第10講 Unit4詞匯和完形填空-2023年新高二英語暑假課（外研版2019選擇必修1）含解析

第10講Unit4詞匯和完形填空?【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新高二

英語暑假精品課（外研版2019選擇必修1）第10講Unit4

Meetingthemuse

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學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

-------------------------

1.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit4的詞匯和閱讀

2.掌握高二閱讀長難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法

|南基礎(chǔ)知A

----------------------Illllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllll-----------------------

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1.quoten._____________18.contrastn.____________

2.floatv.____________19.Greek____________

3.folkadj.____________20.appreciatev.____________

4.talen.____________21.worthy_____________

5.motionn.____________22.techniciann.____________

6.composev.____________23.literally____________

7.crouch____________24.animationn.____________

8.peacock____________25.dawnn.____________

9.princess____________26.probevt.____________

10.ethnic.27.distinctadj.._____________

11.abstractadj._____________28.descendv._____________

12.wiren.____________29.concludev.____________

13.cablen._____________30.delightfuladj.____________

14.awe-inspiring____________3Lliterary______________

15.innovationn.______________32.relish______________

16.innovativeadj.

17.trend____________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

一?重點(diǎn)短語

1.在展覽

2.蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動有趣

3.各種各樣的

4.把……稱為

5.為了

6.使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說出

7.因(做)某事而感到疲倦

8.值得做某事

9.出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里，被想到

10.點(diǎn)亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悅

11.使....開始

12.而不是

13.排隊(duì)

14.與……不熟悉；對……不了解

15.肯定地

IQ考點(diǎn)剖析

—一

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考點(diǎn)1：ComPoSeU.作(曲)；組成，構(gòu)成；使平靜

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)becomposedOf=bemadeupOf=consistof由...組成

composeoneself使某人鎮(zhèn)定

(2)composern.作曲家

compositionn.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作，作曲；作文，作品

]\「例1.【單句填空】

(I)Shereworkedalotofher(compose)tomakethemmoredanceable

products.

(2)Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe(compose).

(3)Pleasecompose(you);there,snoneedtogetexcited!

一句多譯

這部新劇由四個(gè)部分組成，每個(gè)部分都很精彩。

(4)Thenewplayfourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

(5)Thenewplayfourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

(6)Thenewplayfourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

考點(diǎn)2：ContrastM.反差，對比v.對比，對照

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)incontrastwith/to與...相比(對照)

bycontrast與...相反；相比之下(相當(dāng)于副詞)

(2)contrastwith與...形成對照

contrast...with/and...把...與...相對比

(3)contrastingadj.(在式樣、顏色或態(tài)度上)極不相同的，迥異的

[',例2.【單句填空】

(I)Contrastfreshfrozenvegetablesandyou,llfindthefreshonestastebetter.

(2)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeople

whoactuallyenjoywork.

(3)Thiscoldweathercontrastslastweek,sheat.

(4)Theyhold(contrast)viewsonwhethertobuythehouseornot.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)hisbrother,Peterisrathertall.

與他的哥哥相比，彼得的個(gè)子相當(dāng)高。

考點(diǎn)3：distinctQ/.清晰的；明顯不同的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)distinctlyadv.明顯地；無疑地，確實(shí)地

(?distinction也區(qū)別；差別；特性；榮譽(yù)，獎賞

(3)distinguishV.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出

distinguish...from...顯示出特性；將...與...區(qū)別開

(4)distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的

distinguishingadj.有區(qū)別的

distinguishableadj.可區(qū)別的；辨認(rèn)得出的；可辨識的

I'產(chǎn)3【單句填空】

(I)Butthetruthisthatdogsareable(distinguish)coloursjustnotinthesame

waywedo.

(2)Theseanimalshavea(distinction)abilityofprotectingthemselvesfrom

beingextinct.

(3)1amsopuzzledaboutthingsthatare(distinct)shiny.

(4)Whatdoeshemeanintermsofthis(distinct)?

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)Theycaneventheirmother'svoicethatofafemalestranger.

他們甚至能分辨出自己母親和陌生女性的聲音。

考點(diǎn)4：PaSSdoWn把...一代傳一代，使流傳

要點(diǎn)歸納

passaway去世

passby經(jīng)過(...旁邊)；通過

passout昏迷，失去知覺

passup放過，放棄，錯(cuò)過(邀請、機(jī)會等)

I\!(列4【單句填空】

(I)Ithinkitwouldbeagreatpitytopassuptheopportunitytobeadmitted

withouttakingtheexam.

(2)1noticedthegirlwascryingwhenIpassedjustnow.

