2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 8 Green living單元復(fù)習(xí)易混易錯點辨析學(xué)案（含答案）

PAGE【名師原創(chuàng)】：Unit8易混易錯點辨析●sufferfrom;suffer【教材原句】Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“just-me-ism”.(教材P31)【辨析】兩者都有“遭受”之意，但用法有一定區(qū)別。sufferfrom常指遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害引起的苦難、資金或資源的短缺、罹患疾病等。suffer常指遭受/承受損害、痛苦、損失、失敗、不良后果、懲罰、冤枉、侮辱、心理方面的不良情緒、經(jīng)濟(jì)困難等方面，其賓語一般為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong等,也可接抽象性代詞much,little等?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Inthesedaysoftechnologicalchangeweallsufferfrominformationoverload.在這科技日新月異的時代，過多的信息使人人都應(yīng)接不暇。Shesufferednoilleffectsfromtheexperience.這次經(jīng)歷沒有使她受到不良影響。Thepartywassufferingacrisisofconfidenceamongitssupporters.當(dāng)時這個政黨在其支持者中正遭受信任危機(jī)。Shesufferedfromseveredepressionafterlosingherjob.她失業(yè)后患了嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥。Itishardtoestimatehowmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia.很難估計有多少孩子有誦讀困難。She'ssufferingadelayedreactiontotheshock.她正在承受著沖擊所帶來的滯后反應(yīng)。Propertyvalueshavesufferedanotherreverse.房地產(chǎn)價值再次遭受損失。Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition.她很聰明，但卻缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。Alotofstudentssufferfromexamnerves.許多學(xué)生考試怯陣。Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease.他患有一種罕見的血液病。Shesufferedyearsofmentaltormentafterherson'sdeath.兒子去世后，她多年悲痛欲絕。Thearmywasforcedtoretreataftersufferingheavylosses.部隊因傷亡慘重被迫撤退。Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.這藥因許多人服后產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重副作用而被停止銷售。Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.她因受傷向公司要求獲得損害賠償金。Manypeoplesufferfrommentalillnessatsomepointintheirlives.許多人在人生的某個階段都會得精神病?！究键c過關(guān)】用suffer,sufferfrom的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_______fromheadache.2.Hediedveryquickly,anddidn’t________much.3.Sofarourbusiness________lackofinvestment.4.Youmustbeprepared_______seriousconsequences.5.I_______areallackoftimethisweek.6.He______defeatlastyear.7.Mrs.White’slittleboy________abadcoldagainduringthesedays.8.Manychildrenintheclass____severesocialandeconomicdisadvantagelastyear.9.Manypeople_______mentalillnessatsomepointintheirlivesnowadays.10.He________lossofmemoryforweeksaftertheaccident.11.Manycompanies________ashortageofskilledstaffnow.12.Theteam________ashockdefeatinthefirstroundlastmonth.13.Those_______infectiousdiseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.14.People________manyhardshipsduringthatlongwinter.15.Heoften_______aseriousheartcondition.16.He________aseriousinjurythatobligedhimtogiveupwork.【參考答案】1.suffers;2.suffer;3.hassufferedfrom;4.tosuffer;5.amsufferingfrom;6.suffered;7.issufferingfrom;8.suffered;9.sufferfrom;10.suffered;11.aresufferingfrom;12.suffered;13.sufferingfrom;14.suffered;15.suffersfrom;16.suffered●sowhat?;whatif…;nowwhat?【教材原句】Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?“whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”(教材P31)【辨析】兩者都有詢問“要發(fā)生什么事兒怎么辦”的意思,常用在口語中sowhat?表示“那又怎么樣呢？；那么什么….”whatif….=1\*GB3①用于提出建議，表示“如果…..怎么樣？”；=2\*GB3②用于詢問將要發(fā)生什么，通常指不愉快或驚訝的事兒。往往位于句首。nowwhat表示“下一步怎么辦？，下一步會怎么樣？”，常常放句尾?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】'Iskippedoffschooltoday,'—'Sowhat?What'ssospecialaboutthat?'“我今天逃學(xué)了。”——“那又怎樣？有什么特別的嗎？”Herepliedwithcharacteristicinsouciance:'Sowhat?'他以一貫的漫不經(jīng)心回答道：“那又怎樣？”Sowhatdoyouthink,eh?那你是怎么想的，嗯？Sowhatwasyourfather'slineofbusiness?那你父親當(dāng)時是做什么工作的？Sowhatmakesagoodmarriage?Faithfulnesscomesouttopofthelist那么，是什么造就了美滿的婚姻呢？結(jié)果表明忠誠是第一位的。Sowhatifsometimestheystayedratherlate,itdoesn'tmeananything.因此，即便有時他們熬夜到很晚，那也說明不了什么。Sowhatpromptedhimtoentertheministry?那么，是什么促使他成為牧師的呢？Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么從這場辯論中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？'Sowhatdoyouthink?'shesaidinahoarsewhisper“那么你認(rèn)為如何？”她聲音嘶啞地悄聲問道。Andsowhatwillhesaytothosewhohavebeenbayingforhisblood?那么，他又會對那些一直強(qiáng)烈要求制裁他的人說些什么呢？'YoutakeachanceontheweatherifyouholidayintheUK.'—'Sowhat?'“如果到英國度假，天氣好不好得要碰運氣。”——“那又如何？”Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦？Whatifhegetsangry？I'malittleworried.倘若他生氣該怎么辦？我有點兒擔(dān)心。Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere？Wouldthatlookbetter?要是我們把那沙發(fā)挪到那邊會怎么樣？看上去會不會好一些？Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?如果這家人只是把貓遺棄了怎么辦？Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?要是你在這個領(lǐng)域工作十年之后，這種工作消失了怎么辦？Whatifitistrue?

