常州市2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學年下學期七年級期末考試（常州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixtyfive B．threehundredandsixtyfiveC．threehundredandsixty-five D．threehundredsixty-five2．—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A．nice;well B．well;nice C．well;well D．nice;nice3．—Believeitornot!I

________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A．heardthat B．heardofC．heardabout D．heardfrom4．—________Iplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A．May;haveto B．Will;shouldC．Can;will D．Must;need5．—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A．Howpretty B．Whatapretty C．Howpretty D．Whatpretty6．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstturning.A．down;at B．a(chǎn)long;on C．a(chǎn)cross;on D．a(chǎn)long;across7．—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;her B．whose;hers C．who;her D．who;hers8．—Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass?

—Yes,Therearefive________and30________inourclass.A．Germany;China B．Germans;Chinese C．German;Chinese D．Germany;Chinese9．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan________?—Ican________myhomeateight.A．a(chǎn)rriveat;reach B．a(chǎn)rrive;reach C．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive10．—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—-________.Petscan’tbetakenintothehall.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．I’mafraidnot D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,“Excuseme,doyousellGod?”Alltheday,theboywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthe___11___question,buteachtimehewasrefused.Then,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpa___12___tosellittohimandaskedthelittleboy,“WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandthathisunclewasnow___13___him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconsciousinhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGod___14___savehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.“Onedollar,”___15___thechild.“Myboy,God’spriceisexactlyonedollar,”saidtheoldman.Thenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.“Takeit,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillbe___16___soon.”Thelittleboy___17___tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,“Uncle,IboughtGodandyouwillbefinesoon.”Thenextday,amedical(醫(yī)學的)teammadeupoftheworld’stopmedicalexpertscametothehospital.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthemedicalbill,hefelt___18___.However,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothestoretothanktheoldman.___19___hewasawayonholiday,leavingaletter.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew.Tosaveyou,hebroughta___20___andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,hewastheonethatsavedyou.”11．A．sudden B．same C．straight D．smart12．A．a(chǎn)greed B．smiled C．needed D．saved13．A．raising B．following C．sending D．noticing14．A．shall B．should C．can D．could15．A．wondered B．replied C．shouted D．hurried16．A．weak B．good C．well D．kind17．A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped18．A．worried B．lonely C．dangerous D．happy19．A．And B．But C．Or D．So20．A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。APutthescreen（屏幕）45to80cmfromyoureyes.Takebreaks（稍作休息）a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.Trytoreducereflections（減少反射）a.Trynottoplaceascreenbelowalightb.Control（控制）naturallightfromwindows.c.Neverputyourscreeninfrontofawindow.*Doeyeexercises:Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Step2:Dostep1threetimes.Step3:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Step4:Dostep3threetimes21．Ifyouputyourscreen50cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingyourscreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughnaturallight22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyoulookatyourscreenfortwohours?A．Dosportsforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething10feetaway. D．Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.23．Therightorderforeyeexercisesis________a.

b.

c.

