山東省煙臺市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中自主練習(xí)高三英語試題說明：本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成，共12頁，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請把答案全部涂寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanstopthebike?A.Whenhegetstothehill.B.Whenhestartsridingdown.C.Whenheseesthewoman'shandup.2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblembefore?A.Thespaceinherbag.B.Thespeedofherlaptop.C.Theweightofherbooks.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablygivetheman?A.Safetyinstructions.B.Alifejacket.C.Specialshoes.4.Whatwasthemandoing?.A.Hewasfixingachair.B.Hewasdrivingatruck.C.Hewasmovingfurniture.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Visitamuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.He'sdevoted.B.He'shonest.C.He'sannoying.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelesson?A.It'sgiventwiceaweek.B.Studentsshouldlookaftertheanimals.C.Thecostisthreehoursoffarmwork.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Askinginformationongrowingplants.B.Startingafarmstand.C.Tradingforfood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Areporter.B.Adirector.C.Anactor.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillhaveveryfewspecialeffects.B.Itwon'thaveanyspecialeffectsatall.C.Itwillhaveasmanyspecialeffectsaspossible.12.WhenwillthemovieappearinNorthAmerica?A.OnJune22nd.B.OnJune29th.C.OnJuly10th.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Tiring.14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?A.Toomanytrees.B.Theshipservice.C.Thesubwaysystem.15.What'stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cool.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sworkinChina.B.Thewoman'stourtoChina.C.Thewoman'sdailylifeinChina.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphones?A.Hemustfollowtherules.B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.18.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Giveoutthetestpaper.B.Collectthephones.C.Handoutthetape.19.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?A.10.B.20.C.100.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthelisteners?A.Afraid.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASEALIFELondonAquarium(水族館）HometooneofEurope'slargestcollectionsofglobaloceaniclife,SEALIFELondonAquariumwilltakevisitorsonaninteractivejourneyalongtheGreatOceanicConveyor.Themysteriousexperience,spreadoverthreefloors,startsbytakinganunderwaterstylelifttothedepthsoftheAtlanticOcean.Alongthejourney,anamazingglasswalkwayoffersguestsanunforgettableexperiencebywalkingunderneathaTropicalOcean.Thereisplentyofinteractionalongtheway,fromfeedingtheStingraysandwatchingdivingdisplaystotouchpoolsanddiscoveryzones.OtherstarsoftheshowincludeGreenTurtles,Seahorses,ZebraSharksandtheeverpopularClownFish.Thetruehighlight,however,beginsasguestspletetheirjourneyinthedeeperdarkerzoneofthePacificOceantakeawalkonthewildsideandwatch10speciesofSharkswimbeneathyourfeetfromasuspendedglassplatform.ScheduleOpenDaily:MonFri&Sunday:10amto5pm(lastentry);Sat:9:30am6pm(lastentry)TonoteTheAttractionwillclose1hourafterlastentry.GettingtoSEALIFELondonAquariumTheSEALIFELondonAquariumislocatedinCountyHallbuildingonthesouthbankoftheriverThames,nexttotheLondonEye.ThenearesttrainstationisWaterloo(alsothenearestTubestation).YoucanalsowalkfromWestminsterorCharingCrossstations.Severalbusroutesservetheareawithstopsnearby.TicketoptionsStandardadvanceticketFrom￡24GototheTimedEntry.Dooratthetimeshownonyouretickettogainentrytotheattraction.Reentryisnotpermitted.boticketFrom￡45GetadiscountonthreeofLondon'stopattractionswiththisbinedticket,whichisvalid(有效的）for90days.TheLondonDungeon,SEALIFELondonAquariumandMadameTussaudsareallincluded.Reservationsarerequired.Whenbookingtickets,chooseadateand15minuteentrytimeslot.