如果這是真的又該如何呢？

Whatifhedoesn'tagree?

如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？Ihaveboughtmanymaterials,nowwhat?我已經(jīng)買了很多材料，接下來怎么辦？Theyhavecarriedawaythosestonesyesterday,nowwhat?他們已經(jīng)把這些石頭運走了，下一步咋辦？Hewasveryangryjustnow,nowwhat?他方才很生氣，下邊該咋辦？【考點過關(guān)】用whatif……或nowwhat填空1._______itrainswhileweareswimming?2._______hecomesbacknow?

3._______theboy'sparentsshoulddie?4.Shehasinvitedtheteachertotheparty,________?5.Mymotherhasbeenretired,_________?6.Thedamhasbeenwashedaway,________?【參考答案】1.Whatif;2.Whatif;3.Whatif;4.nowwhat;5.nowwhat;6.nowwhat●現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時;現(xiàn)在完成時【教材原句】PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingforyears.(教材P36)Becauseofitsconvenienceforbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.(教材P36)TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisenexponentiallyoverthelastdecade.(教材P45)【辨析】兩者都有“現(xiàn)在完成”，但意思稍有不同?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且仍然在繼續(xù)。現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，到說話時已經(jīng)完成，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。溫馨提示：=1\*GB3①當(dāng)動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，兩者可換用。=2\*GB3②當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成或動作要持續(xù)下去時，一般只用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時【例句呈現(xiàn)】Recentlyhehasinterviewedthefamoustabletennisplayer.最近，他采訪了那個著名的乒乓球運動員。Hehasbeeninterviewingthefamoustabletennisplayer.他一直在采訪那位乒乓球運動員。Theseboyshavefinishedtheirhomework,sotheycangoouttoplay.這些孩子已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，因此他們可以出去玩了。Youlookverytired.Whathaveyoubeendoing?你看起來很累的樣子，一直在做什么？Studentprankstershavedoneconsiderabledamagetotheschoolbuildings.惡作劇的學(xué)生對學(xué)校的建筑造成相當(dāng)大的損壞。Thismanhasdonenothingwrong.這位男子沒有做過不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?。ShehasdonemoretodividetheConservativesthananyoneelse她在分裂保守黨這件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。Biologicalsystemshavebeendoingthisforbillionsofyears生物系統(tǒng)億萬年來一直都是這樣。Somescientistshavebeendoingresearchonartificialinternalorgans.一些科學(xué)家一直在研究人造內(nèi)臟。Wewillcontinuetodowhatwehavebeendoing.Nothingchanges."我們會繼續(xù)做我們一直在做的。沒有什么會發(fā)生變化?！盬hatshehasdone/hasbeendoingisperfectlylegal.她的所作所為是完全合法的。Ihavedone/havebeendoingwoodworkformanyyears.我做木工好多年了。【考點過關(guān)】用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時填空1.Sofardoyouknowwhatthosenaughtyboys_______(do)?2.I__________(work)heresinceImovedherein1999.3.Thisresearch______(do)muchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.4.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.5.She_______(do)herbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwithtension.6.Thosewho_______(do)evilshouldimmediatelystop,repentandstartanewandmakeamendsfortheircrimesbygooddeeds.7.SofarI_________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.8.SomeAmericanscientists________(do)wellindevelopingmarketsformanyyears.9.Theoldman________(repair)carsforthirtyyears.10.He_______(do)thissortofworkforyearsandwillcontinue.11.AnddrivingonMarsisexactlywhatplanetaryscientistSteveSquare_______(do)since2004anditwillneverstop.12.Jack________(practice)TaiChiformorethanayear.【參考答案】1.havedone;2.haveworked/havebeenworking;3.hasdone/hasbeendoing;4.haslived/hasbeenliving;5.hasdone;6.havebeendoing;7.havemade;8.havebeendoing/havedone;9.hasbeenrepairing/hasrepaired;10.hasbeendoing;11.hasbeendoing;12.hasbeenpracticing/haspracticed●contribute;donate【教材原句】Otherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionandtheburningofwaste,alsocontributetoairpollution.