(3)Hewasbomin1921andpassedpeacefullyattheageof90in2011.

(4)Shepassedwhensheheardthebadnews.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)Thetraditionforhundredsofyears.

這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)傳承了幾百年了。

考點(diǎn)5：CometoIife蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動有趣

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)cometo(oneself)蘇醒過來

comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活

whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及...

(2)bringsth(back)tolife使...生動;使....恢復(fù)生機(jī)

5【單句填空】

寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義/單句語法填空

(I)Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeat

once._____________

(2)Whenitcomeseducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationis

alifetimestudy.

(3)Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbesttobringthevillageback

life.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Themomentwelearntthatwewouldtakepartinthefarmworkprogramme,

.得知我們將參加農(nóng)場活動時(shí)，我們都活躍起來。

考點(diǎn)6：bringout使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說出

要點(diǎn)歸納

bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出

bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事

bringdown降低；使倒下

bringin引入；賺(錢)

bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起

[Al"16【單句填空】

關(guān)bring的相關(guān)短語填空

(1)(2020?天津卷)Thecompanyiswillingtothenewtechnologyifitcanbe

showntoreduceproductioncosts.

(2)1wasn'tgoingtotalkaboutmoney,butsinceitwasthinkit,ssomething

weshouldreallydiscuss.

(3)Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtomyfaithinhumanity.

(4)TheInternethasbigchangesinthewaywework.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasinherasadoctor.

在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。

考點(diǎn)7：IightUP點(diǎn)亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悅

要點(diǎn)歸納

(I)Iighton/upon偶然遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

(2)cometolight為人所知

bringsthtolight揭露

cast7throwlighton使(問題等)較容易理解

I、j例7【單句填空】

(I)Recentresearchhasthrownlightonthemystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.

(2)ThisisRenia,sdiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafe(保險(xiǎn)柜).Nowit,scoming

tolightwiththehelpofRenia'ssisterandniece.

(3)1thoughtImighthavelitIIPon/onanancientmanuscript.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)whenhismotherwalkedintotheroom.

看見媽媽走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。

真題演練

（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?全國I卷)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)have

takenitastepfurther_changingtheactual(compose)ofplantsinordertogetthem

toperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.

2.(2020?江蘇卷,Technological(innovative),combinedwithgoodmarketing,

willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.

3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,and(wire)

phoneshadn,tbeeninventedyet.

4.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass(distinct).

5.Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproduct(install)orusageinstructions.

6.Idiomsusuallycannotbetranslated(literal)inanotherlanguage.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.KeepingeyecontactdeliversasenseoffriendshiptothepeopleWeinteract.

2.YoucouldhavereceivedanAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmore

others*papers.

3.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsdisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalarge

numberofvisitors.

4.Theplansweresetmotionwhenthecompanypresidentsignedthe

document.

5.Lightninglitthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentstheplanewas

tossed（使搖擺）around.

（三）完形填空：長難句分析

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga'fi*ee''

course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I31theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn,twanttosaveafewdollars?Morethanthat,I,dalwayswantedtoIeamchess.And,evenifIweren,t

32enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.Hewasan

internationalgrandmaster,whichmeantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame,s33.1couldhardly

waitto34him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis35wasnogame

forhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto

36theclassamongotherrequirements,wehadtowriteapaperonhowWeplanto37whatwe

wouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,38.toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat

39andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe40.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I,mstillputtingtousewhathe41me:??Theabsolute

mostimportant42thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood43.Oneverysingle

moveyouhaveto44asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoingandevaluatethebestmove

fromamongallyouroptions.^^Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy45asajournalist.

31.A.putforwardB.triedoutC.jumpedatD.turneddown

32.A.worriedB.tiredC.movedD.excited

33.A.bestB.fastestC.rarestD.hardest

34.A.beatB.interviewC.meetD.challenge

35.A.qualificationB.chanceC.jobD.honor

36.A.skipB.passC.observeD.attend

37.A.compareB.exposeC.addD.apply

38.A.eventuallyB.directlyC.naturallyD.normally

39.A.presentationB.courseC.gameD.experiment

40.A.requirementB.departmentC.classroomD.situation

41.A.promisedB.wroteC.questionedD.taught

42.A.skillB.mannerC.stepD.fact

43.A.impressionsB.gradesC.decisionsD.comments

44.A.analyseB.describeC.generateD.control

45.A.characteristicB.roleC.desireD.concern

ι∣營過關(guān)檢測

----------------IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-----------

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.composev.作（曲）_n.作曲家_n.作文；作曲