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSEALIFELondonAquarium?A.Touchwhales.B.Swimwithsharks.C.Divefromtheglassplatform.D.Viewseahorses'performances.22.WhatdowelearnaboutSEALIFELondonAquarium?A.Itslastadmissionis60minutesbeforeclosing.B.Itadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amto6:00pm.C.It'sdistantfromtheLondonEye.D.It'sinconvenienttogetto.23.Whatbenefitcanaboticketofferyou?.A.Aguidedtour.B.Afreetuberide.C.Reentrytothreeattractions.D.Discountsonmorethanoneattraction.BAfterwatchingherfatherstrugglewithpainandotherhealthissuesforyearsbeforehewasdiagnosed(診斷）withtwotickborne(蜱傳播）illnesses,MurielMetko,abiologygraduateinUniversityOfWisconsinEauClaire(UWEC),knewshewantedacareerinmedicine.Metkoalsoknew,withitsstrongbiologyprogram,UWECwouldgiveherthefoundationandguidancesheneededtopursueherdreamsofstudyingmedicineandspecializingininfectiousdisease.Asshepreparestograduate,herplansstillincludemedicalschool,butthankstoanewlydiscoveredpassionforresearch,shealsonowplanstoearnadoctoratealongwithhermedicaldegree.Thusshecanpracticemedicineandengageinresearch.Duringhersecondyearincollege,Dr.Phillips,professorofchemistry,askedhertojoinhisresearchteam.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatwhenthatfirstprojectended,shejoinedDr.Dahl'schemistrylab.Asastudentresearcher,MetkohaspresentedtheirresearchatanationalconferenceandisworkingwithDahlonanacademicpaperforpublication.Lastsummer,MetkoworkedinMayoClinic,whereshewatchedcliniciansandresearcherscooperatetodevelopthebestdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentplansforpatients.Herexperienceheresolidifiedherfuturecareerpath.“PriortogoingtoMayoClinic,thiswasjustacareerIhadreadabout,”Metkosaysofphysicianresearchers.“I'dmetmedicaldoctorsandPh.D.s,butneversomeonewhowasboth.Herewerelivingexamplesofsuchpeople,whopracticedmedicineandspenttimeintheirlabadvancingthefield,doingexactlywhatIwanttodo.”Brightasherfutureis,Metko'soveremanychallengeslikeendlesshealthissues,butwithapositiveattitudetolife,she'sactivelyreceivedtreatmentandgotthrough.“Withamajorinbiologyandtwominorsinchemistryandpreprofessionalhealthsciences,allthecoursesPh.D.,"Metkosays.24.WhatcontributedtoMetko'sinitialideatopursueamedicalcareer?A.Herdesiretobeethebreadwinnerofherfamily.B.Heruniversity'slatesteducationaidprogram.C.Herpoorlivingconditionsinchildhood.D.Herfather'ssufferingsfromdiseases.25.HowwasMetko'sloveforresearchinspired?A.Throughhandsonengagementinaproject.B.Throughfrequentclassinteractionactivities.C.Throughherprofessor'sspecificguidance.D.Throughherrequiredcoursesincollege.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?.A.Servingasaclinician.B.WorkinginMayoClinic.C.Actingasadoctorandresearcher.D.Developingefficientmedicines.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMetko?A.Ambitiousandoptimistic.B.Humorousandcourageous.C.Generousandsensitive.D.Talentedanddemanding.CAndeanCondors(禿鷹），weighingupto13kilogramswitha10footwingspan,areoneoftheworld'sheaviestandlargestflyingbirds.SpendingtheirdayscirclingtheAndesmountainsandnearbyPacificcoastsinsearchoffood,theymanagetostayafloat(懸?。ゝorhours.Thoughresearchershavelongsuspectedthatthemassivecreaturesconservedenergybyusingrisingaircurrentstosurftheskies,nobodyhadeverdocumentedhowinfrequentlythebirdsusedtheirwingsafloat.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthattheincrediblyenergyefficientcondorsusetheirwingsjust1percentoftheirtimemostlyduringtakeoffandlanding.Theextensiveresearch,conductedinPatagoniafrom2013to2018,involvedattachinghightechflightrecorderstothebirds''wings.Thecollectedinformationwastoomuchtosendbackviathephoneorsatellitenetwork.Hence,theresearchershadtophysicallytakebackthedevices,whichweredesignedtofalloffthebirdsafteraweek.WhileaGPStrackerallowedthescientiststoconfirmtherecorders'exactlocations,gettingtothemwasnoeasytaskgivenPatagonia'sroughsurfacefeatures.Afterlosingsevenrecordersforeveryonetheytookback,theteamshiftedtheirfocustoyoungercondors,whotendtoflyovergentlyrollinghillsratherthanthemountaintopsfrequentedbyadults.The250hoursofcollectedflightdatarevealedthatthebirdsflewforanaverageofthreehoursbutflapped(拍打）theirwingsforlessthantwominutesofthetime.Oneefficientpilotmanagedtocover172kilometersoverfivehourswithoutasingleflap!Theresearcherssaythelargefliersconsumethemostenergyduringtakeoff.However,onceintheair,theycanflyforlongperiodsoftimewithoutturningontheir“engines".Thescientistssupposethatadultcondorsmaydemonstrateanevenmoreimpressiveflightrecordthantheyounger.28.What'sthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Feedinghabitsofcondors.B.Functionofcondors'wings.C.Frequencyofcondorsflappingwings.D.Waysofcondors'drawingonaircurrents.