyis________boyinourclub．Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.10．Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OnemorningtherewasaloudknockatDean(牧師)Swift’sdoor．Theservant(仆人)openedit．Amanhandedherafineduckandsaid,“Here’sapresentfortheDean．It’sfromMr．Boyle.”Thenhewalkeda___1___．Mr．BoylewasasportingneighbourandhewasafanofDeanSwift．Thenexttime,themanbroughtaquail．“Here’ss___2___elsefortheDean,”hesaidsimply,andthrewittotheservant.“Thatmanhasnom___3___,”theservantcomplained．“Thenexttimehecomes,”saidtheDean,“l(fā)etmeknow,andIwillgotothedoor.”Itwasnotlongu___4___themancamewithapresent．TheDeanwenttothedoor.“ThisisMr．Boyle’srabbit,”saidtheman．“Seehere,”saidtheDeaninas___5___voice,“thatisnotthewaytosendamessage．Justwalkinsideandpretend(假裝)thatyouareDeanSwift．IwillgooutandpretendthatIambringinghimapresent.”Themana___6___andhewalkedinside．TheDeantooktherabbitandwentout．Thenheknockedgentlyatthedoor．Thedoorwaso___7___bytheman．TheDeanbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,Mr．Boyle’scompliments(致意),andhewishesyoucoulda___8___thisfinerabbit.”“Oh,thankyou,”saidthemanverypolitely．Then,hegavetheDeanashilling(先令<貨幣單位>)．“Andhereissomethingforyourtrouble.”Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten;themanwasalwaysveryp____9____whenhebroughtthepresents．AndtheDeanalwaysgivesthemana“tip”forhisproblem．JonathanSwift,oftencalledDeanSwift,wasfamousasaw___10___．AmongotherbookshewroteGulliver’sTravels.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(1-5題每小題1分，6-10題每小題0.5分，滿分10分)ATheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld．Theyarethebackboneoftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture．Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggeneration(一代)whowerebornafter2000．Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Itisclearthattheyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravefighters”whowanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))impossibilities．FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem．“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before．Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitexcepttwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,Gufacedcriticism(指責(zé))forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics．WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaiddirectlythatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy．“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife．I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid,“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso．Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun．Thoughhewasjudged(判定)tohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset．Hesaidhewashappytocompetewithhisidol．SutoldChinaDaily．“AllIdidtodaywastoenjoytherunsandfocusonmytricks．AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Theyounggenerationbornafter2000arethebackboneofforce,andtheyaremakingadifferencetoourfuture．Thisyear,someyoungathleteshave____1____tocatchtheeyesoftheworldattheWinterOlympics．Theyalwayschoosetochallengeimpossibilitiesbravely．GuAilingisagood____2____．Shehadn’tdonethe‘left16’before,butshefeltitwasachancetopushherselftothelimit．ForyoungathleteslikeGu,sportmeans____3____themselvesaswellasgettingscores．Afterreceivingcriticismandquestionfromallsides,shesaiddirectlywhetherotherswerehappyornotwasn’tso____4____becauseshewashappyinthewholeprocess．SuYiming,Gu’sgoodfriend,sharesa____5____idea．Afterthelossofthegoldinthefinal,hestillfeltexcitedtocompetewithhisidol．Thisisyounggeneration.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Steppingintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabelled(標(biāo)注著)“self-help”．Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout．Infact,morepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays．Youcan’timagine(想象)thatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreachedaboutthreemillionlastyear．Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbysomefamouswriters,psychologists(心理學(xué)家)orsuccessfulbusinessmen．Theyteachyouwhattodowhenyouhaveproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtogetalongwithyourclassmatesorcoworkers,howtomanageyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness．PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthesocialenvironmentmightbeonereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks．Recently,thesocialenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmorestressful(有壓力的)．“Somepeoplecomeintothebookstorebecausethey’rereallytiredofthings．They’relookingforsomethingrelaxingtocalmthemselves,“Paulsaid．Besides,youngerreaders—suchaspeoplebornafter2000—seemtounderstandtheirownproblemsbetter,accordingtoBritishpsychologistCarolineBeaton．Thismeansthey’remorewillingtoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks．Self-helpbooksweresomethingpeoplelaughedatinthepast．Manypeopledidn’ttakechickensoupstoriesor“successtheory”booksseriously．Butnowthey’rebecomingincreasinglyattractive(有吸引力的)topeople．Frommypointofview,whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksis,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit．Butdothesebookstrulyhelpus?Readoneandfindout．Self-helpbooksarebecomingpopular____1____self-helpbooksare★Self-helpbooksarebookswrittenbysomefamouswriters,psychologistsorsuccessfulbusinessmen.★Theyofferreaders____2____onwhattodowhenfacingproblems.Thegrowingpopularity★Thesebooks____3____tobesomethingpeoplelaughedat,butnowthey’rebecomingincreasinglyattractivetopeople.★L(fēng)astyear,aboutthreemillionself-helpbookswereboughtintheUK.____4____forthepopularity★Socialenvironment:In____5____years,thesocialenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmorestressful.★People’stiredness:Peoplearelookingforwaysto____6____andcalmthemselves.★Younger____7____need:Theyunderstandtheirproblemsbetterandwanttoimprovethemselvesby____8____self-helpbooks.Thewriter’sopinions★Itisgoodtoknowthatwecangethelpeasilywhenitis____9____.★Wecan’ttellifthesebooksarereally____10____ifwedon’treadthem.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)勞動(dòng)教育非常重要。為鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們熱愛勞動(dòng)，幫助他人，上周五，學(xué)校舉辦了校園勞動(dòng)周的活動(dòng)。英語老師要求你寫一篇題為“OurSchoolLabourWeek”的英語短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示完成短文。注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或校名；2．文中必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，對(duì)“…”展開想象，自擬一點(diǎn)。3．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4．提示：鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb．todosth．OurSchoolLabourWeekLaboureducationisreallyimportant．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1．B【解析】句意：——格林醫(yī)生是一名奧比斯的醫(yī)生嗎？——不，他是一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)的志愿者。但有時(shí)和奧比斯醫(yī)生一起工作。

考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)镺RBISdoctor是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；UNICEFvolunteer是以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故答案為B。2．C【解析】句意：——關(guān)于小美人魚你知道些什么？——它來自安徒生寫的故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。with用；about關(guān)于；by由，被；for為了。根據(jù)“thestory..．HansChristianAndersen”可知，此處指“由安徒生寫的故事”，故選C。3．D【解析】句意：——我們?cè)趺撮_始線上旅行？——我已經(jīng)告訴過你。你難道沒聽？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weren’tyoulistening?”可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。4．D【解析】句意：根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動(dòng)車時(shí)必須戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；may可能；can能夠；must必須；根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是必須，指人們必須戴頭盔，故選D。5．C【解析】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，我們總能在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西?！@是真的。讓我們充分利用所發(fā)生的一切。考查名詞辨析。instruction說明；direction方向；situation情形；competition比賽；根據(jù)“makefulluseofwhatcomes”可知此處指“充分利用不好的情況”。故選C。6．B【解析】句意：我父親給我講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話，每次想到這個(gè)我都忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“Myfathertoldmeafunnyjoke”可知，此處指的是“禁不住笑”，應(yīng)用短語can’tstopdoingsth，故選B。7．C【解析】句意：——漢語在世界各地越來越受歡迎。——的確如此！它已經(jīng)成為國際社會(huì)必備的語言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，漢語是一種必要的語言技能，所以越來越受歡迎，故選C。8．D【解析】句意：——他從不改變主意。如果他想做什么事，沒有任何事、任何人能阻擋他?！彝??？疾榻樵~短語辨析。onhisway在路上；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式；inhisway妨礙，擋路。根據(jù)“Heneverchangeshismind．Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand...”可知，只要他想做，沒什么能妨礙、阻攔他，故選D。9．A【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好幾天沒見到她了?！コ啥剂?。她下周回來。