(教材P44)Youcaneasilycontributetoreducingairpollutionbyonlyusingacartomakejourneyswhenit’sabsolutelynecessary.(教材P44)【辨析】donate意思是“捐獻(xiàn)、捐贈”，用義相對較窄，表示捐贈錢物時可以和contribute互換，但是，如果表示捐獻(xiàn)人的血液或器官時，只能用donate,不能用contribute，donate的名詞donation，常構(gòu)成donatesth.to….結(jié)構(gòu)。contribute普通用詞，用義范圍廣，除了“捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈”意思之外，還可表示“貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促進(jìn)，增加，對….起作用”等意思，contribute的名詞為contribution.常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：contributesth.to….，表示“把…..捐給….；向….投稿”；contributeto….；表示“對…..做出貢獻(xiàn)；對…..起作用；導(dǎo)致”等?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Itwasgenerousofhertodonate/contributesuchalargesumtotherelieffund.她很慷慨，捐了一大筆錢給救濟(jì)基金會。Therearemanywarm-heartedpeopleinoursocietywhovoluntarilytodonate/contributemoneytohelpthedisabled.社會上有許多熱心人自愿捐款幫助殘疾人。Youcan'texpectamiserlikehertodonate/contributemoney.你就別指望像他那樣的小氣鬼能捐錢了。ManyrichpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonated/contributedbigsumsofmoneytouniversitiesandcolleges.美國許多富豪給大學(xué)捐贈巨款。Theysuccessfullyheldaconcertanddonated/contributetheproceedstocharity.他們成功舉辦了一次音樂會,把收入捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Manypeopleshowmuchconcernforchildren'swelfareinstitution,andcontribute/donatemoneyandmaterialstohelptheinstitutionsimprovetheirconditions.很多人關(guān)心兒童福利院，向兒童福利院捐款捐物幫助改善條件。Itisstipulatedthatyoungpeopleshouldhavethedutytodonatebloodonunpaidbasis.據(jù)規(guī)定年輕人有義務(wù)無償獻(xiàn)血。Inhiswillhevolunteeredtodonatehisbodytomedicalresearch.在他的遺囑里,他自愿捐獻(xiàn)遺體給醫(yī)學(xué)研究【考點過關(guān)】根據(jù)donate,contribute的用法用其適當(dāng)形式填空1.He________importantculturalrelicsofhisowncollectiontothestatelastyear.2.He________largesumsofmoneytocharityeveryyear.3.Itismandatoryforbloodbankstotestall_______bloodforthevirus.4._______timeandenergytootherscantakeyououtofyourself.5.Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthto_______theirbloodvoluntarily.6.Thelocalpeoplelinedupto_______moneytotheearthquake-hitarea.7.Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance,manycomradesofferedto_______blood.8.Ibelievethateachofuscan________tothefutureoftheworld9.Iwasaskedto_______toanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsforthenewyear.10.Sofarthegovernment'spolicies_________tothevolatilityoftheregion.11.Iamsurethatthismeetingwill_______tothereinforcementofpeaceandsecurityallovertheworld12.Thechaosmayhave_______tothedeathsofupto20people.【參考答案】1.donated/contributed;2.donates/contributes;3.donated;4.Donating/Contributing;5.donate;6.donate/contribute;7.donate;8.contribute;9.contribute;10.contribute;11.contribute;12.contributed●supply;provide;offer【教材原句】Whenthishappens,thechancesofdangerouschemicalsinthewasteenteringourwatersupplyincrease.(教材P45)【辨析】三者都可表示“供給、提供”，但用法表達(dá)有一定區(qū)別。supply表示“供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)替換或補(bǔ)足所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷，滿足要求，常用于supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。還可作名詞，意為“供給（量）；物資；存貨”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。provide表示“供給，提供，裝備；準(zhǔn)備”，常強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見，通過儲存等方式為應(yīng)對意外、緊急情況等做準(zhǔn)備，以便需要時提供所需物品。常用于providesb.withsth.=providesth.for/tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。有時supply和provide可以互換。offer表示“提出，提供；呈現(xiàn)”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主動向別人提供物品、幫助和服務(wù)等。常用于offertodosth..；offersb.sth.=offersth.to/forsb./sth.