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Indicatedifficultyofgettingrecordersback.B.Highlightcondors'abilitytoflyhigh.C.Presentaresearchoute.D.Introducecondors'habitats.30.Wheredidtheresearchersusuallyfindtherecordersafterwards?A.Mountainpeaks.B.Gentlehillsides.C.Widevalley.D.Roughsea.31.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Environment.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Geography.DSpaceX'sfirsteverpassengerflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)endedsuccessfullyonAugust2,2020,whenCrewDragonEndeavourlandedintotheGulfofMexico.Afteraseriesofsafetychecks,therecoveryteamsunlockedthecapsule'shatchandmovedNASAastronautsBobBehnkenandDougHurleytoshore.Duringtheirtotal64daysinspace,theypleted1,024orbitsaroundEarthandtraveled27,147,284miles.InapressconferencetheastronautsdescribedthecrucialfinalminutesofthehistoricmissionwhenCrewDragonfireditsrocketpushertoslowitsdescentforreentryintotheouteratmosphere."Itcamealive,"Behnkentoldofthe12minutepusherburn.“Itsoundslikeananimalingthroughtheatmosphere."Hurleytoldreportersthatfollowingthesuccessfullanding,theastronautshadtopleteonefinaltask"makingsatellitephonecallstowhoeverwecangetaholdof'”。Thescientistssaidthefunattempthadaseriouspurposetoensurethatfuturecrewscouldusetheemergencyphonetocontactmissioncontrolincasethespacecraftlandedinanunexpectedpartoftheocean.CrewDragonEndeavourwaslaunchedfromNASA'sKennedySpaceCenteronMay30,2020.After19hours,thespacecraftautonomouslypulledupattheforwardportofISS.HurleyandBehnkenspenttheir62daysaboardthestationconductingscientificexperimentsalongsideExpedition63'screwandparticipatinginnumerouspublicengagements.BehnkenalsoacpaniedISSmanderChrisCassidyonfourspacewalkstoupgradetwopowerchannels.Thejourneymarkedthefirsttimeastronautshavebeenlaunchedtoorbitaboardaprivatelybuiltspacecraft.ItwasalsothefirstcrewedorbitalpilotedlaunchfromAmericansoilsincetheUSSpaceShuttleprogramendedinJuly2011.Withthefinaltestflightplete,NASAwillspendthenextfewweeksanalyzingallperformancedata.Ifeverythingissatisfactory,SpaceXwillbeethefirstprivatepanytobecertifiedtotransportastronautstotheISS.Inanticipationoftheapproval,SpaceXisalreadypreparingforitsfirsttwooperationalmissions.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent”inparagraph2mean?A.Crash.B.Launch.C.Falling.D.Burning.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBehnken'smission?A.OrbitEarth,experiment,issuecertificates.B.Experiment,improvechannels,makecalls.C.Spacewalk,repair,analyzedata.D.Interpret,spacewalk,interview.34.WhatisSpaceXmostlookingforwardto?A.Obtainingpublicrecognition.Bpletingthefinaltestflight.C.GettinglicensedforcrewedflightstotheISS.D.Releasingtheirlatestnewsaboutspacetechnology.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CrewDragonEndeavour:APrivateSpacecraft.B.FirsteverMannedSpaceFlightEndsinSuccessC.NASAAstronauts:BobBehnkenandDougHurleyD.SpaceX'sSpacecraftReturnsNASAAstronautstoEarth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Usinganicepackonasportsinjuryisamonpracticetoreducepainandswelling(腫脹）totheinjuredsofttissues.36Hereareprinciplesyoumustmastertoavoidthesemistakes.Leavingiceonaninjuryfortoolongcancausemoreharmthangoodbecauseicecanreducethebloodflowtotheinjuredareaandslowthehealing(治愈）process.Theidealtimetoiceaninjuryisimmediatelyaftertheinjury,andthenonlyforabout10minutesatatime.37Iceshouldnotbeneededafterthefirst24hoursunlessyourdoctorremendsittoreduceactiveswelling.Reducingswellingisanimportantpartofthehealingprocess,andthisrequiresliftingtheinjuryabovethehearttoincreasebloodcirculation(流通）whileicingtheinjuredarea.38Whileexposuretocoldcaneasepainandswelling,icemaycausefrostbiteanddamagetothedelicatetissuesoftheskinifdoneincorrectly.39Forinstance,youcanputaclothtowelbetweenyourskinandacoldpack.40Therefore,evenifyoufollowtheremendationsforsafeicingofaninjury,youmustalsoresttheinjuredjointimmediatelyaftertheinjuryoccurs.Itisremendednottobearweightonaninjuredjointforthefirst24hours.Continuingtheplaysportswithaninjurymayprolongthehealingprocess,socheckwithyourdoctorregardingwhentoreturntosports.A.Icingaloneisnotacureall.B.Forthisreason,alwaysuseabarrier.C.Butmanypeoplemakeerrorswhenusingit.D.Toomuchrestandnotenoughmovementcanslowhealing.E.Thus,icingachesandpainsistheidealinjurytreatmentoption.F.Otherwise,you'resimplyreducingpainbuttheswellingwon'tgoaway.G.It'svitaltoallowthetissuesto“warmup"againbeforereturningicetotheinjury.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MybusyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,towhichwemovedonmythirdbirthday.Myfirstmemoryisour41ArleneandherhusbandBill42mestrawberriesfromtheirgardenthroughthechainlinkfence.Iwasachatterbox,alwaysenjoying43ArleneandBillfromouryardwhentheyweregardening.Ithinkwhat44metothemisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtome.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArleneto45mewhiletheywereoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone.46,itbecameasomewhatmonthly47.Theyhadnokidsandtreatedmenicely.Gradually,Ifeltsuchaspecial48betweenusthatIcouldn'tbutsayoutthesewordstomyparents:“WhatifIadoptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?"Myparentsrespondedtomebysuggestingmeinquiringaboutit49.SoIwentovertoBillandArlene'shomeandaskedthemeagerly,"Willyouguysbemygrandparents?"Theystartedcryingand50accepted.They51printedoutanadoptioncertificate,whichhungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsosurprisedthattheytookmy52soseriously.Theycouldhave53itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringstearstomyeyes.There'ssomethingtruly54aboutachildofferingupher55andadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit. B.agent C.neighbor D.gardener B.making C.showing D.promising43.A.cheeringup B.staringat C.talkingto D.attendingon B.left Cpared D.drew B.watch C.examine D.dress B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Meanwhile B.occurrence C.excuse D.target B.distance C.difference D.bond49.A.bychance B.inperson C.atrandom D.outofpity B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.curiously B.again C.even D.just B.explanation C.response D.offer. B.laughed C.walked D.cried B.natural C.amusing D.touching B.integrity C.justice D.happiness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Industrialdesignersenvisionproductsthatfillhomes,offices,hospitals,andschools.Thesevisionariescreateinnovationstoservetheleadersoftheglobaleconomy.Theyworktirelesslytogivepeoplethebesttoolsof56_____trade.WorldIndustrialDesignDay,aday57______(mean)forthem,isforteachingpeopleaboutthehistoryofindustrialdesignandpotentially58_____（get)peopleinterestedintheprofession.Aimedtoincrease59____（aware)regardingworkinginindustrialdesignandchampioning.thepowerofdesigntostrengthenenvironmental,cultural,socialandeconomicdevelopment,WorldIndustrialDesignDayisaglobaldayofobservance.Thereys:60_____(be).anumberofdifferentactivitiesaroundthedesignmunitytomarkthisday;includingnetworkingevents,exhibits,designpetitions,workshopsandpaneldiscussions.Industrialdesignistheprofessionofdesigningproducts61_____millionsofpeopletomaketheirlifemucheasier.Theprofessionbeganduringtheearly19thcentury62____theindustrialrevolution(革命）beganinBritain.TheGreatExhibition63_____（hold)in1851asthefirstexhibitiontoshowcaseindustrialdesignonaninternationalscale(規(guī)模），contributingtoAmericanmassproduction.SuchpeopleasRobertLepperhave64_____(strong)influencedtheworldofindustrialdesign.Theycreated65_____(effect)equipmentthathashelpedshapethemoderngeneration.Productslikecars,phones,toastershavetouchedthehandsofoneindustrialdesignertoanother,beenthoughtover,andcreatedsoyoucanhavethebestqualityoflife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，得知你校外籍老師Peter計(jì)劃不久回英國，他想給母親一份有中國文化特色的禮物。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦禮物；2.推薦原因；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第