d.A．a(chǎn)b—cd B．a(chǎn)c—bd C．ba-dc D．ca—dbBChinaisoneofthelargestcottonproducers(生產(chǎn)商)intheworld.In2020,Chinaproducedmorethan5,910,000tonsofcotton,almost3,000,000tonsmorethanAmerica,thethirdlargestcottonproducer.MostofChina’sbestcottoncomesfromXinjiang.Lastyear,Xinjiangproduced5,160,000tonsofcotton,almost87%ofthewholecountry.WhycanXinjianggrowthebestcotton?Becausecottonneedslotsofheatandagreatdealofsunshinetogrow.AndXinjianghaslotsofsunshine—about3,000hourseveryyear.Long-stapledcotton(長絨棉)isthemostfamouscottoninXinjiang.It’salsooneofthebestkindsofcottonintheworld.Itsfibersarelonger,softerandwhiterthanthoseofothercotton.Andit’swarmandcomfortable.Soit’sgoodformakingclothandquilts.Everyyear,aftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottongoestothetextilefactories(紡織廠)nearby.There,thecottonismadeintoclothandbedsheets(單).24．HowmanytonsofcottondidAmericaproducein2020?A．5,160,000 B．2,910,000 C．3,000,000 D．5,910,00025．Whichisimportantforthegrowingofcotton?A．Waterandair. B．Lotsofheat. C．Heatandsunshine. D．Agreatdealofsunshine.26．Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tthecottonbemadeinto?A．Clothes. B．Cloth. C．Quilts. D．Factories.27．Whatdoes“agreatdealof”mean？A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．lotsof D．notsomuchCMr.ClarkeworksinNewYorkandhebroughthisfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtimehere.BeforetheywenttoNewYork,theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasthegreatestprojectovertwothousandyearsago.Theytookalotofphotosthereandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn’tfindthebaginwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanothercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.Mr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappy,sohesaid,“Well,letmetellyouastory.Anoldmanlivedinasixty-storeybuilding.Onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.”“Itwasamiracle!(奇跡)”calledouthischildren,“Why?”“Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”Theyallbegantolaughwhiletwopolicemenwithabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindoutwholostit.“It’sreallyamiracle!”theClarkessaidhappily.28．WheredidtheClarkesenjoythemselvesbeforetheywenttoNewYork?A．InLondon. B．InBeijing. C．InShanghai. D．InHongKong.29．Whydidn’ttheyhavesupperthatevening?A．Becausetheyweresorryforlosingthecamera.B．Becausetheywerenothungry.C．Becausetheyhadnotimetohavesupper.D．Becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.30．WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①TheClarksreturnedtothehotelandfoundtheexpensivecameralost.②TheClarksclimbedtheGreatWall.③Twopolicemencameinwithabag.④AChineseboyfoundabagunderabigtree.⑤Mr.Clarktoldastorytomakehisfamilyhappy.A．②④①⑤③ B．②⑤④①③ C．②①⑤③④ D．④②①⑤③31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AtriptoChina B．Akindboy C．Amiracle D．AlostcameraDFacemasksbecameamust-havein2020.Itislikelythatpeoplearoundtheworldwillkeepwearingthemforsometime.Manycompaniesaremakingnew,high-techmasks.Theirmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromgettingsick,butalsohelpusinotherways.Virus-detectingmasksScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses（病毒）,themaskwillchangecolor.C-MaskThisisasmartmaskthatcantranslate（翻譯）speechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench.Themaskhasachipthatconnects（連接）tothewearer’ssmartphone.Ittranslateswhatyousayintotextonthephone.ProjectHazelHazelisaspecialmaskfromUScompany.Itisatransparent（透明的）maskthatallows（使能夠）youtoseethewearer’sface.Italsohasabuilt-inspeaker.Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled（沉悶的）.Thereisalsoahardcaseforyoutoputthemaskin.ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgerms（細菌）andmakesthemasksafertowear.32．Howdoesthevirus-detectingmaskwork?A．Bykillingvirusesindroplets. B．Bytestinggermsonyourface.C．Byreactingtodifferentsounds. D．BychangingcolorifittestsCOVID-19.33．Whichkindofmaskscantranslatelanguages?A．ProjectHazel. B．Virus-detectingmasks.C．Commonmasks. D．C-mask34．________makesProjectHazelsafertowear.A．Abuilt-inspeaker B．AhardcasewithaUVlightC．Thetransparent（透明的）mask D．Theconnectedsmartphone35．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Virus-detectingmaskscantestCOVID-19.B．WhenyouspeakwithProjectHazelon,yourvoicewillsoundmuffled（沉悶的）.C．WhenyouwearProjectHazel,otherscanseeyourface.D．AchipinC-Maskcantranslatewhatyousayintotextonthephone.四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。March14isInternational(國際的)PoliceDay.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespect(尊敬)forpolice.Nomatterif(無論是否)it’sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you’llseepolicemenatthemiddleofthecrossroads(十字路口)directing(指引)carsandpeopletocrosstheroad._____36_____.Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.____37____.Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities(責任).Somearefirefighters(消防員).Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes(解決犯罪問題).Otherskeepthepeace(維護和平).Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents(突發(fā)事件).