2.princessn.公主fn.王子

3.wiren.金屬絲；電線一Mz,無線的；無線電的

4.contrasts.反差，對比一M：（在式樣、顏色或態(tài)度上）極不相同的，迥異的

5.innovative〃打新穎的，創(chuàng)新的finnovateU.創(chuàng)新fn.創(chuàng)新，革新

6.literally。加.根據(jù)字面意思f字面意義的

7.distinct清晰的；明顯不同的fn.區(qū)別

（二）語法填空

短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識點(diǎn)，請按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分的用法。

MrLiwasgoodatmusicandalsolikedfolktaleswhenhewasyoung.Afterheretired,he

returnedtohishometownwithhiswifeand1（settle）there.Hebegantotravelaroundthe

countrytocollectfolktales.Hetalkedtoalotofvillagersofallagesfromdifferentplaces,only_2

（find）thattherewasadistinctdifferencebetweenthetalesfromtwodifferentplaces.Abouttwo

yearslater,hereturnedtohishometownwithagreatmany3（interest）folktales.ltwashe_4

settheprogrammeReadingTalesinhisvillageinmotion.Therewasatrendthateachfamilyset

asidesometimeforreadingtaleseveryday.Thatwasanenjoyabletime!Inaddition,hewas_5

innovativethathecomposedalotofsoftmusicfortheoldpeopleinhisvillage.Inhissparetime,he

alsomadesomelovelytoysusingsome6(use)wiresandotherwastematerials.Mostchildren

lovedthetoysverymuch.Thevillagersadmiredhis7(innovative)somuchthattheyall

consideredhimtobeagiftedtechnician.8contrast,hiswifewaslessactive.Sheoftendid

somehouseworkandseldomwentout.Whenshewasout,sheoftensatbytheriverallday,staringat

thegeese9(float)ontheriver.She10(rare)joinedotherwomentalkingandlaughing

there,whichmadeMrLialittleworried.

完形填空

Asayoungmom,Icanrememberlookingforwardtotheyearswhenmychildrenwouldbegrown.Not

becauseI21spendingeachdaywiththem,butbecauseIthoughtonceI,d22them,thenallmymom

worrieswouldbeover.ButIwaswrong!Whenmysonsweregrown,Idiscoveredthatthewoπiesjustgotbigger

asthe23gotbigger.Whenmyadultchildrenhave24difficulttimes,I,verecalledthingsaboutthose

wonderfuldayswhenalltheirproblemscouldbe25.withahug.

1thoughtaboutthatthispastweekasstoriesofHurricanelπτιa,scomingfilledthe26.Iheard

forecasters(預(yù)報(bào)員)usethe"strongestwindsever27NotwordsIwantedtohearwhenthatstoπnwas

28thestatewheremyson,daughter-in-law,andgrandsonlived.Iwasworriedas29ofdamageon

islandswhereHuricaneIrmahadalreadyshowedher30appearedonmytelevisionscreen.Iwatchedand

31anxiouslyasthestoriesgotbiggerandbiggeraboutthepowerfulimpactIrmawouldhaveonFlorida.

Atfirst,mysonplannedtoleave,butthenasforecastersreportedthehuricane,ittookapathtotheeast,

leavingtheFloridaoutof32hits.Theydecidedtostay,andallseemed33.untilsuddenlythestorm

beganmovingwest.Thesemomwoιτies34again,becausetheroadswerefilledwiththosefromSouth

Floridawhowereleavingbeforetheircitiestookdirecthits.

ThewaitleadinguptoHurricaneIrma,sarrivalwashard.Thewaittohearthatmypreciousfamilywereokay

seemedlikeittook35.

21.A.mindedB.preferredC.quitD.kept

22.A.improvedB.raisedC.admiredD.mastered

23.A.goalsB.errorsC.problemsD.responsibilities

24.A.gonethroughB.workedoutC.givenupD.focusedon

25.A.placedB.judgedC.solvedD.dropped

26.A.movieB.newsC.novelD.literature

27.A.recordedB.printedC.typedD.scheduled

28.A.exploringB.hittingC.changingD.shaking

29.A.booksB.photosC.giftsD.brochures

30.A.viewB.stressC.challengeD.anger

31.A.workedB.commentedC.waitedD.complained

32.A.directB.narrowC.slimD.unique

33.A.formalB.wellC.possibleD.strange

34.A.diedB.developedC.survivedD.appeared

35.A.momentsB.hoursC.centuriesD.minutes

第10講Unit4Meetingthemuse

---------?

