信號與系統(tǒng)仿真實驗報告5

上機實驗5連續(xù)采樣信號采樣與重構驗證試驗1_1clearall;clc;t=0:0.0005:1;f=13;xa=cos(2*pi*f*t);subplot(2,1,1);plot(t,xa);grid;xlabel('時間,msec');ylabel('幅值');title('連續(xù)時間信號x_{a}(t)');axis([01-1.21.2]);subplot(2,1,2);T=0.1;n=0:T:1;xs=cos(2*pi*f*n);k=0:length(n)-1;stem(k,xs);grid;xlabel('時間,msec');ylabel('幅值');title('連續(xù)時間信號x[n]');axis([0(length(n)-1)-1.21.2]);1_2clearall;clc;t=0:0.005:10;xa=2*t.*exp(-t);subplot(2,2,1);plot(t,xa);grid;xlabel('時間，msec');ylabel('幅值');title('連續(xù)時間信號x_{a}(t)');subplot(2,2,2);wa=0:10/511:10;ha=freqs(2,[121],wa);plot(wa/(2*pi),abs(ha));grid;xlabel('頻率,kHz');ylabel('幅值')title('|X_{a}(j\Omega)|');axis([05/pi02]);subplot(2,2,3);T=1;n=0:T:10;xs=2*n.*exp(-n);k=0:length(n)-1;stem(k,xs);grid;xlabel('時間n');ylabel('幅值');title('離散時間信號x[n]');subplot(2,2,4);wd=0:pi/255:pi;hd=freqz(xs,1,wd);plot(wd/(T*pi),T*abs(hd));grid;xlabel('頻率,kHz');ylabel('幅值')title('|X(e^{j\Omega})|');axis([01/T02]);1_3clearall;clc;Fp=3500;Fs=4500;Wp=2*pi*Fp;Ws=2*pi*Fs;[N,Wn]=buttord(Wp,Ws,0.5,30,'s');[b,a]=butter(N,Wn,'s');wa=0:(3*Ws)/511:3*Ws;h=freqs(b,a,wa);plot(wa/(2*pi),20*log10(abs(h)));grid;xlabel('Frequency,Hz');ylabel('Gain,dB');title('gainresponse');axis([03*Fs-605]);1_4%離散信號的時域過采樣n=0:50;x=sin(2*pi*0.12*n);y=zeros(1,3*length(x));y([1:3:length(y)])=x;subplot(2,1,1);stem(n,x);title('輸入序列');subplot(2,1,2);stem(n,y(1:length(x)));title('輸出序列');1_5%離散信號的時域欠采樣clearall;clc;n=0:49;m=0:50*3-1;x=sin(2*pi*0.042*m);y=x([1:3:length(x)]);subplot(2,1,1);stem(n,x(1:50));axis([050-1.21.2]);title('輸入序列');subplot(2,1,2);stem(n,y);axis([050-1.21.2]);title('輸出序列');1_6clearall;clc;freq=[00.450.51];mag=[0100];x=fir2(99,freq,mag);[Xz,w]=freqz(x,1,512);subplot(2,1,1);plot(w/pi,abs(Xz));axis([0101]);grid;title('輸入譜');subplot(2,1,2);L=input('過采樣因子=');y=zeros(1,L*length(x));y([1:L:length(y)])=x;[Yz,w]=freqz(y,1,512);plot(w/pi,abs(Yz));axis([0101]);grid;title('輸出譜');%%%%%%所存儲的圖形為過采樣因子=5的波形設計實驗1_1clearall;clc;t=0:0.0005:1;f=150;xa=3*sin(2*pi*f*t);subplot(2,1,1);plot(t,xa);grid;xlabel('時間,msec');ylabel('幅值');title('連續(xù)時間信號x_{a}(t)');axis([00.04-3.23.2]);subplot(2,1,2);T=1/5120;n=0:T:1;xs=3*sin(2*pi*f*n);k=0:length(n)-1;stem(k,xs);grid;xlabel('時間,msec');ylabel('幅值');title('連續(xù)時間信號x[n]');axis([0200-3.23.2]);1_2clearall;clc;t=0:0.00000005:1;f=3000;xa=3*sin(2*pi*f*t);subplot(2,1,1);plot(t,xa);grid;xlabel('時間,msec');ylabel('幅值');title('連續(xù)時間信號x_{a}(t)');axis([00.004-3.23.2]);subplot(2,1,2);T=1/5120;n=0:T