___38____.Hehastolearnlaws(法律),science,shooting(射擊),drivingandclimbing.Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk(處于危險中).____39____.Another13,000wereinjured(受傷)indoingtheirjobs.A．Agoodspecial(特殊的)policemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledge(知識)andmanyskillsB．Since(自從……以來)1980,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlivesC．Thetraffic(交通)policeisjustonegroupD．ThesearethetrafficpoliceE．TheyarebraveandtheyworkveryhardF．Peopleallovertheworldcelebrate(慶祝)thedayindifferentways第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowthestudentsareinfrontoftheSouthGateofSunshineZoo.They____40____(follow)atourguideinthezooforthenextthreehours.GostraightfromtheSouthGate,the____41____(one)theyseeisthePandaHouse.Pandaseatbambooandenjoy____42____(lie)downalldaylong.What’sinterestingisthattheireyesaredifferentfrom____43____(we).Pandasarecute.Everyyear,lotsof____44____(visit)comeheretoseethem.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,theyfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworldandtheyaredangerous.Remember____45____(notgo)nearthem.TurnleftintotheWorldofBirds,birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.ThentheycometotheMonkeys’Forest.Ababymonkeyisjumpingaroundandmakesthem____46____(laugh).Totheeastofit,theyseethegiraffes.The____47____(giraffe)longneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromthetrees.Go____48____(cross)thebridge,theyseetheelephants.Anelephant_____49_____(own)largeearslikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)50．我今天早上起床太晚，以至于沒能趕上首班公共汽車。Igotup_________late________catchthefirstbusthismorning.51．在洞里愛麗絲一個人也看不到。

Alicecouldsee________________________.52．這個小女孩不再哭了。Thelittlegirl________________anymore.53．他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。Helikesto________________.54．我喜歡用手握著我的小白鼠。Ilike________mylittlewhitemouse________.55．吉姆每天給他的狗干凈的水并給它刷毛。Jim________and________everyday.七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)56．初一生活即將過去，在這一年里，你一定有很多快樂和收獲，也不可避免的留有遺憾。請根據(jù)下面表格所提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，對自己的初一學習生活進行總結(jié)和回顧。對自己滿意的方面Personalities2.abilities3.thingsIdid4.…(自擬)對自己不滿意的方面seldomdoexercise2.…(自擬)對自己初二生活的打算…(自擬)2.…(自擬)要求1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendofthisterm,Iwanttosummarize(總結(jié))myschoollife.IamveryhappythatIdidsomethinggoodinGrade7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天?？疾閿?shù)詞。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英語中百位和十位之間要加and，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——露西，肉聞起來很香?！前职?，我的鼻子有問題。我聞不到?？疾樵~義辨析。nice好的，形容詞；well健康的，形容詞/好地，副詞。第一處在系動詞后作表語，表示“肉聞起來很香”，用形容詞nice；第二處修飾動詞，用副詞well。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰倫的信了。

——真的嗎？他在信里說了什么？A.heardthat聽說聽到；B.heardof表示聽說，而且是非常了解；C.heardabout表示只是聽說，知道而已；D.heardfrom收到……的來信。由下文的句子Whatdidhesayinhisletter?他在信里說了什么？可知，是收到了周杰倫的來信。因此用heardfrom。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？