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

------------------------

3.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit4的詞匯和閱讀

4.掌握高二閱讀長難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法

i∣詢基礎(chǔ)知識

-------------------Illlllllllllllllilllillllllllllilllllllll-----------------------

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1.quoten._____________9.princess____________

2.floatv.____________10.ethnic____________

3.folkadj.____________11.abstractadj._____________

4.talen.____________12.wiren.____________

5.motionn.____________13.cablen._____________

6.composev.___________14.awe-inspiring__________

7.crouch____________15.innovationn.____________

8.peacock____________16.innovativeadj.

17.trend_____________

18.contrastn.____________

19.Greek____________.

20.appreciatev.____________

2!.worthy______________

22.techniciann.______________

23.1iterally______________

24.animationn.____________

25.dawnn.____________

26.probevt.____________

27.distinctadj..____________

28.descendv.____________

29.concludev.____________

30.delightfuladj.-------------------

3Lliterary______________

32.relish______________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

≡.重點(diǎn)短語

1.Ondisplay在展覽

2.CometoIife蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動有趣

3.aVarietyOf各種各樣的

4.IabeI...as把...稱為

5.Soasto為了

6.bringOUt使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說出

7.betiredfrom(doing)sth因(做)某事而感到疲倦

8.beWorthdoingsth值得做某事

9.Cometoone'smind出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里，被想到

10.Iight叩點(diǎn)亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悅

11.set...inmotion使...開始

12.ratherthan而不是

13.ClUeUeUP排隊(duì)

14.beUnfamiIiarWith與...不熟悉；對...不了解

15.forSUre肯定地

Q考點(diǎn)剖析

-----------Iiiiiiuuiimiiimiiiuiiiuuiiiiiui------------------

考點(diǎn)LComPoSey.作(曲)；組成，構(gòu)成；使平靜

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由...組成

composeoneself使某人鎮(zhèn)定

(2)composern.作曲家

compositionn.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作，作曲；作文，作品

(I)ShereworkedalotofherCompositions(Compose)tomakethemmoredanceableproducts.

(2)ItwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathoftheCOmPOSer(COmDOSe).

(3)Pleasecomposeyourself∕younselves(you):there'snoneedtogetexcited!

一句多譯

這部新劇由四個(gè)部分組成，每個(gè)部分都很精彩。

(4)ThenewplayisCOmDoSedOffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

(5)ThenewplayismadeUPOffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

(6)ThenewplayConSiStSOffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.

考點(diǎn)2：COntrast〃.反差，對比v.對比，對照

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)incontrastwith/to與...相比(對照)

bycontrast與...相反;相比之下(相當(dāng)于副詞)

(2)contrastwith與...形成對照

contrast...with/and...把...與...相對比

(3)contrastingadj.(在式樣、顏色或態(tài)度上)極不相同的，迥異的

|、二例2.【單句填空】

(I)ContrastfreshWith/andfrozenvegetablesandyou,llfindthefreshonestastebetter.

(2)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit,sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactually

enjoywork.

(3)ThiscoldweathercontrastsWithlastweek,sheat.

(4)TheyholdContrasting(Contrast)viewsonwhethertobuythehouseornot.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)InContraStWith/tohisbrother,Peterisrathertall.

與他的哥哥相比，彼得的個(gè)子相當(dāng)高。

考點(diǎn)3：distinctQ/.清晰的；明顯不同的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)distinctlyadv.明顯地；無疑地，確實(shí)地

(2)distinction∕ι.區(qū)別；差別;特性;榮譽(yù)，獎賞

(3)distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出

distinguish...from...顯示出特性；將...與...區(qū)別開

(4)distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的

distinguishingadj.有區(qū)別的

distinguishableadj.可區(qū)別的；辨認(rèn)得出的；可辨識的

3【單句填空】

(I)Butthetruthisthatdogsareabletodistinguish(distinguish)Coloursjustnotinthesameway

wedo.

(2)Theseanimalshaveadistinct(distinction)abilityofprotectingthemselvesfrombeingextinct.

(3)1amsopuzzledaboutthingsthataredistinctly(distinct)shiny.

(4)Whatdoeshemeanintermsofthisdistinction(distinct)?

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother,svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.

他們甚至能分辨出自己母親和陌生女性的聲音。

考點(diǎn)4：PaSSdoWn把...一代傳一代，使流傳

要點(diǎn)歸納

passaway去世

passby經(jīng)過(...旁邊)；通過

passout昏迷，失去知覺

passup放過，放棄，錯(cuò)過(邀請、機(jī)會等)

a列4【單句填空】

(I)Ithinkitwouldbeagreatpitytopassugtheopportunitytobeadmittedwithouttakingthe

exam.

(2)1noticedthegirlwascryingwhenIpassedbyjustnow.