考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來；havebeento表示說話人去過某地。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，露西去了成都沒回來，主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故選A。10．D【解析】句意：——我家人這個(gè)夏天會(huì)去北京旅行，但是我們還沒有決定怎么去。——為什么不乘坐高鐵呢？考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可推測，是還沒有決定怎么去，所以要用how。howtogetthere意為“如何到那”。故選D。11．A【解析】句意：你最好不要出國，尤其是當(dāng)COVID-19還在世界各地傳播的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其是；nearly幾乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是COVID-19還在世界各地傳播的時(shí)候盡量不要出國。故選A。12．C【解析】句意：嬰兒滿月在我們家鄉(xiāng)是一件特別的事情，我們會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)特別的聚會(huì)來慶祝?？疾檎Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，celebrate與“Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthday”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。13．B【解析】句意：據(jù)說英國人很有禮貌，不會(huì)從你身邊擠過去。考查詞匯辨析。politeenoughtodo足夠禮貌做某事；toopolitetodo太禮貌而不去做某事；sopolitetodo錯(cuò)誤用法；aspolitenotto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare....pushpastyou.”及常識(shí)可知，英國人以他們的禮貌著稱，所以不會(huì)去推擠，故選B。14．A【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灰^分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱?xí)語。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語境。故選A。15．D【解析】句意：——你讀過《博斯庫姆溪谷謎案》這個(gè)故事嗎？——是的。它講述了福爾摩斯是如何找到真兇的。結(jié)局出人意料，真是令人興奮?？疾橘e語從句和文學(xué)常識(shí)。howattractivetheBoscombeValleyis博斯庫姆溪谷多么迷人；howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfather詹姆斯·麥卡錫是如何殺死他父親的；howHolmesprovesJamesisamurderer福爾摩斯如何證明詹姆斯是兇手；howHolmesfindstherealmurderer福爾摩斯如何找到真兇。tell后跟賓語，所以空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合，根據(jù)“thestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery”和“Ittells...”可知，此處空處是介紹故事的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文學(xué)常識(shí)可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整個(gè)故事。故選D。二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分,共10分)1．B2．C3．D4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)最矮的男孩率先爬到樹頂。1句意：這群男孩決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。bottom底部；top頂部；unit單元；yard院子。根據(jù)“ofthetreefirst”可知，爬到樹頂，故選B。2句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；birdwatchers觀鳥者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面試者。根據(jù)“Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故選C。3句意：沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得比賽。Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.”可知，因?yàn)閭€(gè)子矮，所以沒有人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏，故選D。4句意：所有的男孩都盡他們最大的努力爬得盡可能高。high高；far遠(yuǎn)；closely接近地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimb”可知，盡力爬高，故選A。5句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到半山腰，但最后他還是以最快的速度到達(dá)了樹頂。lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid”可知，最后是最快爬到樹頂?shù)?，故選D。6句意：他的母親看到這些很自豪。calm平靜的；proud驕傲的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Hismother”可知，因?yàn)閮鹤觿倮?，所以媽媽很驕傲，故選B。7句意：她問他：“大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂上的？”afford付得起；continue繼續(xù)；manage設(shè)法成功；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“reachthetopofthetreesoquickly”可知，是成功爬到樹頂，故選C。8句意：其他孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直往下看。down向下；up向上；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，邊爬邊往下看，故選A。9句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，他們很害怕，害怕掉下來。checked檢查；discussed討論；understood理解；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，意識(shí)到很高的時(shí)候，就會(huì)害怕，故選D。10句意：當(dāng)我看到自己離山頂有多近時(shí)，我就越爬越高，直到到達(dá)山頂?！盿fter在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher”可知，一直爬，直到高處，故選C。三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)A1．D2．D3．