——不，太晚了，你必須上床睡覺。根據(jù)toolate，可知，現(xiàn)在太晚了，必須上床睡覺。haveto必須，不得不，受客觀條件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的話，就不會受到客觀條件的限制，因此在這里不符合語境，排除掉B/D；may在這里放在句首，意為可以，表示一種委婉的請求。而can和must都沒有請求的意思，語氣較為強烈。綜合分析可知，選項A較為合理，一是表示請求，二是受到了客觀條件的限制。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮?。　堑?。我爸爸去年給我買的它們?？疾楦袊@句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！2、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語！3、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——打擾了，最近的郵局在哪里？——沿著這條路，然后在第一個岔路口向右拐。考查介詞辨析。down沿著；along沿著；across在對面；at在；on在……上面。goalong/down意為“沿著走”；atthefirstturning“在第一個岔路口”。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書屬于誰嗎？——讓我看看。哦，它是她的（書）?？疾橘e語從句和代詞辨析。whose誰的；who誰；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。belongtosb.“屬于某人”，用who作賓語；第二空空后沒有名詞，表示“它是她的”，用名詞性物主代詞hers指代herbook。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你班有外國人嗎？——是的。我們班有五個德國人和三十個中國人?？疾槊~。Germany德國；German德國人，復數(shù)Germans；China中國；Chinese中國人，根據(jù)“Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass”可知，此處指五個德國人和三十個中國人，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候能到嗎？——我八點鐘能到我家?？疾閯釉~辨析。arriveat到達，后面加小地點；arrive到達，不及物動詞；reach到達，后面加地點；getto到達，后面加地點。第一處空格后無賓語，用不及物動詞，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——請問，先生，我可以把貓帶進去嗎？——恐怕不行。寵物不能帶進大廳?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；No,thanks不，謝謝；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；It’suptoyou取決于你，根據(jù)“Petscan’tbetakenintothehall”可知，此處是不能帶貓進去，故選C。11．B12．A13．A14．D15．B16．C17．C18．A19．B20．D【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個小男孩為了救養(yǎng)育他的叔叔拿著一美元去商店買God，最終一個老店主被他感動，請來醫(yī)療專家為他叔叔做了手術(shù)并支付巨額醫(yī)療費的故事。11．句意：一整天，這個倔強的男孩進進出出很多店鋪，問著一樣的問題。sudden突然的；same一樣的；straight直接的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文“atthesixty-ninthstore”可知，小男孩問了69次同樣的問題。故選B。12．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60歲的爺爺微笑著問小男孩：“你為什么要買上帝？”agreed同意；smiled微笑；needed需要；saved拯救。根據(jù)下文“andaskedthelittleboy”可知同意把它賣給小男孩，故選A。13．句意：這個男孩告訴他，他的父母在他還是個嬰兒的時候就去世了，他的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在撫養(yǎng)他。raising撫養(yǎng)；following遵循；sending發(fā)送；noticing注意。根據(jù)上文“hisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababy”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“撫養(yǎng)”他。故選A。14．句意：醫(yī)生告訴這個男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。shall將要；should應該；can能夠；could可以。結(jié)合語境可知，只有上帝才能夠救他的叔叔；本句是賓語從句，主句動詞told是過去式，所以can需用其過去式could，故選D。15．句意：“一美元”，男孩回答說。wondered疑惑；replied回復；shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在詢問，因此這里是回答。故選B。16．句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就會好了。weak弱的；good好的；well身體好的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconsciousinhospital”，可知這里是說會很快恢復健康，故選C。17．句意：小男孩跑到醫(yī)院，高興地對他的叔叔喊道:“叔叔，我買了上帝，你很快就會好的?！眒oved移動；jogged慢跑；rushed猛沖；jumped跳。結(jié)合語境可知，男孩著急救叔叔，因此應是“沖出去”，故選C。18．句意：當小男孩的叔叔看到醫(yī)療賬單時，他很擔心。worried擔心的；lonely孤獨的；dangerous危險的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“However,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman”，可知叔叔擔心付不起賬單，故選A。19．句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干“Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothestoretothanktheoldman…h(huán)ewasawayonholiday,leavingaletter”，可知沒有見到那位老人，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。20．句意：為了救你，他帶來了一美元，走進每家商店來購買上帝。card卡；bill賬單；letter信；dollar美元。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishand”，可知小男孩拿著一美元買上帝。故選D。21．C22．D23．B【導語】本文介紹了一些使用電子產(chǎn)品時保護眼睛的有效方法。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthescreen（屏幕）45to80cmfromyoureyes.”可知，如果你把屏幕放在離眼睛50厘米的地方，你就把屏幕放在了正確的位置，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.”