(3)Hewasbomin1921andpassedawaypeacefullyattheageof90in2011.

(4)Shepassedoutwhensheheardthebadnews.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)ThetraditionhasbeenPaSSeddownforhundredsofyears.

這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)傳承了幾百年了。

考點(diǎn)5：COmetOIife蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動有趣

要點(diǎn)歸納

(1)cometo(oneself)蘇醒過來

comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活

whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及...

(2)bringsth(back)tolife使...生動；使...恢復(fù)生機(jī)

［、PJ5【單句填空】

鶯由下面句中黑體部分的含義/單句語法填空

(I)Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.

蘇醒過來；活躍起來

(2)Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.

(3)Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Themomentwelearntthatwewouldtakepartinthefarmworkprogramme,WeallCameto

西.得知我們將參加農(nóng)場活動時(shí)，我們都活躍起來。

考點(diǎn)6：bringout使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說出

要點(diǎn)歸納

bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出

bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事

bringdown降低；使倒下

bringin引入；賺(錢)

bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起

(A?j6【單句填空】

一由bring的相關(guān)短語填空

⑴(2020?天津卷)Thecompanyiswillingtobringinthenewtechnologyifitcanbeshownto

reduceproductioncosts.

(2)1wasn,tgoingtotalkaboutmoney,butsinceitwasbroughtup,Ithinkit,ssomethingwe

shouldreallydiscuss.

(3)Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.

(4)TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewayWework.

補(bǔ)全句子

(5)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtOUtthebestinherasadoctor.

在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。

考點(diǎn)7：IightllP點(diǎn)亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悅

要點(diǎn)歸納

(I)Iighton/upon偶然遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

(2)cometolight為人所知

bringsthtolight揭露

cast/throwlighton使(問題等)較容易理解

I、1例7【單句填空】

(I)Recentresearchhasthrownlightonthemystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.

(2)ThisisRenia,sdiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafe(保險(xiǎn)柜).Nowit'scoming

tolightwiththehelpofRenia,ssisterandniece.

(3)1thoughtImighthavelitUPon/onanancientmanuscript.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)HiSeyesIitUPwhenhismotherwalkedintotheroom.

看見媽媽走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。

真題演練

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIII

（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?全國I卷)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)have

takenitastepfurther-changingtheactualcomposition(compose)ofplantsinordertogetthemto

performdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.

2.(2020?江蘇卷,Technologicalinnovations(innovative),combinedwithgoodmarketing,will

promotethesalesoftheseproducts.

3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andWireleSS(Wire)

phoneshadn,tbeeninventedyet.

4.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction(distinct).

5.Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallation(install)orusageinstructions.

6.IdiomsusuallycannotbetranslatedIiterally(Iiteral)inanotherlanguage.

（二）固定用法和搭配

1.Keepingeyecontactdeliversasenseoffriendshiptothepeopleweinteractwith.

2.YoucouldhavereceivedanAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefrom

others*papers.

3.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsondisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberof

visitors.

4.Theplansweresetinmotionwhenthecompanypresidentsignedthedocument.

5.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentstheplanewastossed(使搖擺)

around.

(≡)完形填空：長難句分析

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga'fi*ee”

course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I31theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn,twanttosaveafewdollars?Morethanthat,I,dalwayswantedtoIeamchess.And,evenif?weren,t

32enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.Hewasan

internationalgrandmaster,whichmeantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame,s33.1couldhardly

waitto34him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis35wasnogame

forhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto

36theclassamongotherrequirements,wehadtowriteapaperonhowWeplanto37whatWe

wouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,38、toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat

39andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe4().

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,Γmstillputtingtousewhathe41me:"Theabsolute

mostimportant42thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood43.Oneverysingle

moveyouhaveto44asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingandevaluatethebestmove

fromamongallyouroptions.^^Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy45asajournalist.

31.A.putforwardB.triedoutCJumpedatD.turneddown

32.A.worriedB.tiredC.movedD.excited

33.A.bestB.fastestC.rarestD.hardest

34.A.beatB.interviewC.meetD.challenge

35.A.qualificationB.chanceC.jobD.honor

36.A.skipB.passC.observeD.attend

37.A.compareB.exposeC.addD.apply

38.A.eventuallyB.directlyC.naturallyD.normally

39.A.presentationB.courseC.gameD.experiment

40.A.requirementB.departmentC.classroomD.situation

41.A.promisedB.wroteC.questionedD.taught

42.A.skillB.mannerC.stepD.fact

43.A.impressionsB.gradesC.decisionsD.comments

44.A.analyse