A【解析】本文主要講了肖尼山是帶孩子學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的好地方并詳細(xì)介紹了纜車的價(jià)格。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidays”可知成人在周日每人需80美元，兩人則需160美元；根據(jù)“Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends．Rideforfreewithapayingadult”18歲以下的孩子和成人一起可免費(fèi)乘車，因此共需160美元。故選D2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!”可知70歲及以上老人可免費(fèi)乘坐纜車。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推斷文章可能來自于雜志的旅游部分。故選A。B1．C2．D3．B【解析】本文講述了冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中美運(yùn)動(dòng)選手之間建立的友誼。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.”可知，美國和中國選手不互相交談的原因是兩個(gè)國家之前在冷戰(zhàn)。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong．Thetwomenbecamefriends.”可知，莊則棟和美國選手科恩成了朋友。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.”可知，莊則棟送給了科恩一條絲綢圍巾，而不是科恩送給了莊則棟，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。C1．C2．C3．A4．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，在世界海洋日美國國家地理協(xié)會(huì)宣布承認(rèn)南極洲的南大洋，這是全球海洋總數(shù)達(dá)到五個(gè)，文章還介紹了南大洋的一些特點(diǎn)和標(biāo)記它的意義。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheArctic:Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.”可知，我們可以從地理課上知道四個(gè)海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents”可知，一個(gè)大陸被南大洋環(huán)抱。故選C。3詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種)．”和“Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknownto…”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，由于南大洋的不同環(huán)境，它是數(shù)千種獨(dú)特物種的家園，下文也例舉了駝背鯨這種獨(dú)特物種，所以u(píng)nique的詞義應(yīng)是“特別的，獨(dú)特的”，與special同義。故選A。4段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”和全段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要說明了了解南大洋很重要。故選A。四、請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，英文釋義、音標(biāo)或句意，寫出句中所缺的單詞，使句子通順。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)1．couple【解析】句意：我剛來幾個(gè)星期，對(duì)這里的組織情況不大了解。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指couple“幾個(gè)”，acoupleof是固定搭配，表示“幾個(gè)”。故填couple。2．meaningful【解析】句意：這首詩讀得越多，你就越覺得它有意義。根據(jù)句型“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”可知，需要比較級(jí)，結(jié)合中文提示，meaningful的比較級(jí)是moremeaningful；故填meaningful。3．cooking【解析】句意：她的愛好是縫紉、烹飪、彈鋼琴和跳舞。根據(jù)中文提示可知，cook“烹飪”，結(jié)合sewing，需要?jiǎng)用~；故填cooking。4．patients【解析】句意：隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展，病人會(huì)得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知，此處指patient“病人”，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。5．(r)eceived【解析】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們從上?；貋頃r(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsandnursesr…awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.”可知，此處指受到了熱烈歡迎，receive“受到”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“came”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填(r)eceived。五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個(gè)詞或短語僅用一次)(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)1．willtakeplace2．wasdoinganoperation3．politely4．wassetup5．onboard6．dependingon7．tohandout8．Insomeways9．thewisest10．toachievetheirdream##toachievetheirdreams【解析】1句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2022年舉行。根據(jù)“HangzhouAsianGames…in2022”及備選詞可知，此處介紹杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間，takeplace“舉辦”，根據(jù)in2022可知，此處要用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willtakeplace。2句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，李醫(yī)生正在做手術(shù)。根據(jù)“DoctorLi…whentheearthquakestarted”及備選詞可知，李醫(yī)生在做手術(shù)，doanoperation“做手術(shù)”，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句started是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasdoinganoperation。3句意：我們不能插隊(duì)，必須禮貌地等待。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcutinonothers”可知，不能插隊(duì)，要禮貌等待，副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞wait，故填politely。4句意：希望工程成立于1989年。它致力于幫助孩子們接受良好的教育。根據(jù)“ProjectHope…in1989”可知，此處介紹希望工程的成立時(shí)間，setup“成立”，主語與動(dòng)詞短語setup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且in1989是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was