可知，使用兩個小時的電子產(chǎn)品之后，要休息至少15分鐘，故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doeyeexercises”對應的步驟順序可知，首先要慢慢地上下移動眼睛，然后是慢慢地左右轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛，故選B。24．B25．C26．D27．C【導語】本文介紹了新疆的棉花是中國最好的棉花，并介紹了原因。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020,Chinaproducedmorethan5,910,000tonsofcotton,almost3,000,000tonsmorethanAmerica”可知，2020年，中國棉花產(chǎn)量超過591萬噸，比美國多近300萬噸，所以美國生產(chǎn)了291萬噸，故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausecottonneedslotsofheatandagreatdealofsunshinetogrow.”可知，棉花生長需要大量的熱量和大量的陽光，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soit’sgoodformakingclothandquilts.”可知，棉花不能被制成工廠，故選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Becausecottonneedslotsofheatandagreatdealofsunshinetogrow.”可知，棉花生長需要大量的熱量和大量的陽光，所以短語“agreatdealof”指的是“大量的”，故選C。28．B29．A30．C31．C【導語】本文主要講述了克拉克一家到中國旅行，拍了很多照片，卻將照相機弄丟了，后來被一個中國小男孩撿到并還給了他們。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforetheywenttoNewYork,theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall”可知他們回去之前去了長城，而長城在北京。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn’tfindthebaginwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas‘及“Thateveningtheydidn’thavesupper.Mr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappy”可知他們沒有吃晚飯，是因為他們?yōu)樗麄儊G失相機感到不開心。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeforetheywenttoNewYork,theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall”可知，克拉克一家人去長城旅行，所以②排在第一位，排除D選項。根據(jù)“Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldn’tfindthebaginwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas”可知，回到酒店時發(fā)現(xiàn)相機丟了，所以①排在第二位，排除A和B選項，故選C。31．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyamiracle”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，丟失的相機被好心的男孩撿到，又返回到克拉克夫婦手里，這真是一個“奇跡”，所以C選項“一個奇跡”符合本文標題，故選C。32．D33．D34．B35．B【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成為人們的必備品。本文介紹了幾種新型的高科技口罩：病毒檢測口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的顏色會改變；具有翻譯功能的智能口罩；美國公司生產(chǎn)的一種透明的口罩，內(nèi)置揚聲器、有紫外線可以殺死細菌，佩戴更安全。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses,themaskwillchangecolor”可知，測試新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就變色；可知，這種口罩通過改變顏色來檢測新冠病毒；故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對C-Mask的論述“Thisisasmartmaskthatcantranslatespeechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻譯9國語言；故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgermsandmakesthemasksafertowear”可知，紫外線燈可以殺死細菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled”當你戴著口罩說話時，你的聲音不會變得低沉；可知B選項表述錯誤；故選B。36．D37．C38．A39．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了3月14是世界警察日，在這一天人們表達對警察的尊重。不同警察有不同的職責，為了保護人民的安全和和平，中國警察冒著生命危險，堅守崗位，恪盡職守。36．根據(jù)“you’llseepolicemenatthemiddleofthecrossroads(十字路口)directing(指引)carsandpeopletocrosstheroad.”可知此處介紹的是交警。D選項“這些是交警”符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities(責任).Somearefirefighters(消防員).”可知下文介紹其他警察，C選項“交警只是其中一種”引出下文。故選C。38．根據(jù)“Hehastolearnlaws(法律),science,shooting(射擊),drivingandclimbing.”可知此處介紹警察需要具備的技能，A選項“好的特警需要一個強壯的身體和豐富的知識和很多技能”符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk(處于危險中).”可知此處介紹了警察的危險性，B選項“自1980年以來，超過7千名警察失去了生命”符合語境。故選B。40．willfollow41．first42．lying43．ours44．visitors45．nottogo46．laugh47．giraffes’48．a(chǎn)cross49．owns【導語】本文主要講述了學生三個小時中跟著導游在動物園中的參觀過程。40．句意：他們在接下來會跟著動物園的導游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語動詞，且表示將來的動作，用一般將來時。故填willfollow。41．句意：從南門直走，他們第一個看到的是熊貓屋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處表示的是順序，且空前有the，應用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。42．句意：熊貓吃竹子而且喜歡整天躺著。根據(jù)空前enjoy“喜歡”可知，此處考查動詞短語enjoydoing