句型?！纠涑尸F(xiàn)】Suppliesoffoodarealmostexhausted.貯存的食物快吃完了。Wecannotguaranteeadequatesuppliesofrawmaterials.我們不能保證提供充足的原料。Atransportplanecarryingfoodandmedicalsuppliesforrefugeeshasarrived.一架為難民運送食物和醫(yī)療用品的運輸機(jī)已經(jīng)到了。Theiraimwastoblockguerrillasupplylines.他們的目的是封鎖游擊隊的供給線。Theyareattheendoftheirfoodsupply.他們的食物儲備已消耗殆盡。Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.我們來這里是為公眾服務(wù)。Thecompanyhaswonacontracttosupplybooksandmaterialstoschools.這家公司得到了一份向?qū)W校供應(yīng)圖書資料的合同。Watersuppliestothehouseareatlowpressure.這房子的供水壓很低。Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.這家醫(yī)院承諾要提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Thenetworkwillprovidecomputerservicestoyourhome.這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)將為家庭提供全方位的計算機(jī)服務(wù)。Afirewallprovidesanessentialsecurityblanketforyourcomputernetwork.防火墻為計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了基本安全保障。Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供伙食。Theyprovideduswithallthebooksweneed.他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┧枰乃袝hebankprovided/suppliedhimwithaloan$100,000.銀行為他提供了10萬美元的貸款。Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她給我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動提出代替我去。Severalpeoplewerepassingbutnobodyofferedtohelp.有幾個人擦肩而過，卻沒有人主動提出幫助。Sheofferedusfivedifferentkindsofcake.她給我們提供了五種不同的蛋糕。【考點過關(guān)】根據(jù)supply,provide和offer的用法填空并注意括號內(nèi)詞的形式1.Our_______(supply)wererunningout.2.Teachersprovideamodel______childrentoimitate.3.Thecharityaims________(provide)assistancetopeopleinneed.4.Thecarswill_______(supply)topeoplealloverthecountry.5.Cowssupplyus_______milk.6.InBritainmilkissupplied______eachhouseinbottles.7.We_______(offer,provide)customersafreehomedeliveryservice.8.Thestatisticsofferfurthersupport_______ourtheory.9.We_______(offer,supply,provide)apersonalservicetoallourcustomers.10.Hiscompanyoffersaflexiblepackagingservice_______thefoodindustry.【參考答案】1.supplies;2.for/to;3.provide;4.supplied;5.with;6.to;7.offer;8.to/for;9.offer/supply/provide;10.for/to●amount;quantity【教材原句】TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisenexponentiallyoverthelastdecade.(教材P45)【辨析】兩者都可以表示數(shù)量，但用法有區(qū)別。amount意思是“數(shù)量；數(shù)額；總數(shù)”，做動詞是“達(dá)到，相當(dāng)，等同”的意思，常構(gòu)成以下短語：=1\*GB3①ahuge/largeamountof…./largeamountsof….大量，許多，后面一般接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)amount來確定，如果amount是單數(shù)，謂語動詞就用單數(shù)；如果amount是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。=2\*GB3②amountto….達(dá)到；合計為；相當(dāng)于，等于quantity意思是“數(shù)量；大量”，常構(gòu)成以下短語：=1\*GB3①alargequantityof…./largequantitiesof……大量，后面既可以跟可數(shù)名詞，也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，如果quantity是單數(shù)，謂語動詞就用單數(shù)；如果quantity是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。=2\*GB3②inquantity=inlargequantities大量地【例句呈現(xiàn)】Thepolicefoundaquantityofdrugsathishome.警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量毒品。Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowderinlargequantities.大量購買洗衣粉通常要省錢些。Alargequantityofdrugswasseizedduringtheraid.在這次突擊行動中起獲了大量毒品。Aswoopbycustomsofficersnettedalargequantityofdrugs.海關(guān)人員突然襲擊，緝獲大量毒品。TheCustomshaveseizedlargequantitiesofsmuggledheroin.海關(guān)查獲了大量走私的海洛因。It'sjustverytimeconsumingtogetsuchalargequantityofdata.獲取如此大量的數(shù)據(jù)非常費時。Moderncomputerscanorganizelargeamountsofdataveryquickly.現(xiàn)代計算機(jī)能迅速處理大量的信息資料。Thereisstillanimmenseamountofworktobedone.還有非常非常多的工作沒有做。Somewherealongthelinealargeamountofmoneywentmissing.有一筆巨款在某一環(huán)節(jié)上不翼而飛。